01-Hebrew Alphabet

Table of Contents

Section 1: The Basics of Hebrew Writing 1 The Hebrew Alphabet ...... 1 2 The Hebrew Vowels ...... 3 3 Syllabification and Pronunciation ...... 6 Section 2: The Basics of Hebrew Nouns and Nominals 4 Hebrew Nouns ...... 8 5 Definite Article and Conjunction Waw...... 12 6 Hebrew Prepositions ...... 15 7 Hebrew Adjectives...... 18 8 Hebrew Pronouns ...... 22 9 Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes ...... 25 10 Hebrew Construct Chain ...... 31 Section 3: Introduction to Hebrew Verbs and the Qal Stem 12a Introduction to Hebrew Verbs ...... 37 13 Qal Perfect - Strong Verbs...... 39 14a Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs ...... 41 14b Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs ...... 43 15 Qal Imperfect - Strong Verbs...... 45 16a Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs ...... 47 16b Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs ...... 49 16c Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs ...... 51 16d Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs ...... 52 16e Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs ...... 54 16f Qal Imperfect - Doubly Weak Verbs ...... 55 17 Waw Consecutive ...... 56 18a Qal Imperative - Strong Verbs...... 57 18b Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs ...... 59 18c Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs ...... 61 19 Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs...... 63 20 Qal Infinitive Construct...... 66 21 Qal Infinitive Absolute...... 68 22 Qal Participle ...... 69

i ii Table of Contents

Section 4: Introduction to the Derived Stems 24 The Niphal Stem - Strong Verbs ...... 71 25a The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs...... 74 25b The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs...... 76 26 The Piel Stem - Strong Verbs ...... 78 27a The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs...... 80 27b The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs...... 82 28 The Pual Stem - Strong Verbs...... 84 29a The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs ...... 86 29b The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs ...... 88 30 The Hiphil Stem - Strong Verbs ...... 90 31 The Hiphil Stem - Weak Verbs...... 93 32 The Hophal Stem - Strong Verbs ...... 96 33 The Hophal Stem - Weak Verbs...... 98 34 The Hithpael Stem - Strong Verbs ...... 101 35 The Hithpael Stem - Weak Verbs...... 103 Final Parsing Exercise - Derived Stems ...... 105 Annotated Translation Exercise: Genesis 37:5-20 ...... 111 Answer Key 1 The Hebrew Alphabet

Write out, in order and from right to left, the 23 consonants of the Hebrew alphabet. Insert a Daghesh Lene into the begadkephat letters. א בּ גּ דּ ה ו ז ח ט י כּ ל מ נ ס ע פּ צ ק ר שׂ שׁ תּ

Give the final form for the following Hebrew consonants. ךכ םמ ןנ ףפ ץצ

List the four Hebrew consonants that are called gutturals.

א ה ח ע

Give the names and transliterate each of the following pairs of Hebrew consonants. (¬) Bet (∫) and Kaf כ and ב .1 (Gimel (©) and Nun (n נ and ג .2 (˙) He (h) and Óet ח and ה .3 (®) Óet (˙) and Taw ת and ח .4 (Final Kaf (¬) and Final Nun (n ן and ך .5 (Final Mem (m) and Samek (s ס and ם .6 7. שׁ and שׂ Shin (¡) and Sin (∞) (<) Alef (<) and Ayin ע and א .8 (Tet (†) and Taw (t תּ and ט .9 (Kaf (k) and Qof (q ק and כּ .10 (∞) Samek (s) and Sin שׂ and ס .11 (<) Tsade (ß) and Ayin ע and צ .12 (Dalet (ƒ) and Resh (r ר and ד .13 (Waw (w) and Zayin (z ז and ו .14 (Waw (w) and Final Nun (n ן and ו .15

1 Answer Key 1: The Hebrew Alphabet 2

Transliterate the following Hebrew nouns and proper names for which only the consonants have been given. servant) >∫ƒ) עבד .1 Adam, man) <ƒm) אדם .2 earth) messenger) ml) מלאְך .15 Answer Key 2 The Hebrew Vowels

Give the name and classification for ach of the following Hebrew vowels. For the purpose of showing the position of the vowel, each appears with the consonant בּ (Bet).

Vowel Vowel Name Classification Qibbuts short u בֻּ .1 Pathach short a בַּ .2 Seghol short e בֶּ .3 Hireq short i בִּ .4 Tsere long e בֵּ .5 Holem long o בֹּ .6 Shewa no vowel class בְּ .7 Hateph Pathach reduced a בֲּ .8 Hateph Seghol reduced e בֱּ .9 Hateph Qamets reduced o בֳּ .10 (Hireq Yod i-class vowel letter (with Yod בִּי .11 12. וֹבּ Holem Waw o-class vowel letter (with Waw) 13. וּבּ Shureq u-class vowel letter (with Waw) (Qamets He a-class vowel letter (with He בָּה .14 (Tsere Yod e-class vowel letter (with Yod בֵּי .15 (Seghol Yod e-class vowel letter (with Yod בֶּי .16 Qamets long a בָּ .17 Qamets Hatuf short o

3 Answer Key 2: The Hebrew Vowels 4

Transliterate the following Hebrew nouns. man, Adam) <åƒåm) אָדָם .1 ∫gold) zåhå) זָהָב .2 earth) am) עַם .6 temple) hê¬ål) הֵיכָל .7

Identify each of the following proper names in English by sounding out the consonants and in a Hebrew proper name is usually rendered י vowels of the Hebrew word. Note that an initial by the English letter “J.” Note that the vowel Qamets Hatuf does not appear in following exercises. Abraham אַבְָרהָם .1 Sarah שָָׂרה .2 Samuel שְׁמוּאֵל .3 Absalom אַבְשָׁלוֹם .4 Canaan כְּנַ<עַן .5 Joseph יוֹסֵף .6 Jonah יוֹנָה .7 Judah יְהוָּדה .8 Nathan נָתָן .9 Jonathan יְהוֹנָתָן .10 Benjamin בִּנְיָמִין .11 Jordan יְַרֵדּן .12 Abel ֶה.בֶל .13 Cain ַק.יִן .14 Aaron אַהֲרוֹן .15 Saul שָׁאוּל .16 Sheol שְׁאוֹל .17 Eli עֵלִי .18 Answer Key 2: The Hebrew Vowels 5

Job אִיּוֹב .19 Daniel ָדּנִיֵּאל .20 Hezekiah חִזְִקיָּה .21 Elijah אֵלִיָּה .22 Solomon שְֹׁלמֹה .23 Moses מֹשֶׁה .24 Eden ֵע.ֶדן .25 Answer Key 3 Syllabification and Pronunciation

6 Answer Key 3: Syllabification and Pronunciation 7

Identify each Daghesh (Forte or Lene) and Shewa (Silent or Vocal) in the following words. ב Vocal Shewa under ב Daghesh Lene in בְָּרכָה .1 שׁ Daghesh Forte in אִשָּׁה .2 ט Daghesh Forte in חַטָּאת .3 ת Daghesh Forte in ב Daghesh Lene in בּ>תִּים .4 ת Daghesh Forte in אִתָּ.נוּ .5 ק Daghesh Forte in חֻקָּה .6 ס Daghesh Forte in כ Daghesh Lene in כִּסֵּה .7 ל Silent Shewa under כ Daghesh Lene in מַלְכָּה .8 שׁ Silent Shewa under פ Daghesh Lene in מִשְׁפָּט .9 ת Daghesh Forte in אַתָּה .10 ד Daghesh Lene in דָּבָר .11 י Daghesh Forte in אוִּריָּה .12 ת Daghesh Forte in אַ ֵתּ.נָה .13 ק Vocal Shewa under נ Daghesh Forte in ְקטַנִּים .14 ג Daghesh Forte in הִגִּיד .15 Answer Key 4 Hebrew Nouns

Parsing. Gender Number masculine plural ְדּבִָרים .1 masculine plural שֹׁפְטִים .2 masculine dual שָׁמַ.יִם .3 masculine singular יֶ<לֶד .4 feminine singular יַלְָדּה .5 masculine singular סוּס .6 feminine singular סוּסָה .7 feminine singular מִשְׁ ֶמ.ֶרת .8 feminine plural מִשְׁמָרוֹת .9 masculine singular ֶמ.לְֶך .10 feminine singular מַלְכָּה .11 masculine plural מְלָכִים .12 feminine plural מְלָכוֹת .13 feminine singular בַּת .14 feminine plural בָּנוֹת .15 masculine singular ַשׁ.עַר .16 masculine plural עֲבִָדים .17 masculine singular יוֹם .18 masculine plural יָמִים .19 masculine dual יוֹמַ.יִם .20 masculine singular נָבִיא .21 feminine singular תּוָֹרה .22 feminine plural תּוֹרוֹת .23 masculine singular אִישׁ .24 masculine plural אֲנָשִׁים .25

8 Answer Key 4: Hebrew Nouns 9

Feminine Nouns. Identify which of the following nouns are feminine. woman) feminine) אִשָּׁה .1 women) feminine) נָשִׁים .2 bow) feminine) ֶק.שֶׁת .3 knowledge) feminine) ַדּ.עַת .4 land) feminine) ֶא.ֶרץ .5 stone) feminine) ֶא.בֶן .6 glory) feminine) תִּפְ ֶא.ֶרת .7 wisdom) feminine) חָכְמָה .8 city) feminine) עִיר .9 cities) feminine) עִָרים .10

Segholate Nouns. Which of the following nouns are Segholates (4.8.3)? stone) Segholate) ֶא.בֶן .1 (old man) זֵָקן .2 (cloud) עָנָן .3 book) Segholate) ֵס.פֶר .4 (river) נָהָר .5 (neighbor) שָׁכֵן .6 seed) Segholate) זֶ<ַרע .7 young man) Segholate) ַנ<עַר .8 (priest) כֹּהֵן .9 bone) Segholate) עֶ.צֶם .10 Answer Key 4: Hebrew Nouns 10

