Executive Order No. 680 of 18 July 2003, Amending Executive Order No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Order No. 680 of 18 July 2003, Amending Executive Order No Division for Ocean Afhirs and the Law of the Sea OSficc. oi' Legal Affairs Law of the Sea United Nations New York, 2004 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status \>fany country, territory. city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers 0:- boundaries. Furthermore, publication in the Bulletin of information cvncerning developments relating to the law of thc sea emanating from actions and decisions taken by the States does not imply recognition by the United Nations of the validity of the actions anti decisions in question. IF ANY MATERIAL CONTAINED IN 7 YE BL'LLETIN IS KFPRODC'CED IN PART OR IN WHOLE, DUE AC'KNOWL.EDGEMENT SHOl !LD BE G1VF.N Copyright (' IJnitcd Nations. 1904 CONTENTS Page I. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA ........................................ 1 Status of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, of the Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention and of the Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks .............................................................................................................. 1 1. Table recapitulating the status of the Convention and of the related Agreements, as at 30 November 2003.......................................................................................................... 1 2. Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements, as at 30 November 2003............................................................................ 12 (a) The Convention ................................................................................................................. 12 (b) Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention .......................... 13 (c) Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and 14 highly migratory fish stocks .............................................................................................. 3. Declarations by States................................................................................................................ 15 (a) Canada: Declaration made upon ratification ..................................................................... 15 (b) Lithuania: Declaration made upon accession .................................................................... 16 II. LEGAL INFORMATION RELEVANT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA............................................................................................................ 17 A. United Nations General Assembly resolutions of interest.............................................................. 17 1. General Assembly resolution 58/240 of 23 December 2003: Oceans and the law of the sea..... 17 2. General Assembly resolution 58/14 of 24 November 2003: Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish 32 Stocks, and related instruments.................................................................................................. B. National legislation ........................................................................................................................ 44 1. Denmark: Executive Order No. 680 of 18 July 2003, amending Executive Order No. 242 of 21 April 1999 concerning the Delimitation of Denmark’s Territorial Sea................................. 44 - iii - CONTENTS Page 2. Thailand: .................................................................................................................................... 54 (a) Proclamation Establishing the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Kingdom of Thailand Adjacent to the Exclusive Economic Zone of Malaysia in the Gulf of Thailand, 16 February 1988............................................................................................................... 54 (b) Proclamation Establishing the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Kingdom of Thailand in the Andaman Sea, 18 July 1988 .................................................................................... 55 3. France: Decree No. 2002-827 of 3 May 2002--Decree defining the straight baselines and closing lines of bays used to determine the baselines from which the breadth of French territorial waters adjacent to New Caledonia is measured ......................................................... 58 4. Croatia........................................................................................................................................ 67 (a) Note verbale dated 29 October 2003 from the Permanent Mission of Croatia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, transmitting the Decision on the Extension of the Jurisdiction of the Republic of Croatia in the Adriatic Sea .................... 67 (b) Decision on the Extension of the Jurisdiction of the Republic of Croatia in the Adriatic Sea....................................................................................................................... 68 C. Communications by States ............................................................................................................. 70 Note verbale dated 7 November 2003 from the Permanent Mission of Slovenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General................................................................ 70 III. Other Information........................................................................................................................ 71 A. Almaty Declaration--International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation in Almaty in August 2003 ........................................... 71 B. Conference of the Caribbean on Maritime Delimitation: Second Plenary Meeting, Mexico City, 13 and 14 October 2003 - Final Act of the Plenary..................................................................... 75 C. Lists of conciliators, arbitrators and experts................................................................................... 