Çin Ve Japon Mitolojisi
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Stardust Comet Flyby
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Stardust Comet Flyby Press Kit January 2004 Contacts Don Savage Policy/Program Management 202/358-1727 NASA Headquarters, Washington DC Agle Stardust Mission 818/393-9011 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Vince Stricherz Science Investigation 206/543-2580 University of Washington, Seattle, WA Contents General Release ……………………………………......………….......................…...…… 3 Media Services Information ……………………….................…………….................……. 5 Quick Facts …………………………………………..................………....…........…....….. 6 Why Stardust?..................…………………………..................………….....………......... 7 Other Comet Missions ....................................................................................... 10 NASA's Discovery Program ............................................................................... 12 Mission Overview …………………………………….................……….....……........…… 15 Spacecraft ………………………………………………..................…..……........……… 25 Science Objectives …………………………………..................……………...…........….. 34 Program/Project Management …………………………...................…..…..………...... 37 1 2 GENERAL RELEASE: NASA COMET HUNTER CLOSING ON QUARRY Having trekked 3.2 billion kilometers (2 billion miles) across cold, radiation-charged and interstellar-dust-swept space in just under five years, NASA's Stardust spacecraft is closing in on the main target of its mission -- a comet flyby. "As the saying goes, 'We are good to go,'" said project manager Tom Duxbury at NASA's Jet -
Achievements of Hayabusa2: Unveiling the World of Asteroid by Interplanetary Round Trip Technology
Achievements of Hayabusa2: Unveiling the World of Asteroid by Interplanetary Round Trip Technology Yuichi Tsuda Project Manager, Hayabusa2 Japan Aerospace ExplorationAgency 58th COPUOS, April 23, 2021 Lunar and Planetary Science Missions of Japan 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Future Plan Moon 2007 Kaguya 1990 Hiten SLIM Lunar-A × Venus 2010 Akatsuki 2018 Mio 1998 Nozomi × Planets Mercury (Mars) 2010 IKAROS Venus MMX Phobos/Mars 1985 Suisei 2014 Hayabusa2 Small Bodies Asteroid Ryugu 2003 Hayabusa 1985 Sakigake Asteroid Itokawa Destiny+ Comet Halley Comet Pheton 2 Hayabusa2 Mission ✓ Sample return mission to a C-type asteroid “Ryugu” ✓ 5.2 billion km interplanetary journey. Launch Earth Gravity Assist Ryugu Arrival MINERVA-II-1 Deployment Dec.3, 2014 Sep.21, 2018 Dec.3, 2015 Jun.27, 2018 MASCOT Deployment Oct.3, 2018 Ryugu Departure Nov.13.2019 Kinetic Impact Earth Return Second Dec.6, 2020 Apr.5, 2019 Target Markers Orbiting Touchdown Sep.16, 2019 Jul,11, 2019 First Touchdown Feb.22, 2019 MINERVA-II-2 Orbiting MD [D VIp srvlxp #534<# Oct.2, 2019 Hayabusa2 Spacecraft Overview Deployable Xband Xband Camera (DCAM3) HGA LGA Xband Solar Array MGA Kaba nd Ion Engine HGA Panel RCS thrusters ×12 ONC‐T, ONC‐W1 Star Trackers Near Infrared DLR MASCOT Spectrometer (NIRS3) Lander Thermal Infrared +Z Imager (TIR) Reentry Capsule +X MINERVA‐II Small Carry‐on +Z LIDAR ONC‐W2 +Y Rovers Impactor (SCI) +X Sampler Horn Target +Y Markers ×5 Launch Mass: 609kg Ion Engine: Total ΔV=3.2km/s, Thrust=5-28mN (variable), Specific Impulse=2800- 3000sec. (4 thrusters, mounted on two-axis gimbal) Chemical RCS: Bi-prop. -
Analysis of MIRO/Rosetta Data
Analysis of MIRO/Rosetta Data Dissertation zur Erlangung des mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades “Doctor rerum naturalium” der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen im Promotionsprogramm PROPHYS der Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) vorgelegt von David Marshall aus Norwich, Vereinigtes Königreich Göttingen, 2018 Betreuungsausschuss Dr. Paul Hartogh Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen Prof. Dr. Stefan Dreizler Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Mitglieder der Prüfungskommision Referent: Dr. Paul Hartogh Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Dreizler Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Weitere Mitglieder der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Christensen Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen Prof. Dr. Ariane Frey II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Prof. Dr. Thorsten Hohage Institut für Numerische und Angewandte Mathematik, Georg-August-Universität Göttin- gen Prof. Dr. Andreas Pack Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.12.2018 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-944072-65-4 uni-edition GmbH 2019 http://www.uni-edition.de c David Marshall This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License Printed in Germany Contents Summary9 Zusammenfassung 11 1 Introduction 13 1.1 Comets................................... 13 1.2 Observational history: from the stone age to the space age........ 16 1.3 The Rosetta mission............................. 21 1.4 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko....................... 24 1.5 The Microwave Instrument for the Rosetta orbiter............. 28 1.6 MIRO aims, results and spectra....................... 32 1.7 Thesis aims................................ -
