Inauguration Sourdough Library 15 October 2013
Inauguration Sourdough Library 15 October 2013 Professor of Microbiology at the Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences University of Bari, Italy “History of bread” Marco Gobbetti 16 – 17 October, Sankt Vith (Belgium) Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Bread: «The ferment of life» For the Egyptians: a piece of merchandise.. For the Egyptians: Sacred value….”a gift of God or the gods” For the Jews.. sacred and transcendent value For the Christians..Eucharist For the Greeks..offered to the Divinity…medicinal purpose For the Latin.. vehicle for transmitting of the sacrum For the Romans..sign of purification Wall painting of the Tomb of Ramesses III, (1570-1070 b. C), XIX Dinasty Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Influence of the term «bread» on the common lexicon «Lord»«Companion» (from Old English(from cum vocabulary panis) hlaford) “to earn his bread” ““toremove eat unearnedbread from bread” his mouth” “man cannot live on bread alone” Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy History and sourdough Egyptians (2000 B.C.) casually discovered a leavened dough; used foam of beer as a (unconscious) starter for dough leavening Romans (1° century A.D.) used to propagate the sourdough through back-slopping (Plinio il Vecchio, Naturalis Historia XVIII) Middle Age (1600): dawn of the use of baker’s yeast for bread Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Tacuini sanitatis (XI century): “among the six elements needed to keep daily wellness… foods and beverages… “ “…White bread: it improves the wellness but it must be completely fermented …“ (FromTheatrum sanitatis, XI Century) Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy Pliny the elder wrote: “….Then, normally they do not even heat the dough, but they just use a bit of dough left from the day before, and it is undeniable that flour, by its nature, is leavened by an acid substance.
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