77 1. Lists of conciliators and arbitrators nominated under article 2 of annexes V and VII to the 77 Convention................................................................................................................................. 2. Lists of experts for the purposes of article 2 of annex VIII (Special arbitration) to the 80 Convention................................................................................................................................. - iv - - 1 - I. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA Status of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, of the Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention and of the Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks 1. Table recapitulating the status of the Convention and of the related Agreements, as at 30 November 2003 Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the Agreement relating to the conservation and management of United Nations Convention on implementation of Part XI of the straddling fish stocks and highly migratory the Law of the Sea Convention fish stocks State or entity (in force as from 16 November 1994) (in force as from 28 July 1996) (in force as from 11 December 2001) Ratification; formal Italicized text indicates non- Ratification; formal confirmation(fc); members of the United confirmation(fc); accession(a); definitive Nations; accession(a); signature(ds); Signature Ratification; accession(a) Shaded row indicates Signature succession(s); ( - participation(p);1 simplified ( - declaration or 3 landlocked States ( - declaration) declaration) Signature procedure (sp); 2 statement) ( - declaration) TOTALS 157 (35) 145 (54) 79 117 59 (5) 36 (9) Afghanistan Albania 23 June 2003(a) 23 June 2003(a) Algeria 11 June 1996 11 June 1996 (p) Andorra Angola 5 December 1990 Antigua and Barbuda 2 February 1989 Argentina 1 December 1995 1 December 1995 Armenia 9 December 2002 (a) 9 December 2002 (a) 1 States bound by the Agreement by having ratified, acceded or succeeded to the Convention under article 4, paragraph 1, of the Agreement. 2 States bound by the Agreement under the simplified procedure set out in article 5 of the Agreement. 3 In accordance with its article 40, the Agreement shall enter into force 30 days after the date of deposit of the thirtieth instrument of ratification or accession. - 2 - Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the Agreement relating to the conservation and management of United Nations Convention on implementation of Part XI of the straddling fish stocks and highly migratory the Law of the Sea Convention fish stocks State or entity (in force as from 16 November 1994) (in
Recommended publications
  • Modified for Safety
    BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 8 Shahania grab injury time equaliser INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2, 20 COMMENT 18, 19 ARAB WORLD 3, 4 BUSINESS 1-12 against Mideast bond markets 18,179.95 10,438.45 50.43 INTERNATIONAL 5-16 CLASSIFIED 9 -22.67 -13.66 -1.17 ISLAM 17 SPORT 1-8 stir aft er Saudi sale Gharafa -0.12% -0.13% -2.27% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 FRIDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10248 October 21, 2016 Muharram 20, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals In brief Some roads need to be QATAR | Diplomacy Pakistan president due in Doha tomorrow ‘modifi ed At the invitation of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, Pakistan President Mamnoon Hussain is arriving in Doha tomorrow on a two-day off icial visit. During his stay, the Pakistan president will call on HH the Emir for safety’ and HH the Father Emir besides holding several meetings with Qatari By Joey Aguilar government off icials. During his HE the Foreign Minister of Qatar Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani participated in the international ministerial Staff Reporter goodwill visit, the Pakistani head meeting on the future of Mosul held in Paris yesterday. of state will also interact with the members of Pakistani community ome roads in Qatar should be in Qatar and meet the local Qatari modifi ed to be safer for both mo- and Pakistani expatriate business Storists and pedestrians, a Swed- communities. Page 2 ish road expert has suggested. “Public Works Authority (Ashghal) Qatar stresses on uniting might need to retrofi t some of these ARAB WORLD | Confl ict old infrastructures,” Swedish National Nearly 500 dead, food Road Consulting AB managing director running out in Aleppo Jonas Hermanson urged.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution Du 4 .00Tobre 1958 Compte Rendu Intégral
    ISSN 0249-3088 Année 1990. - No 23 [31 A. N. (C. R.) 0242-6785 Samedi 12 mai 1990 DE LA REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE CONSTITUTION DU 4 .00TOBRE 1958 9e Législature SECONDE SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 1989—1990 (429 SÉANCE) COMPTE RENDU INTÉGRAL 3e séance du vendredi 11 mai 1990 42 1228 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE - 3 . SÉANCE DU 11 MAI 1930 SOMMAIRE PRÉSIDENCE DE M . GEORGES RAGE Article 17 (p . 1240) M. François d'Aubert. 1 . Service public de la pose et des td+lécommunica- Adoption de l'article 17. lions. Suite de la discussion, après déclaration d'ur- gence, d'un projet de loi (p . I232). Article 18 (p. 1241) Article 2 (suite) (p. 1232) Amendement n° 39 de la commission des finances MM. le ,apporteur pour avis, le rapporteur, Michel Cha- Amendement n o 75 de M . Micaux : MM . Pierre Micaux, rasse, ministre délégué auprès ju ministre d'Etat, Jean-Pierre Fourré, rapporteur de la commission de la ministre de l'économie, des finances et du budget, chargé production ; Paul Quilès, ministre des postes, des télé- du budget. - Adoption. communications et de l'espace . - Rejet. Adoption de l'article 18 modifié. Amendements identiques nos 3 de la commission de la pro- duction et 30 de la commission des finances Article 19 (p. 1241) MM . Alain Bonnet, rapporteur pour avis de la commis- sion des finances ; le rapporteur, le ministre. - Adoption. Amendement n° 40 de la commission des finances, avec le sous-amendement n° 184 de M . Bonnet : MM . le rappor- Amendement n° 169 rectifié de M . Fourré : MM . le rap- teur pour avis, le rapporteur, le ministre délégué .