Advanced Exercise: Part 1. Pluralize each of the following nouns. בּוֹרוֹת וֹת + (pit) בּוֹר .1 סוּסִים ִים + (horse) סוּס .2 חֲלוֹמוֹת וֹת + (dream) חֲלוֹם .3 ְרחוֹבוֹת וֹת + (street) ְרחוֹב .4 גְּבוּלִים ִים + (boundary) גְּבוּל .5 נְבִיאִים ִים + (prophet) נָבִיא .6 נְהָרוֹת וֹת + (river) נָהָר .7 צְבָאוֹת וֹת + (army) צָבָא .8 זְֵקנִים ִים + (old man, elder) זֵָקן .9 לְבָבוֹת וֹת + (heart) לֵבָב .10 עֲנָנִים ִים + (cloud) עָנָן .11 עֲנָבִים ִים + (grape) עֵנָב .12 חֲצֵרוֹת וֹת + (courtyard) חָצֵר .13 ְדָּרכִים ִים + (way, road) ֶדּ.ֶרְך .14 תּוֹרוֹת וֹת + (law) תּוָֹרה .15 חוֹמוֹת וֹת + (wall) חוֹמָה .16 מִשְׁפָּחוֹת וֹת + (family) מִשְׁפָּחָה .17 סְפִָרים ִים + (book) ֵס.פֶר .18 מְלָכִים ִים + (king) ֶמ.לְֶך .19 נְעִָרים ִים + (young man) נַ<עַר .20 זְָרעִים ִים + (seed) זֶ<ַרע .21 בְָּקִרים ִים + (morning) בֹּ.ֶקר .22 חֲָרבוֹת וֹת + (sword) ֶח.ֶרב .23 אֲָרצוֹת וֹת + (land) ֶא.ֶרץ .24 נְָדִרים ִים + (vow) נֵ<ֶדר .25 Answer Key 4: Hebrew Nouns 11

Advanced Exercise: Part 2. Pluralize the following nouns that are irregular in their pluralization (4.8.5). נָשִׁים (woman) אִשָּׁה .1 אֲנָשִׁים (man) אִישׁ .2 אָבוֹת (father) אָב .3 בָּנוֹת (daughter) בַּת .4 בּ>תִּים (house) ַבּ<יִת .5 עִָרים (city) עִיר .6 בָּנִים (son) בֵּן .7 יָדוֹת (hand) יָד .8 Answer Key 5 Definite Article and Conjunction Waw

Definite Article. Prefix the definite article to each of the following nouns and then translate the form. the man הָאִישׁ (a man) אִישׁ .1 the king הַמֶּ.לְֶך (a king) מֶ.לְֶך .2 the woman הָאִשָּׁה (a woman) אִשָּׁה .3 the house הַבַּ.יִת (a house) בַּ.יִת .4 the book הַ ֵסּ.פֶר (a book) ֵס.פֶר .5 the road הֶַדּ.ֶרְך (a road) ֶדּ.ֶרְך .6 the young man הַנַּ<עַר (a young man) נַ<עַר .7 the sword הַ ֶח.ֶרב (a sword) ֶח.ֶרב .8 the temple הַהֵיכָל (a temple) הֵיכָל .9 the priest הַכֹּהֵן (a priest) כֹּהֵן .10 the wall הַחוֹמָה (a wall) חוֹמָה .11 the spies הַמְַרגְּלִים (spies) מְַרגְּלִים .12 the boys הַיְלִָדים (boys) יְלִָדים .13 the stones הָאֲבָנִים (stones) אֲבָנִים .14 the dust הֶעָפָר (dust) עָפָר .15 the city הָעִיר (a city) עִיר .16 the cities הֶעִָרים (cities) עִָרים .17 the head הָֹראשׁ (a head) ֹראשׁ .18 the year הַשָּׁנָה (a year) שָׁנָה .19 the law הַתּוָֹרה (a law) תּוָֹרה .20

12 Answer Key 5: Definite Article and Conjunction Waw 13

.(to the following forms and then translate (5.7 וְ Conjunction. Prefix the conjunction and a judge וְשֹׁפֵט (a judge) שֹׁפֵט .1 and the judge וְהַשֹּׁפֵט (the judge) הַשֹּׁפֵט .2 and a covenant וּבְִרית (a covenant) בְִּרית .3 and Edom וֶאֱֹדם (Edom) אֱֹדם .4 and a judgment וּמִשְׁפָּט (a judgment) מִשְׁפָּט .5 and a son וּבֵן (a son) בֵּן .6 and the trees וְהָעֵצִים (the trees) הָעֵצִים .7 and a donkey וַחֲמוֹר (a donkey) חֲמוֹר .8 and God וֵאֹלהִים (God) אֱֹלהִים .9 and a prayer וּתְפִלָּה (a prayer) תְּפִלָּה .10 and a house וּבַ.יִת (a house) בַּ.יִת .11 and the heavens וְהַשָּׁ ַמ<יִם (the heavens) הַשָּׁ ַמ<יִם .12 and the man וְהָאָָדם (the man) הָאָָדם .13 and a king וּמֶ.לְֶך (a king) מֶ.לְֶך .14 and a queen וּמַלְכָּה (a queen) מַלְכָּה .15 and fruit וּפְִרי (fruit) פְִּרי .16 and the prophet וְהַנָּבִיא (the prophet) הַנָּבִיא .17 and Judah וִיהוָּדה (Judah) יְהוָּדה .18 and between וּבֵין (between) בֵּין .19 and a dream וַחֲלוֹם (a dream) חֲלוֹם .20 Answer Key 5: Definite Article and Conjunction Waw 14

Bible Translation.

(1) הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאֶָרץ (the heavens and the earth (Gen 2:1 (2) וְהַצֹּאן וְהַבָּקָר (and the sheep and the cattle (Gen 33:13 (3) הֶעָנָן וְהַחֹשְֶׁך (the cloud and the darkness (Ex 14:20 (4) וְהַכֹּהֲנִים וְהָעָם (and the priests and the people (Ex 19:24 (5) וְהַתּוָֹרה וְהַמִּצְוָה (and the law and the commandment (Ex 24:12 (6) וְהַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַנְּבִיאִים (and the priests and the prophets (2 Kgs 23:2 (7) וְהַנָּבִיא וְהַכֹּהֵן וְהָעָם (and the prophet and the priest and the people (Jer 23:34 (8) וְהָאוֹר וְהַיֵָּרחַ וְהַכּוֹכָבִים (and the light and the moon and the stars (Eccl 12:2 (9) הַמֶּלְֶך וְהַמַּלְכָּה (the king and the queen (Esther 7:6 Answer Key 6 Hebrew Prepositions

Inseparable Prepositions. Translate the following nouns with inseparable prepositions. in a field בְּשֶָׂדה .1 in the field בַּשֶָּׂדה .2 in a land בְּאֶ.ֶרץ .3 in the land בָּ ָא.ֶרץ .4 to a city לְעִיר .5 to the city לָעִיר .6 in a temple בְּהֵיכָל .7 in the temple בַּהֵיכָל .8 to (for) a woman לְאִשָּׁה .9 to (for) the woman לָאִשָּׁה .10

Prepositions. Translate the following prepositional phrases. in the midst of the river בְּתוְֹך הַנָּהָר .1 until the morning עַד–הַ ֹבּ.ֶקר .2 in the midst of the city בְּתוְֹך הָעִיר .3 on account of the king עַל–ְדּבַר הַ ֶמּ.לְֶך .4 before the prophets לִפְנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים .5 from above (upon) the altar מִ ַמּ.עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ .6 until the day עַד–הַיּוֹם .7 before the judge עַל–פְּנֵי הַשֹּׁפֵט .8 from the presence of the woman מִפְּנֵי הָאִשָּׁה .9 in the presence of the kings לִפְנֵי הַמְּלָכִים .10 upon the altar עַל–הַמִּזְבֵחַ .11

15 Answer Key 6: Hebrew Prepositions 16 to the cities אֶל–הֶעִָרים .12 (from the midst of the cloud(s מִתּוְֹך הֶעָנָן .13 from the prophet מִן–הַנָּבִיא .14 from the prophet מֵהַנָּבִיא .15 from a prophet מִנָּבִיא .16 in the midst of the field בְּתוְֹך הַשֶָּׂדה .17 between the heavens and (between) the earth בֵּין הַשָּׁמַ.יִם וּבֵין הָאָ.ֶרץ .18 between the mountains and (between) the sea בֵּין הֶהִָרים וּבֵין הַיָּם .19 from the men מֵהָאֲנָשִׁים .20

Hebrew Composition. Write in Hebrew the following prepositional phrases using the .(like) כְּ to), and) לְ ,(in) בְּ inseparable prepositions כְּ ֶמ.לְֶך like a king .1 כַּ ֶמּ.לְֶך like the king .2 לְאִישׁ to a man .3 לָאִישׁ to the man .4 בְּשַׁ.עַר in a gate .5 בַּשַּׁ.עַר in the gate .6 כְּשֹׁפֵט like a judge .7 כַּשֹּׁפֵט like the judge .8 בְּאֶ.ֶרץ in a land .9 בָּאָ.ֶרץ in the land .10 Answer Key 6: Hebrew Prepositions 17

Bible Translation.

