Ian Macpherson
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Archives Not to Be Removed
THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE 0 F INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE S.A. INSTITUTE OF INUEiiATlONAL AFFAIRS ARCHIVES NOT TO BE REMOVED RHODESIA - MAY. 1968 by PROFESSOR B. COCKRAM WARNING This talk was given at r> private meeting and is circulated for the information of members of the Institute only. Statements made in the talk must not be linked publicly with the speaker's name, nor with the name of the Institute. Furthermore, the Institute is pre- cluded by its Constitution from expressing any opinions. The opinions expressed in this talk are, therefore, solely the responsibility of the speaker. JAN SMUTS HOUSE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND 6th MAY 1968 RHODESIA - MAY 1968 It is nine months since I attempted to make any assessment of the situation in Rhodesia. In the previous eighteen I had spoken at least six times on UDI and the problems which it had created for Rhodesia, Zambia, Britain and South Africa. No final solutions have been reached to any of these problems; but our news- papers and newscasts have been filled with the infiltration of terrorists, counter-terrorist action, support respectively for terrorists from Zambia and for counter-terrorists from South Africa, the succession of British ministers and ex-ministers visiting Salisbury, visits by Mr Smith to South Africa, and possible visits by Mr Smith to Britain, the U.S.A. and the U.N. , calls for economic, political and military action, and what have you. Row both within and without Rhodesia major decisions are going to be taken. A. Mr Wilson and Mr Smith At the end of my August talk I listed my own conclus- ions. -
Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020
Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020 Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020 This publication was produced with the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of the Data for Impact Data for Impact (D4I) associate award University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 7200AA18LA00008, which is implemented by 123 West Franklin Street, Suite 330 the Carolina Population Center at the Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in Phone: 919-445-9350 | Fax: 919-445-9353 [email protected] partnership with Palladium International, LLC; http://www.data4impactproject.org ICF Macro, Inc.; John Snow, Inc.; and Tulane University. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. TRE-20-29 D4I ISBN 978-1-64232 -258 -3 Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria 2 Acknowledgments This assessment was undertaken by Data for Impact (D4I), funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in collaboration with the Zimbabwe National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) and the U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI)/Zimbabwe. The following people were involved in the assessment: Agneta Mbithi, Yazoumé Yé, Andrew Andrada, Cristina de la Torre, Logan Stuck, Joshua Yukich, Erin Luben, and Jessica Fehringer (D4I); and Brian Maguranyanga and Jaqueline Kabongo (M-Consulting Group). The assessment team thanks the people who generously shared their time, experiences, and ideas for the assessment, including the NMCP, led by its director, Dr. Joseph Mberikunashe; the provincial, district, and facility teams; the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria team; malaria implementing partners (IPs); and the outpatient and antenatal care patients at the health facilities visited. -
Growing-Season Rainfall and Scenarios of Future Change in Southeast Africa: Implications for Cultivating Maize
Vol. 40: 147–161, 2009 CLIMATE RESEARCH Published December 10 doi: 10.3354/cr00821 Clim Res Contribution to CR Special 20 ‘Integrating analysis of regional climate change and response options’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Growing-season rainfall and scenarios of future change in southeast Africa: implications for cultivating maize Mark Tadross1,*, Pablo Suarez2, Alex Lotsch3, Sepo Hachigonta1, Marshall Mdoka1, Leonard Unganai4, Filipe Lucio5, Donald Kamdonyo6, Maurice Muchinda7 1Climate Systems Analysis Group, Department of Environmental & Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa 2Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre, Leeghwaterplein 27, 2521 CV Den Haag, The Netherlands 3Commodity Risk Management Group, Agriculture and Rural Development, World Bank, 1818 H Street, Washington, DC, USA 4National Meteorological Service of Zimbabwe, PO Box BE150, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe 5Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, Rua de Mukumbura 164, C. P. 256, Maputo, Mozambique 6National Meteorological Service of Malawi, Llilongwe, Malawi 7National Meteorological Service of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia ABSTRACT: Global climate change is a detectable and attributable global phenomenon, yet its man- ifestation at the regional scale, especially within the rainfall record, can be difficult to identify. This problem is particularly acute over southern Africa, a region characterised by a low density of obser- vations and highly dependent on rural agriculture, where the impact of rainfall changes on maize cul- tivation critically depends on the timing with respect to the crop phenological cycle. To evaluate changes in rainfall affecting maize cropping, daily rainfall observations from 104 stations across Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe were used to detect trends in planting dates, rainfall cessation and duration of the rainfall season, as well as number of dry days, length of dry spells and measures of rainfall intensity during critical periods for growing maize. -
Names, Currency, and Acronyms