    [Show full text]
  • 7911 Sommaire Analytique Commission Des Affaires
    7911 SOMMAIRE ANALYTIQUE COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES ÉTRANGÈRES ET DE LA DÉFENSE.................. 7915 Actualisation de la programmation militaire pour les années 2015 à 2019 - Audition du Général Denis Mercier, chef d’état-major de l’armée de l’air .................................................... 7915 Programmation militaire pour les années 2015 à 2019 et diverses dispositions concernant la défense - Audition du général Pierre de Villiers, chef d’état-major des armées (sera publiée ultérieurement) ............................................................................................................................. 7921 Nomination d’un rapporteur ........................................................................................................ 7921 Programmation militaire pour les années 2015 à 2019 et diverses dispositions concernant la défense - Audition de M. Jean-Yves Le Drian, ministre de la défense (sera publiée ultérieurement) ............................................................................................................................. 7922 Situation internationale - Audition de M. Laurent Fabius, ministre des affaires étrangères et du développement international ................................................................................................... 7923 COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES SOCIALES ................................................................ 7925 Dialogue social et emploi – Examen du rapport et du texte de la commission ............................ 7925 Réformer la gouvernance
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Suitability for Juvenile Flatfish of the Inner Danish Waters Section for Ecosystem Based Marine Management
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 07, 2021 Habitat Suitability for Juvenile Flatfish of the Inner Danish Waters Section for Ecosystem Based Marine Management Brown, Elliot John Publication date: 2019 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Brown, E. J. (2019). Habitat Suitability for Juvenile Flatfish of the Inner Danish Waters: Section for Ecosystem Based Marine Management. Technical University of Denmark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Habitat Suitability for Juvenile Flatfish of the Inner Danish Waters Section for Ecosystem Based Marine Management Elliot John Brown PhD Thesis Supervisor: Josianne G. Støttrup Advisor: Ulf Bergström Preface This thesis was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at the Technical University of Denmark. The research presented in this thesis was carried out under the supervision of Senior Researcher Josianne Støttrup within the Section for Ecosystem Based Management of the National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua).
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand's Moment of Truth — Royal Succession After the King Passes Away.” - U.S
    THAILAND’S MOMENT OF TRUTH A SECRET HISTORY OF 21ST CENTURY SIAM #THAISTORY | VERSION 1.0 | 241011 ANDREW MACGREGOR MARSHALL MAIL | TWITTER | BLOG | FACEBOOK | GOOGLE+ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This story is dedicated to the people of Thailand and to the memory of my colleague Hiroyuki Muramoto, killed in Bangkok on April 10, 2010. Many people provided wonderful support and inspiration as I wrote it. In particular I would like to thank three whose faith and love made all the difference: my father and mother, and the brave girl who got banned from Burma. ABOUT ME I’m a freelance journalist based in Asia and writing mainly about Asian politics, human rights, political risk and media ethics. For 17 years I worked for Reuters, including