(1) בְּתוְֹך–הַגָּן (in the midst of the garden (Gen 3:3 (2) בֵּינִי וּבֵין הָאֶָרץ (between me and (between) the earth (Gen 9:13 (3) בְּתוְֹך הַשֶָּׂדה (in the midst of the field (Gen 37:7 (4) בַּבַּיִת וּבַשֶָּׂדה (in the house and in the field (Gen 39:5 (5) מִתּוְֹך הֶעָנָן (from the midst of the cloud (Ex 24:16

(6) מִלִּפְנֵי יְהוָה (from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3 (7) עַל–כָּל–בָּשָׂר ([upon all flesh (Joel 3:1 [English 2:28 (8) מִן–הָאֲָדמָה (from the ground (Gen 4:10 (9) מִן–הָעוֹלָם עַד–הָעוֹלָם (from everlasting to everlasting (Neh 9:5 (10) אַחַר הְַדּבִָרים הָאֵלֶּה (after these things (Gen 15:1 Answer Key 7 Hebrew Adjectives

Parsing. Gender Number Lexical Form טוֹב feminine singular טוֹבָה .1 גָּדוֹל masculine plural גְּדוֹלִים .2 חָכָם feminine plural חֲכָמוֹת .3 יָשָׁר feminine singular יְשָָׁרה .4 צִַדּיק masculine plural צִַדּיִקים .5 ָקשֶׁה masculine singular ָקשֶׁה .6 ָקשֶׁה feminine singular ָקשָׁה .7 זֵָקן masculine plural זְֵקנִים .8 ָקדוֹשׁ masculine singular ָקדוֹשׁ .9 חָכָם feminine singular חֲכָמָה .10 יָשָׁר masculine plural יְשִָׁרים .11 ַרע masculine singular ַרע .12 ַרע masculine plural ָרעִים .13 ָרשָׁע masculine plural ְרשָׁעִים .14 ַדּל feminine singular ַדּלָּה .15 ַדּל feminine plural ַדּלּוֹת .16 ַרב masculine singular ַרב .17 ַרב masculine plural ַרבִּים .18 חָָדשׁ feminine plural חֲָדשׁוֹת .19 ַרע feminine singular ָרעָה .20

18 Answer Key 7: Hebrew Adjectives 19

Translation. Translate the following phrases and identify the use of the adjective (attributive, predicative, or substantive).

Translation Usage the good book attributive הַ ֵסּ.פֶר הַטּוֹב .1 the book is good predicative טוֹב הַ ֵסּ.פֶר .2 the book is good predicative הַסֵּ.פֶר טוֹב .3 the good land attributive הָאָ.ֶרץ הַטּוֹבָה .4 the land is good predicative טוֹבָה הָאָ.ֶרץ .5 the law is just predicative יְשָָׁרה הַתּוָֹרה .6 the great judgements attributive הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים הַגְּדוֹלִים .7 the wise man or the wise one substantive הֶחָכָם .8 the righteous priests attributive הַכֹּהֲנִים הַצִַּדּיִקים .9 the wicked servants attributive הָעֲבִָדים הָָרעִים .10 the servants are wicked predicative ָרעִים הָעֲבִָדים .11 the great city attributive הָעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה .12 the city is great predicative גְּדוֹלָה הָעִיר .13 the woman is beautiful predicative הָאִשָּׁה יָפָה .14 the men are wise predicative חֲכָמִים הָאֲנָשִׁים .15

Inflecting Adjectives. Give the full inflection (ms, mp, fs, fp) for the following adjectives.

(good) טוֹב .1 טוֹבָה fs טוֹב ms טוֹבוֹת fp טוֹבִים mp

(holy) ָקדוֹשׁ .2 ְקדוֹשָׁה fs ָקדוֹשׁ ms ְקדוֹשׁוֹת fp ְקדוֹשִׁים mp Answer Key 7: Hebrew Adjectives 20

(just, upright) יָשָׁר .3 יְשָָׁרה fs יָשָׁר ms יְשָׁרוֹת fp יְשִָׁרים mp

(wise) חָכָם .4 חֲכָמָה fs חָכָם ms חֲכָמוֹת fp חֲכָמִים mp

(heavy) כָּבֵד .5 כְּבֵָדה fs כָּבֵד ms כְּבֵדוֹת fp כְּבִֵדים mp

(wicked, evil) ָרשָׁע .6 ְרשָׁעָה fs ָרשָׁע ms ְרשָׁעוֹת fp ְרשָׁעִים mp

(evil) ַרע .7 ָרעָה fs ַרע ms ָרעוֹת fp ָרעִים mp

(much, many) ַרב .8 ַרבָּה fs ַרב ms ַרבּוֹת fp ַרבִּים mp

(beautiful) יָפֶה .9 יָפָה fs יָפֶה ms יָפוֹת fp יָפִים mp

(difficult) ָקשֶׁה .10 ָקשָׁה fs ָקשֶׁה ms ָקשׁוֹת fp ָקשִׁים mp Answer Key 7: Hebrew Adjectives 21

Bible Translation. Only complete Hebrew verses will be punctuated as sentences in the English translations.

(1) מֶלְֶך–חָָדשׁ עַל–מִצְָריִם (a new king over Egypt (Ex 1:8 (2) אִישׁ חָכָם מְאֹד (a very shrewd man (2 Sam 13:3 (3) וָאְֶקָרא בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל (and I called in a great voice (Gen 39:14 (4) אִשָּׁה יָפָה (a beautiful woman (Prov 11:22 (5) נָשִׁים יָפוֹת (beautiful women (Job 42:15

(6) טוֹב–וְיָשָׁר יְהוָה (good and just is the LORD (Ps 25:8 (7) בְִּרית חֲָדשָׁה (a new covenant (Jer 31:31 (8) נִינְוֵה הָעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה (Nineveh, the great city (Jonah 1:2 (9) אֱֹלהִים אֲחִֵרים (other gods (Ex 20:3 (10) בְִּרית עוֹלָם (an everlasting covenant (Ex 31:16 (11) הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל (the great (high) priest (Hag 1:14

(12) גָּדוֹל יְהוָה ([the LORD is great (Ps 48:2 [English 48:1 (13) שִׁיר חָָדשׁ ([a new song (Ps 40:4 [English 40:3

(14) שִׁירוּ לַיהוָה שִׁיר חָָדשׁ שִׁירוּ לַיהוָה כָּל–הָאֶָרץ (Sing to the LORD a new song; (Ps 96:1 Sing to the LORD, all the earth. Answer Key 8 Hebrew Pronouns

Translation: Part 1. Translate the following verbless sentences. (1) הוּא הַשֹּׁפֵט הַיָּשָׁר .He is the upright judge (2) אַתָּה ֶ.מלְֶך יָשָׁר וְטוֹב .You (ms) are an upright and good king (3) אֲנִי נָבִיא צִַדּיק .I am a righteous prophet (4) אַתְּ אִשָּׁה יָפָה .You (fs) are a beautiful woman (5) הִיא הָאִשָּׁה הַחֲכָמָה וְהַצִַּדּיָקה .She is the wise and righteous woman (6) אַתֶּם הָאֲנָשִׁים הַַדּלִּים .You (mp) are the poor men (7) הֵם הָאֲנָשִׁים הָָרעִים .They (mp) are the wicked men (8) .הֵנָּה הֶעִָרים הָָרעוֹת .They (fp) are the wicked cities (9) אֲ <נַחְנוּ בָּעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה .We are in the great city (10) אַתֶּן הַנָּשִׁים הַחֲכָמוֹת .You (fp) are the wise women

Translation: Part 2. Translate the following phrases and identify the demonstrative in each as either a demonstrative adjective or a demonstrative pronoun. (1) יְשִָׁרים הַשֹּׁפְטִים הָ .אֵלֶּה (These judges are upright. (adjective (2) ֵ.אלֶּה הַשֹּׁפְטִים הַיְשִָׁרים (These are the upright judges. (pronoun (3) זֹאת הָ .אֶָרץ הַטּוֹבָה (This is the good land. (pronoun (4) טוֹבָה הָ .ָאֶרץ הַזֹּאת (This land is good. (adjective (5) ְרשָׁעוֹת הֶעִָרים הָ .הֵנָּה (Those cities are wicked. (adjective (6) .הֵנָּה הֶעִָרים הְָרשָׁעוֹת (Those are the wicked cities. (pronoun (7) הוּא הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַצִַּדּיק וְהַיָּשָׁר (That is the righteous and upright king. (pronoun (8) צִַדּיק וְיָשָׁר הַמּ.ֶלְֶך הַהוּא (That king is righteous and upright. (adjective (9) זֶה הַנָּבִיא הֶחָכָם (This is the wise prophet. (pronoun (10) חָכָם הַנָּבִיא הַזֶּה (This prophet is wise. (adjective

22 Answer Key 8: Hebrew Pronouns 23

Translation: Part 3. Translate the following sentences, which illustrate the comparative use of .מִן the preposition (1) צִַדּיק הָ .עֶבֶד הַזֶּה מֵהַמֶּ.לְֶך הַהוּא .This servant is more righteous than that king (2) יָשָׁר הַכֹּהֵן מִן–הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַזֶּה .The priest is more upright than this king (3) חֲכָמִים הַזְֵּקנִים מֵהַנְּבִיאִים הָָרעִים .The elders are wiser than the wicked prophets (4) גְּדוֹלָה הָ .אֶָרץ הַזֹּאת מֵהָ .אֶָרץ הַהִיא .This land is greater than that land (5) קָשֶׁה הַמִּשְׁפָּט מִן–הָעָם .The judgment is too difficult for the people

Bible Translation. Only complete Hebrew verses will be punctuated as sentences in the English translations.

