The State of the Economy: a Foundation of Concrete Or Straw?
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The Regional Balance of Presidential Tickets in Ghanaian Elections: Analysis of the 2008 General Elections
3 The Regional Balance of Presidential Tickets in Ghanaian Elections: Analysis of the 2008 General Elections Ziblim Iddi Introduction Ghana’s Fourth Republican Constitution prescribed a hybrid of the presidential and parliamentary systems of government to be practiced in a multi-party democracy. This is a clear departure from the country’s previous attempt at constitutional government in the first three republics. The country experimented with the presidential system of government in the first and third republics, and practiced the parliamentary system under the second republic. It is reported that the constitutional experts assembled by the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC) government to produce a draft constitution for the fourth republic were guided by the lessons learned under the first three republican constitutions. For example, the requirement that the majority of ministers of state shall be appointed from among members of Parliament as prescribed by Article 78 of the 1992 constitution was recommended because of lessons learned under the third republican constitution. The president, under the third republic, failed to get his budget passed by parliament in 1981. This was largely blamed on the fact that no member of parliament was a minister of state under the 1979 constitution. The framers of the 1992 constitution, therefore, recommended hybridization to cure the mischief of members of parliament of the ruling party sabotaging the president’s agenda. Nonetheless, Ghana’s current hybrid system of government could easily pass for a presidential system (Ninsin 2008). 64 Issues in Ghana’s Electoral Politics The institutional arrangement and power dynamics between the executive and the legislature sanctioned by the 1992 constitution has inadvertently created what is gradually becoming an ‘imperial presidency’ in Ghana. -
Mary Grace Reich Faculty Advisor
CHRISTIAN INSTITUTIONS IN GHANAIAN POLITICS: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INVESTMENTS IN DEMOCRACY Mary Grace Reich Faculty Advisor: Professor Shobana Shankar A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Honors in Culture & Politics Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University Spring 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………….1 Introduction………………………………………………………...…………………………….2 Chapter 1: Historical Evolution…………………………………………………...………….14 Chapter 2: Contemporary Status……………………………………….…………………….37 Chapter 3: The December 2012 Elections………………………...………………………….57 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….…………..….84 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………….87 1 ABBREVIATIONS AFRC – Armed Forces Revolutionary Council AIC – African (Instituted, Initiated, Independent, Indigenous) Church CCG – Christian Council of Ghana CDD – Center for Democratic Development CHAG – Christian Health Association of Ghana CODEO Coalition of Domestic Election Observers CPP – Convention People’s Party CUCG – Catholic University College of Ghana EC – Electoral Commission ECOWAS – Economic Community of West African States FBO – Faith-based Organization GCBC – Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference GNA – Ghana News Agency GPCC – Ghana Pentecostal & Charismatic Council HIPC – Highly Indebted Poor Country IDEG – Institute for Democratic Governance IEA – Institute of Economic Affairs MP – Member of Parliament MoH – Ministry of Health NCS – National Catholic Secretariat NRC – National Redemption Council NDC -
Macroeconomic Performance Report 2019
Macroeconomic Performance Report 2019 Economic Strategy and Research Division AUGUST 2020 Acronyms and Abbreviations ABFA Annual Budget Funding Amount BoG Bank of Ghana CAPI Carried and Participating Interest CAR Capital Adequacy Ratio CARES Coronavirus Alleviation, Revitalisation, and Enterprise Support CSOs Civil Society Organizations CST Communication Service Tax DACF District Assemblies Common Fund DMBs Deposit Money Banks ECF Extended Credit Facility EMDEs Emerging Market and Developing Economies ESPV Electronic Salary Payment Voucher EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GCX Ghana Commodity Exchange GDP Gross Domestic Product GETFUND Ghana Education Trust Fund GFIM Ghana Fixed Income Market GIFMIS Ghana Integrated Financial Management Information System GNPC Ghana National Petroleum Corporation GNGC Ghana National Gas Company GoG Government of Ghana GPFs Ghana Petroleum Funds GRA Ghana Revenue Authority ii GSE Ghana Stock Exchange GSE-CI Ghana Stock Exchange Composite Index GSE-FSI Ghana Stock Exchange Financial Stocks Index GSF Ghana Stabilisation Fund GSS Ghana Statistical Service ICM International Capital Market IGF Internally Generated Fund IMF International Monetary Fund IPP Independent Power Producers M2+ Broad Money Supply MDBS Multi Donor Budget Support MFIs Microfinance Institutions MoF Ministry of Finance MPR Macroeconomic Performance Report MTDS Medium-Term Debt Management Strategy NBFIs Non-Bank Financial Institutions NDA Net Domestic Assets NDF Net Domestic Financing NFA Net Foreign Assets NHIF National Health -
Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments Through 1996
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 constituteproject.org Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 Table of contents Preamble . 14 CHAPTER 1: THE CONSTITUTION . 14 1. SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 3. DEFENCE OF THE CONSTITUTION . 15 CHAPTER 2: TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 4. TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 5. CREATION, ALTERATION OR MERGER OF REGIONS . 16 CHAPTER 3: CITIZENSHIP . 17 6. CITIZENSHIP OF GHANA . 17 7. PERSONS ENTITLED TO BE REGISTERED AS CITIZENS . 17 8. DUAL CITIZENSHIP . 18 9. CITIZENSHIP LAWS BY PARLIAMENT . 18 10. INTERPRETATION . 19 CHAPTER 4: THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 11. THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 CHAPTER 5: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 Part I: General . 20 12. PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 13. PROTECTION OF RIGHT TO LIFE . 20 14. PROTECTION OF PERSONAL LIBERTY . 21 15. RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY . 22 16. PROTECTION FROM SLAVERY AND FORCED LABOUR . 22 17. EQUALITY AND FREEDOM FROM DISCRIMINATION . 23 18. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY OF HOME AND OTHER PROPERTY . 23 19. FAIR TRIAL . 23 20. PROTECTION FROM DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY . 26 21. GENERAL FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS . 27 22. PROPERTY RIGHTS OF SPOUSES . 29 23. ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE . 29 24. ECONOMIC RIGHTS . 29 25. EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS . 29 26. CULTURAL RIGHTS AND PRACTICES . 30 27. WOMEN'S RIGHTS . 30 28. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS . 30 29. RIGHTS OF DISABLED PERSONS . -
Strong Ghanaian Growth Ignites Interest March 2018
STRONG GHANAIAN GROWTH IGNITES INTEREST MARCH 2018 Ghana has undoubtedly been through a difficult period in recent years – with the economy having faced a currency crisis, double-digit inflation, sky-high interest rates and increasing levels of government debt. However, growth has now rebounded and the economy has entered a transition phase. We noted this positive development during a recent visit to the country and returned with renewed confidence in the potential of Ghana. Oliver Bell KEY TAKEAWAYS Portfolio Manager, . The IMF expects GDP growth in Ghana to rebound to 8.6% in 2018, far in Frontier Markets Equity excess of 3.4% for the wider Sub-Saharan region. Higher oil prices and Strategy increased production are key drivers of the improved outlook, while the downward trend in inflation has led a recovery in domestic demand . A peaceful political situation has also improved the broader outlook. President Nana Akufo-Addo’s government, which successfully transitioned to power in January 2017, has made tangible progress towards reducing expenditure and meeting budget targets . Sustained fiscal discipline will be vital to Ghana’s turnaround, especially Iona Dent Associate Analyst, considering its debt/GDP ratio of almost 70% and the likely end of its 16th IMF Frontier Markets program in December . The country’s banks have encountered difficulties surrounding asset quality, with loan books impacted by the lower oil prices and exposure to struggling state- owned energy businesses. While non-performing loans (NPLs) remain elevated, ratios have been coming down from the 2017 peaks A CLOSER LOOK Ghana has the second-largest economy in West Africa, driven by commodity exports of oil, gold, cocoa and timber. -
Investing in Africa's Transition
NORDIC-AFRICAN BUSINESS SUMMIT 2017 INVESTING IN AFRICA’S TRANSITION: HOW, NOT WHY? Dear Participants Akwaaba! Karubuni, Velkommen! On behalf of NABA, our co-hosts Norfund and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a warm welcome to the 7th Nordic-African Business Summit, the leading Nordic business conference on Africa. A special welcome to H.E. Vice-President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia of Ghana, who will be giving today’s keynote speech. By gathering distinguished speakers, Minister delegations, Ambassadors and guests from the Nordic and African business communities, we hope that this summit will be a unique opportunity to network across industries, make new business connections between countries, and share valuable experiences. Today’s overall theme is “Investing in Africa’s transition: How, not Why?” Africa has seen staggering growth over the last 15 years. It is now the world’s second fastest growing region, with the youngest population. The continent will also hold the world’s largest workforce by 2040. These transitions will