DOCSLIB.ORG

Materials, Tectonics and Aesthetics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Materials, Tectonics and Aesthetics Materials, tectonics and aesthetics ARK-E4007 Spring 2019 Karoliina Mäenpää, Heidi Peura & Maria Voronkova Maps Climate A little more to the south, but still on the north coast of Sumatra, in Medan too, around 2,000 mm (80 in) of rain fall per year, but precipitation is more evenly distributed over the seasons. Here the best months are February and March, but also June and July, while the rainiest period begins already in August, and lasts until December. Earthquakes Because of its geographic location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia has suffered from hundreds of natural disasters including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and floods. Earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.0 or lower occur almost daily in Indonesia, while more major earthquakes have occurred about once a year throughout the nation's history. These earthquakes often trigger tsunamis or floods that devastate communities. The island nation has 136 volcanoes — 61 of which have erupted since 1900 — that are continuously monitored by the country's Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation. Major challenge of building in this area is the frequent earthquakes. The construction of Co-op center has already survived several quakes reaching over five on the Richters scale. This proves that the idea of separating different building components with different material frequency works. Cassia Coop Training Centre has passed the test of the forces of nature. Cassia Co-op Training Center Location: Sungai Penuh, Kerinchi, Sumatra, Indonesia Project: Training facility for cinnamon production Cost: 30.000 Euros Building period: August – November 2011 Built by: TYIN tegnestue Architects with local workers TYIN + Cinnamon Sumatra supplies 85 % of the cinnamon consumed worldwide. Sinister part of the industry is that usually workers are without rights, underpaid and they are working long days in unsafe and unsanitary factories. In this project developer and owner of cinnamon industry wanted to develop a socially sustainable operation, and set new standards in fair trading and worker welfare. The training centre is a school for local farmers and workers. “The trunks are a by-product from the cinnamon production and it has a low status among the locals. This low status, however, seem quite undeserved, and so we chose to utilize the trunks in everything from the main construction to the interior of the centre. The finesse of craftsmanship found on, amongst other things, the doors and windows of the centre, is some of the most impressive we have witnessed during our projects”, TYIN architects Cinnamon trees “Cinnamon is mainly used as a spice. Cinnamon is harvested just once every 10 to 15 years. The earliest the first harvest can take place is eight years after planting, when young trees yield about 5 kgs (11 lbs) of dry cinnamon. Like bamboo, cinnamon is an inherently sustainable crop. Cinnamon forests grow naturally, without the aid of agrochemicals, and are intercropped with other trees. 85% of the cinnamon in today’s world market originates from Indonesia. Most Indonesian cinnamon farmers grow their trees on small, remote parcels of land (known asbidangs) alongside other native species like surian, jati and malaku. They consider their cinnamon to be a “savings account,” hiring a team to harvest their forests only when additional income is necessary. A farmer might, for example, utilize his cinnamon to finance a family wedding. It takes 10 full-time workers about one month to harvest all of the cinnamon on a bidang. A typical harvest yields about 450 kgs (1,000 lbs) of cinnamon, but production can vary greatly depending on the age of cinnamon trees. Since plots are usually located outside of villages, water buffalo are used to transport the bark to collection points in villages.” https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/press-releases/introd ucing-certified-cinnamon-indonesia Cassia Coop By involving the locals in the construction process, TYIN was able to establish a framework for mutual exchange of knowledge and skills. All timber used is from cassia tree logs the by-product of cassia cinnamon harvest. About Cassia Coop production -Producer of cinnamon barks, essential oil, paper pulp, energy, timber Mount Kerinci is the highest volcano in Indonesia, and the highest peak on the island of Sumatra. It is surrounded by cinnamon trees and the lush forest of Kerinci Seblat National Park, home to the endangered Sumatran Tiger. The fertile soils of the slopes of the Kerinci high valley are very suitable for growing cassia trees since it grows best at an altitude of between 800 to 1,500 meters. A tree needs to be at least 10 years old before it can be harvested. Barks from younger trees are used to produce cinnamon sticks (7cm etc.) while older ones (15 - 35 