(1) אַחַר הְַדּבִָרים הָאֵלֶּה (after these things (Gen 22:1 (2) כְַּדּבִָרים הָאֵלֶּה (according to these words (Gen 39:17 (3) אֵלֶּה הְַדּבִָרים אֲשֶׁר ִדּבֶּר מֹשֶׁה (these are the words that Moses spoke (Deut 1:1 (4) וְזֹאת הַמִּצְוָה (and this is the commandment (Deut 6:1 (5) עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה (until this day (2 Kgs 16:6

(6) וְאַתָּה יְהוָה אֱֹלהִים ([and you are the LORD God (Ps 59:6 [English 59:5

(7) אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱֹלהֶיָך (I am the LORD your God (Isa 48:17 (8) הוּא אֱֹלהֵינוּ (he is our God (Josh 24:18

(9) זֶה–הַיּוֹם עָשָׂה יְהוָה (this is the day the LORD has made (Ps 118:24 (10) כָּל–הַמְּלָכִים הָאֵלֶּה (all these kings (Josh 10:42 (11) הָאֹתוֹת הַגְֹּדלוֹת הָאֵלֶּה (these great signs (Josh 24:17 (12) וְאַיֵּה הַשֶּׂה (and where is the lamb? (Gen 22:7 (13) מַה–זֹּאת עָשִׂיתָ (what is this you have done? (what have you done?) (Gen 12:18 (14) זֶה–שְּׁמִי לְעֹלָם (this is my name forever (Ex 3:15

(15) וַיֹּאמֶר פְַּרעֹה מִי יְהוָה (and Pharaoh said, who is the LORD? (Ex 5:2 Answer Key 8: Hebrew Pronouns 24

Hebrew Composition. הֵם הַסְּפִָרים הַטּוֹבִים .Those are the good books .1 טוֹבִים הַסְּפִָרים הָהֵם .Those books are good .2 א.ֵלֶּה הַנְּעִָרים הְָרשָׁעִים .These are the wicked young men .3 ְרשָׁעִים הַנְּעִָרים הָאֵ.לֶּה .These young men are wicked .4 זֶה הַהֵיכָל הַגָּדוֹל .This is the great temple .5 גָּדוֹל הַהֵיכָל הַזֶּה .This temple is great .6 הוּא הַזֵָּקן הַצִַּדּיק .That is the righteous elder .7 צִַדּיק הַזֵָּקן הַהוּא .That elder is righteous .8 ָקדוֹשׁ הַנָּבִיא הַהוּא .That prophet is holy .9 הוּא הַנָּבִיא הַָקּדוֹשׁ .That is the holy prophet .10 Answer Key 9 Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes

Translate and Identify: Part 1. Translation Suffix PGN שִׁיִרים song); plural) שִׁיר .1 your song 2mp שִׁיְרכֶם your songs 2mp שִׁיֵריכֶם my song 1cs שִׁיִרי my songs 1cs שִׁיַרי ְדּבִָרים word); plural) ָדּבָר .2 his word 3ms ְדּבָרוֹ his words 3ms ְדּבָָריו her word 3fs ְדּבָָרהּ her words 3fs ְדּבֶָר.יהָ עַמִּים people); plural) עַם .3 your people 2ms עַמְָּך your people 2fs עַמְֵּך your peoples 2ms עַ ֶמּ.יָך your peoples 2fs עַ ַמּ.יְִך סְפִָרים book); plural) סֵ.פֶר .4 their book 3mp סִפְָרם their book 3fp סִפְָרן their books 3mp סִפְֵריהֶם their books 3fp סִפְֵריהֶן מְלָכִים king); plural) ֶמ.לְֶך .5 your king 2mp מַלְכְּכֶם your kings 2mp מַלְכֵּיכֶם your kings 2ms מְלָ ֶכ.יָך your kings 2fs מְלָ ַכ.יְִך

25 Answer Key 9: Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes 26

מִנְחוֹת offering); plural) מִנְחָה .6 my offering 1cs מִנְחָתִי his offering 3ms מִנְחָתוֹ my offerings 1cs מִנְחוֹתַי his offerings 3ms מִנְחוֹתָיו פָּרוֹת cow); plural) פָָּרה .7 your cow 2ms פָָּרתְָך your cow 2fs פָָּרתְֵך your cows 2ms פָּ ֶרוֹת.יָך your cows 2fs פָּ ַרוֹת.יְִך תּוֹרוֹת law); plural) תּוָֹרה .8 his law 3ms תּוָֹרתוֹ his laws 3ms תּוֹרוֹתָיו her law 3fs תּוָֹרתָהּ her laws 3fs ֶתּוֹרוֹת.יהָ (God) אֱֹלהִים .9 my God 1cs אֱֹלהַי your God 2ms אֱֹלהֶ.יָך his God 3ms אֱֹלהָיו our God 1cp אֱֹלהֵ.ינוּ אָבוֹת father); plural) אָב .10 our father 1cp אָבִ.ינוּ our fathers 1cp אֲבוֹתֵ.ינוּ my father 1cs אָבִי my fathers 1cs אֲבוֹתַי אַחִים brother); plural) אָח .11 your brothers 2ms אַחֶ.יָך your brothers 2fs אַחַ.יְִך your brothers 2mp אֲחֵיכֶם your brothers 2fp אֲחֵיכֶן Answer Key 9: Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes 27

נָשִׁים woman); plural) אִשָּׁה .12 my wife 1cs אִשְׁתִּי his wife 3ms אִשְׁתּוֹ my wives 1cs נָשַׁי our wives 1cp נָ ֵשׁ.ינוּ עִָרים city); plural) עִיר .13 my city 1cs עִיִרי his city 3ms עִירוֹ her city 3fs עִיָרהּ my cities 1cs עַָרי בּ>תִּים house); plural) ַבּ.יִת .14 your house 2ms בֵּיתְָך their house 3mp בֵּיתָם your houses 2ms בָּ ֶתּ.יָך my house 1cs בֵּיתִי בָּנוֹת daughter); plural) בַּת .15 my daughter 1cs בִּתִּי my daughters 1cs בְּנוֹתַי his daughter 3ms בִּתּוֹ your daughters 2mp בְּנוֹתֵיכֶם

Translate and Identify: Part 2.

Translation Suffix PGN Lexical Form בֵּן your sons 2fs בָּנַ<יְִך .1 סוּס your horse 2fp סוּסְכֶן .2 אָח our brothers 1cp אַחֵ.ינוּ .3 שֵׁם your name 2fs שְׁמְֵך .4 מֶ.לְֶך my kings 1cs מְלָכַי .5 זֶ<בַח your sacrifice 2ms זִבְחֲָך .6 אָח her brother 3fs אָ ִח.יהָ .7 Answer Key 9: Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes 28

שִׁיר your songs 2mp שִׁיֵריכֶם .8 בַּת my daughters 1cs בְּנוֹתַי .9 בְָּרכָה my blessing 1cs בְִּרכָּתִי .10 אָב their father 3mp אֲבִיהֶם .11 ָדּבָר your words 2ms ְדּבֶָר.יָך .12 אָב her father 3fs אָבִ.יהָ .13 סֵ.פֶר your books 2mp סִפְֵריכֶם .14 עַם your people 2ms עַמְָּך .15 אִשָּׁה my wife 1cs אִשְׁתִּי .16 חֵץ my arrow 1cs חִצִּי .17 פָָּרה his cow 3ms פָָּרתוֹ .18 תּוָֹרה their laws 3fp תוֹרוֹתֵיהֶן .19 מָ.וֶת his death 3ms מוֹתוֹ .20 נַ<עַר my young men 1cs נְעַָרי .21 פָָּרה their cows 3mp פָּרוֹתֵיהֶם .22 אֲָדמָה his ground 3ms אְַדמָתוֹ .23 צְָדָקה your righteousness 2mp צְִדָקתְכֶם .24 חֲמוֹר their donkey 3fp חֲמוָֹרן .25 סוּס her horses 3fs ֶסוּס.יהָ .26 חָכְמָה her wisdom 3fs חָכְמָתָהּ .27 ֹק.ֶדשׁ your holiness 2ms ָקְדשְָׁך .28 מִצְוָה my commandments 1cs מִצְוֹתַי .29 שָׁנָה our year 1cp שְׁנָתֵ.נוּ .30 Answer Key 9: Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes 29

Translate and Identify: Part 3.

Translation Suffix PGN to you 2ms לְָך .1 to you 2mp לָכֶם .2 to you 2fs לְָך .3 to you 2fp לָכֶן .4 to her 3fs לָהּ .5 to them 3fp לָהֶן .6 7. וֹבּ in him 3ms in them 3mp בָּהֶם .8 in me 1cs בִּי .9 in us 1cp ָבּ.נוּ .10 with him 3ms עִמּוֹ .11 with him 3ms אִתּוֹ .12 with them 3mp עִמָּם .13 with them 3fp עִמָּן .14 with you 2ms אִתְָּך .15 with you 2fs אִתְָּך .16 with her 3fs עִמָּהּ .17 like me 1cs כָּמ.וֹנִי .18 like us 1cp כָּמ.וֹנוּ .19 like him 3ms כָּמ.וֹהוּ .20 like her 3fs כָּמ.וֹהָ .21 from me 1cs מִ ֶמּ.נִּי .22 from you 2ms מִמְָּך .23 from her 3fs מִמֶּ.נָּה .24 from you 2mp מִכֶּם .25 from them 3fp מֵהֶן .26 Answer Key 9: Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes 30 to you 2ms אֵלֶ.יָך .27 to you 2fs אֵ ַל.יְִך .28 to me 1cs אֵלַי .29 to us 1cp אֵלֵ.ינוּ .30 upon him 3ms עָלָיו .31 upon her 3fs עָלֶ.יהָ .32 upon them 3mp עֲלֵיהֶם .33 upon them 3fp עֲלֵיהֶן .34 upon you 2fp עֲלֵיכֶן .35

Bible Translation. Only complete Hebrew verses will be punctuated as sentences in the English translations. (1) בְּנֵיכֶם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶם (your sons and your daughters (Ex 32:2 (2) וְאָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ (and his father and his mother (Judg 14:4 (3) הוּא צוִּרי וִישׁוּעָתִי ([he is my rock and my salvation (Ps 62:7 [English 62:6 (4) אַתָּה וּבָנֶיָך וְאִשְׁתְָּך (you and your sons and your wife (Gen 6:18 (5) וְזָכְַרתִּי אֶת–בְִּריתִי אֲשֶׁר בֵּינִי וּבֵינֵיכֶם (and I will remember my covenant (Gen 9:15 which is between me and (between) you (6) בָָּרא אֹתוֹ (he created him (Gen 1:27 (7) עָשָׂה אֹתָם (he made them (Ex 36:8 (8) אֵין בּוֹ מָיִם (there was no water in it (Gen 37:24 (9) אֵין לוֹ בֵּן (he did not have a son (Num 27:4 (10) יֶשׁ–לִי תְִקוָה (I have hope (Ruth 1:12 (11) יֶשׁ–לָנוּ אָב זֵָקן (we have an elderly father (Gen 44:20 (12) חַסְדּוֹ וַאֲמִתּוֹ (his steadfast love and his truth (Gen 24:27 (13) פִּשְׁעִי וְחַטָּאתִי (my rebellion and my sin (Job 13:23 (14) אֲנִי לְדוִֹדי וְדוִֹדי לִי (I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine (Song 6:3 Answer Key 10 Hebrew Construct Chain

