Ammunition in Southern Rhodesia;
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Archives Not to Be Removed
THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE 0 F INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE S.A. INSTITUTE OF INUEiiATlONAL AFFAIRS ARCHIVES NOT TO BE REMOVED RHODESIA - MAY. 1968 by PROFESSOR B. COCKRAM WARNING This talk was given at r> private meeting and is circulated for the information of members of the Institute only. Statements made in the talk must not be linked publicly with the speaker's name, nor with the name of the Institute. Furthermore, the Institute is pre- cluded by its Constitution from expressing any opinions. The opinions expressed in this talk are, therefore, solely the responsibility of the speaker. JAN SMUTS HOUSE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND 6th MAY 1968 RHODESIA - MAY 1968 It is nine months since I attempted to make any assessment of the situation in Rhodesia. In the previous eighteen I had spoken at least six times on UDI and the problems which it had created for Rhodesia, Zambia, Britain and South Africa. No final solutions have been reached to any of these problems; but our news- papers and newscasts have been filled with the infiltration of terrorists, counter-terrorist action, support respectively for terrorists from Zambia and for counter-terrorists from South Africa, the succession of British ministers and ex-ministers visiting Salisbury, visits by Mr Smith to South Africa, and possible visits by Mr Smith to Britain, the U.S.A. and the U.N. , calls for economic, political and military action, and what have you. Row both within and without Rhodesia major decisions are going to be taken. A. Mr Wilson and Mr Smith At the end of my August talk I listed my own conclus- ions. -
JOSHUA NKOMO Issued 27Th June, 2000
FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATH OF DR. JOSHUA NKOMO Issued 27th June, 2000 (Extracted from first day cover stiffener)2 Joshua's father, Thomas Nyongolo Letswansto Nkomo and his mother Mlingo, nee Hadebe, had a total of eight children. Joshua's parents worked for the London Missionary Society and brought up their family in a Christian manner, which included bible reading, hymn singing and prayers in the evenings. From Standard One until Standard Six Joshua Nkomo was a prize winning student who nearly always came out top of his class. After completing Standard Six he took a carpentry course at the Tsholotsho Government Industrial School. He studied there for a year before becoming a driver. He later tried animal husbandry before becoming a schoolteacher specialising in carpentry at Manyame School in Kezi. In 1942, aged 25 and during his occupation as a teacher, he decided that he should go to South Africa to further his education and do carpentry and qualify to a higher level. When he returned to Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) in 1947 he rose to the leadership of the Railway Workers Union and then to the leadership of the African National Congress in 1952. In 1960 he became President of the National Democratic Party. He married his wife Johanna Mafuyana on 1 October 1949. After the NDP was banned by the Rhodesian government, he formed ZAPU (Zimbabwe African Peoples Union). After ZAPU was also banned he went into exile in Tanzania. On his return to Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) he was arrested by the government and then restricted to Kezi his birthplace near Bulawayo for three months. -
Ian Macpherson
© University of the West of England Do not reproduce or redistribute in part or whole without seeking prior permission from the Rhodesian Forces oral history project coordinators at UWE Ian MacPherson Born in Calcutta in 1945. Went to school in the UK. His family left India for the UK in 1962. Ian trained in Bristol and hoped to go to South Africa but ended up travelling to Rhodesia in 1969. Volunteered for the Police Reserve in 1971/2. Left Rhodesia for the UK(?) in 1977. This is Dr Sue Onslow talking to Mr Ian MacPherson in Sunningdale on Friday 5th June 2009. Ian, thank you very much indeed for agreeing to talk to me about this Rhodesia project. I wonder if you could begin by saying, please, where were you born? I was born in Calcutta on 12 November 1945. And how did your parents come to be in India? My mother’s grandparents were in India in the 19th century and my father went out to India in 1932. They were married in ’45. When did they leave India? 1962 So they stayed there after Partition? Yes Your childhood and upbringing then were in India? A lot of it. I was educated over here but, like a lot of those kids in those days, I used to fly backwards and forwards for my holidays. When did you come back to England for your schooling? Well, I was actually at school in England. I started off at prep school when I was six up in Scotland. Boarding? Yes, and then I went out for my holidays or I stayed with my grandmother in Dundee or my Aunties down in Dunfermline. -
