President Mahama Wins Ghana's Election
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Mary Grace Reich Faculty Advisor
CHRISTIAN INSTITUTIONS IN GHANAIAN POLITICS: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INVESTMENTS IN DEMOCRACY Mary Grace Reich Faculty Advisor: Professor Shobana Shankar A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Honors in Culture & Politics Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University Spring 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………….1 Introduction………………………………………………………...…………………………….2 Chapter 1: Historical Evolution…………………………………………………...………….14 Chapter 2: Contemporary Status……………………………………….…………………….37 Chapter 3: The December 2012 Elections………………………...………………………….57 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….…………..….84 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………….87 1 ABBREVIATIONS AFRC – Armed Forces Revolutionary Council AIC – African (Instituted, Initiated, Independent, Indigenous) Church CCG – Christian Council of Ghana CDD – Center for Democratic Development CHAG – Christian Health Association of Ghana CODEO Coalition of Domestic Election Observers CPP – Convention People’s Party CUCG – Catholic University College of Ghana EC – Electoral Commission ECOWAS – Economic Community of West African States FBO – Faith-based Organization GCBC – Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference GNA – Ghana News Agency GPCC – Ghana Pentecostal & Charismatic Council HIPC – Highly Indebted Poor Country IDEG – Institute for Democratic Governance IEA – Institute of Economic Affairs MP – Member of Parliament MoH – Ministry of Health NCS – National Catholic Secretariat NRC – National Redemption Council NDC -
A Case Comparison of Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal
1 Democratization and Universal Health Coverage: A Case Comparison of Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal Karen A. Grépin and Kim Yi Dionne This article identifies conditions under which newly established democracies adopt Universal Health Coverage. Drawing on the literature examining democracy and health, we argue that more democratic regimes – where citizens have positive opinions on democracy and where competitive, free and fair elections put pressure on incumbents – will choose health policies targeting a broader proportion of the population. We compare Ghana to Kenya and Senegal, two other countries which have also undergone democratization, but where there have been important differences in the extent to which these democratic changes have been perceived by regular citizens and have translated into electoral competition. We find that Ghana has adopted the most ambitious health reform strategy by designing and implementing the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). We also find that Ghana experienced greater improvements in skilled attendance at birth, childhood immunizations, and improvements in the proportion of children with diarrhea treated by oral rehydration therapy than the other countries since this policy was adopted. These changes also appear to be associated with important changes in health outcomes: both infant and under-five mortality rates declined rapidly since the introduction of the NHIS in Ghana. These improvements in health and health service delivery have also been observed by citizens with a greater proportion of Ghanaians reporting satisfaction with government handling of health service delivery relative to either Kenya or Senegal. We argue that the democratization process can promote the adoption of particular health policies and that this is an important mechanism through which democracy can improve health. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Rawlings, Sankara, Ghaddafi, and Nasser: Soldiers As Intellectuals, Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Statesmen
H-Announce Rawlings, Sankara, Ghaddafi, and Nasser: Soldiers as Intellectuals, Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Statesmen Announcement published by Sabella Abidde on Monday, March 29, 2021 Type: Call for Papers Date: May 30, 2021 Location: Alabama, United States Subject Fields: African History / Studies, Area Studies, Black History / Studies, Middle East History / Studies, Political Science Rawlings, Sankara, Ghaddafi, and Nasser Soldiers as Intellectuals, Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Statesmen Editors: Sabella Abidde, Ph.D. and Felix Kumah-Abiwu, Ph.D. In the annals of modern African political history, four soldiers and coup plotters -- Jerry Rawlings (Ghana), Moammar Gaddafi (Libya), Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso), and Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt) -- were rarities. They were at once intellectuals, nationalists, pan-Africanists, and statesmen. Their exceptionality is the reason for this edited volume. For more than four decades, beginning in the early 1950s through the tail-end of the twentieth century, Africa was the bastion of military coups bested perhaps only by Latin America. These sudden and extralegal overthrows of governments were so routine that many came to view coupists as unprofessional and unpatriotic members of the military that were ill-equipped to govern modern states and their various institutions. Nonetheless, there were exceptions to the typical: soldiers who transformed their immediate communities and, by extension, the continent. While the military’s role in politics is still a subject of intense debate in the scholarly/public domain, it is indisputable that some of Africa’s former military leaders went on to become icons and respected leaders of their time. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to examine why and how Rawlings, Gaddafi, Sankara, and Nasser became rarities in African and world politics. -
Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa This simulation, while focused around the Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict, is not an attempt to resolve that conflict: the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) already has a peace plan on the table to which the two parties in conflict have essentially agreed. Rather, participants are asked, in their roles as representatives of OAU member states, to devise a blueprint for preventing the Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict from spreading into neighboring countries and consuming the region in even greater violence. The conflict, a great concern particularly for Somalia and Sudan where civil wars have raged for years, has thrown regional alliances into confusion and is increasingly putting pressure on humanitarian NGOs and other regional parties to contain the conflict. The wars in the Horn of Africa have caused untold death and misery over the past few decades. Simulation participants are asked as well to deal with the many refugees and internally displaced persons in the Horn of Africa, a humanitarian crisis that strains the economies – and the political relations - of the countries in the region. In their roles as OAU representatives, participants in this intricate simulation witness first-hand the tremendous challenge of trying to obtain consensus among multiple actors with often competing agendas on the tools of conflict prevention. Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn -
The State of the Economy: a Foundation of Concrete Or Straw?
THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY: A FOUNDATION OF CONCRETE OR STRAW? Speech Delivered by: Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia 2016 NPP Vice-Presidential Candidate At the: National Theatre September 8th, 2016 Accra 1 Mr. Chairman, H.E. John Agyekum Kufuor, Former President of the Republic of Ghana Presidential Candidate of the New Patriotic Party, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Honourable Members of Parliament Chiefs and Traditional Leaders Members of the Diplomatic Corps Representatives of other Political Parties Students Members of the Media Distinguished Invited Guests Fellow Ghanaians Ladies and Gentlemen Good evening! 2 I would like to thank all of you for taking the time out of your busy schedules to attend or listen to this lecture on the current state of our economy. First of all, I would like to assure all Ghanaians that this lecture, as has been the case with all my lectures, will be based on an objective analysis of the data that we have on the economy. Ultimately the data and the facts will speak for themselves. So what does the data say about the state of our economy after eight years of economic management under the NDC, with President John Mahama in charge as head of the economic management team for four years and as President for another four years. RESOURCE INFLOWS Mr. Chairman, any assessment of the state of the economy and the performance of the government must be against the background of the amount of resources at the disposal of the government. At a public lecture in September 2008, then Vice-Presidential candidate John Mahama said: "To whom much is given much is expected." I would like, with his permission, to borrow his exact words to describe his government’s exact performance in the last 8 years. -
Guide to Material at the LBJ Library Pertaining to Africa
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON L I B R A R Y & M U S E U M www.lbjlibrary.org Revised December 2009 MATERIAL AT THE JOHNSON LIBRARY PERTAINING TO AFRICA [Note: The following related guides are also available: the Middle East; and Foreign Aid, Food for Peace and Third World Economic Development -- Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The United Arab Republic is not included in this guide. Anyone interested in the U.A.R. should consult the guide on the Middle East.] INTRODUCTION This guide lists the principal files at the Johnson Library that contain material on Africa, but it is not exhaustive. While most of the collections listed in the guide have been processed and are available for research, some files may not yet be available. Researchers should consult the Library’s finding aids to locate additional material and to determine whether specific files are available for research. Some of the finding aids are on the Library’s web site, www.lbjlib.utexas.edu, and others can be sent by mail or electronically. Researchers interested in Africa should also consult the Foreign Relations of the United States. This multi-volume series published by the Office of the Historian of the Department of State presents the official documentary historical record of major foreign policy decisions and diplomatic activity of the United States government. The volumes are available online at the Department of State web site which may be accessed at the “Related Links” button, under the “Research” button on the Johnson Library web site, www.lbjlib.utexas.edu. NATIONAL SECURITY FILE This file was the working file of President Johnson's special assistants for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy and Walt W. -
Ghanadecides 2016 Will Be a Landmark Election for the West African Country
5/11/2017 Africa at LSE – #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country Samuel Gordor analyses the significance of the Ghana’s 2016 presidential election. This article is part of our African Elections series. The dynamics of the 2016 general election in Ghana scheduled for 7 December make it unique in our country’s political history. The result will mark either the first time an incumbent president has lost an election or the first time a political party has won for three consecutive terms. While the National Democratic Congress (NDC) is bent on extending their political dominance in Ghana, the main opposition party, New Patriotic Party (NPP) is eager to win power after eight years in opposition. This crucial election will also be chaired by a newly appointed electoral commissioner, Mrs Charlotte Osei, who is the first female to chair the Electoral Commission. Locals line up at a polling station near Bolgatanga in Northern Ghana Photo Credit: Eileen Delhi via Flickr (http://bit.ly/2gtTXkf) CC BYNCSA 2.0 Ghana is a West African country about the same size as England. Similar to other subSaharan nations, our political history is marked by leaders who alternate between military and civilian governments with different ideologies and approaches towards governance and therefore development. The Fourth Republic, which has been the longest span of political stability in the history of the country, began in 1992 when the then dictator and the founder of the NDC, Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings ran for election and won. -
ACCOUNTING to the PEOPLE #Changinglives #Transformingghana H
