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Multilingualism in the Fet Band Schools of Polokwane Area, a Myth Or a Reality
MULTILINGUALISM IN THE FET BAND SCHOOLS OF POLOKWANE AREA, A MYTH OR A REALITY BY MOGODI NTSOANE (2002O8445) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE; MASTER OF EDUCATION IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO, SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: MONA M.J (MR.) UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO PRIVATE BAG X 1106 SOVENGA 0727 LIMPOPO PROVINCE SOUTH AFRICA CHAPTER ONE 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE PROBLEM IN SOUTH AFRICA Extract Language prejudice is of two types: positive and negative. Negative prejudice is image effacing. It is characterized by negative evaluation of one’s own language or speech patterns and a preference for someone else’s. An example of this kind of self- -denigration is the case of David Christiaan, the Nama Chief in Namibia, who, in response to the Dutch missionaries’ attempt to open schools that would conduct their teaching using Nama as a medium of instruction, is reported to have shouted, “Only Dutch, Dutch only! I despise myself and I want to hide in the bush when I am talking my Hottentot language” (Vedder, 1981: 275 as quoted in Ohly, 1992:65. In Ambrose, et al (eds.) undated: 15). 1.1.1 Introduction The South African Constitution (1996) and the Language-in-Education Policy (1997) have declared the eleven languages spoken in the country as official. Despite this directive, it remains questionable when it comes to the issue of the language of instruction and indigenous languages in schools. In most cases, the language of instruction becomes an issue with new governments that come into offices in countries that are multilingual. -
The Regional Balance of Presidential Tickets in Ghanaian Elections: Analysis of the 2008 General Elections
3 The Regional Balance of Presidential Tickets in Ghanaian Elections: Analysis of the 2008 General Elections Ziblim Iddi Introduction Ghana’s Fourth Republican Constitution prescribed a hybrid of the presidential and parliamentary systems of government to be practiced in a multi-party democracy. This is a clear departure from the country’s previous attempt at constitutional government in the first three republics. The country experimented with the presidential system of government in the first and third republics, and practiced the parliamentary system under the second republic. It is reported that the constitutional experts assembled by the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC) government to produce a draft constitution for the fourth republic were guided by the lessons learned under the first three republican constitutions. For example, the requirement that the majority of ministers of state shall be appointed from among members of Parliament as prescribed by Article 78 of the 1992 constitution was recommended because of lessons learned under the third republican constitution. The president, under the third republic, failed to get his budget passed by parliament in 1981. This was largely blamed on the fact that no member of parliament was a minister of state under the 1979 constitution. The framers of the 1992 constitution, therefore, recommended hybridization to cure the mischief of members of parliament of the ruling party sabotaging the president’s agenda. Nonetheless, Ghana’s current hybrid system of government could easily pass for a presidential system (Ninsin 2008). 64 Issues in Ghana’s Electoral Politics The institutional arrangement and power dynamics between the executive and the legislature sanctioned by the 1992 constitution has inadvertently created what is gradually becoming an ‘imperial presidency’ in Ghana. -
South Africa
<*x>&&<>Q&$>ee$>Q4><><>&&i<>4><><i^^ South Africa UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA HE political tension of the previous three years in the Union of South TAfrica (see articles on South Africa in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, Vols. 51, 52 and 53) broke, during the period under review, into a major constitutional crisis. A struggle began between the legislature and the judi- ciary over the "entrenched clauses" of the South Africa Act, which estab- lished the Union, and over the validity of a law passed last year by Daniel Francois Malan's Nationalist Government to restrict the franchise of "Col- ored" voters in Cape Province in contravention of these provisions. Simul- taneously, non-European (nonwhite) representative bodies started a passive resistance campaign against racially discriminatory legislation enacted by the present and previous South African governments. Resulting unsettled condi- tions in the country combined with world-wide economic trends to produce signs of economic contraction in the Union. The developing political and racial crisis brought foreign correspondents to report at first hand upon conditions in South Africa. Not all their reports were objective: some were characterized by exaggeration and distortion, and some by incorrect data. This applied particularly to charges of Nationalist anti-Semitism made in some reports. E. J. Horwitz, chairman of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (central representative body of South Afri- can Jewry) in an interview published in Die Transvaler of May 16, 1952, specifically refuted as "devoid of all truth" allegations of such anti-Semitism, made on May 5, 1952, in the American news magazine Time. -