years) provide raw material for Broken & Clean and ultimately cinnamon powder. The older the tree, the higher the volatile oil (VO) in the bark. Higher VO results in stronger flavor. ->email to cassia coop for getting information of cinnamon as a building material Some interesting point of views about cinnamon tree ” After all that human labor to produce it, all the effort and energy to ship it half a world away to us, you're going to end the video with just swizzling some coffee with it? If this video taught me anything, it's to respect and value a stick of cinnamon way more than I have done in the past.” comment in youtube video Cinnamon tree seems to be not so known as a building material. Also main of its products are transported far away from where it is produced. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0mSpoth6xU Cassia Co-op Training Center A B Section AA Due to earthquakes the strategy was to separate building smaller masses. This has already allowed the building to survive several earthquakes of over five on the Richter scale. A B Floor Plan Section BB Cassia Co-op Training Center Front Elevation West Elevation The combination of thermal mass and a lifted roof structure with deep eaves allows the building to be naturally ventilated. Sketches for all next slides are from Estelle Xin Yun Ang Architecture student from Malaysia(Manchester School of Architecture) Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Estelle Xin Yun Ang Sketches from TYIN Bricks are used in local buildings as well. Using simple cross-cladding technique makes walls more durable and earthquakes resistant. Video - http://cassia.coop/en/supply-chain/index.php?fbclid=IwAR1N_wrC5DsefXp1b0fnOiX_98poeAQ1Q-cnquvSIJ1_qQ4Gxu5CoVPzOl0 Sources: ● https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/press-releases/introducing-certified-cinnamon-indonesia?fbclid=IwAR1zVNIWwYbl_f_y6--598z9_p-J GxBU79LmmDhRszefiCe98Ep6u3fhdec ● http://cassia.coop/en/supply-chain/index.php?fbclid=IwAR2qvTG82WH8a4YWtFS0vQzyo1A9UZBAy1Sm_hmwPV1hOWMj-Es2GQCD 0qA ● https://estelleang.wordpress.com/2015/07/08/cassia-co-op-training-centre/?fbclid=IwAR1zVNIWwYbl_f_y6--598z9_p-JGxBU79LmmDh RszefiCe98Ep6u3fhdec ● https://www.gaisma.com/en/location/palembang.html ● http://www.tyinarchitects.com/downloads/?fbclid=IwAR2PWmq7agPYsq77tcS6Jw97yGU49Woscte3T8gj7PGwnCw5gKn4QFmiUzI ● https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/sumatra_indonesia_1626198 ● https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Illustrations-of-the-simple-assembled-brick-wall-a-the-ortostati-and-diatoni-masonry_fig4_2329785 25 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indonesia Sumatra Grade 1 Kerinci Honey Dry Hulled
    INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI HONEY Indonesia INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI HONEY DRY HULLED Region Coffee cultivation in Indonesia goes back to the late 1600s to the Dutch Kerinci Valley, West Sumatra colonial period and has played an essential role in its growth ever since. Today, over 300 years later, Indonesia ranks among the world‘s largest coffee producers, cultivating both Arabica and Robusta. The vast majority Producer of coffee is grown by smallholder farmers with rarely more than 2 hectares Smallholder farmers of land. Indonesia consists of around 18,000 islands, of which ten major islands emerged as coffee-producing regions. Altitude Sumatra‘s westernmost island is crossed by the equator, featuring 1,200 - 1,700 masl. landscapes of unparalleled beauty and wildlife as spectacular as one can imagine. This particular coffee comes from central Sumatra, more precisely from the region around Kerinci Seblat National Park. The area Variety is home to a lush tropical rain forest and one of the Sumatran tiger‘s last strongholds. Mount Kerinci, the country‘s highest volcano with an Various cultivars elevation of 3,800 meters, dominates the scenery. Once adventurers climb the summit, they have fantastic views of forested valleys and a Harvest Period patchwork of verdant farmland. Encircling the mountain, smallholder farms in the Kerinci highlands benefit from high altitudes and fertile Oct - Jan (main crop) volcanic soil. Kerinci has obtained a reputation in the specialty coffee Apr - Jun (fly crop) market thanks to the high quality. For this particular micro-lot, however, the ripe cherries are depulped Classification and afterwards dried in parchment with a little remainder of mucilage.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide Book Kerinci Seblat National Park
