The Impact of Cage in Lake Toba to Tourisms
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THE IMPACT OF CAGE IN LAKE TOBA TO TOURISMS A PAPER WRITTEN BY FITRIANI.S REG. NO: 132202037 DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by Supervisor, Dr. Roswita Silalahi, Dipl., M.Hum NIP : 195405281983032001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III (D-III) in English Approved by Head of Diploma III English Study Program Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP : 19521126198112 1 001 Approved by the Diploma-III of English Study Program Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of North Sumatera UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA As a paper for the Diploma-III Examination Accepted by the board of Examiner in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III of English Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. The examination is held on Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara Dean, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP : 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners: Signature 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) 2. Dr. Dra. Roswita Silalahi, Dipl., M.Hum 3. Dr. Deliana, M.Hum. (Reader) UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am, FITRIANI.S, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper. Except where the references is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed :……………….. Date : 2016 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : FITRIANI.H. SIINJAK Title of paper : THE IMPACT OF CAGE IN LAKE TOBA TO TOURISMS Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed :………………. Date : 2016 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Judul kertas karya ini adalah The Impact of cage In lake Toba To Tourisms”. Kertas karya ini terdiri dari empat bab, yaitu bab pertama adalah pendahuluan yang berisi latar belakang, perumusan masalah, pembatasan masalah, tujuan dan metode penelitian. Bab kedua adalah landasan teori yang berisikan pengertian danau, jenis danau, manfaat danau , asal mula danau toba, manfaat danau toba, dan pengertian keramba dengan jenis keramba.. Bab ketiga adalah data dan analisis yang berisikan hasil dari penelitian yang penulis diperoleh dari penelitian di danau toba dan khusus nya kecamatan Haranggaol. Dengan keadaan keramba keramba liar di danau toba maka kulitas air menjadi kotor citra air sangat berkurang. Sehingga pengunjung merasa kecewa dengan air yang penuh kotoran. Timbulnya sampah danau karena ternak ikan dan menimbulkan tumbuhan eceng gondok, sehingga membususk dan menjadi sampah. Pada bab terakhir yaitu bab keempat, berisi kesimpulan dan saran yang menjelaskan tentang hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari bab ketiga dan berisikan saran-saran yang diberikan untuk pembaca atau penulis lain yang mengambil topik yang sama. iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT The title of this paper work is “The Impact of cage In lake Toba To Tourisms ". Paper work is composed of four chapters, the first chapter is an introduction that contains the background, problem formulation, barring problems, objectives and methods of research. The second chapter is the theoretical basis that contains the definition of the lake, the lake types, the benefits of the lake, the origin of Lake Toba, the benefits of Lake Toba, and understanding the types of cages cages. The third chapter is the data and analysis that contains the results of research by the author obtained from research on lake toba and its special districts Haranggaol. With the state of wild cages cages in Lake Toba, the quality of their dirty water into water image greatly reduced. So that visitors feel disappointed with the water full of dirt. The emergence of junk lake for fish and raises livestock water hyacinth plants, so rotten and become garbage. In the last chapter is the fourth chapter, contains conclusions and suggestions that describe the results obtained from the third chapter, and contains suggestions given to other readers or writers who took the same topic. iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God, Jesus Christ for giving me health, strength, and continiously hope in every single minute in the procces of accomplishing this paper. Then, I would also like to express a deep gratitude, love, and appreciation to: Dr.Budi Agustono, as the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring MA., as the Head of English Diploma Study Program, who has given me directions in doing this paper. Dr. Roswita Silalahi, M. Hum as my supervisor. I am thankful for your valuable time in directing, teaching,and inspiring me to complete this paper. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Humas my reader. Thank you very much also for the valuable time for reading this paper. All the lecturers in English Diploma. Thank you for all the knowledge and experience that you have shared to me. The greatest thanks are fully dedicated to both of my beloved parents, G.Sitinjak S.pd. and L. Br. Manurung S.pd.. I am here today because of your prayer, love, support, care, and continously financial .Thank you also to my beloved sisters, Eva Sitinjak S.pd, suryati sitinjak Am.keb ,and sani sitinjak,, and my little brother jhosua sitinjak , thank you for all of your unending support and prayer. Thanks to my only grandmother, R. Br.Naibaho. Thank you very much for teaching me all things in life. v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Special thanks is given to my boy friend Jhonny Damanik, all the things patience in solving this paper. May the Almighty God be with you always. Thanks to my best friends Rorez simanjuntak, Samuel Nababan, Radot simanjuntak, rotua hutasoit, Morina sidabukke, Ulita situmorang. Rumada sitorus With you all, I am happy. Thanks to my dearest friend in English Diploma 2013 Gratia sialagan,Silvi yosviana, Ruth Surbakti. Samuel sitorus, annisa rangkuty, Nurhalimah gurning, Nendy dea, ,Intan lesmana, Riza fadhilah., and all that I can not mention one by one. Thankyou for all the time we have filled together. I love you all. Thanks to all my friends in English Diploma III, all my senior, all my junior, and SOLIDAS organization. Thank you for being part of story of my life. Thank you so much for everybody who has been mentioned, be sure that you will be always remembered forever. Medan, July 2016. The writer, Fitriani H. Sitinjak Reg. No. 132202037 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ...................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION .................................................................. ii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... iii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................................... 1 1.2 The Problems of the Study ................................................................... 2 1.3 Objectives of the Study ........................................................................ 2 1.4 Significances of the Study .................................................................... 2 1.5 The Scope and Limitation of the Study .. ............................................ 2 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Lake ...................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Lake Toba ............................................................................................. 3 2.3 Cage………………………………………………………………… .. 14 2.4 Tourisms…………………………………………………………… ... 16 3. DATA ANALYSIS 3.1 Tourisms and Lake Toba ...................................................................... 18 3.3 The Results of Research ....................................................................... 23 4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 4.1 Conclusions .......................................................................................... 29 4.2 Suggestions ........................................................................................... 29 REFERENCES 30 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Geologist said, Lake Toba is the largest lake in Indonesia and is also the largest volcanic lake in the world with an area of 1,130 km2 and the lake is one kind of attraction in Indonesia with the panorama is so beautiful. Even visitors from abroad came to this natural attraction to see only the privilege of Lake Toba. One of the privileges of Lake Toba is so beautiful and the water appears blue as well as the water clarity.