Guide Book Kerinci Seblat National Park
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Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES
Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES Lukman All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Catalogue of SUMATRAN BIG LAKES Lukman LIPI Press © 2018 Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Research Center for Limnology Cataloging in Publication Catalogue of Sumatran Big Lakes/Lukman–Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2018. xviii + 136 pages; 14,8 × 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-942-1 (printed) 978-979-799-943-8 (e-book) 1. Catalogue 2. Lakes 3. Sumatra 551.482598 1 Copy editor : Patriot U. Azmi Proofreader : Sarwendah Puspita Dewi and Martinus Helmiawan Layouter : Astuti Krisnawati and Prapti Sasiwi Cover Designer : Rusli Fazi First Edition : January 2018 Published by: LIPI Press, member of Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Phone: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Fax.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] Website: lipipress.lipi.go.id LIPI Press @lipi_press List of Contents List of Contents .................................................................................. v List of Tables ...................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................... ix Editorial Note .................................................................................... -
An Overview of the Methane Emission from Ruminant in Jambi Province, Indonesia M
An overview of the methane emission from ruminant in Jambi Province, Indonesia M. Afdal Faculty of Animal Husbandry Jambi University kampus Mandalo Darat Jambi 36361 Indonesia Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Darul Ehsan 43300 Malaysia Introduction Jambi Province is an area situated in the central part of Sumatra Island. Geographically is located between 00 45' to 20 45' Latitude South and 1010 10' to 1040 55' Longitude East. Jambi Province is separated by Riau Province in the north, Malacca strait in the east, West Sumatra in the west and South Sumatra in the south. The width of Jambi Province is 53.534 km2 that consists of. Kerinci Regency 4.200 Km2 (7.86%) Bungo Tebo Regency 13.500 Km2 (25.26%) Sarolangun Bangko Regency 14.200 Km2 (26.57%) Batang Hari Regency 11.130 Km2 (20.83%) Tanjung Jabung Regency 10.200 Km2 (19.09%) The Municipality of Jambi 205 Km2 (0.39%) The agricultural and forestry sector is the main emitter of green house gas (GHG) in this area. A study was done by Prasetyo et al (1998) to estimate GHG emission using remote sensing and geographical information system in Jambi. Unfortunately there was not discussion concerning the gas emission from animal. In fact, the emission of GHG also builds up from animal. Machmüller and Clark (2006) reported that methane emissions comprise 37 % of total greenhouse gas emissions whereas enteric emissions from cow and sheep are the main source. Methane Methane, the simplest alkanes, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of CH4. -
Chapter 3 Geology & Tectonics
Chapter 3 Geology & Tectonics 3.1 Geology The general geological features of Indonesia are shown in Figure 3.1. The basement formation is metamorphic and it is intruded with plutonic formations. They are overlain with Mesozoic, Cenozoic, recent volcanic formations and quaternary deposits. The oldest rocks of Sumatra Island are gneiss, schist and quartzite and the schists often contain gold. They probably belong to several geological periods, but all were folded and denuded before the Carboniferous beds were deposited. They form the backbone of the island, and crop out on the surface at intervals along the mountain chain which runs parallel to the west coast. They are penetrated by granitic rock at several locations, which are also Pre-Carboniferous. The next series of rocks consist of slates below and limestone above. It lies unconformably upon the older rocks; and the limestone contains Fusulina, Phihipsia and Productus, indicating that it belongs to the Upper Carboniferous. These beds are found only Figure 3.1 Regional geology of Indonesia (Indonesian Government) 12 in northern Sumatra. They are accompanied by intrusions of diabase and gabbro, and they are sometimes folded, but they are little disturbed. No Permian beds are known, and Mesozoic deposits such as Triassic clays and sandstones with Daonella have been found in the upper part of the basin of the Kwalu (East Sumatra). They rest unconformably upon the Carboniferous beds, and have been steeply tilted. Cretaceous beds also have been buckled. Tertiary deposits are very widely spread over the plains and low-lying regions. They consist of breccias, conglomerates, sandstones, marls, and limestones, with seams of coal and lignite. -
Circumnavigation of Sumatra an In-Depth Exploration of the Wonders of Sumatra Aboard the MS Caledonian Sky 8Th to 24Th October 2016 Clown Fish Lake Toba