Puuns 1 9 7 8 0 0 1 Vol 1
S/1 2529/Rev.1 S/1 2529/Rev.1 TENTH REPORT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED IN PURSUANCE OF RESOLUTION 253 (1968) CONCERNING THE QUESTION OF SOUTHERN RHODESIA SECURITY COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS THIRTY-THIRD YEAH SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT No. 2 Volume I UNITED NATIONS New York, 1978 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Documents of the Security Council (symbol SI...) are normally published in quarterly Supplements of the Official Records of the Security Council. The date of the document indicates the supplement in which it appears or in which information about it is riven. The resolutions of the Security Council, numbered in accordance with a system adopted in 1964, are published in yearly volumes of Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council. The new system, which has been applied retroactively to resolutions adopted before 1 January 1965, became fully operative on that date. S/12529/Rev.l CONTENTS VOLUME I INTRODUCTION........................... Chapter I. WORK OF THE COMMITTEE ................... Paragraphs 1-3 4 - 102 A. Organization and programme of work ... ........... ...5 - 24 (a) Working procedures ...... ................ .. 7 - 15 (b) Consideration of general subjects .. ......... ...16 - 24 B. Consideration of cases carried over from previous reports and new cases concerning possible violation of sanctions ......... ....................... ...25 - 98 (a) General cases ....... ................... ...31 - 86 (b) Cases opened on the basis of information supplied by individuals and non-governmental organizations (Case No. INGO-) ...... ................. ...87 - 93 (c) Imports of chrome, nickel and other materials from Southern Rhodesia into the United States of America (Case No. -
Southern Rhodesia Act (16 November 1965)
Southern Rhodesia Act (16 November 1965) Caption: In the Southern Rhodesia Act of 16 November 1965, the British Parliament declares the proclamation of independence for Southern Rhodesia by the Rhodesian Front government led by Ian Smith to be illegal. Copyright: (c) The National Archives of the United Kingdom Note: This document has undergone optical character recognition (OCR), so that full text search and copy/paste operations can be carried out. However, the result of the OCR process may vary depending on the quality of the original document. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/southern_rhodesia_act_16_november_1965-en- 442182d5-5163-4186-b698-def7aff88e87.html Last updated: 01/03/2017 1/4 Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 C 11. 76 l ELIZABETH Il be r 1965 CHAPTER 76 An Act to make further provision with respect to Southern f 1 Rhodesia. [16th November 1965] ::on セ@ E 11: ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and R with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and B Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament rts assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- :>rt 1. It is hereby declared that Southern Rhodesia continues to Status of be part of Her Majesty's dominions, and that the Government Southe~ rso and Parliament of the United Kingdom have responsibility and Rhodes1a. spo jurisdiction as heretofore for and in respect of it. :;sp1 2.-(1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such Powers with provision in relation to Southern Rhodesia, or persons or things respect to ace in any way belonging to or connected with Southern Rhodesia, SoutheI? as appears to Her to be necessary or expedient in consequence of Rhodesia. -
The "Tar Baby" Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia
The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20030 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia Author/Creator Lake, Anthony Publisher Columbia University Press (New York) Date 1976 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, United States Coverage (temporal) 1965 - 1974 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 L192t Rights By kind permission of Anthony Lake and Columbia University Press. Description This study of U.S. policy toward white Rhodesia, based on extensive interviews with U.S. -
Fake Heroines and the Falsification of History in Zimbabwe 1980 - 2009