MIT Japan Program Working Paper 01.10 the GLOBAL COMMERCIAL
MIT Japan Program Working Paper 01.10 THE GLOBAL COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH INDUSTRY: JAPAN IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Saadia M. Pekkanen Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Middlebury College Middlebury, VT 05753 [email protected] I am grateful to Marco Caceres, Senior Analyst and Director of Space Studies, Teal Group Corporation; Mark Coleman, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency (CPIA), Johns Hopkins University; and Takashi Ishii, General Manager, Space Division, The Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies (SJAC), Tokyo, for providing basic information concerning launch vehicles. I also thank Richard Samuels and Robert Pekkanen for their encouragement and comments. Finally, I thank Kartik Raj for his excellent research assistance. Financial suppport for the Japan portion of this project was provided graciously through a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Harvard Academy of International and Area Studies. MIT Japan Program Working Paper Series 01.10 Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology Room E38-7th Floor Cambridge, MA 02139 Phone: 617-252-1483 Fax: 617-258-7432 Date of Publication: July 16, 2001 © MIT Japan Program Introduction Japan has been seriously attempting to break into the commercial space launch vehicles industry since at least the mid 1970s. Yet very little is known about this story, and about the politics and perceptions that are continuing to drive Japanese efforts despite many outright failures in the indigenization of the industry. This story, therefore, is important not just because of the widespread economic and technological merits of the space launch vehicles sector which are considerable. It is also important because it speaks directly to the ongoing debates about the Japanese developmental state and, contrary to the new wisdom in light of Japan's recession, the continuation of its high technology policy as a whole. -
Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History
3 ASIAN HISTORY Porter & Porter and the American Occupation II War World on Reflections Japanese Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The Asian History series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hägerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Members Roger Greatrex, Lund University Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University David Henley, Leiden University Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: 1938 Propaganda poster “Good Friends in Three Countries” celebrating the Anti-Comintern Pact Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 259 8 e-isbn 978 90 4853 263 6 doi 10.5117/9789462982598 nur 692 © Edgar A. Porter & Ran Ying Porter / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. -
JAXA's Planetary Exploration Plan
Planetary Exploration and International Collaboration Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Yoshio Toukaku, Director for International Strategy and Coordination Naoya Ozaki, Assistant Professor, Dept of Spacecraft Engineering ISAS/JAXA September, 2019 The Path Japanese Planetary Exploration 1985 1995 2010 2018 Sakigake/ Nozomi Akatsuki BepiColombo Suisei MMO/MPO Comet flyby Planned and Venus Climate Mercury Orbiter launched Mars Orbiter orbiter Asteroid Sample Asteroid Sample Martian Moons Lunar probe Return Mission Return Mission explorer Hiten Hayabusa Hayabusa2 MMX 1992 2003 2014 2020s (TBD) Recent Science Missions HAYABUSA 2003-2010 HINODE(SOLAR-B)2006- KAGUYASELENE)2007-2009 Asteroid Explorer SolAr OBservAtion Lunar Exploration AKATSUKI 2010- Venus Meteorology IKAROS 2010 HisAki 2013 SolAr SAil PlAnetary atmosphere HAYABUSA2 2014-2020 Hitomi(ASTRO-H) 2016 ArAse (ERG) 2016 Asteroid Explorer X-Ray Astronomy Van Allen Belt proBe Hayabusa & Hayabusa 2 Asteroid Sample Return Missions “Hayabusa” spacecraft brought back the material of Asteroid Itokawa while establishing innovative ion engines. “Hayabusa2”, while utilizing the experience cultivated in “Hayabusa”, has arrived at the C type Asteroid Ryugu in order to elucidate the origin and evolution of the solar system and primordial materials that would have led to emergence of life. Hayabusa Hayabusa2 Target Itokawa Ryugu Launch 2003 2014 Arrival 2005 2018 Return 2010 2020 ©JAXA Asteroid Ryugu 6 Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) Sample return from Marian moon for detailed analysis. Strategic L-Class A key element in the ISAS roadmap for small body exploration. Phase A n Science Objectives 1. Origin of Mars satellites. - Captured asteroids? - Accreted debris resulting from a giant impact? 2. Preparatory processes enabling to the habitability of the solar system. -