long spells as correspondent in Jakarta in 1998-2000, deputy bureau chief in Bangkok in 2000-2002, Baghdad bureau chief in 2003-2005, and managing editor for the Middle East in 2006-2008. In 2008 I moved to Singapore as chief correspondent for political risk, and in late 2010 I became deputy editor for emerging and frontier Asia. I resigned in June 2011, over this story. I’ve reported from more than three dozen countries, on every continent except South America. I’ve covered conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Lebanon, the Palestinian Territories and East Timor; and political upheaval in Israel, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand and Burma. Of all the leading world figures I’ve interviewed, the three I most enjoyed talking to were Aung San Suu Kyi, Xanana Gusmao, and the Dalai Lama.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramsar Sites in Order of Addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance
    Ramsar sites in order of addition to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance RS# Country Site Name Desig’n Date 1 Australia Cobourg Peninsula 8-May-74 2 Finland Aspskär 28-May-74 3 Finland Söderskär and Långören 28-May-74 4 Finland Björkör and Lågskär 28-May-74 5 Finland Signilskär 28-May-74 6 Finland Valassaaret and Björkögrunden 28-May-74 7 Finland Krunnit 28-May-74 8 Finland Ruskis 28-May-74 9 Finland Viikki 28-May-74 10 Finland Suomujärvi - Patvinsuo 28-May-74 11 Finland Martimoaapa - Lumiaapa 28-May-74 12 Finland Koitilaiskaira 28-May-74 13 Norway Åkersvika 9-Jul-74 14 Sweden Falsterbo - Foteviken 5-Dec-74 15 Sweden Klingavälsån - Krankesjön 5-Dec-74 16 Sweden Helgeån 5-Dec-74 17 Sweden Ottenby 5-Dec-74 18 Sweden Öland, eastern coastal areas 5-Dec-74 19 Sweden Getterön 5-Dec-74 20 Sweden Store Mosse and Kävsjön 5-Dec-74 21 Sweden Gotland, east coast 5-Dec-74 22 Sweden Hornborgasjön 5-Dec-74 23 Sweden Tåkern 5-Dec-74 24 Sweden Kvismaren 5-Dec-74 25 Sweden Hjälstaviken 5-Dec-74 26 Sweden Ånnsjön 5-Dec-74 27 Sweden Gammelstadsviken 5-Dec-74 28 Sweden Persöfjärden 5-Dec-74 29 Sweden Tärnasjön 5-Dec-74 30 Sweden Tjålmejaure - Laisdalen 5-Dec-74 31 Sweden Laidaure 5-Dec-74 32 Sweden Sjaunja 5-Dec-74 33 Sweden Tavvavuoma 5-Dec-74 34 South Africa De Hoop Vlei 12-Mar-75 35 South Africa Barberspan 12-Mar-75 36 Iran, I. R.
    [Show full text]
  • Projet De Loi
    N° 828 SÉNAT SESSION EXTRAORDINAIRE DE 2015-2016 Enregistré à la Présidence du Sénat le 14 septembre 2016 PROJET DE LOI ADOPTÉ PAR L 'A SSEMBLÉE NATIONALE APRÈS ENGAGEMENT DE LA PROCÉDURE ACCÉLÉRÉE , relatif à l' égalité et à la citoyenneté , TEXTE DE LA COMMISSION SPÉCIALE (1) (1) Cette commission est composée de : M. Jean-Claude Lenoir, président ; Mmes Dominique Estrosi Sassone, Françoise Gatel, rapporteurs ; Mme Aline Archimbaud, MM. Philippe Dallier, René Danesi, Christian Favier, Jacques-Bernard Magner, Jacques Mézard, Mme Sophie Primas, MM. Yves Rome, Jean-Pierre Sueur, Henri Tandonnet, vice-présidents ; Mme Hélène Conway-Mouret, MM. Loïc Hervé, Alain Vasselle secrétaires ; Mmes Maryvonne Blondin, Agnès Canayer, M. Jean-Claude Carle, Mme Françoise Cartron, M. Francis Delattre, Mme Catherine di Folco, M. Daniel Dubois, Mmes Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam, Corinne Imbert, Françoise Laborde, Marie-Noëlle Lienemann, MM. Jean-Jacques Lozach, Louis Pinton, Hugues Portelli, Mme Christine Prunaud, MM. Alain Richard et René Vandierendonck. Voir le(s) numéro(s) : Assemblée nationale (14 ème législ.) : 3679 , 3851 et T.A. 787 Sénat : 773 et 827 (2015-2016) 3 PROJET DE LOI RELATIF À L’ÉGALITÉ ET À LA CITOYENNETÉ TEXTE DE LA COMMISSION SPÉCIALE TITRE IER ÉMANCIPATION DES JEUNES, CITOYENNETÉ ET PARTICIPATION CHAPITRE IER Encourager l’engagement républicain de tous les citoyens et les citoyennes pour faire vivre la fraternité Article 1er La réserve civique offre à toute personne volontaire la possibilité de servir les valeurs de la République en participant,