PLACE- NAMES, CURRENCY, AND ACRONYMS The convention of historical writing of the country this book is about is to include a list of place- names in the front matter, with Rhodesian names on one side and the Zimbabwean names on the other. I will not do that here. The country I write about had four names between 1960 and 1980; what these were and how they changed are discussed at the start of the first chap- ter. I avoid such lists because of my concerns about a notion of before- and- after in history: a list of place-n ames and their changes suggests a too pat transformation from colony to nation, from bad to good, from minority to majority rule. Such a list also suggests that transitions are instantaneous, that a threshold has been crossed. For the reco rd, however, Rhodesia be- came Southern Rhodesia from mid- December 1979 to April 1980, when it became Zimbabwe. Salisbury, the capital, became Harare only in 1982. More common and never part of any list has been the tendency to use “Rhodesian” to mean white and “Zimbabwean” to mean African. I have tried to avoid this as often as I could throughout this book. With the breakup of the Central African Federation, Rhodesia named its currency the pound (£). Cast out of the sterling zone shortly a fter the Unilateral Declaration of In de pen dence (udi), Rhodesia valued its pound at US$2. In 1970, Rhodesia adopted the dollar as its currency. It was de- signed to be valued at half a British pound and between 1970 and 1980 hovered at about US$1.50. -
Evaluation of Satellite Rainfall Estimates for Drought and Flood Monitoring in Mozambique
Remote Sens. 2015, 7, 1758-1776; doi:10.3390/rs70201758 OPEN ACCESS remote sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Evaluation of Satellite Rainfall Estimates for Drought and Flood Monitoring in Mozambique Carolien Toté 1,*, Domingos Patricio 2, Hendrik Boogaard 3, Raymond van der Wijngaart 3, Elena Tarnavsky 4 and Chris Funk 5 1 Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Remote Sensing Unit, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium 2 Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INAM), Rua de Mukumbura 164, C.P. 256, Maputo, Mozambique; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Alterra, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 3708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; E-Mails: [email protected] (H.B.); [email protected] (R.W.) 4 Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading RG6 6BB, UK; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 United States Geological Survey/Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center and the Climate Hazard Group, Geography Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-14-336844; Fax: +32-14-322795. Academic Editor: George P. Petropoulos and Prasad S. Thenkabail Received: 8 August 2014 / Accepted: 29 January 2015 / Published: 5 February 2015 Abstract: Satellite derived rainfall products are useful for drought and flood early warning and overcome the problem of sparse, unevenly distributed and erratic rain gauge observations, provided their accuracy is well known. Mozambique is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events such as major droughts and floods and thus, an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different rainfall products is valuable. -
Mutenje (B0924460)
BINDURA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT PROJECT TITLE THE CONTRIBUTION OF ZIZIPHAS MAURITIANA TO RURAL HOUSEHOLS FOOD SECURITY;INCOME AND WELFARE.A CASE OF MUKUMBURA WARD 2,MT DARWIN DUSTRICT. BY STEWART MUTENJE (B0924460) SUPERVISOR: MS MUDAVANHUA PROJECT SUBMITTED TO BINDURA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMEMENTS OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS DEGREE IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES. DATE MAY 2013 APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read this dissertation and have approved its submission for making after confirming that it conforms to the departmental requirements. ……………………………………….. ………………………… Supervisor Date ii DECLARATION I declare that this project is the best of my knowledge, my original work except where sources have been acknowledged. The work has never been submitted nor will it ever be, to any other university for awarding degree. Student name………………………………………………….. iii DEDICATION To my late parents Leonard Mutenje and Elizabeth Mutenje nee (Makoni) for their lifelong lessons of selfless compassion. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to sincerely thank my late parents , Mr Leonard and Mrs Elizabeth Mutenje for their long life lessons. My family members Dr Munyaradzi Mutenje, Eddie, Tongai, Austin and lovely sister Linda for their early teaching that life is not painless, scaling their own walls and leaving directions. Wife Talent Mudondo and daughter Tawananyasha, because of you it makes sense. All special thanks to Ms Mudavanhu whom without this work would not be possible. Thanks for the faith and the room to grow the fundamentals ingredients of true education. I thank all the Geography department staff for sharing wisdom. v ABSTRACT Households throughout Mukumbura ward 2 depend on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as fruit, leaves, pulp ,bark and roots.This research undertaken in three villages in Mukumbura ward 2 that include, Chingawo, Chimunda and Rukodzo documents the contribution of Ziziphas mauritiana NTFPs to rural household income, food security and welfare. -
Mozambique and Fao Partnering to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
MOZAMBIQUE AND FAO PARTNERING TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Mozambique became an FAO member in 1977, and a country representation was opened in Maputo in 1979. Since then, Mozambique and FAO have been working closely to improve nutrition and eradicate hunger; develop policy and institutional reforms; promote sustainable agricultural production and natural resources management practices; and support disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. Gender and nutrition issues are addressed in all areas of current cooperation. CELEBRATING 40 YEARS IN Matching FAO’s expertise to Mozambique development priorities MOZAMBIQUE FAO assistance in Mozambique is shaped by the 2016‑2020 FAO Country Programming Framework Established in 1979, the FAO Representation in (CPF), which is centered on three priority areas: Mozambique is pleased to be celebrating its ➨ Improve selected value chains for food and 40th anniversary. nutrition security, through policy development and frameworks, improved technologies and market participation, as well as strategies related Facing emergencies to plant and animal health, food safety and quality and value chain improvement. Flooding caused by Cyclone Idai in March 2019 and ➨ Ensure transparent and sustainable Cyclone Kenneth in April 2019, has left devastating loss of management of natural resources and the life and large‑scale destruction of assets and environment, through best practice governance infrastructure in its wake. For a country where 80 percent of natural resources for a more sustainable of the population depends on agriculture, keeping management of the environment. animals alive, rehabilitating damaged land and rebooting ➨ Increase the resilience of livelihoods to climate food production is of paramount importance. change, threats and crises, by improving risk reduction, resilience and climate change FAO and WFP are co‑leading the Food Security and adaptation. -