The Perpetual Motion Machine: National Co-Ordinating Structures and Strategies Addressing Gender-Based Violence in South Africa
THE PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE: NATIONAL CO-ORDINATING STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES ADDRESSING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA A MISTRA WORKING PAPER 11 August 2021 Lisa Vetten Lisa Vetten is a research/project consultant in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg and a research associate of the Southern Centre for Inequality Studies based at the University of the Witwatersrand. Her work on gendered forms of violence has ranged across the NGO sector, academia and the bureaucracy, and has encompassed counselling, research and policy development. Abstract Violence, and the ways it is gendered, have long constituted a serious problem in South Africa. In 2000, Cabinet set up the first coordinating structure tasked with developing a plan to combat this violence, and, since 2011, there has been an expanding apparatus of structures, institutions and processes around GBV. They have, however, been founded in a set of generic – even formulaic – prescriptions that ignore the current state of the South African state. As such, the many plans and structures that constitute the machinery to address GBV are characterised by hasty, ad hoc institutional design, unaccountability and wasted endeavour. Contrasting with these managerial processes, are the anger and grief experienced by the many individuals whose lives are affected by GBV. While this has manifested in the proliferation of popular protest by women’s organisations and other formations demanding action from the state, it has not resulted in a disruption to the myriad processes and institutions that constitute the governance machinery surrounding GBV. Struggles between women within the sector have instead resulted in a politics of bad blood which, while not the sum total of the sector’s politics, works in ways that are powerfully divisive. -
The State of the Economy: a Foundation of Concrete Or Straw?
THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY: A FOUNDATION OF CONCRETE OR STRAW? Speech Delivered by: Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia 2016 NPP Vice-Presidential Candidate At the: National Theatre September 8th, 2016 Accra 1 Mr. Chairman, H.E. John Agyekum Kufuor, Former President of the Republic of Ghana Presidential Candidate of the New Patriotic Party, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Honourable Members of Parliament Chiefs and Traditional Leaders Members of the Diplomatic Corps Representatives of other Political Parties Students Members of the Media Distinguished Invited Guests Fellow Ghanaians Ladies and Gentlemen Good evening! 2 I would like to thank all of you for taking the time out of your busy schedules to attend or listen to this lecture on the current state of our economy. First of all, I would like to assure all Ghanaians that this lecture, as has been the case with all my lectures, will be based on an objective analysis of the data that we have on the economy. Ultimately the data and the facts will speak for themselves. So what does the data say about the state of our economy after eight years of economic management under the NDC, with President John Mahama in charge as head of the economic management team for four years and as President for another four years. RESOURCE INFLOWS Mr. Chairman, any assessment of the state of the economy and the performance of the government must be against the background of the amount of resources at the disposal of the government. At a public lecture in September 2008, then Vice-Presidential candidate John Mahama said: "To whom much is given much is expected." I would like, with his permission, to borrow his exact words to describe his government’s exact performance in the last 8 years. -
(IPADA) Conference Proceedings 2017
Conference Proceedings Published by the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVES (IPADA) The 2nd Annual Conference on ‛‛ The Independence of African States in the Age of Globalisation” ISBN: 978-620-73782-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-0-620-73783-8 (e-book) EDITORS Prof MP Sebola, University of Limpopo Prof JP Tsheola, University of Limpopo Tlotlo Hotel and Conference Centre, Gaborone, Botswana July 26-28, 2017 Editorial Committee Prof MP Sebola, University of Limpopo Dr RM Mukonza, Tshwane University of Technology Dr KB Dipholo, University of Botswana Dr YF April, Human Sciences Research Council Dr KN Motubatse, Tshwane University of Technology Editorial Board Prof SR Malefane, University of South Africa Dr B Mothusi, University of Botswana Dr MDJ Matshabaphala, University of Witwatersrand Prof CC Ngwakwe, University of Limpopo Prof O Mtapuri, University of KwaZulu-Natal Dr LB Mzini, North West University Prof L de W Fourie, Unitech of New Zealand Prof M Marobela, University of Botswana Prof BC Basheka, Uganda Technology and Management University Dr RB Namara, Uganda Management Institute Dr M. Maleka, Tshwane University of Technology Prof KO Odeku, University of Limpopo Prof RS Masango, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Prof O Fatoki, University of Limpopo Dr S Kyohairwe, Uganda Management Institute Dr A Asha, University of Limpopo Dr J Coetzee, Polytechnic of Namibia Dr MT Makhura, Land Bank of South Africa Prof Jumbo, University of Venda Dr E Bwalya, University of Botswana Prof EK, Botlhale, University -