Communion with the Goddess Series
Fellowship of Isis Homepage Archive http://www.fellowshipofisis.com Communion with the Goddess Idols, Images and Symbols of the Goddesses: China and Japan By: Lawrence Durdin-Robertson Lawrence Durdin-Robertson 1979 First published: 1979 2nd Impression: 1991 (Note: Formatting has been retained from the original. For personal use only and not to be reprinted or sold online or in any other format. Copyright is held by the heirs of Lawrence-Durdin Robertson and all rights are reserved.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ COMMUNION WITH THE GODDESS THE MANUAL OF THE FELLOWSHIP OF ISIS IDOLS, IMAGES AND SYMBOLS OF THE GODDESSES: CHINA AND JAPAN by Rev. Lawrence Durdin-Robertson, M.A. (Dublin), Baron Strathloch Priest of Isis Cesara Publications Huntington Castle, Clonegal, Enniscorthy, Eire. Printed by DOFAS, 58 Haddington Road, Dublin 4. Anno Deae Cesarae, Hiberniae Dominae, MMMMCCCXXXVIII ` CONTENTS SECTION: PAGE: I. China 1 II. Japan and Korea 22 ` SECTION I - CHINA THE APSARASES. (Watson) in “The Genius of China: An Exhibition of archaeological finds of the People’s Republic of China, London, 1974” : “243. Stele of white marble representing the Buddha Sakya-muni seated under sala tree…excavated 1959 at Lin-chang, Hopei... Heavenly goddesses, apsarases, hold a garland of flowers over the Blessed One…” Eight apsarases are shown, each in the form of a flying nymph with a pair of wings and her wing-like legs bent behind her. Each is naked except for a dhoti and holds with both hands a length of the garland which stretches like an arch over Buddha Sakyamuni’s head. AUNT PIETY. (Gdss. Ind.) “The form of Aunt Piety is said to be normally that of a vixen.. -
Japanese Myths and Rituals
97 Association of the Sun and the Rice in Japanese Myths and Rituals Atsuhiko Yoshida Key words:myth, ritual, Shinto, Amaterasu, Izanagi, Mikuratananokami, Susanowo, Ukemochi, Tsukiyomi, Okuninushi, Hononinigi, Amenouzume, Toyouke, Tent6, Daij6sai, Ise, A Izumo, Takachiho, Tsushim3. Summary:The Sun-goddess Amaterasu, being the supreme deity of Shintδ, is closely associated also with the rice crop throughout the mythology as well as in her cult celebrated at the Inner and Outer Shrines of Ise. She even obviously shows some of the characteristic traits common to the rice deities of the East Asian rice cultivators. A similar tendency to connect a solar deity with the rice is found also in folk beliefs and lores all around Japan;one of the conspicuous examples being the Tent6 festival of the island of Tstlshima, in which a straw bag containing grains of a special kind of holy red rice is most solemnly reverenced as an incarnation of a solar deity. The most prominent figure of Japanese mythology is the resplendent Sun-goddess Amatera- su(Glorious-Shiner-of-Heaven). She is claimed to be the divine ancestress of the Imperial Family and to rule universe sovereignly and magnanimously from her realm, the Plain of High Heaven(Takamagahara), where eight millions of celestial deities submit themselves willingly to her command. According to one version of the myth, she is one of the three last born and noblest children of her divine father, Izanagi. This god was sent down in primor・ dial times from Heaven with his sister, the goddess Izanami, who became -
Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 1
I/ TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1 -- VOL. XXXVI : PART3. -- CONTENTS: I THE FOX AND BADGER IN JAPANESE FOLKLORE, 1 YOKOIIAMA,SHANCIIAI, IIONGKONC, SHINCAMRE : KELLY & WAISII,1.'~) 'I'UKYO: 2. P. MAKUYACo., L'I). i Lon;uo~:KEGAN I'AUI, TKUEUNEK& CU. L'u. I 1.r11zlc: 01-ro IIn~n~ssuwrrz. i 7 1908. - - - .-. PRINTEDAT Tar YuKura YHINTINUCU., LT~..No. nl. YAUAYIIITA-CHO.YOKOHAMA, JAPAN. THE FOX AND BADGER IN JAPANESE FOLKLORE, Dr. M. W.de VISSER. THE FOX AND THE BADGER IN JAPANESE FOLKLORE. 6 From olden titnes down to tKe present day the fox has played the most important part in Japanese animal-lore. This clever brute is considered to be more skillful than any other ai~imalin taking human shape and haunting and possessing men. Moreover, the fox is the messenger of Inari, the Rice goddess, which, as we shall see below, is only a later expression of the fact that Inari, the Spirit of the Rice, was believed to have a vulpine shape. It is clear that this belief gave the fox a double character in the eyes of the Japanese people: that of a beneficent god, representing the Rice, the greatest blessing of the country, and, on the other hnnd, that of a wicked demon, haunting and possessing men. Not so important and complicated is the badger, of whose three kinds, the arnl~ki(@-I, mr~/i'~za(a) and 7tznrtzr (m,the first is the principal in folklore and is very orten combined with the fox in the term Lori (a@), or " foxes and badgers."' I. -