require a committed private sector that can help grow food supply, healthcare services, infrastructure/ energy, communication, technology and educational services, among much else. We also want to address the “how” question today. How do you succeed, how do you create good partnership, what are the lessons learnt? NABA will continue to play our part, proud of our role in bridging Norwegian and African business communities. Our core activities are analysis of current landscape, and advocacy for more, better and safer business collaboration between Norway and Africa. We also regularly host events for our 126 member companies, including investor trips, ambassador breakfasts, member luncheons, seminars and On behalf of the NABA team and board workshops, and of course, today’s annual summit. -
Ghanadecides 2016 Will Be a Landmark Election for the West African Country
5/11/2017 Africa at LSE – #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country Samuel Gordor analyses the significance of the Ghana’s 2016 presidential election. This article is part of our African Elections series. The dynamics of the 2016 general election in Ghana scheduled for 7 December make it unique in our country’s political history. The result will mark either the first time an incumbent president has lost an election or the first time a political party has won for three consecutive terms. While the National Democratic Congress (NDC) is bent on extending their political dominance in Ghana, the main opposition party, New Patriotic Party (NPP) is eager to win power after eight years in opposition. This crucial election will also be chaired by a newly appointed electoral commissioner, Mrs Charlotte Osei, who is the first female to chair the Electoral Commission. Locals line up at a polling station near Bolgatanga in Northern Ghana Photo Credit: Eileen Delhi via Flickr (http://bit.ly/2gtTXkf) CC BYNCSA 2.0 Ghana is a West African country about the same size as England. Similar to other subSaharan nations, our political history is marked by leaders who alternate between military and civilian governments with different ideologies and approaches towards governance and therefore development. The Fourth Republic, which has been the longest span of political stability in the history of the country, began in 1992 when the then dictator and the founder of the NDC, Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings ran for election and won. -
Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behavior in the 1992 Ghanaian Presidential Election
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, ECONOMIC WELFARE AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR IN THE 1992 GHANAIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION MAHAMUDU BAWUMIA B.Sc. (Hons), University of Buckingham, 1987 M.Sc., Development Economics, University of Oxford, 1988 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of ECONOMICS O Mahamudu Bawumia SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY September, 1995 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Mahamudu Bawumia Degree: Ph.D. (Economics) Title of Thesis: Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behaviou in the 1992 Ghanaian Presidential ~lection Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Robbie Jones Dr. Mahmood Hasan Khan Senior Supervisor Dr. Peter E. Ke Supervisor . Dr. Zane Spindler Internal Examiner LJE Waynepafziger External Examiner Date Approved: Thursday, September 14,1995 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis: Structural Adjustment, Economic Welfare and Electoral Behaviour in 19% Ghanaian Presidential Elect ion Author: (signature) Mahamudu Bawumia Thursday, September 14,1995 Abstract In this thesis, we evaluate the impact of Ghana's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) on the welfare of various groups in society, including rural and urban households, producers of exportables, and food producers using a micro-macro approach. -
ACCOUNTING to the PEOPLE #Changinglives #Transformingghana H
ACCOUNTING TO THE PEOPLE #ChangingLives #TransformingGhana H. E John Dramani Mahama President of the Republic of Ghana #ChangingLives #TransformingGhana 5 FOREWORD President John Dramani Mahama made a pact with the sovereign people of Ghana in 2012 to deliver on their mandate in a manner that will change lives and transform our dear nation, Ghana. He has been delivering on this sacred mandate with a sense of urgency. Many Ghanaians agree that sterling results have been achieved in his first term in office while strenuous efforts are being made to resolve long-standing national challenges. PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST This book, Accounting to the People, is a compilation of the numerous significant strides made in various sectors of our national life. Adopting a combination of pictures with crisp and incisive text, the book is a testimony of President Mahama’s vision to change lives and transform Ghana. EDUCATION The book is presented in two parts. The first part gives a broad overview of this Government’s performance in various sectors based on the four thematic areas of the 2012 NDC manifesto.The second part provides pictorial proof of work done at “Education remains the surest path to victory the district level. over ignorance, poverty and inequality. This is self evident in the bold initiatives we continue to The content of this book is not exhaustive. It catalogues a summary of President take to improve access, affordability, quality and Mahama’s achievements. The remarkable progress highlighted gives a clear relevance at all levels.” indication of the President’s committment to changing the lives of Ghanaians and President John Dramani Mahama transforming Ghana. -