Translation. (1) תּוֹרוֹת הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַטּוֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר the laws of the good and upright king (2) תּוֹרוֹת הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַטּוֹבוֹת the good laws of the king (3) בְּנֵי הַזֵָּקן הָָרעִים the wicked sons of the elder (4) .ֶכֶּרם הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַטּוֹב the vineyard of the good king or the good vineyard of the king (5) מִשְׁפְּטֵי הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַיָּשָׁר וְהַצִַּדּיק the judgments of the upright and righteous king (6) תְּפִלַּת הַכֹּהֵן הַצִַּדּיק the prayer of the righteous priest (7) הֵיכְלֵי הַמַּלְכָּה הַגְּדוֹלָה the temples of the great queen (8) ִדּבְֵרי הַ .סֵּפֶר the words of the book (9) עַבְֵדי הַנָּבִיא הַטּוֹבִים the good servants of the prophet (10) .ֵאשֶׁת הָאִישׁ הַהוּא the wife of that man (11) שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְָׂראֵל the names of the sons of Israel (12) בַּת הַמַּלְכָּה הַיָּפָה the beautiful daughter of the queen or the daughter of the beautiful queen (13) נְהַר מִצְ .ַריִם the river of Egypt (14) .ֵאשֶׁת הָאִישׁ הַָרע the wife of the wicked man (15) כּוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁ .מַיִם the stars of (the) heaven (16) זְַקן הָעִיר הָָרעָה the elder of the wicked city (17) .סֵפֶר הַמַּלְכָּה הַיָּפָה the book of the beautiful queen (18) נְשֵׁי הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַיָּפוֹת the beautiful wives of the king (19) ְרעַב הָעִיר הַַדּלָּה the famine of the poor city (20) נְבִיאֵי הָעִיר הָָרעָה the prophets of the wicked city (21) גְּמַלֵּי הָאֲנָשִׁים הָעֲשִׁיִרים the camels of the rich men (22) הֵיכַל הָעִיר הַגָּדוֹל the great temple of the city

31 Answer Key 10: Hebrew Construct Chain 32

(23) עַמֵּי הָ .אֶָרץ הַטּוֹבָה the people(s) of the good land (24) מַחֲנֵה הָאֹיֵב the camp of the enemy

(25) עֲבוַֹדת בֵּית יְהוָה the work of the house of the LORD (26) בְּנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים הַגְּדוֹלִים the sons of the great prophets or the great sons of the prophets (27) שֹׁפֵט הָ .ָאֶרץ הַיָּשָׁר the upright judge of the land (28) בְּנוֹת הַזֵָּקן הַיָּפוֹת the beautiful daughters of the elder (29) >בּתֵּי הָעִיר הְַקּטַנָּה the houses of the small city (30) יְמֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַגְּדוֹלָה the days of the great battle

Bible Translation. Only complete Hebrew verses will be punctuated as sentences in the English translations.

(1) מַלְאְַך יְהוָה (the angel of the LORD (Gen 16:9 (2) כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם (like the stars of the heaven (Gen 22:17 (3) גּוֹיֵי הָאֶָרץ (the nations of the earth (Gen 22:18 (4) שְׁלוֹם הַצֹּאן (the peace (well-being) of the flocks (Gen 37:14 (5) מֵאַנְשֵׁי הַבַּיִת (from the men of the house (Gen 39:11 (6) עְֶרוַת הָאֶָרץ (the nakedness of the land (Gen 42:9 (7) וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְָׂראֵל (and these are the names of the sons of Israel (Ex 1:1 (8) עַם בְּנֵי יִשְָׂראֵל (the people of the sons of Israel (Ex 1:9

(9) יְשׁוּעַת יְהוָה (the salvation (deliverance) of the LORD (Ex 14:13 (10) יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת (the day of the Sabbath (Ex 20:8

(11) כָּל–ִדּבְֵרי יְהוָה (all the words of the LORD (Ex 24:3 (12) סֵפֶר הַבְִּרית (the book of the covenant (Ex 24:7

(13) כְּבוֹד–יְהוָה (the glory of the LORD (Ex 24:16

(14) אַחֲֵרי מוֹת מֹשֶׁה עֶבֶד יְהוָה (after the death of Moses, the servant of the LORD (Josh 1:1 (15) מֵאֶֶרץ מִצְַריִם מִבֵּית עֲבִָדים (from the land of Egypt, from the house of (Josh 24:17 slavery (slaves) Answer Key 10: Hebrew Construct Chain 33

(16) ֶרכֶב–אֵשׁ וְסוּסֵי אֵשׁ (a chariot of fire and horses of fire (2 Kgs 2:11

(17) הַר בֵּית–יְהוָה (the mountain of the house of the LORD (Isa 2:2 (18) בִּשְׁנַת–מוֹת הַמֶּלְֶך (in the year of the death of the king (Isa 6:1 (19) ַדּעַת אֱֹלהִים בָּאֶָרץ (the knowledge of God in the land (Hos 4:1 (20) תּוַֹרת מֹשֶׁה ([the law of Moses (Mal 3:22 [English 4:4

Construct Nouns: Part 1. Give the construct form for each of the following absolute nouns. Absolute Construct יֶ<לֶד (boy) יֶ<לֶד .1 נְהַר (river) נָהָר .2 כּוֹכְבֵי (stars) כּוֹכָבִים .3 נַ<עַר (young man) נַ<עַר .4 עַמֵּי (people) עַמִּים .5 כֹּהֲנֵי (priests) כֹּהֲנִים .6 ֶל.חֶם (bread) ֶל.חֶם .7 סֵ.פֶר (book) סֵ.פֶר .8 עֲנַן (cloud) עָנָן .9 גְּמַלֵּי (camels) גְּמַלִּים .10 ְרעַב (famine) ָרעָב .11 גְּמַל (camel) גָּמָל .12 שֶׁ.ֶקל (shekel) שֶׁ.ֶקל .13 הֵיכַל (temple) הֵיכָל .14 מַלְכַּת (queen) מַלְכָּה .15 בְּנֵי (sons) בָּנִים .16 כֶּ.ֶרם (vineyard) כֶּ.ֶרם .17 מַלְאְַך (messenger) מַלְאְָך .18 שְׂדוֹת (fields) שָׂדוֹת .19 שְׁנַת (year) שָׁנָה .20 Answer Key 10: Hebrew Construct Chain 34

תְּפִלַּת (prayer) תְּפִלָּה .21 לְבַב (heart) לֵבָב .22 נְאֻם (saying) נְאֻם .23 מְקוֹמוֹת (places) מְקוֹמוֹת .24 מִשְׁפְּטֵי (judgments) מִשְׁפָּטִים .25 הֵיכְלֵי (temples) הֵיכָלִים .26 גְּבוּלֵי (borders) גְּבוּלִים .27 ְדּבַר (word) ָדּבָר .28 מִשְׁפַּט (judgment) מִשְׁפָּט .29 סוּס (horse) סוּס .30 שְׁמוֹת (names) שֵׁמוֹת .31 תּוַֹרת (law) תּוָֹרה .32 גִּבּוֹר (warrior) גִּבּוֹר .33 פְּנֵי (face) פָּנִים .34 יְמֵי (days) יָמִים .35 יַמֵּי (seas) יַמִּים .36 גִּבְעַת (hill) גִּבְעָה .37 בְּשַׂר (flesh) בָּשָׂר .38 נְבִיאֵי (prophets) נְבִיאִים .39 שֻׁלְחַן (table) שֻׁלְחָן .40

Construct Nouns: Part 2. Give the irregular construct forms for each of the following absolute nouns. Absolute Construct בֵּית (house) ַבּ.יִת .1 אֵ.שֶׁת (woman) אִשָּׁה .2 בֶּן– (son) בֵּן .3 זְַקן (elder) זֵָקן .4 מוֹת (death) מָ.וֶת .5 Answer Key 10: Hebrew Construct Chain 35

בְִּרכַּת (blessing) בְָּרכָה .6 מֵי (water) מַ.יִם .7 אֲבִי (father) אָב .8 מַלְכֵי (kings) מְלָכִים .9 אַנְשֵׁי (men) אֲנָשִׁים .10 אֲחִי (brother) אָח .11 ִדּבְֵרי (words) ְדּבִָרים .12 יַד (hand) יָד .13 נְשֵׁי (women) נָשִׁים .14 בּ>תֵּי (houses) בּ>תִּים .15

Hebrew Composition. קוֹל הַמֶּ.לְֶך הַטּוֹב the voice of the good king .1 מֶ.לְֶך הָאָ.ֶרץ הַָרע the wicked king of the land .2 מֶ.לְֶך הָאָ.ֶרץ הָָרעָה the king of the wicked land .3 נְשֵׁי הַמֶּ.לְֶך the wives of the king .4 נְשֵׁי הַמֶּ.לְֶך הַטּוֹב the wives of the good king .5 נְשֵׁי הַמֶּ.לְֶך הַטּוֹבוֹת the good wives of the king .6 אַנְשֵׁי הַהֵיכָל the men of the temple .7 ִדּבְֵרי הַנָּבִיא הַטּוֹב the words of the good prophet .8 ִדּבְֵרי הַנָּבִיא הַטּוֹבִים the good words of the prophet .9 בַּת הַנָּבִיא הָָרעָה the wicked daughter of the prophet .10 בְּנוֹת הָאִשָּׁה הַהִיא the daughters of that woman .11 אֵ.שֶׁת הָאִישׁ הַהוּא the wife of that man .12 אֵ.שֶׁת הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה the wife of this man .13 צֶ.ֶדק הַמֶּ.לְֶך הַטּוֹב the righteouness of the good king .14 מוֹת הַמֶּ.לְֶך הַהוּא the death of that king .15 בְִּרכַּת הַנָּבִיא הַיָּשָׁר the blessing of the upright prophet .16 Answer Key 10: Hebrew Construct Chain 36

תּוֹרוֹת הָאָ.ֶרץ הַטּוֹבוֹת the good laws of the land .17 תּוֹרוֹת הָאָ.ֶרץ הַטּוֹבָה the laws of the good land .18 בְִּרכַּת הַשֹּׁפֵט הַיָּשָׁר the blessing of the upright judge .19 שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְָׂראֵל the names of the sons of Israel .20 Answer Key 12a Introduction to Hebrew Verbs

Identify each of the following verbs as either strong or weak.