ACCOUNTING TO THE PEOPLE #ChangingLives #TransformingGhana H. E John Dramani Mahama President of the Republic of Ghana #ChangingLives #TransformingGhana 5 FOREWORD President John Dramani Mahama made a pact with the sovereign people of Ghana in 2012 to deliver on their mandate in a manner that will change lives and transform our dear nation, Ghana. He has been delivering on this sacred mandate with a sense of urgency. Many Ghanaians agree that sterling results have been achieved in his first term in office while strenuous efforts are being made to resolve long-standing national challenges. PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST This book, Accounting to the People, is a compilation of the numerous significant strides made in various sectors of our national life. Adopting a combination of pictures with crisp and incisive text, the book is a testimony of President Mahama’s vision to change lives and transform Ghana. EDUCATION The book is presented in two parts. The first part gives a broad overview of this Government’s performance in various sectors based on the four thematic areas of the 2012 NDC manifesto.The second part provides pictorial proof of work done at “Education remains the surest path to victory the district level. over ignorance, poverty and inequality. This is self evident in the bold initiatives we continue to The content of this book is not exhaustive. It catalogues a summary of President take to improve access, affordability, quality and Mahama’s achievements. The remarkable progress highlighted gives a clear relevance at all levels.” indication of the President’s committment to changing the lives of Ghanaians and President John Dramani Mahama transforming Ghana. -
A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana
Advancing research excellence for governance and public policy in Africa PASGR Working Paper 008 A Political Economy of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana de-Graft Aikins, Ama University of Ghana Alidu, Seidu University of Ghana Aryeetey, Ellen Bortei-Doku University of Ghana Domfe, George University of Ghana Armar , Ralph University of Ghana Koram , Mary Eve Independent Researcher, Legon Accra January , 2016 This report was produced in the context of a multi-country study on the ‘Political Economy Analysis of So- cial Protection Policy Uptake in Africa’, generously supported by the UK Department for International De- velopment (DFID) through the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The views herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those held by PASGR or DFID. Author contact information: Ama de-Graft Aikins University of Ghana [email protected] de-Graft Aikins, A., Alidu, S., Aryeetey,E. B., Domfe, G., Armah, R., & Koram, M. (2016). A Political Econo- my of Social Protection Policy Uptake in Ghana.Partnership for African Social and Governance Re- search Working Paper No. 008, Nairobi, Kenya. ©Partnership for African Social & Governance Research, 2015 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.pasgr.org ISBN 978-9966-087-40-9 Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ -
The Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Ghana, December 2012
Electoral Studies xxx (2014) 1–4 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Electoral Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud Notes on recent elections The presidential and parliamentary elections in Ghana, December 2012 Sarah Brierley*, George Ofosu University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA article info Article history: Received 29 January 2014 Accepted 17 February 2014 1. Introduction presidential candidates are aggregated across a single nationwide district. This electoral system incentivizes On the 7th December 2012 Ghana held its sixth presi- presidential candidates to mobilize support from across the dential and parliamentary elections under the Fourth Re- country, a practice that is also supported by the constitu- public. The incumbent presidential candidate, John tional requirement that all registered political parties must Dramani Mahama, won, narrowly beating his major have branches in each of the country’s ten regions and be opponent, Nana Akufo-Addo. The president’s party – the organized in two-thirds of all districts in each of these re- National Democratic Congress (NDC) – also retained a gions (Article 55(7) of the Constitution of Ghana). Ghana’s majority in the unicameral parliament. Following the presidential elections have become highly competitive declaration of the results, the main opposition party –the since the return to democracy in 1992. In 2008, the presi- New Patriotic Party (NPP) – filed a petition to the Supreme dent was elected with a majority of just over 40,000 votes, Court arguing that the election was marred by widespread out of 14 million registered voters. Ghana has twice held a electoral malpractices and fraud. Over the next eight second round election for the president (in 2000 and 2008). -
Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: a Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-Of-The-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Michigan Technological University Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2016 Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-of-the-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States Stephen K. Dadugblor Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2016 Stephen K. Dadugblor Recommended Citation Dadugblor, Stephen K., "Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-of- the-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States", Open Access Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2016. https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/123 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Other Rhetoric and Composition Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons CLUSIVITY IN PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE: A RHETORICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF STATE-OF-THE-NATION ADDRESSES IN GHANA AND THE UNITED STATES By Stephen K. Dadugblor A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Rhetoric, Theory and Culture MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Stephen K. Dadugblor This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Rhetoric, Theory and Culture. Department of Humanities Thesis Advisor: Victoria L. Bergvall Committee Member: Abraham Romney Committee Member: Craig Waddell Committee Member: Kari B. Henquinet Department Chair: Ronald Strickland To my brother, Michael K. Dadugblor, who gave up much, that I might have so much more TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………6 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………..…7 CHAPTER ONE: THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN POLITICS………..……….9 1.1.