LAUNCH OFFER - SAVE UP TO £1000 PER PERSON Circumnavigation of Sumatra An in-depthaboard exploration the MSth ofOctober Caledonian the wonders 2016 Sky of Sumatra 8th to 24 Clown Fish Lake Toba oin us for a rare event, a circumnavigation of the world’s Our View sixth largest island. Opportunities to visit Sumatra, a land of After our successful voyages MALAYSIA J Gunung Leuser history and mystery are scarce and are usually limited to one around Sumatra in 2013, we Banda Aceh National Park region of the island. Our visit in the autumn of 2016 will be all are delighted to be returning Belawan once again with an in-depth Medan encompassing and include opportunities to see orangutans in Simeulue Islands Malacca exploration of the island. Lake Toba Nias Island their natural habitat, to snorkel over coral reefs, to visit remote Separated from mainland Asia Singapore Bukittinggi by the Strait of Malacca and from islands where native indigenous people still live in isolation, SUMATRA free to practice their timeless tribal lore and to explore where Java by the Strait of Sunda, Sumatra Siberut Island Padang lies at the heart of geological and few have been before. Our voyage will be one of contrasts, Bengkulu Belitung cultural crossroads. Spectacular Islands from lush rainforests to diverse cultures, spectacular wildlife volcanoes and mysterious calderas Krakatau and an intriguing history, all of which will be made all the more are many along the Barisan Island captivating by our onboard expedition team who are experts in Mountains, the long spinal range of Marco Polo and is often the island following Sumatra’s west referred to as the Isle of Gold: the natural world. -
Indonesia Sumatra Grade 1 Kerinci Honey Dry Hulled
INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI HONEY Indonesia INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI HONEY DRY HULLED Region Coffee cultivation in Indonesia goes back to the late 1600s to the Dutch Kerinci Valley, West Sumatra colonial period and has played an essential role in its growth ever since. Today, over 300 years later, Indonesia ranks among the world‘s largest coffee producers, cultivating both Arabica and Robusta. The vast majority Producer of coffee is grown by smallholder farmers with rarely more than 2 hectares Smallholder farmers of land. Indonesia consists of around 18,000 islands, of which ten major islands emerged as coffee-producing regions. Altitude Sumatra‘s westernmost island is crossed by the equator, featuring 1,200 - 1,700 masl. landscapes of unparalleled beauty and wildlife as spectacular as one can imagine. This particular coffee comes from central Sumatra, more precisely from the region around Kerinci Seblat National Park. The area Variety is home to a lush tropical rain forest and one of the Sumatran tiger‘s last strongholds. Mount Kerinci, the country‘s highest volcano with an Various cultivars elevation of 3,800 meters, dominates the scenery. Once adventurers climb the summit, they have fantastic views of forested valleys and a Harvest Period patchwork of verdant farmland. Encircling the mountain, smallholder farms in the Kerinci highlands benefit from high altitudes and fertile Oct - Jan (main crop) volcanic soil. Kerinci has obtained a reputation in the specialty coffee Apr - Jun (fly crop) market thanks to the high quality. For this particular micro-lot, however, the ripe cherries are depulped Classification and afterwards dried in parchment with a little remainder of mucilage. -
Batik Incung Industry in Kerinci 1995-2017
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 31(1), 2021 Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 31(1), 2021, pp. 64-73 P-ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i1.18887 Batik Incung Industry in Kerinci 1995-2017 Nandia Pitri, Herwandi, Lindayanti University of Andalas, [email protected] Article history Abstract: Kerinci has batik called incung developed from the beauty of incung letters Received : 2019-04-17 (ancient Kerinci's letters). is letter was used to be used by Kerinci's ancestors to write liter- Accepted : 2021-03-02 ary works, incantation, and customary law. e medium used to write the incung letters was Published : 2021-03-31 wood bark, bamboo, coconut leaf, and the buffalo horn. However, this research tries to dis- cuss the development of the batik industry in Kerinci: History Perspective. e method ap- Keywords plied in this research is one of historical research to collect, select, and test the sources of Small industry history critically so that it results in the fact of history in line with what happened in the Incung batik field. e results showed that the industry's oh Incung batik started in 1995 due to the Ad- Incung manuscript ministration of Kerinci Regency's policy as to hold a training. Meanwhile, an independent Kerinci training was held by Jaya and Iryani in Jambi, speaking of which working for three years at Batik Mas in the City of Jambi. Aer 3 years, they went home to develop batik with particu- lar Kerinci. e early stage of incung batik development was not eye-catching for the local people. -
Impact of Economic Growth on Regional Development in Jambi Province