Strong or Weak Weak Classification weak I-Guttural עָמַד (1) weak II-Guttural גָּאַל (2) (ח-specifically III) ע/ח-weak III בַָּרח (3) strong ָקטַל (4) strong ָקבַץ (5) (ה-weak Doubly weak (both I-Guttural and III עָשָׂה (6) ה-weak III בָּנָה (7) (weak Doubly weak (both I-Guttural and II-Guttural אָהַב (8) strong כָּתַב (9) weak Geminate סָבַב (10) א-weak III מָצָא (11) (ע-specifically III) ע/ח-weak III שָׁמַע (12) (ה-weak Doubly weak (both II-Guttural and III ָרעָה (13) strong שָׁמַר (14) (ה-weak Doubly weak (both I-Guttural and III עָלָה (15)

37 Answer Key 12a - Introduction to Hebrew Verbs 38

Translation. (1) בָָּרא אֱֹלהִים אֵת הַשָּׁ .מַיִם וְאֵת הָ .אֶָרץ God created the heavens and the earth. (2) בַָּרְך הַנָּבִיא הַצִַּדּיק אֶת–הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַיָּשָׁר וְאֶת–בָּנָיו The righteous prophet blessed the upright king and his sons. (3) שָׁמַר הַ <נַּעַר אֶת–ִדּבְֵרי הַנָּבִיא הַטּוֹב הַזֶּה The young man observed the words of this good prophet. (4) בָּנָה הַ <נַּעַר .בַּיִת חָָדשׁ אֵ.צֶל הָעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה The young man built a new house near the great city. (5) .אֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְָׂראֵל These are the names of the sons of Israel. (6) שָׁלַח הַשֹּׁפֵט אֶת–מַלְאָכוֹ אֶל–בַּת הַנָּבִיא הָָרעָה The judge sent his messenger to the wicked daughter of the prophet. (7) צִַדּיק הַכֹּהֵן הַזֶּה מֵהַ .ֶמּלְֶך הַהוּא This priest is more righteous than that king. (8) בָּנָה הַ .מֶּלְֶך אֶת–הַהֵיכָל הַגָּדוֹל בֵּין–הַנָּהָר וּבֵין–הָהָר The king built the great temple between the river and (between) the mountain. (9) בַּמִּלְחָמָה הַהִיא שָׁלַח הַזֵָּקן הֶחָכָם אֶת–אָ .בִיהוּ וְאֶת–בָּנָיו אֶל–הֶעִָרים הְַקּטַנּוֹת In that battle the wise elder sent his father and his sons to the small cities. (10) מָצָא .עֶבֶד הַ .מֶּלְֶך אֶת–תּוַֹרת אֱֹלהִים בַּהֵיכָל הַגָּדוֹל The servant of the king found the law of God in the great temple. (11) נָתַן אֱֹלהִים אֶת–ְדּבָרוֹ וְאֶת–תּוָֹרתוֹ וְאֶת–מִצְוֹתָיו לְאַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר הָָרעָה God gave his word and his law and his commandments to the men of the wicked city. (12) צָעַק הַנָּבִיא בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל כִּי חָטָא הַ .מֶּלְֶך חַטָּאוֹת ַרבּוֹת לִפְנֵי יְהוָה

The prophet cried out in a great voice because the king had sinned many sins before the LORD. (13) זָכַר יְהוָה אֶת–בְִּריתוֹ עִמָּ.נוּ וְאֶת–עַמּוֹ

The LORD remembered his covenant with us and with his people. (14) הֲשָׁלַח יְהוָה אֶת–נְבִיאָיו אֶל–הַמַּלְכָּה הָָרעָה

Did the LORD send his prophets to the wicked queen? Answer Key 13 Qal Perfect - Strong Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations will not be given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 2mp שְׁמְַרתֶּם .1 כָּתַב Qal Perfect 3ms כָּתַב .2 ָרַדף Qal Perfect 3cp ר,ְדפוּ .3 זָכַר Qal Perfect 2ms זָכַ.ְרתָּ .4 יָלַד Qal Perfect 3fs י>לְָדה .5 זָכַר Qal Perfect 2fs זָכְַרתְּ .6 ָקבַץ Qal Perfect 1cs ַָקב.צְתִּי .7 יָשַׁב Qal Perfect 2fp יְשַׁבְתֶּן .8 שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 1cp שָׁ ַמ.ְרנוּ .9 זָכַר Qal Perfect 1cp זָ ַכ.ְרנוּ .10

Inflecting Verbs. נ>פְלוּ נָפַל Qal Perfect 3cp .1 שָׁמַ.ְרנוּ שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 1cp .2 פַָּקד פַָּקד Qal Perfect 3ms .3 זָכַ.ְרתָּ זָכַר Qal Perfect 2ms .4 כְּתַבְתֶּן כָּתַב Qal Perfect 2fp .5 ל>כְָדה לָכַד Qal Perfect 3fs .6 ָקטַלְתְּ ָקטַל Qal Perfect 2fs .7 יָשַׁ.בְתִּי יָשַׁב Qal Perfect 1cs .8 יְַרשְׁתֶּם יַָרשׁ Qal Perfect 2mp .9 נָתַ.תָּ נָתַן Qal Perfect 2ms .10

39 Answer Key 13: Qal Perfect - Strong Verbs 40

נְתַתֶּם נָתַן Qal Perfect 2mp .11 נָתַ.תִּי נָתַן Qal Perfect 1cs .12 שָׁכַ.נּוּ שָׁכַן Qal Perfect 1cp .13 כַָּר.תִּי כַָּרת Qal Perfect 1cs .14 כְַּרתֶּן כַָּרת Qal Perfect 2fp .15 Answer Key 14a Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form עָלָה Qal Perfect 3cp עָלוּ .1 עָבַד Qal Perfect 2mp עֲבְַדתֶּם .2 אָכַל Qal Perfect 3cp א>כְלוּ .3 הָלְַך Qal Perfect 3fs ה>לְכָה .4 שָׁמַע Qal Perfect 2ms שָׁ ַמ.עְתָּ .5 יָצָא Qal Perfect 1cp יָ ָצ.אנוּ .6 בָּנָה Qal Perfect 3fs בּ>נְתָה .7 חָטָא Qal Perfect 2fs חָטָאת .8 נָשָׂא Qal Perfect 1cs נָ ָשׂ.אתִי .9 עָשָׂה Qal Perfect 2ms עָ ִשׂ.יתָ .10 ָראָה Qal Perfect 3fs ָראֲתָה .11 כַָּרת Qal Perfect 2ms כַָּר.תָּ .12 הָיָה Qal Perfect 3fs ה>יְתָה .13 עָשָׂה Qal Perfect 2mp עֲשִׂיתֶם .14 בָּנָה Qal Perfect 3cp בָּנוּ .15 כָּלָה Qal Perfect 3ms כָּלָה .16 ָראָה Qal Perfect 3cp ָראוּ .17 הָלְַך Qal Perfect 3cp ה>לְכוּ .18 נָתַן Qal Perfect 3ms נָתַן .19 שָׁלַח Qal Perfect 1cs שָׁלַ.חְתִּי .20

41 Answer Key 14a: Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs 42

Inflecting Verbs. עֲבְַדתֶּם עָבַד Qal Perfect 2mp .1 בָּחֲָרה בָּחַר Qal Perfect 3fs .2 שָׁלַ.חְתָּ שָׁלַח Qal Perfect 2ms .3 ה>ְרגוּ הַָרג Qal Perfect 3cp .4 שָׁמַ.עַתְּ שָׁמַע Qal Perfect 2fs .5 שָׁכַ.חְנוּ שָׁכַח Qal Perfect 1cp .6 מָצָ.אתָ מָצָא Qal Perfect 2ms .7 הֲלַכְתֶּן הָלְַך Qal Perfect 2fp .8 צָעֲקוּ צָעַק Qal Perfect 3cp .9 ח>פְצָה חָפַץ Qal Perfect 3fs .10 אֲהַבְתֶּם אָהַב Qal Perfect 2mp .11 שָׁאַ.לְתִּי שָׁאַל Qal Perfect 1cs .12 חָ ָט.אנוּ חָטָא Qal Perfect 1cp .13 ָרעוּ ָרעָה Qal Perfect 3cp .14 עָשִׂ.יתָ עָשָׂה Qal Perfect 2ms .15 עָלִית עָלָה Qal Perfect 2fs .16 הֲַרגְתֶּם הַָרג Qal Perfect 2mp .17 שָׁמַ.עְתִּי שָׁמַע Qal Perfect 1cs .18 ָראֲתָה ָראָה Qal Perfect 3fs .19 בָּחֲרוּ בָּחַר Qal Perfect 3cp .20 שָׁתִ.ינוּ שָׁתָה Qal Perfect 1cp .21 הָיִ<יתִי הָיָה Qal Perfect 1cs .22 אָהֲבָה אָהַב Qal Perfect 3fs .23 בָּנוּ בָּנָה Qal Perfect 3cp .24 נְשָׂאתֶן נָשָׂא Qal Perfect 2fp .25 Answer Key 14b Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form סָבַב Qal Perfect 3cp ס>בְבוּ .1 סָבַב Qal Perfect 2ms סַבּ.וֹתָ .2 שָׁלַל Qal Perfect 2mp שַׁלּוֹתֶם .3 רוּץ Qal Perfect 3cp ָר.צוּ .4 אַָרר Qal Perfect 1cp אָר.וֹנוּ .5 נוּס Qal Perfect 3ms נָס .6 שׁוּב Qal Perfect 3fs שָׁ.בָה .7 שִׁיר Qal Perfect 3cp שָׁ.רוּ .8 שִׂים Qal Perfect 1cs ַשׂ.מְתִּי .9 קוּם Qal Perfect 3ms ָקם .10 בּוֹא Qal Perfect 3cp בָּ.אוּ .11 סָבַב Qal Perfect 1cp סַבּ.וֹנוּ .12 שִׁית Qal Perfect 3cp שָׁ.תוּ .13 אַָרר Qal Perfect 3cp א>ְררוּ .14 שִׂים Qal Perfect 3fs שָׂ.מָה .15