    [Show full text]
  • 269 Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant General 102–3
    Index Abdul Aziz Angkat 17 Turkmenistan and 88 Abdul Qadir Baloch, Lieutenant US and 83, 99, 143–4, 195, General 102–3 252, 253, 256 Abeywardana, Lakshman Yapa 172 Uyghurs and 194, 196 Abu Ghraib 119 Zaranj–Delarum link highway 95 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) 251, 260 Africa 5, 244 Abuza, Z. 43, 44 Ahmad Humam 24 Aceh 15–16, 17, 31–2 Aimols 123 armed resistance and 27 Akbar Khan Bugti, Nawab 103, 104 independence sentiment and 28 Akhtar Mengal, Sardar 103, 104 as Military Operation Zone Akkaripattu- Oluvil area 165 (DOM) 20, 21 Aksu disturbances 193 peace process and Thailand 54 Albania 194 secessionism 18–25 Algeria Aceh Legislative Council 24 colonial brutality and 245 Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) 24 radicalization in 264 Aceh Referendum Information Centre Ali Jan Orakzai, Lieutenant General 103 (SIRA) 22, 24 Al Jazeera 44 Acheh- Sumatra National Liberation All Manipur Social Reformation, women Front (ASNLF) 19 protesters of 126–7 Aceh Transition Committee (Komite All Party Committee on Development Peralihan Aceh) (KPA) 24 and Reconciliation ‘act of free choice’, 1969 Papuan (Sri Lanka) 174, 176 ‘plebiscite’ 27 All Party Representative Committee Adivasi Cobra Force 131 (APRC), Sri Lanka 170–1 adivasis (original inhabitants) 131, All- Assam Students’ Union (AASU) 132 132–3 All- Bodo Students’ Union–Bodo Afghanistan 1–2, 74, 199 Peoples’ Action Committee Balochistan and 83, 100 (ABSU–BPAC) 128–9, 130 Central Asian republics and 85 Bansbari conference 129 China and 183–4, 189, 198 Langhin Tinali conference 130 India and 143 al- Qaeda 99, 143,
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin GS N°14 Bullein Gsn
    Les sénateurs socialistes BULLETINDU GROUPESOCIALISTEDU SÉNAT N° 14 www.senateurs-socialistes.fr Mardi 13 mars 2012 INTERVENTIONS... p. 3 AGENTS CONTRACTUELS DANS LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE - CMP Catherine TASCA : page 4 page 13 Jean-Pierre MICHEL : page 8 Jean-Yves LECONTE : page 9 S Jean-Pierre SUEUR : page 11 Alain RICHARD : page 12 SIMPLIFICATION DU DROIT - REJET Jean-Pierre MICHEL : page 14 page 17 Jean-Pierre SUEUR : page 15 O REFONTE DE LA CARTE INTERCOMMUNALE - ADOPTION Alain RICHARD : page 18 Jean-Pierre SUEUR : page 22 page 26 Jean-Pierre MICHEL : page 24 RESPONSABILITÉ CIVILE DES PRATIQUANTS SPORTIFS - ADOPTION M Jean-Jacques LOZACH : page 28 Dominique BAILLY : page 31 Françoise CARTRON : page 33 Maryvonne BLONDIN : page 35 PROTECTION DE L’IDENTITÉ - NOUVELLE LECTURE Jean-Pierre SUEUR : page 37 Virginie KLES : page 39 M Jean-Yves LECONTE : page 42 Jean-Pierre MICHEL : page 44 RECHERCHES IMPLIQUANT LA PERSONNE HUMAINE - ADOPTION CMP Jean-Pierre GODEFROY : page 45 Ronan KERDRAON : page 47 A SUIVI DES ENFANTS EN DANGER PAR LA TRANSMISSION DES INFORMATIONS - ADOPTION Michelle MEUNIER : page 50 Georges LABAZEE : page 53 LOI DE FINANCES RECTIFICATIVE POUR 2012 - REJET Nicole BRICQ : page 55 page 81 I Yves DAUDIGNY : page 60 François MARC : page 63 page 82 François PATRIAT : page 66 Jean-Pierre CAFFET : page 68 Christiane DEMONTES : page 71 Georges PATIENT : page 73 Jean GERMAIN : page 75 Patricia SCHILLINGER : page 77 R Jean-Etienne ANTOINETTE : page 79 QUESTIONS D’ACTUALITÉ... p. 84 Déplacements ministériels dans le cadre de la campagne législative des Français de l’Etranger par Claudine LEPAGE : page 84 Carte scolaire et fermeture des classes RASED par Claude DOMEIZEL : page 86 E Violences urbaines à La Réunion par Michel VERGOZ : page 88 COMMUNIQUÉS DE PRESSE..