Deadly Delay: South Africa's Efforts to Prevent HIV in Survivors of Sexual Violence
Human Rights Watch March 2004, Vol. 16, No. 3 (A) Deadly Delay: South Africa's Efforts to Prevent HIV in Survivors of Sexual Violence I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Recommendations ................................................................................................................... 3 To the Government of South Africa..................................................................................... 3 Institutional and Programmatic Measures ........................................................................ 3 Legal and Policy Measures .................................................................................................. 5 To Donors and Regional and International Organizations ........................................... 7 III. Methods................................................................................................................................... 7 IV. Background: HIV/AIDS and Sexual Violence in South Africa...................................... 8 HIV/AIDS in South Africa .................................................................................................... 8 Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls in South Africa.............................................. 9 The Role of Gender-Specific Violence in HIV Transmission.........................................11 Preventing HIV After Sexual Violence Through HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis....13 Antiretroviral Drug -
Shaping the Future of Africa with the People 1 Declarations and Resolutions
2015 Johannesburg SHAPING THE FUTURE OF AF2015RICA JOHANNESBURG WITH | SHAPING THE THE FUTURE PEOPLE OF AFRICA WITH THE PEOPLE i The 7th edition of the Africities Summit took place at the Sandton Convention Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa from 29 November to 3 December 2015. The Summit was convened by the United Cities and Local Governments of Africa and hosted by the City of Johannesburg, the South African Local Government Association and the South African Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. This report has been compiled by the South African Cities Network. cooperative governance Department: Cooperative Governance REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Contents Declarations and Resolutions 2 PART 1 Introduction 3 1.1 The African Context 4 PART 2 Overview of Africities 7 2.1 Theme of Africities 7 Summit 8 2.2 Objectives of Africities 7 9 2.3 Africities 7 Sessions 9 2.4 The 12 Lessons of Africities 10 PART 3 The Speeches 13 PART 4 Achieving the Future of Agenda 2063 42 4.1 Exploration of Possible Futures 43 4.2 The Formulation of Strategies 45 PART 5 The Contribution of African Local Governments to Achieving the Agenda 2063 49 5.1 Challenges and Opportunities 49 5.2 Women’s Voices on the Implementation of the Agenda 2063 53 5.3 Tripartite Discussion 54 5.4 Political Resolutions and Commitments 56 5.5 Concluding Resolutions 57 5.6 Other Declarations 61 PART 6 Experience of Local Government and Partners 65 6.1 The South African Cities Network (SACN) Sessions 65 6.2 UCLG Africa Sessions 80 6.3 Stakeholder Sessions 99 6.4 Partner -
A1132-C270-001-Jpeg.Pdf
faJUtl&fp j y ^ V No. 4 ' Weekly Edition REPU^lC OF SOUTH AFRICA ^ HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY DEBATES (HAN S ARsQ) THIRD SESSION — THIRD PARLIAMENT 26th FEBRUARY to 1st MARCH, 1968 The sign * indicates that the speech was delivered in Afrikaans and then translated. Where both official languages are used in the same ministerial speech, t indicates the original and * the translated version. CONTENTS Stages of Bills taken without debate are not indicated below COL. NO. COL. NO. M onday, 26th February Births, Marriages and Deaths Registra tion Amendment Bill—Second Human Sciences Research Bill—Com Reading ............................................ 1220 mittee ............................................... 1119 Wine and Spirits Control Amendment Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amend Bill—Second Reading ..................... 1229 ment Bill—Third Reading .............. 1120 Bantu Administration by Local Authori Indians Advanced Technical Education ties—Motion .................................... 1231 Bill—Committee ............................. 1123 South African Indian Council Bill—Sec W ednesday, 28th F ebruary ond Reading.................................... 1124 Report of Commission of Enquiry into Wine. Other Fermented Beverages and Improper Political Interference and Spirits Amendment Bill—Second Political Representation of the Reading............................................ 1156 Various Population Group s— Waterval River (Lydenburg) Bill—Sec Motion ............................................. 1265 ond Reading ................................... -
Investing in Africa's Transition