    KERINCI SEBLAT G u i d e B o o k The World Heritage of Sumatra KSNP Guide Book Editors Director Tamen Sitorus Supervisor Agusman Editor Hamzah Contributing Authors Hadinata Karyadi (HNK) Dian Indah Pratiwi (DIP) Emi Hayati Danis (EHD) Diah Pamulasari Suyanto (DPS) Hendrayadi (HY) Photographers Luke Mackin Hadinata Karyadi Dedi David Nadzrun Jamil Toni Anwar Dian Indah Pratiwi Dwi Wahyudi Itno Itoyo Agus Setiawan Ronald AP. Siagian Agris Saptapriatna Translator Dian Indah Pratiwi Layout Designer Hadinata Karyadi Funding DIPA BBTNKS Tahun 2018 Basuki Rahmat No.11 Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province 37101 +62 748 22250 atau +62 822 6987 4291 http://tnkerinciseblat.or.id +62 822 6987 4291 KERINCI SEBLAT NATIONAL PARK tnkerinciseblat @tnkerinciseblat 2 PREFACE Appreciation and gratefulness to the God Almighty, Allah SWT, for finishing this 2018 Kerinci Seblat National Park guidebook. This guidebook is the first book from KSNP which explains the histo- ry of the national park, duties and functions, organization, location and accessibility, biodiversity, tourism, cultures, and many other in- formation about the park. Kerinci Seblat National Park is an area with high germplasms and ecosystem diversity which are combined with indig- enous culture. Therefore, in 2004, this park is declared as a one of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. This guidebook attempts to pro- vide adequate information about this national park biodiversity as well as its tourist attractions which illustrate its harmonious relation- ship with the local people. Finally, sincere appreciation to all contributors which make this book is possible to be produced. Kindly waiting for your sincere suggestions and criticisms for upgrading data, information and quali- ty of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia Sumatra Grade 1 Kerinci Natural
    INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI NATURAL Indonesia INDONESIA SUMATRA GRADE 1 KERINCI NATURAL Region Kerinci Valley, West Sumatra Coffee cultivation in Indonesia goes back to the late 1600s to the Dutch colonial period and has played an essential role in its growth ever since. Today, over 300 years later, Indonesia ranks among the world‘s Producer largest coffee producers, cultivating both Arabica and Robusta. The vast majority of coffee is grown by smallholder farmers with rarely more Smallholder farmers than 2 hectares of land. Indonesia consists of around 18,000 islands, of which ten major islands emerged as coffee-producing regions. Altitude Sumatra‘s westernmost island is crossed by the equator, featuring 1,200 - 1,700 masl. landscapes of unparalleled beauty and wildlife as spectacular as one can imagine. This particular coffee comes from central Sumatra, more precisely from the region around Kerinci Seblat National Park. The area Variety is home to a lush tropical rain forest and one of the Sumatran tiger‘s Various cultivars last strongholds. Mount Kerinci, the country‘s highest volcano with an elevation of 3,800 meters, dominates the scenery. Once adventurers climb the summit, they have fantastic views of forested valleys and a Harvest Period patchwork of verdant farmland. Encircling the mountain, smallholder Oct - Jan (main crop) farms in the Kerinci highlands benefit from high altitudes and fertile volcanic soil. Kerinci has obtained a reputation in the specialty coffee Apr - Jun (fly crop) market thanks to the high quality. Arabica production in Sumatra is mainly associated with the wet-hulling process. This particular micro-lot, however, is a natural processed one.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra Indonesia
    TROPICAL RAINFOREST HERITAGE OF SUMATRA INDONESIA These three National Parks contain some of the richest and most varied of the world’s remaining rainforests, comparable with those of Borneo and New Guinea. They are in forested volcanic mountains of exceptional beauty, range from coastal lowlands to highlands, and are large enough to preserve the integrity of their ecosystems and catchments. They have a wide range of soils, hydrological conditions and habitats from marine to sub-alpine volcanoes, supporting a high diversity of flora and fauna, which contain much of Sumatra’s natural heritage and its threatened species. They retain their importance as critically important refugia for future evolutionary processes, but they are under great threat. Threats to the Site: Five threats to the integrity of the forests are still extremely serious: illegal logging, fire-setting and forest-clearance for palm oil plantations and farming, poaching, road building and lack of support from other government agencies. Funds for staff, equipment and effective law enforcement against these threats are inadequate. COUNTRY Indonesia NAME Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE IN DANGER 2004: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x. 2011: Entered on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to the ongoing degradation of Kerinci Seblat National Park at first, then to the ongoing degradation of all three sites. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription Justification for Inscription Criterion (vii): The parks that comprise the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra are all located on the prominent main spine of the Bukit Barisan Mountains, known as the 'Andes of Sumatra'.