The Rhodesian Crisis in British and International Politics, 1964
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository THE RHODESIAN CRISIS IN BRITISH AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, 1964-1965 by CARL PETER WATTS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Historical Studies The University of Birmingham April 2006 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis uses evidence from British and international archives to examine the events leading up to Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) on 11 November 1965 from the perspectives of Britain, the Old Commonwealth (Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and the United States. Two underlying themes run throughout the thesis. First, it argues that although the problem of Rhodesian independence was highly complex, a UDI was by no means inevitable. There were courses of action that were dismissed or remained under explored (especially in Britain, but also in the Old Commonwealth, and the United States), which could have been pursued further and may have prevented a UDI. -
The Rhodesiana Society C
The Past is Our Country: History and the Rhodesiana Society c. 1953-19701 David Kenrick, University of Oxford2 This paper uses the work of an amateur historical society - the Rhodesiana Society – as a lens to explore the racialised nature of attempts to define a white Rhodesian identity in the crucial post-war period of 1953-1970. It builds upon the existing corpus of work on history and national identity, moving beyond the more traditional sites in which historical discourse is produced – academia and the state – looking instead at how individuals in private organisations sought to use the past to shore up identities in the present. It does so using the particularly interesting example of a British settler colony in the late twentieth century, where minority rule was being upheld even as the rest of the continent entered the first stages of its post-colonial life. The paper focuses in particular on discourses of imperial legitimation which stemmed from the earliest history of white British/South African settlement in the colony. Historical work and narratives exploring early conflicts with Africans, specifically the 1896 Mashona and Matabele rebellions, served to legitimate the continued white presence by having shown that they had ‘won’ the country with their own blood. These histories also used techniques of historical silencing, culturally reinforcing the social, legal, and economic segregation which ascribed to Rhodesia’s Africans a state of permanent subservience and anonymity. The paper also suggests how these sanitised narratives of Victorian (white) heroism may have resonated with white Rhodesians in the 1960s, embroiled as they were in their own slowly escalating guerrilla war. -
Southern Rhodesia Act (16 November 1965)
Southern Rhodesia Act (16 November 1965) Caption: In the Southern Rhodesia Act of 16 November 1965, the British Parliament declares the proclamation of independence for Southern Rhodesia by the Rhodesian Front government led by Ian Smith to be illegal. Copyright: (c) The National Archives of the United Kingdom Note: This document has undergone optical character recognition (OCR), so that full text search and copy/paste operations can be carried out. However, the result of the OCR process may vary depending on the quality of the original document. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/southern_rhodesia_act_16_november_1965-en- 442182d5-5163-4186-b698-def7aff88e87.html Last updated: 01/03/2017 1/4 Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 C 11. 76 l ELIZABETH Il be r 1965 CHAPTER 76 An Act to make further provision with respect to Southern f 1 Rhodesia. [16th November 1965] ::on セ@ E 11: ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and R with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and B Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament rts assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- :>rt 1. It is hereby declared that Southern Rhodesia continues to Status of be part of Her Majesty's dominions, and that the Government Southe~ rso and Parliament of the United Kingdom have responsibility and Rhodes1a. spo jurisdiction as heretofore for and in respect of it. :;sp1 2.-(1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such Powers with provision in relation to Southern Rhodesia, or persons or things respect to ace in any way belonging to or connected with Southern Rhodesia, SoutheI? as appears to Her to be necessary or expedient in consequence of Rhodesia. -
The "Tar Baby" Option: American Policy Toward Southern Rhodesia
The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20030 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The "tar baby" option: American policy toward Southern Rhodesia Author/Creator Lake, Anthony Publisher Columbia University Press (New York) Date 1976 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, United States Coverage (temporal) 1965 - 1974 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 L192t Rights By kind permission of Anthony Lake and Columbia University Press. Description This study of U.S. policy toward white Rhodesia, based on extensive interviews with U.S. -
Socio-Economic Context of Migration in Zimbabwe
MMigrationigration in Zimbabwe A COUNTRY PROFILE 2009 Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency (ZIMSTAT) P.O. Box CY 342, Causeway, Harare Zimbabwe Telephone: +263 4 706681/ 8 and +263 4 703971/ 7 Fax: +263 4 728529 or +263 4 708854 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.zimstat.co.zw International Organization for Migration (IOM) 142 King George Road, Avondale, P.O. Box 2570 Harare, Zimbabwe Telephone: +263 4 335044/ 335048/ 303514 This publication has been Fax: +263 4 335055 financed by the EU The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this working draft do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. Omissions and errors remain responsibility of the authors. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Publisher Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency (ZIMSTAT) P.O.