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 4, January – February 2020 ISSN: 2338-4603 (print); 2355-8520 (online) Impact of economic growth on regional development in Jambi Province M. Iqbal1*; Muhammad Firdaus2; Bambang Juanda2; Dedi Budiman Hakim2 1) Muaro Jambi Regency's Office of Tourism, Youth and Sports, Indonesia 2) Economics and Management Faculty, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This research work aims to, firstly, analyze the structure of economic growth based on regency/city typology in Jambi Province in 2008-2007, and secondly, to analyze regional development inequality in Jambi Province in 2008-2017. The analytical methods used are cluster analysis and Williamson Index. In this study, regions are grouped based on similar characteristics of economic growth in Regency/City in Jambi Province using cluster analysis in the period 2008 to 2007. The results of the cluster analysis generated three regional groups with different economic characteristics each year. Through Williamson Index it is found that the average value of development inequality in Jambi Province in 2008-2017 is 0.389, indicating that Jambi Province’s inequality index is in the intermediate level. The results of panel data regression analysis show that HDI and Expenditure on Goods and Services have a significant effect on economic growth. Keywords: Cluster analysis, Economic growth, Regional inequality JEL Classification: R10, R11 INTRODUCTION Development is a multidimensional process that includes continues changes strived to improve community welfare. One indicator of the success of development at the macro level is economic growth, reflected in changes in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in a region (Todaro & Smith, 2008). -
Indonesia Sumatra Grade 1 Kerinci Natural
INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI NATURAL Indonesia INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI NATURAL Region Kerinci Valley, West Sumatra Coffee cultivation in Indonesia goes back to the late 1600s to the Dutch colonial period and has played an essential role in its growth ever since. Today, over 300 years later, Indonesia ranks among the world‘s Producer largest coffee producers, cultivating both Arabica and Robusta. The vast majority of coffee is grown by smallholder farmers with rarely more Smallholder farmers than 2 hectares of land. Indonesia consists of around 18,000 islands, of which ten major islands emerged as coffee-producing regions. Altitude Sumatra‘s westernmost island is crossed by the equator, featuring 1,200 - 1,700 masl. landscapes of unparalleled beauty and wildlife as spectacular as one can imagine. This particular coffee comes from central Sumatra, more precisely from the region around Kerinci Seblat National Park. The area Variety is home to a lush tropical rain forest and one of the Sumatran tiger‘s Various cultivars last strongholds. Mount Kerinci, the country‘s highest volcano with an elevation of 3,800 meters, dominates the scenery. Once adventurers climb the summit, they have fantastic views of forested valleys and a Harvest Period patchwork of verdant farmland. Encircling the mountain, smallholder Oct - Jan (main crop) farms in the Kerinci highlands benefit from high altitudes and fertile volcanic soil. Kerinci has obtained a reputation in the specialty coffee Apr - Jun (fly crop) market thanks to the high quality. Arabica production in Sumatra is mainly associated with the wet-hulling process. This particular micro-lot, however, is a natural processed one. -
App 10-CHA V13-16Jan'18.1.1
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (ESIA) – Appendix 10 Project Number: 50330-001 February 2018 INO: Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Project (Phase 2) Prepared by PT Supreme Energy Rantau Dedap (PT SERD) for Asian Development Bank The environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the project sponsor. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of or any territory or area. Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Plant, Lahat Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province Critical Habitat Assessment Version 13 January 2018 The business of sustainability FINAL REPORT Supreme Energy Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Plant, Lahat Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province Critical Habitat Assessment January 2018 Reference: 0383026 CH Assessment SERD Environmental Resources Management Siam Co. Ltd 179 Bangkok City Tower 24th Floor, South Sathorn Road Thungmahamek, Sathorn Bangkok 10120 Thailand www.erm.com This page left intentionally blank (Remove after printing to PDF) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 1 1.2 QUALIFICATIONS -
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra Indonesia