African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) Vol. 1 (5), pp. 076-083, December, 2009 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ajhc © 2009 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Fake heroines and the falsification of history in Zimbabwe 1980 - 2009 Dorothy Goredema1 and Percyslage Chigora2* 1Department of History and Development Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe. 2Department of History and Development Studies, Midlands State University, Private Bag 9055,Gweru, Republic of Zimbabwe. Accepted 10 December, 2009 The ideology of femocracy is so entrenched in Zimbabwean politics that it has become a tradition. It started as a tendency during the liberation struggle of making room and integrating a few women into politics. After independence, it developed into a habit of promoting the same women who had been exposed during the liberation struggle into political offices. Finally, at independence it became a tradition whereby the state confers heroine status to the very women who had held position during the war. However, one feature that stands glaring at the national heroes’ acre is that the heroines who were lay, are all related to men in political positions in both current ruling party and the state. This paper will demonstrate that most Zimbabwean heroines are forgotten. It also proves that even at death the patriarchal nature of Zimbabwean politics manifests itself when one considers that the number of male heroes vis-à-vis the heroines who lay at the acre. Finally the paper will show how femocracy as an ideology has led to the falsification and misrepresentation of historical facts all in an attempt to promote nationalist history. -
Collaboration and Conflict in Transnationally-Dispersed
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE December 2017 Collaboration and Conflict in rT ansnationally-Dispersed Zimbabwean Families William John Suk Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Suk, William John, "Collaboration and Conflict in rT ansnationally-Dispersed Zimbabwean Families" (2017). Dissertations - ALL. 822. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/822 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Approximately one quarter of Zimbabwean adults left their country of birth during the past twenty years. These sojourners are increasingly dispersed as tightening immigration regimes in preferred destinations and fluctuating global opportunities lead them to places with fewer historical links to Zimbabwe. This dispersive process fractures many families between multiple international locations. Nevertheless, the idea of family remains centrally important to diasporans, who work with relatives around the world to care for children and elders, to acquire important documents like passports, and to prepare for an eventual return home. Following from performative and relational theorizations of kinship, this dissertation argues that collaborative projects are crucibles in which families are forged and reconfigured. This exploration of how dispersion shapes family life deploys three analytical lenses: history, space and technology. Contemporary journeys are historically linked to a century of dispossession and labor-migration in Southern Africa. Colonial governments used onerous “bioinformational regimes” to subjugate Africans and profit from their labor. -
Africans Report Terrorist
Vol. 1, No. 21 (Published Forrnighrly) 3Jsc Gcrober, 1966 Dogs landed by Africans report terrorist helicopter movements FRICANS have freely joined A Europeans in offering infor· mation about the movemenlo; of terrorist.; crossing Rhodesia's bor· ders. In a broadcast over the Rho desian T.V. network an Army spokesman descri~ the terrorists as ..in geneml a pretty poor bunch.. On scveml occasions they had sur rendered without firitig a shot or any resistance. Others had been shot or captured. The Army. Air Force and Police were working together in a first-class manner. Very shortly after terroristiC entered the country information was passed to these forces . ..In an area where we have tr:oQps there is no problem and jf tbDre are no troops in an affedcd area, we have troops at one hour't notice to move by day or uight with police and their tmokcr dogs and Air Force helicopten". FOR CHILDREN OF ALL RACES C.A. AIRWAYS MAKE A RECORD PROFIT A fund launchrd by thr Uons A record profit or £S93,000 In the year The three subsidiaries all mado a Club of Salisbury to hrlp Rho ended June 30 was made by Central profit: Air Rhodesia £131,000 (9% desian chlldrrn of all rocu follow· African Airways Corporation. The down), Zambia Airways £6S,OOO (7% lnr thr murdrr by trrrorlsts of Mr. up). Air Malawi £8,000, apinst a pre and Mrs. Johannu Yiljorn on thrir chairman, Mr. D. F. Fairbaim, said the VIOUS loa or £7,000. Hartley farm. ha ralsrd ovrr £500 result was evidence or ability to main In thrrr months. -
The Fall of Portuguese Colonial Rule in Africa Marks the Beginning of the Last Stage of the Struggle to Liberate All Africa from European Political Domination