A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana
Advancing research excellence for governance and public policy in Africa PASGR Working Paper 008 A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana de-Graft Aikins, Ama University of Ghana Alidu, Seidu University of Ghana Aryeetey, Ellen Bortei-Doku University of Ghana Domfe, George University of Ghana Armar , Ralph University of Ghana Koram , Mary Eve Independent Researcher, Legon Accra January , 2016 This report was produced in the context of a multi-country study on the ‘Political Economy Analysis of So- cial Protection Policy Uptake in Africa’, generously supported by the UK Department for International De- velopment (DFID) through the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The views herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those held by PASGR or DFID. Author contact information: Ama de-Graft Aikins University of Ghana [email protected] de-Graft Aikins, A., Alidu, S., Aryeetey,E. B., Domfe, G., Armah, R., & Koram, M. (2016). A Political Econo- my of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana.Partnership for African Social and Governance Re- search Working Paper No. 008, Nairobi, Kenya. ©Partnership for African Social & Governance Research, 2015 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.pasgr.org ISBN 978-9966-087-40-9 Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ -
Bank Recapitalization and Market Concentration in Ghana's Banking
GLOBAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH ♦ VOLUME 7 ♦ NUMBER 3 ♦ 2013 BANK RECAPITALIZATION AND MARKET CONCENTRATION IN GHANA’S BANKING INDUSTRY: A HERFINDAHL-HIRSCHMAN INDEX ANALYSIS Samuel Yaw Akomea, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Michael Adusei, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana ABSTRACT Using Concentration Ratio and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index techniques, the paper investigates the concentration levels of the banking industry in Ghana and forecasts the future concentration levels of the industry should consolidations triggered by the new bank recapitalization policy occur in the industry. The study finds that the HHI indices provide evidence for the contention that for the past eight years the banking industry in Ghana has been highly competitive with no signs of concentration. Evidence also exists to underpin the conclusion that any consolidation of four banks or less stimulated by the new bank recapitalization policy will not upset the existing market concentration. However, consolidation of five or more banks will culminate in high concentration which will be inimical to the interest of customers. The paper, therefore, recommends that, all things being equal, policy makers should permit consolidation of four or less banks if that is the only way the banks will meet the new bank recapitalization requirement. JEL: D40, D41, E02, G21 KEYWORDS: Banking, Market Concentration, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Ghana INTRODUCTION riven, ostensibly, by the desire to promote prudent management of banks in Ghana, the Bank of Ghana introduced a bank recapitalization policy in 2007. In this policy, universal banks operating D in Ghana were required to recapitalize from GH¢ 7 million to GH¢ 60 million (approximately US$ 60 million at the time) by the end of 2012. -
Accepted Version
Citation for published version: Agyei, YA, Kumi, E & Yeboah, T 2016, 'Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in Ghana’s informal economy', GeoJournal, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z DOI: 10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z Publication date: 2016 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 GeoJournal DOI 10.1007/s10708-015-9620-z Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana’s informal economy Yaa Ankomaa Agyei • Emmanuel Kumi • Thomas Yeboah Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract The implementation of neoliberal eco- standard of living of these young girls through nomic reforms with its resultant effects on rural improved access to income, health care and asset agricultural economies has facilitated the migration of accumulation while their families benefit from remit- young girls from northern to southern Ghana to seek tances.