TROPICAL RAINFOREST HERITAGE OF SUMATRA INDONESIA These three National Parks contain some of the richest and most varied of the world’s remaining rainforests, comparable with those of Borneo and New Guinea. They are in forested volcanic mountains of exceptional beauty, range from coastal lowlands to highlands, and are large enough to preserve the integrity of their ecosystems and catchments. They have a wide range of soils, hydrological conditions and habitats from marine to sub-alpine volcanoes, supporting a high diversity of flora and fauna, which contain much of Sumatra’s natural heritage and its threatened species. They retain their importance as critically important refugia for future evolutionary processes, but they are under great threat. Threats to the Site: Five threats to the integrity of the forests are still extremely serious: illegal logging, fire-setting and forest-clearance for palm oil plantations and farming, poaching, road building and lack of support from other government agencies. Funds for staff, equipment and effective law enforcement against these threats are inadequate. COUNTRY Indonesia NAME Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE IN DANGER 2004: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x. 2011: Entered on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to the ongoing degradation of Kerinci Seblat National Park at first, then to the ongoing degradation of all three sites. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription Justification for Inscription Criterion (vii): The parks that comprise the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra are all located on the prominent main spine of the Bukit Barisan Mountains, known as the 'Andes of Sumatra'. -
The Tectonic Framework of the Sumatran Subduction Zone
ANRV374-EA37-15 ARI 23 March 2009 12:21 The Tectonic Framework of the Sumatran Subduction Zone Robert McCaffrey Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2009. 37:345–66 Key Words by University of California - San Diego on 06/16/09. For personal use only. First published online as a Review in Advance on Sumatra, subduction, earthquake, hazards, geodesy December 4, 2008 The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences is Abstract Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2009.37:345-366. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org online at earth.annualreviews.org The great Aceh-Andaman earthquake of December 26, 2004 and its tragic This article’s doi: consequences brought the Sumatran region and its active tectonics into the 10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100212 world’s focus. The plate tectonic setting of Sumatra has been as it is today Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. for tens of millions of years, and catastrophic geologic events have likely All rights reserved been plentiful. The immaturity of our understanding of great earthquakes 0084-6597/09/0530-0345$20.00 and other types of geologic hazards contributed to the surprise regarding the location of the 2004 earthquake. The timing, however, is probably best understood simply in terms of the inevitability of the infrequent events that shape the course of geologic progress. Our best hope is to improve under- standing of the processes involved and decrease our vulnerability to them. 345 ANRV374-EA37-15 ARI 23 March 2009 12:21 INTRODUCTION The island of Sumatra (Figure 1) forms the western end of the Indonesian archipelago and until recently was perhaps best known to the world for its coffee, though perhaps not so much as Java, its neighbor to the east. -
Investment Catalogue 2017 - Hires.Pdf
2 INVESTMENT CATALOGUE 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS POTENCY OF EMR INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA 3 READY TO OFFER PROJECT 6 1) Smelter Grade Alumina Refinery Mempawah 10 2) Haltim Ferronickel Plant Development Project Stage I 13 3) Gag Ferronickel Project POTENTIAL PROJECT 15 1) Oil and Gas Project a. Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) 16 b. Grass Root Refinery (GRR) 18 2) Mineral and Coal Project a. Anode Slime & Precious Metal Refinery Project 20 b. Kaltara Stainless Steel Project Stage 22 3) Geothermal Project a. WKP Gunung Galunggung 24 b. WKP Gunung Hamiding 27 c. WKP Gunung Wilis 30 d. WKP Simbolon Samosir 32 e. WKP Graho Nyabu 35 f. WKP Gunung Geureudong 37 INVESTMENT 3 CATALOGUE 2017 POTENCY OF EMR INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA Indonesia is located between three major tectonic plates: Eurosia tectonic plate; Hindia-Australia; and Pasific. As a result, Indonesia has a tremendeous risk of geo-hazard as well as has various energy and mineral potential. Oil and gas is the main income for Indonesia economy for more than 100 years however its reserves have been depleted. Meanwhile, there is another potential energies that not optimally utilized such as coal, coal bed methane, shale gas, and new renewable energy. Indonesia has potential of hydrocarbons in 60 sedimentary basins. In fact, Geological Agency identified 128 oil and gas basins. The proven 4 INVESTMENT CATALOGUE 2017 reserves of oil in 2014 are 3.6 billion barrels and only last for 13 years with current production level. While the proven reserves of gas in 2014 are 100.3 TCF and only last for 34 years.