NORDIC-AFRICAN BUSINESS SUMMIT 2017 INVESTING IN AFRICA’S TRANSITION: HOW, NOT WHY? Dear Participants Akwaaba! Karubuni, Velkommen! On behalf of NABA, our co-hosts Norfund and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a warm welcome to the 7th Nordic-African Business Summit, the leading Nordic business conference on Africa. A special welcome to H.E. Vice-President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia of Ghana, who will be giving today’s keynote speech. By gathering distinguished speakers, Minister delegations, Ambassadors and guests from the Nordic and African business communities, we hope that this summit will be a unique opportunity to network across industries, make new business connections between countries, and share valuable experiences. Today’s overall theme is “Investing in Africa’s transition: How, not Why?” Africa has seen staggering growth over the last 15 years. It is now the world’s second fastest growing region, with the youngest population. The continent will also hold the world’s largest workforce by 2040. These transitions will require a committed private sector that can help grow food supply, healthcare services, infrastructure/ energy, communication, technology and educational services, among much else. We also want to address the “how” question today. How do you succeed, how do you create good partnership, what are the lessons learnt? NABA will continue to play our part, proud of our role in bridging Norwegian and African business communities. Our core activities are analysis of current landscape, and advocacy for more, better and safer business collaboration between Norway and Africa. We also regularly host events for our 126 member companies, including investor trips, ambassador breakfasts, member luncheons, seminars and On behalf of the NABA team and board workshops, and of course, today’s annual summit. -
Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behavior in the 1992 Ghanaian Presidential Election
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, ECONOMIC WELFARE AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR IN THE 1992 GHANAIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION MAHAMUDU BAWUMIA B.Sc. (Hons), University of Buckingham, 1987 M.Sc., Development Economics, University of Oxford, 1988 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of ECONOMICS O Mahamudu Bawumia SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY September, 1995 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Mahamudu Bawumia Degree: Ph.D. (Economics) Title of Thesis: Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behaviou in the 1992 Ghanaian Presidential ~lection Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Robbie Jones Dr. Mahmood Hasan Khan Senior Supervisor Dr. Peter E. Ke Supervisor . Dr. Zane Spindler Internal Examiner LJE Waynepafziger External Examiner Date Approved: Thursday, September 14,1995 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis: Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behaviour in 19% Ghanaian Presidential Elect ion Author: (signature) Mahamudu Bawumia Thursday, September 14,1995 Abstract In this thesis, we evaluate the impact of Ghana's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) on the welfare of various groups in society, including rural and urban households, producers of exportables, and food producers using a micro-macro approach. -
SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT LEADERS on TWITTER 2020 REPORT IS COMPILED by #Govcommssocial
South African Government Leaders on Twitter 2020 THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT LEADERS ON TWITTER 2020 REPORT IS COMPILED BY #GovCommsSocial #GovCommsSocial is a knowledge sharing platform aimed at guiding government and public https://www.decode.co.za /govcommsocial/ sector communicators and social media professionals through the complexity and opportunities that come with using social media for citizen engagement. #GovCommsSocial is an initiative of Decode Communications. https://www.decode.co.za/ PURPOSE govcommsocial/COMMUNICATIONS The purpose of this report is to put a spotlight on the presence and activity of South African government leaders in the Cabinet and provincial Executive Councils on Twitter. DATA GATHERING The report is quantitative, it does not look at any qualitative elements such as engagement, professional look and feel, tone, topics of interest, active campaigns, share of voice etc. All the information or data (on the presence or lack thereof of the respective government learders and their spokespeople) used in this report regarding the use of the social platform Twitter, was mainly gathered through monitoring Twitter itself. The Twitter data collated and analysed was as of 21 December 2020. #GovCommsSocial is an initiative of: COMMUNICATIONS WHY #GovCommsSocial? I believe that if South Africa is to achieve most of its Vision 2030 goals – in particular ‘building a capable state’ – communication should be a priority. Undoubtedly, technology influences how we live, work and play. This reality demands on public sector communicators to adapt quickly by being on top of trends and best practice of communicating in the digital age. In my many years of working with government communicators and conducting social media training, I have a good comprehension of their many challenges, including a skills and capacity gap.