    [Show full text]
  • The Middelgrunden Offshore Wind Farm
    The Middelgrunden Offshore Wind Farm A Popular Initiative 1 Middelgrunden Offshore Wind Farm Number of turbines............. 20 x 2 MW Installed Power.................... 40 MW Hub height......................... 64 metres Rotor diameter................... 76 metres Total height........................ 102 metres Foundation depth................ 4 to 8 metres Foundation weight (dry)........ 1,800 tonnes Wind speed at 50-m height... 7.2 m/s Expected production............ 100 GWh/y Production 2002................. 100 GWh (wind 97% of normal) Park efficiency.................... 93% Construction year................ 2000 Investment......................... 48 mill. EUR Kastrup Airport The Middelgrunden Wind Farm is situated a few kilometres away from the centre of Copenhagen. The offshore turbines are connected by cable to the transformer at the Amager power plant 3.5 km away. Kongedybet Hollænderdybet Middelgrunden Saltholm Flak 2 From Idea to Reality The idea of the Middelgrunden wind project was born in a group of visionary people in Copenhagen already in 1993. However it took seven years and a lot of work before the first cooperatively owned offshore wind farm became a reality. Today the 40 MW wind farm with twenty modern 2 MW wind turbines developed by the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative and Copenhagen Energy Wind is producing electricity for more than 40,000 households in Copenhagen. In 1996 the local association Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office took the initiative of forming a working group for placing turbines on the Middelgrunden shoal and a proposal with 27 turbines was presented to the public. At that time the Danish Energy Authority had mapped the Middelgrunden shoal as a potential site for wind development, but it was not given high priority by the civil servants and the power utility.
    [Show full text]
  • 555 the Regime of Passage Through the Danish Straits Alex G. Oude
    The Regime of Passage Through the Danish Straits Alex G. Oude Elferink* Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea, Utrecht University, The Netherlands ABSTRACT The Danish Straits are the main connection between the Baltic Sea and the world oceans. The regime of passage through these straits has been the subject of extensiveregulation, raising the question how different applicable instruments interact. Apart from applicable bilateral and multilateral treaties, it is necessaryto take into account the practice of Denmark and Swedenand other interested states, and regulatory activities within the framework of the IMO. The Case ConcerningPassage Through the Great Belt before the ICJ provides insights into the views of Denmark and Finland. The article concludesthat an 1857treaty excludesthe applicabilityof Part III of the LOS Convention to the straits, and that there are a number of difficultiesin assessingthe contents of the regimeof the straits. At the same time, these uncertaintiesdo not seem to have been a complicatingfactor for the adoption of measuresto regulate shipping traffic. Introduction The Danish Straits are the main connection between the Baltic Sea and the world oceans. The straits are of vital importance for the maritime communication of the Baltic states and squarely fall within the legal category of straits used for international navigation For a number of these states the Baltic Sea is the only outlet to the oceans (Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland). Although * An earlier version of this article was presented at the international conference, The Passage of Ships Through Straits, sponsored by the Defense Analyses Institute, Athens, 23 October 1999. The author wishes to thank the speakers and participants at that conference for the stimulating discussions, which assisted in preparing the final version of the article.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Ctenophore Mnemiopsis Leidyi Widely Distributed in Danish Waters
    Aquatic Invasions (2007) Volume 2, Issue 4: 455-460 DOI 10.3391/ai.2007.2.4.19 © 2007 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2007 REABIC (http://www.reabic.net) This is an Open Access article Special issue “Alien species in European coastal waters” Geoff Boxshall, Ferdinando Boero and Sergej Olenin (Guest Editors) Short communication Invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi widely distributed in Danish waters Ole Secher Tendal1*, Kathe R. Jensen1,2 and Hans Ulrik Riisgård3 1Zoological Museum, SNM, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] 2Agency for Spatial and Environmental Planning, Haraldsgade 53, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] 3Marine Biological Research Centre, University of Southern Denmark, Hindsholmvej 11, DK- 5300 Kerteminde, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Received 27 September 2007; accepted in revised form 22 October 2007 Abstract Blooms of Mnemiopsis leidyi observed along the coast of The Netherlands in late 2006 have made the spreading of this invasive ctenophore to neighboring waters a topic of major concern. Here we report on recent occurrences of M. leidyi in Danish waters, observed partly by ourselves and other biologists, partly by beach guests, boat owners and amateur divers. The earliest record of M. leidyi is from August 2005 and the early summer of 2006, and in 2007, the earliest records are from February and March, from the northern Little Belt and Kerteminde Bay. In the period April to June, the density of M. leidyi remained very low in the Great Belt, but numerous reports indicate that the ctenophore in July to September was widely distributed in all inner Danish waters, and "mass occurrences" have been reported from certain areas.
    [Show full text]