Japan's Asteroid Missions Hayabusa and Hayabusa2
Japan's Asteroid Missions Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 COPUOS 2013 February 15, 2013, Vienna, Austria Makoto Yoshikawa Hayabusa & Hayabusa2 Project Team, JAXA Lunar and Planetary Missions of Japan ×LUNAR- Hiten A ×Nozom Moon IKAROS 1985 i Moon Sakigake Kaguya 1990 Mars △Akatsuki 1998 Moon Suisei 2003 Hayabusa Venus 2007 BepiColombo 2010 2014 Comet Halley Asteroid Itokawa Hayabusa2 Mercury Asteroid 1999 JU3 February 15, 2013 COPUOS 2013 2 Challenges of Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 Development of the technology for asteroid sample return •Ion engine •Autonomous navigation •Sample collection system •Reentry capsule Impactor system * Study of the origin and evolution of the solar system Molecular cloud Proto solar system disk Solar system Evolution of planets Minerals, H 2O *, Organic matters * (*Hayabusa2) February 15, 2013 COPUOS 2013 3 History of Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 Idea for sample Serious troubles return began in1985 in Hayabusa Now Year 200 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 Sample MUSES-C Hayabusa Analysis ▲ ▲ launch Earth return project Started Hayabusa Mk2 in 1996 Post MUSES-C Post Hayabusa Post Marco Polo Haybusa2 Launch Hyabusa2 Phase-B ▲ Initial proposal in 2006 New proposal in 2009 Copy of Hayabusa but modified Modified Hayabusa adding new challenges Target : C-type asteroid 1999 JU3 Target : C-type asteroid 1999 JU3 Launch: 2010 Launch: 2014 February 15, 2013 COPUOS 2013 4 Starting point of Hayabusa Small Meeting for Asteroid Sample Return Mission ISAS June 29, 1985 Cover of meeting February 15, 2013 COPUOS 2013 5 Mission Scenario of Hayabusa Observations, sampling Earth Swingby Launch 19 May 2004 9 May 2003 Asteroid Arrival 12 Sept. -
A History of the Japanese People
A History of the Japanese People Frank Brinkley A History of the Japanese People Table of Contents A History of the Japanese People......................................................................................................................1 Frank Brinkley.........................................................................................................................................2 FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................................4 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER I. THE HISTORIOGRAPHER'S ART IN OLD JAPAN.....................................................8 CHAPTER II. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY.........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY (Continued)....................................................................20 CHAPTER IV. RATIONALIZATION.................................................................................................29 CHAPTER V. ORIGIN OF THE JAPANESE NATION: HISTORICAL EVIDENCES.....................34 CHAPTER VI. ORIGIN OF THE NATION: GEOGRAPHICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RELICS.................................................................................................................................................42 CHAPTER VII. LANGUAGE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS...........................................50 -
Data Archives and Standards for Japanese Planetary Missions
Informatics and Data Analytics (2018) 6026.pdf DATA ARCHIVES AND STANDARDS FOR JAPANESE PLANETARY MISSIONS. Y. Yamamoto1,2, Y. Ishihara1, and S. Murakami1, 1Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, JAPAN). 2SOKENDAI, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, School of Physical Science, Space and Aeronautical Science (3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, JAPAN). Introduction: Considering the long-term preser- Table 1 Data of Japanese planetary explorers vation of data, it is important to follow standards. Alt- Name Launch Target Archives hough the history of planetary explorations in Japan is Sakigake Jan.1985 Comet DARTS over 30 years, standardization of data archives has just Suisei Halley PDS/SBN begun(Table 1). In the 1990s, Japanese planetary explo- Hagoromo Jan. 1990 Moon - ration programs did not notice the importance of data Hiten archiving. Recently discussions of data archives be- Nozomi Jul. 1998 Mars - come active, and long-term preservation is one of the topics in the planetary exploration programs. There are Hayabusa May 2003 Asteroid DARTS several standards to be followed making planetary data Itokawa PDS/SBN archives. Kaguya Sep. 2007 Moon DARTS Archiving standards: Japan Aerospace Explora- tion Agency (JAXA) has applied the Planetary Data Akatsuki May 2010 Venus DARTS System (PDS)[1] as a standard to the data archives of PDS/Atmos. planetary explorations. The PDS is not just a format Hayabusa2 Dec. 2012 Asteroid DARTS definition, it is the system as its name. It specifies di- Ryugu PDS/SBN rectory structure and essential files to be provided. BepiColombo Oct.