    [Show full text]
  • Howcompany Manage Stakeholder Engagement for Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia?
    The Journal of Society and Media 2019, Vol. 3(2) 237-260 https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index DOI:10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p237-260 HowCompany Manage Stakeholder Engagement For Sustainable Tourism Development In Indonesia? Gayatri Atmadi1* 1Department of Communication Science, Universitas Al-Azhar, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.2 Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract The background of this research is that in the past, the increasing trend of mountain climbing in Indonesia has reportedly raised environmental problems, especially regarding the tremendous volume of rubbish left behind mountain climbers. Plastic waste threatens the Indonesia tourism industry in mountain areas. The government stated that the continuously increasing plastic waste threatens to ruin Indonesia's tourism sector. The mineral water industry is one of the government's primary focuses in its plastic waste reduction. As Indonesia's largest plastic-bottled mineral water brand, Aqua is pledging to remove more plastic from the environment than it uses by 2025. The purpose of the research is to get a descriptive analysis of how the company can manage its stakeholder engagement for reducing plastic waste in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative narrative analysis method with a case study around Aqua’s efforts for reducing plastic waste in Indonesia and data collected from digital media. The principal results of the research show that Aqua made good collaboration between the Trashbag Community Indonesia, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and media journalists on the program “Sapujagad 2017" by removing 5 tons of rubbish from Indonesia's mountains. In conclusion, a successful company must do stakeholder engagement and corporate social responsibility activities for supporting sustainable tourism development in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Characteristics of Mount Kerinci Climbers Kayu Aro Sub-District Kerinci Regency
    Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, June, 2020, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 109-111 DISASTER, GEOGRAPHY, GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION http://sjdgge.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/Sjdgge ISSN : 2580 - 4030 ( Print ) 2580 - 1775 ( Online), Indonesia THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MOUNT KERINCI CLIMBERS KAYU ARO SUB-DISTRICT KERINCI REGENCY *R. Flourenta Alzikri1, Erianjoni2, and Afdhal3 1Master Program of Geography Education, Padang State University, Indonesia 2Department of Sociology, Padang State University, Indonesia 3Department of Geography, Padang State University, Indonesia Email: [email protected] *Corresponding Author, Received: March10, 2020, Revised: April 10, 2020, Accepted: May 15, 2020 ABSTRACT: This study was to determine the characteristics of mountain climbers based on travel, socio- demographic, psychographic and geographical characteristics. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research subject was mountaineer Mount Kerinci. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling of 98 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages. Research results: 1). Travel characteristics: generally climber visit 2 days, the average visit on weekends / Sundays, on average aiming for recreation and pleasure, on average tourists need accommodations such as homestays. 2). Socio-demographic characteristics: generally the age of climber is 18- 20 years, the majority of men, mostly unmarried, are mostly high school education levels with the average work of students. 3). Psychographic characteristics: on average using motorbikes, most of them get information from friends, on average because they enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery, most climber are satisfied, on average think first to return, generally the first time to Mount Kerinci. 4). Geographical characteristics: the average originated and lived in the Jambi area.