ENTERING 1975 WITH THE LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN AFRICA The fall of Portuguese colonial rule in Africa marks the beginning of the last stage of the struggle to liberate all Africa from European political domination. The previous stage, which began with the successful Gold Coast revolution that freed Ghana in 1957, has now ended in victory. Though neo-colonialism remains a serious danger that imperialism poses to all of independent Africa, the struggle against this form of imperialist penetration will sharpen as the struggle to free Zimbabwe, Azania, and Namibia from the illegal governments of Rhodesia and South Africa reaches its conclusion. Now that Angola no longer guards the Namibian flank, and Mozambique doesn't shield half of the Zimbabwe frontier for white Rhodesia, the armed liberation struggle, particularly in Zimbabwe, has been immeasurably strengthened. When the people of Zimbabwe overthrow the Ian Smith government, the northern frontier of Azania will be naked, exposing the Transvaal region, the source of South Africa's great riches and prestige, to easy armed attack from the north. Of course, this will not necessarily be the sequence of liberation. The Azanian people aren't sitting on their hands waiting for it to happen. Here is how the situation was described in the January 8 issue of Pretoria News: "The fuse is shortening on South Africa's most lethal time bomb. As politicians search for a new dispensation in the sub-continent which will release her wealth and power from the bondage of conflict, the very source of that wealth - South Africa's gold mining industry - is wracked by riot and stained by sudden death. -
Zimbabwe Unity Movement (ZUM) Emerged, but Then Disintegrated Rapidly
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 7, Issues 2 & 3 | Fall 2003 Opposition Politics in Independent Zimbabwe LIISA LAAKSO Abstract: Zimbabwe has implemented a multi-party system on a universal franchise for more than two decades. This era has witnessed consolidation of power into the hands of the ruling ZANU party and its leader Robert Mugabe, and a gradual evolution of political crises. All general elections have shown support for the opposition among the voters. However, the opposition has changed a lot. Between 1980 and 1987 there was a strong regional party, ZAPU, which transformed from a partner of the ruling party to repressed dissident. The second period after the unity between ZANU and ZAPU witnessed mobilisation in defence of multipartyism and against corruption, and the birth of a populist party ZUM. ZUM’s disintegration was followed by massive electoral apathy in 1995. The third period started with civic organization for constitutional reform in 1997 and led to the emergence of the MDC, a wide coalition of interest groups united by their aim to seize ZANU from power. State responses to opposition politics help to clarify its unstable nature. Introduction Consolidation of the authoritarian power of Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) in independent Zimbabwe has not proceeded through the withering away of dissent. All general elections have witnessed support for other parties. But the parties and their support base have changed radically. On the one hand this reflects the government’s different strategies to silence its critics. On the other hand it tells about changes in Zimbabwean society itself. -
Zimbabwe Apr2001
ZIMBABWE ASSESSMENT April 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.4 III HISTORY 3.1 - 3.40 Foundations of Zimbabwe 3.1 - 3.5 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983-87 3.6 - 3.8 Elections 1995 & 1996 3.9 - 3.10 Movement for Democratic Change 3.11 - 3.12 Constitutional Referendum, February 2000 3.13 - 3.14 Parliamentary Elections, June 2000 3.15 - 3.23 - Background 3.15 - 3.16 - Election Violence & Farm Occupations 3.17 - 3.18 - Election Results 3.19 - 3.23 Post-Election Violence & Intimidation 3.24 - 3.34 Bikita West By-election 3.35 - 3.36 Legal Challenges to Election Results 3.37 - 3.40 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 - 4.20 Political System: 4.1 - 4.14 - Administrative Structure 4.1 - 4.3 - ZANU-PF 4.4 - Movement for Democratic Change 4.5 - 4.7 - ZANU-Ndonga 4.8 - Liberty Party/Liberty Party of Zimbabwe 4.9 - 4.11 - Other Minor Parties 4.12 - 4.14 Legal Framework & Judiciary 4.15 - 4.20 V HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION HUMAN RIGHTS: INTRODUCTION 5.1 - 5.4 Introduction 5.1 - 5.2 Human Rights Organisations in Zimbabwe 5.3 - 5.4 HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS 5.5 - 5.32 Women 5.5 - 5.10 Children 5.11 - 5.13 Ethnic Groups: 5.14 - 5.26 - Shona 5.14 - Ndebele 5.15 - 5.16 - Whites 5.17 - 5.23 - Asians 5.24 - Other Ethnic Minorities 5.25 - 5.26 Homosexuals 5.27 - 5.32 - Canaan Banana's trial 5.32 HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES 5.33 - 5.83 Freedom of Assembly & Political Association 5.33 Freedom of Speech & of the Press 5.34 - 5.49 Freedom of Religion 5.50 - 5.54 Witchcraft 5.55 - 5.57 Freedom of Travel 5.58 - 5.59 Military Service 5.60 - 5.65 Prison Conditions 5.66 - 5.69 Health Issues: 5.70 - 5.77 - General 5.70 - 5.72 - HIV/AIDS 5.73 - 5.77 Land Reform 5.78 - 5.83 ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: MAIN POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST & PRESENT ANNEX D: FULL ELECTION RESULTS JUNE 2000 (hard copy only) BIBLIOGRAPHY I.