43 Answer Key 14b: Qal Perfect - Weak Verbs 44

Inflecting Verbs. ַקלּ.וֹתִי ָקלַל Qal Perfect 1cs .1 שׁ,לְלוּ שָׁלַל Qal Perfect 3cp .2 שַׁלּ.וֹתָ שָׁלַל Qal Perfect 2ms .3 אָר.וֹתָ אַָרר Qal Perfect 2ms .4 שַׁ.בְתְּ שׁוּב Qal Perfect 2fs .5 ָר.צוּ רוּץ Qal Perfect 3cp .6 אָרוֹתֶם אַָרר Qal Perfect 2mp .7 סַבּוֹתֶן סָבַב Qal Perfect 2fp .8 ָק.מָה קוּם Qal Perfect 3fs .9 סָר סוּר Qal Perfect 3ms .10 נַסְתֶּם נוּס Qal Perfect 2mp .11 סַבּ.וֹנוּ סָבַב Qal Perfect 1cp .12 שַׂ.מְתָּ שִׂים Qal Perfect 2ms .13 שָׁר שִׁיר Qal Perfect 3ms .14 ַק.לּוּ ָקלַל Qal Perfect 3cp .15 שָׂ.מָה שִׂים Qal Perfect 3fs .16 שָׁ.תָה שִׁית Qal Perfect 3fs .17 בָּ. ִאתי בּוֹא Qal Perfect 1cs .18 בָּ.אָה בּוֹא Qal Perfect 3fs .19 ָשׁ.תוּ שִׁית Qal Perfect 3cp .20 Answer Key 15 Qal Imperfect - Strong Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations are not given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix מָכַר Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּמְכְּרוּ .1 ָרַדף Qal Imperfect 3ms יְִרֹדּף .2 ָקבַץ Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תְִּקבֹּץ .3 כַָּרת Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּכְְרתוּ .4 שָׁמַר Qal Imperfect 3mp יִשְׁמְרוּ .5 שָׁמַר Qal Imperfect 1cp נִשְׁמֹר .6 מָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3mp יִמְלְכוּ .7 זָכַר Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּזְ ֹכּ.ְרנָה .8 כָּתַב Qal Imperfect 2fs תִּכְתְּבִי .9 שַָׂרף Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶשְֹׂרף .10 שָׁבַר Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶשְׁבֹּר .11 interrogative שַָׂרף Qal Imperfect 2mp הֲתִשְְׂרפוּ .12 particle interrogative מָכַר Qal Imperfect 3ms הֲיִמְכֹּר .13 particle interrogative זָכַר Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms הֲתִזְכֹּר .14 particle ָדַּרשׁ Qal Imperfect 1cs אְֶדֹרשׁ .15

45 Answer Key 15: Qal Imperfect - Strong Verbs 46

Inflecting Verbs. אְֶקטֹל ָקטַל Qal Imperfect 1cs .1 יִמְכֹּר מָכַר Qal Imperfect 3ms .2 תְִּקבְּצִי ָקבַץ Qal Imperfect 2fs .3 תִּלְכֹּד לָכַד Qal Imperfect 3fs .4 נִשְׁבֹּר שָׁבַר Qal Imperfect 1cp .5 יִכְתְּבוּ כָּתַב Qal Imperfect 3mp .6 תִּזְכְּרוּ זָכַר Qal Imperfect 2mp .7 תִּשְׁמֹ.ְרנָה שָׁמַר Qal Imperfect 3fp .8 תִּשְׁמֹ.ְרנָה שָׁמַר Qal Imperfect 2fp .9 תִּכְְרתִי כַָּרת Qal Imperfect 2fs .10 אֶשְֹׂרף שַָׂרף Qal Imperfect 1cs .11 נְִדֹרשׁ ָדַּרשׁ Qal Imperfect 1cp .12 תְִּקבְּרוּ ָקבַר Qal Imperfect 2mp .13 תִּשְׁ ֹבּ.ְרנָה שָׁבַר Qal Imperfect 3fp .14 תִּשְׁ ֹבּ.ְרנָה שָׁבַר Qal Imperfect 2fp .15 Answer Key 16a Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations are not given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form גָּאַל Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּגְאַל .1 שָׁאַל Qal Imperfect 3ms יִשְׁאַל .2 בָּחַר Qal Imperfect 3mp יִבְחֲרוּ .3 צָעַק Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּצְעֲקוּ .4 בָּעַר Qal Imperfect 3ms יִבְעַר .5 שָׁחַט Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּשְׁחַט .6 שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּשְׁלַח .7 שָׂמַח Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶשְׂמַח .8 בָּטַח Qal Imperfect 1cp נִבְטַח .9 שָׁמַע Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּשְׁ ַמ.עְנָה .10

47 Answer Key 16a: Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs 48

Inflecting Verbs. Give the following forms in Hebrew. אֶשְׁאַל שָׁאַל Qal Imperfect 1cs .1 יִשְׁלְחוּ שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 3mp .2 יִגְאַל גָּאַל Qal Imperfect 3ms .3 תִּשְׁמַ.עְנָה שָׁמַע Qal Imperfect 3fp .4 תִּבְעַר בָּעַר Qal Imperfect 3fs .5 תִּשְׁלְחִי שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 2fs .6 תִּשְׁכַּח שָׁכַח Qal Imperfect 2ms .7 תּשְׁאֲלוּ שָׁאַל Qal Imperfect 2mp .8 תִּשְׂמַ.חְנָה שָׂמַח Qal Imperfect 2fp .9 נִשְׁחַט שָׁחַט Qal Imperfect 1cp .10 תִּבְטְחִי בָּטַח Qal Imperfect 2fs .11 יִבְחֲרוּ בָּחַר Qal Imperfect 3mp .12 אֶבְטַח בָּטַח Qal Imperfect 1cs .13 תִּצְעֲקוּ צָעַק Qal Imperfect 2mp .14 תִּשְׁלַ.חְנָה שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 2fp .15 Answer Key 16b Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations are not given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form מָצָא Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּמְצְאוּ .1 ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 1cs אְֶקָרא .2 בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יִבְנוּ .3 בָּכָה Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּבְ ֶכּ.ינָה .4 ָקנָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יְִקנוּ .5 שָׁתָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יִשְׁתּוּ .6 כָּלָה Qal Imperfect 3ms יִכְלֶה .7 בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 1cp נִבְנֶה .8 ָרבָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יְִרבּוּ .9 מָצָא Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּמְ ֶצ.אנָה .10

49 Answer Key 16b: Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs 50

Inflecting Verbs. יִמְצָא מָצָא Qal Imperfect 3ms .1 נִבְנֶה בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 1cp .2 תִּבְנוּ בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 2mp .3 תִּבְכֶּה בָּכָה Qal Imperfect 3fs .4 תְִּקֶר.אנָה ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 3fp .5 תִּמְצְאִי מָצָא Qal Imperfect 2fs .6 יְִקנוּ ָקנָה Qal Imperfect 3mp .7 תִּמְצָא מָצָא Qal Imperfect 2ms .8 אְֶקָרא ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 1cs .9 תִּשְׁתֶּ.ינָה שָׁתָה Qal Imperfect 2fp .10 תִּבְנִי בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 2fs .11 יִגְלֶה גָּלָה Qal Imperfect 3ms .12 יְִרבּוּ ָרבָה Qal Imperfect 3mp .13 אְֶקָרא ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 1cs .14 יִכְלֶה כָּלָה Qal Imperfect 3ms .15 Answer Key 16c Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations are not given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form עָזַב Qal Imperfect 3mp יַעַזְבוּ .1 חָזַק Qal Imperfect 2fs תֶּחֶזְִקי .2 אָמַר Qal Imperfect 3ms יֹאמַר .3 עָבַד Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶעֱבֹד .4 עָבַר Qal Imperfect 2mp תַּעַבְרוּ .5 אָמַר Qal Imperfect 1cs אֹמַר .6 עָמַד Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּעֲ ֹמ.ְדנָה .7 הַָרג Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תַּהֲֹרג .8 אָכַל Qal Imperfect 2fs תֹּאכְלִי .9 חָזַק Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֶּחֱזַ<ְקנָה .10 אָבַד Qal Imperfect 3ms יֹאבַד .11 הַָרג Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶהֱֹרג .12 אָכַל Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֹּאכַ.לְנָה .13 אָסַף Qal Imperfect 3ms יֶאֱסֹף .14 עָמַד Qal Imperfect 1cp נַעֲמֹד .15