    [Show full text]
  • Kerinci Pak Nai West Sumatra, Jambi Province, Kerinci Regency, Sumatra
    Kerinci Pak Nai West Sumatra, Jambi Province, Kerinci Regency, Sumatra Partner since: 2016 Traceable to: 200 Smallholders Altitude: 1500 - 1800 MASL Varietals: Sigararutang, Processing: Traditional LiniS795, Andungsari Sumatran wet-hulled process. Fresh, wet parchment is held/fermented in bags for around 12 hours, then patio- dried for another 3-4 days. Each farmer then delivers to the collecter, who continues the process with "wet hulling" (removing of semi-wet parchment skin). Green beans are then patio-dried for another few days under shaded protection. Harvest: October November December January Booking: December January February March Arrivals: January February March April Page 1/4 Pak Nai is a collector working with around 200 smallholder farmers in the Kerinci area. He purchases both cherry and wet parchment and pays them cash as opposed to buying with credit like many middlemen traders in Sumatra. Through Crop to Cup’s local staff in Medan, we are able to purchase this collector’s coffee as its own lot. This is opposite to the standard Sumatran model where there are several more middlemen in the line, bulking up to multiple-container lots when the coffee arrives in Medan. This is made possible due to weekly contact with Pak Nai during the harvest season, and his agreement to deliver coffee directly to us in Medan instead of others in his region. We keep each of his deliveries separate in order to assess quality between his different lots. Farmers in the Kerinci region only started planting Arabica coffee around 2010. Prior to that, most of the coffee industry influence here was from far South Sumatra, where Robusta is the main crop.
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Volcanoes a Thematic Study
    World Heritage Convention IUCN World Heritage Studies 2009 Number 8 World Heritage Volcanoes A Thematic Study IUCN Programme on Protected Areas A Global Review of Volcanic World Heritage Properties: Present Situation, Future Prospects and Management Requirements IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Founded in 1948, IUCN brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-govern- mental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 1000 members in all spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to infl uence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. A central Secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and serves the Union membership, representing their views on the world stage and providing them with the strategies, services, scientifi c knowl- edge and technical support they need to achieve their goals. Through its six Commissions, IUCN draws together over 10,000 expert volunteers in project teams and ac- tion groups, focusing in particular on species and biodiversity conservation and the management of habitats and natural resources. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the fi eld projects it supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offi ces, located principally in developing countries. IUCN builds on the strengths of its members, networks and partners to enhance their capacity and to support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at local, regional and global levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Sumatra, Indonesia Case Studies of Tropical Submountains and Mangroves
    ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄT UND NACHHALTIGE LANDNUTZUNG SEKTION BIODIVERSITÄT, ÖKOLOGIE UND NATURSCHUTZ – CENTRE OF BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE – SECTION: BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND NATURE CONSERVATION PALAEOECOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS IN SUMATRA, INDONESIA CASE STUDIES OF TROPICAL SUBMOUNTAINS AND MANGROVES Dissertation for the award of the degree “Doctor of Philosophy” (Ph.D. Division of Mathematics and Natural Sciences) of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen within the doctoral program Biodiversity and Ecology Submitted by Christina Ani Setyaningsih from Yogyakarta (Indonesia) Göttingen, July 2018 Thesis Committee Prof. Dr. Hermann Behling (Dept. Palynology and Climate Dynamics / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft (Free Floater Research Group - Biodiversity, Macroecology & Conservation Biogeography Group) Prof. Dr. Erwin Bergmeier (Dept. of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) Members of the Examination Board Prof. Dr. Hermann Behling (Dept. Palynology and Climate Dynamics / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft (Free Floater Research Group - Biodiversity, Macroecology & Conservation Biogeography Group) Prof. Dr. Erwin Bergmeier (Dept. of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) PD Dr. Dirk Gansert (Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) Prof. Dr. Daniela Sauer (Department of Geography - Section Physical Geography) Dr. Thomas Giesecke (Dept. Palynology and Climate Dynamics / A.-v.-H. Institute for Plant Sciences) Date of the oral examination: 02.07.2018 ‘’ All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother’’ Abraham Lincoln I dedicated this work to my mother Yustina Endang Sumarsih – thank you for all the love, support and for believing in me through all my journey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Megalithic Complex of Highland Jambi an Archaeological Perspective
