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Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert 18. Jahrhundert Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 1583 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schreibt einen Brief an den Kaiser von China um Kontakt aufzunehmen. [Hsia8:S. 220] 1596-1597 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schickt drei Schiffe nach China und gibt Benjamin Wood einen Brief an den Kaiser mit. Die Schiffe erleiden Schiffbruch im Golf von Martaban, Burma. [Hsia8:S. 220,LOC] 17. Jahrhundert 1625 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Engländer erreichen die chinesische Küste. [Wie 1] 1637 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Die ersten englischen Schiffe kommen an der Küste von Süd-Ost China an. [Stai 1] 1683-1684 Geschichte : China - Europa : England William Dampier durchquert die chinesischen Meere. [Boot] 1698-1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Cunningham reist 1698 als Arzt einer Fabrik der British E.I. Company nach Amoy [Xiamen]. 1699 wird er Fellow der Royal Society und reist 1700 wieder nach China. 1701 erreicht er die Insel Chusan [Zhoushan]. 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Wirtschaft und Handel Gründung der British East India Company in China, was den Handel mit Hong Kong fördert. [Wik] 18. Jahrhundert 1766 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Lind besucht Guangzhou und sammelt chinesische Gegenstände und Bücher. [Kit1:S. 59] Report Title - p. 2 1774-1784 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Huang Yadong hält sich in England auf. He is described as Wang-y-Tong, who worked as a page in the John Frederick Sackville's household at Knole and attended the local Sevenoaks School. Huang Yadong is known to have visited the naturalists Mary Delany and the Duchess of Portland at the latter’s country seat of Bulstrode, discussing Chinese plants and their uses with them. He also visited the Royal Society, talked to Josiah Wedgwood about the manufacture of Chinese porcelain and explained the principles of acupuncture to the physician Andrew Duncan. The man who was instrumental in enabling Huang to travel to England was John Bradby Blake, who was engaged in trade for the East India Company in Guangzhou. Blake was interested in the natural history of China and being stationed in Guangzhou enabled him to collect seeds and plants that had medicinal or economic uses and to send them back to Europe for propagation and research. Huang’s botanical knowledge made him a suitable conduit to supply firsthand information to British naturalists. Blake fell ill and died in Guangzhou just before Huang arrived in England, and his father, Captain John Blake, initially looked after the young Chinese man. [ReyJ2] 1775 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Letter attributed to Sir Joshua Reynolds. (18 Febr. 1775). In : The Bee ; vol. 11 (12 Sept. 1792). I have lately met in company Whang-At-Ting [Huang Yadong], the Chinese, who is now in London ; of whom, if you have not received any account, you may perhaps like to hear some particulars. He is a young man of twenty-two, and an inhabitant of Canton, where having received from Chitqua, the Chinese figure-maker, a favourable account of his reception in England, two or three years ago, he determined to make the voyage likewise, partly from curiosity, and a desire of improving himself in science, and partly with a view of procuring some advantages in trade, in which he and his elder brother are engaged. He arrived here in August, and already pronounces and understands our language very tolerably, but he writes it in a very excellent hand, which he acquired with ease by using the copy books recommended by Mr Locke. He has a great thirst after knowledge, and seems to conceive readily what is communicated to him… 1792 Geschichte : China - Europa : England George Macartney wird Botschafter der der britischen Gesandtschaft in China. [Int] 1792 Geschichte : China - Europa : England George Thomas Staunton erhält Chinesisch-Unterricht während der Schiffahrt der Mission von George Macartney in China. [ODNB] 1792-1794 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Literatur : Westen : Irland Eyles Irwin ist Superintendent der East India Company in China. [Wik] 1793 Geschichte : China - Europa : England William Carey kommt in Calcutta an. [Int] 1793 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Habesci, Elias. Objects interesting to the English nation. Vol. 1-2. (Calcutta : Printed for the author at the Oriental Star-Office, 1793). https://books.google.ch/books?id=9XkDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1&lpg= PR1&dq=Habesci,+Elias.+Objects+interesting+to+the+English+nation &source=bl&ots=p1QSSOTHS-&sig=UDow1FqZT-pFGCcDICXz JffHSAo&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij3e_ilvbSAhWJ7RQKHRG4 BMMQ6AEIPzAF#v=onepage&q=Habesci%2C%20Elias.