    DOMINIK BONATZ, JOHN DAVID NEIDEL AND MAI LIN TJOA-BONATZ The megalithic complex of highland Jambi An archaeological perspective Introduction The highlands of Sumatra remain one of the most neglected regions of insu- lar Southeast Asia in terms of history and archaeology. No comprehensive research program incorporating both a survey and excavations within a defined geographical or environmental zone has been carried out there since Van der Hoop (1932) conducted his study of the megaliths on the Pasemah plateau in the 1930s. Meanwhile, Van der Hoop’s investigations and several other archaeological research activities at places such as northwest Lampung (McKinnon 1993), Pasemah (Sukendar and Sukidjo 1983-84; Caldwell 1997; Kusumawati and Sukendar 2000), Kerinci (Laporan 1995a, 1996a), and the Minangkabau heartland (Miksic 1986, 1987, 2004) have placed special empha- sis on the megalithic remains. As a result, the megaliths are by far the best- known archaeological attraction of the Sumatran highlands. The morphological diversity of the stone sculptures in this vast and remote region suggests the existence of different cultural units in the prehistory of dominik bonatz is Professor at Free University Berlin, Chair of Ancient Near Eastern Ar- chaeology, and holds a PhD from the same university. His research interests are the social and cultural context of visual arts in ancient civilizations, and in comparative studies ranging from the Mediterranean to the Southeast Asian world. He is the author of Das syro-hethitische Grab- denkmal; Untersuchungen zur Entstehung einer neuen Bildgattung im nordsyrisch-südostanatolischen Raum in der Eisenzeit, Mainz: Von Zabern, 2000. With M. Heinz he edited Bild – Macht – Geschichte; Visuelle Kommunikation im Alten Orient, Berlin: Reimer, 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • The Asian Tapir in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra: Evidence Collected Through Photo-Trapping
    Oryx Vol 37 No 1 January 2003 The Asian Tapir in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra: evidence collected through photo-trapping Jeremy Holden, Achmad Yanuar and Deborah J. Martyr Abstract Kerinci Seblat National Park (KSNP) is the often photo-trapped in pairs. Repeat ‘recapture’ of the largest protected area in which Asian tapir Tapirus same individuals suggests that these pairings may be of indicus occurs. Data collected during 3 years of bio- long duration. Evidence of distribution and threats diversity surveys indicated that KSNP is one of the most throughout the Park and adjacent forests was collected important remaining areas for Asian tapir. Evidence of to produce a greater understanding of how best to safe- tapirs was collected by photo-trapping, recording of tapir guard the future of this species in KSNP. Deliberate signs, and interviewing local people. Photo-trapping was hunting of tapirs in KSNP was found to be rare, and carried out in four locations, each representing a dif- habitat loss and fragmentation poses the most serious ferent forest type. The results showed that the Asian threat. tapir is widespread throughout the Park and found in a variety of habitats, from montane cloud forests to Keywords Asian tapir, forest fragmentation, Kerinci the degraded fragments of remaining lowland forest. Seblat National Park, photo-trapping, Sumatra, Tapirus Although formerly believed to be solitary, tapirs were indicus. Kinnaird, 1996), and in Kerinci Seblat National Park Introduction (KSNP), with the highest populations in Jambi province The Tapiridae contains four species, three of which are (Blouch, 1984). Locally tapir are known as tenuk, but in found in Central and South America, with the Asian (or rural areas around KSNP they can be called cipan, tanuak Malayan) tapir Tapirus indicus being the only Old World or kampuah tangah duo.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra - Indonesia
    PERSPECTIVES OF SUSTAINABLE COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY IN KERINCI SEBLAT NATIONAL PARK, SUMATRA - INDONESIA Dissertation zur Erlangung des mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades ‗Doctor rerum naturalium‘‘ der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen im Promotionsprogramm Geowissenschaften/Geographie der Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) vorgelet von Doni Yusri aus Krui-Lampung, Indonesia Gӧttingen 2016 Betreuungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Heiko Faust Abteilung Humangeographie, Geographisches Institut, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Prof. Dr. Christoph Dittrich Abteilung Humangeographie, Geographisches Institut, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission Referent: Prof. Dr. Heiko Faust Abteilung Humangeographie, Geographisches Institut, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Christoph Dittrich Abteilung Humangeographie, Geographisches Institut, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission Prof. Dr. Ralph Mitlöhner, Burckhardt-Institute Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Prof. Dr. Daniela Sauer, Abteilung Physische Geographie, Geographisches Institut, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Lukas Giessen, PhD., Abteilung
    [Show full text]