%20Objects %20interesting%20to%20the%20English%20nation&f=false. [WC] 1793-1794 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Geschichte : China - Europa : Frankreich / Report Title - p. 3 Geschichte : China - Europa : Schweiz Gesandtschaft von König George III. unter Führung von George Macartney zu Kaiser Qianlong um eine Verbesserung der gegenseitigen Handelsbeziehungen zu erreichen und um Informationen über China zu erhalten. John Barrow und James Dinwiddie nehmen daran teil. Louis Antoine de Poirot ist Dolmetscher. George Staunton ist sein Sekretär. Charles Henry Petitpierre nimmt daran teil. Seine Aufgabe war, die Geschenke der Mission an den Kaiser, Uhren, Automate, astronomische und physikalische Instrumente, zu installieren. Ein Freundschafts- und Handelsvertrag scheitert aufgrund zahlreicher Missverständnissen. [Speck1,Int,Cou] 1795 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Reiseberichte und Gesandtschaftsberichte Anderson, Aeneas. A narrative of the British embassy to China, in the years 1792, 1793, and 1794 ; containing the various circumstances of the embassy, with accounts of customs and manners of the Chinese ; and a description of the country, towns, cities, &c &c. (Philadelphia : Printed by T. Dobson ; London : Printed for Vernor and Hood ; Printed for J. Debrett ; New York, N.Y. : Printed by T. and J. Swords for Rogers and Berry ; Dublin : Printed by William Porter ; Basil : J.J. Tourneisen, 1795). = Anderson, Aeneas. Erzählung der Reise und Gesandtschaft des Lord Macartney nach China und von da zurück nach England in den Jahren 1792 bis 1794. Aus dem Englischen, mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen. (Erlangen : Walther, 1795). [Bericht über die britische Gesandschaftsreise von 1792-1794]. [Vermutlich ist Anderson nicht der Autor]. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001871343. http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10469868_00005.html. [LOC] 1796 Geschichte : China - Europa : England The imperial epistle from Kien Long, emperor of China, to George the third, king of Great Britain &c &c &c in the year 1794. Transmitted from the emperor and presented to His Britannic Majesty by his excellency the Rt Hon George Earl Macartney... ambassador... China in the years 1792, 1793 and 1794. (London : Printed for R. White, 1796). [Qianlong]. https://books.google.ch/books/about/The_Imperial_Epistle_ from_Kien_Long.html?id=ZfdbAAAAQAAJ&redir_esc=y. [SOAS] 1797 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Reiseberichte und Gesandtschaftsberichte Hüttner, J[ohann] C[hristian]. J.C. Hüttners Nachricht von der Britischen Gesandtschaftsreise durch China und einen Theil der Tartarei. (Berlin : In der Vossischen Buchhandlung, 1797). [Bericht der Gesandtschaftsreise von George Macartney 1793-1794]. [Deu] 1797 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Reiseberichte und Gesandtschaftsberichte Staunton, George Leonard. An authentic account of an embassy from the King of Great Britain to the emperor of China ; including cursory observations made, and information obtained, in traveling through that ancient empire, and a small part of Chinese Tartary ; together with a relation of the voyage undertaken on the occasion by His Majesty's ship The lion, and the ship Hindostan, in the East India Company's Service, to the Yellow sea, and Gulf of Pekin ; as well as of their return to Europe... Taken chiefly from the papers of His Excellency the Earl of Macartney... Vol. 1-2. (London : printed by W. Bulmer and Co., for G. Nicol, 1797). [Britische Gesandtschaftsreise von 1792-1793. Als Quelle benutzte er das Tagebuch von George Macartney]. https://archive.org/stream/authenticaccount02stau#page/n7/mode/2up. [Wal 1] Report Title - p. 4 1798 Geschichte : China - Europa : England A complete view of the Chinese empire : exhibited in a geographical description of that country, a dissertation on its antiquity, and a genuine and copious account of Earl Macartney's embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China. (London : C. Cawthorn, 1798). [George Macartney]. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008686978. [WC] 1798 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Reiseberichte und Gesandtschaftsberichte Holmes, Samuel. The journal of Mr Samuel Holmes, serjeant-major of the XIth light dragoons, during his attendance, as one of the guard on Lord Macartney's embassy to China and Tartary, 1792-3. Printed without addition, abridgment, or amendment, from the original diary. (London : Printed by W. Bulmer and Co., 1798). http://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/dms/werkansicht/? PPN=PPN663583578&PHYSID=PHYS_0005. [Lust] 1798 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Wirtschaft und Handel Charles Bishop treibt Handel in Guangzhou. [ADB] 1799 Geschichte : China - Europa : England George Thomas Staunton kommt in China an. [ODNB] 1799 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Religion : Christentum / Sinologie und Asienkunde : Europa : England Joshua Marshman und William Ward kommen in
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