51 Answer Key 16d Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form קוּם Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּ ֶקוּמ.ינָה .1 שִׁית Qal Imperfect 3ms יָשִׁית .2 שׁוּב Qal Imperfect 3mp יָשׁ.וּבוּ .3 שִׂים Qal Imperfect 1cs אָשִׂים .4 שִׂים Qal Imperfect 1cp נָשִׂים .5 קוּם Qal Imperfect 2fs תָּק.וּמִי .6 שִׁית Qal Imperfect 2fs תָּשִׁ.יתִי .7 נוּס Qal Imperfect 1cp נָנוּס .8 בִּין Qal Imperfect 2mp תָּבִ.ינוּ .9 שִׁיר Qal Imperfect 1cp נָשִׁיר .10 בּוֹא Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תָּבוֹא .11 רוּם Qal Imperfect 3ms יָרוּם .12 בּוֹא Qal Imperfect 2fs תָּב.וֹאִי .13 רוּץ Qal Imperfect 3ms יָרוּץ .14 סוּר Qal Imperfect 1cs אָסוּר .15 סָבַב Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּסֻ ֶבּ.ינָה .16 סָבַב Qal Imperfect 2fs תָּסֹ.בִּי .17 תָּמַם Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּתַמֶּ.ינָה .18

52 Answer Key 16d: Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs 53

Parse and Find the Verb. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Page Number (Holladay) 315 קוּם Qal Perfect 1cs ַק.מְתִּי .1 (Holladay) 368 שִׁית Qal Imperfect 2fs תָּ ִשׁ.יתִי .2 (Holladay) 362 שׁוּב Qal Perfect 2fs שַׁ.בְתְּ .3 (Holladay) 231 נוּס Qal Perfect 2mp נַסְתֶּם .4 (Holladay) 373 שָׁלַל Qal Perfect 2ms שַׁלּ.וֹתָ .5 (Holladay) 38 בִּין Qal Imperfect 3ms יָבִין .6 (Holladay) 254 סוּר Qal Perfect 3cp ָס.רוּ .7 (Holladay) 375 שָׁמַם Qal Imperfect 3mp יָשֹׁמּוּ .8 (Holladay) 34 בּוֹא Qal Perfect 3cp ָבּ.אוּ .9 (Holladay) 343 ָרעַע Qal Imperfect 3ms יֵַרע .10 (Holladay) 367 שִׁיר Qal Imperfect 1cp נָשִׁיר .11 (Holladay) 188 מוּת Qal Perfect 1cp מַ.תְנוּ .12 (Holladay) 336 רוּץ Qal Perfect 3ms ָרץ .13 (Holladay) 335 רוּם Qal Imperfect 1cs אָרוּם .14 (Holladay) 58 גּוּר Qal Perfect 3cp גָּ<רוּ .15 Answer Key 16e Qal Imperfect - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form נָפַל Qal Imperfect 3mp יִפְּלוּ .1 נָגַשׁ Qal Imperfect 3ms יִגַּשׁ .2 יָלַד Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תֵּלֵד .3 יָשַׁב Qal Imperfect 2fs תֵּשְׁבִי .4 נָתַן Qal Imperfect 3ms יִתֵּן .5 נָתַן Qal Imperfect 2fs תִּתְּנִי .6 יָשַׁב Qal Imperfect 1cp נֵשֵׁב .7 יַָרשׁ Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּיַר.שְׁנָה .8 יַָרד Qal Imperfect 3ms יִֵֵרד .9 לַָקח Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶַקּח .10 יַָרד Qal Imperfect 1cs אֵֵרד .11 הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3mp יֵלְכוּ .12 הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 2mp תֵּלְכוּ .13 לַָקח Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּ ַקּ.חְנָה .14 יַָרשׁ Qal Imperfect 1cp נִיַרשׁ .15

54 Answer Key 16f Qal Imperfect - Doubly Weak Verbs

In terms of the answer key for this chapter, note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations are not given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary.

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form עָשָׂה Qal Imperfect 3ms יַעֲשֶׂה .1 הָיָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יִהְיוּ .2 ָראָה Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תְִּראֶה .3 עָנָה Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶעֱנֶה .4 עָלָה Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּעֲ ֶל.ינָה .5 חָטָא Qal Imperfect 2mp תֶּחֶטְאוּ .6 נָשָׂא Qal Imperfect 1cp נִשָּׂא .7 נָסַע Qal Imperfect 3ms יִסַּע .8 יָצָא Qal Imperfect 2fs תֵּצְאִי .9 יָצָא Qal Imperfect 2mp תֵּצְאוּ .10 נָטָה Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּ ֶטּ.ינָה .11 ָרעָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יְִרעוּ .12 נָשָׂא Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּשָּׂא .13 אָהַב Qal Imperfect 3ms יֶאֱהַב .14 יַָדע Qal Imperfect 3ms יֵַדע .15 נָסַע Qal Imperfect 3mp יִסְּעוּ .16 נָסַע Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶסַּע .17 נָגַע Qal Imperfect 1cp נִגַּע .18 עָלָה Qal Imperfect 2fs תַּעֲלִי .19 עָלָה Qal Imperfect 2mp תַּעֲלוּ .20

55 Answer Key 17 Waw Conversive

For the Bible translations in this exercise, consult an English translation.

Parsing: Imperfects with Waw Conversive. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix Waw Conversive אָמַר Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיֹּאמֶר .1 Waw Conversive זָכַר Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּזְכֹּר .2 Waw Conversive ָראָה Qal Imperfect 1cs וָאְֶראֶה .3 Waw Conversive בּוֹא Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיָּבֹא .4 Waw Conversive עָשָׂה Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיַּעַשׂ .5 Waw Conversive יַָרד Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיֵֶּרד .6 Waw Conversive ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיְִּקָרא .7 Waw Conversive נָסַע Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּסַּע .8 Waw Conversive בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּבֶן .9 Waw Conversive הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3mp וַיֵּלְכוּ .10

Parsing: Perfects with Waw Conversive. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix Waw Conversive שָׁלַח Qal Perfect 3cp וְשׁ,לְחוּ .1 Waw Conversive שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 2mp וּשְׁמְַרתֶּם .2 Waw Conversive כָּתַב Qal Perfect 2ms וְכָתַבְתָּ .3 Waw Conversive יָשַׁב Qal Perfect 2mp וִישַׁבְתֶּם .4 Waw Conversive נָתַן Qal Perfect 1cs וְנָתַתִּי .5 Waw Conversive אָהַב Qal Perfect 2ms וְאָהַבְתָּ .6 Waw Conversive זָכַר Qal Perfect 1cs וְזָכְַרתִּי .7 Waw Conversive לַָקח Qal Perfect 3cp וְל>ְקחוּ .8 Waw Conversive אָמַר Qal Perfect 3cp וְא>מְרוּ .9 Waw Conversive הָיָה Qal Perfect 1cs וְהָיִיתִי .10

56 Answer Key 18a Qal Imperative - Strong Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form כָּתַב Qal Perfect 3cp כּ>תְבוּ .1 כָּתַב Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּכְתְּבוּ .2 כָּתַב Qal Imperative 2mp כִּתְבוּ .3 ָקבַץ Qal Imperfect 2fs תְִּקבְּצִי .4 שָׁמַר Qal Cohortative 1cs אֶשְׁמְָרה .5 ָקבַץ Qal Perfect 1cs ַָקב.צְתִּי .6 ָקבַץ Qal Imperative 2fs ִקבְצִי .7 נָפַל Qal Perfect 3ms נָפַל .8 שָׁמַר Qal Cohortative 1cp נִשְׁמְָרה .9 נָפַל Qal Imperative 2ms נְפֹל .10 זָכַר Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּזְ ֹכּ.ְרנָה .11 זָכַר Qal Imperative 2fp זְ ֹכ.ְרנָה .12 כַָּרת Qal Cohortative 1cs אֶכְְרתָה .13 שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 3cp שׁ,מְרוּ .14 שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 1cp שָׁ ַמ.ְרנוּ .15 שָׁמַר Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּשְׁמְרוּ .16 כַָּרת Qal Cohortative 1cp נִכְְרתָה .17 שָׁמַר Qal Imperative 2mp שִׁמְרוּ .18 מָכַר Qal Imperative 2fp מְכ.ְֹרנָה .19

57 Answer Key 18a: Qal Imperative - Strong Verbs 58

Inflecting Verbs. Give the four Imperative forms for each of the following strong verbs.

ms fs mp fp כְּתֹ.בְנָהכִּתְבוּכִּתְבִיכְּתֹב כָּתַב .1 זְכֹ.ְרנָהזִכְרוּזִכְִריזְכֹר זָכַר .2 שְׁמֹ.ְרנָהשִׁמְרוּשִׁמְִרישְׁמֹר שָׁמַר .3 נְפֹ.לְנָהנִפְלוּנִפְלִינְפֹל נָפַל .4 ְקטֹ.לְנָה ִקטְלוּ ִקטְלִי ְקטֹל ָקטַל .5 שְׁבֹ.ְרנָהשִׁבְרוּשִׁבְִרישְׁבֹר שָׁבַר .6 סְגֹ.ְרנָהסִגְרוּסִגְִריסְגֹר סָגַר .7 מְ ֹכ.ְרנָהמִכְרוּמִכְִרימְכֹר מָכַר .8 ְקבֹ.צְנָה ִקבְצוּ ִקבְצִי ְקבֹץ ָקבַץ .9 שְׁפֹ.טְנָהשִׁפְטוּשִׁפְטִישְׁפֹט שָׁפַט .10 Answer Key 18b Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 2fs תִּשְׁלְחִי .1 שָׁלַח Qal Perfect 1cs שָׁ ַל.חְתִּי .2 שָׁלַח Qal Imperative 2fs שִׁלְחִי .3 שָׂבַע Qal Perfect 3ms שָׂבַע .4 שָׂבַע Qal Imperative 2ms שְׂבַע .5 שָׂבַע Qal Imperfect 3ms יִשְׂבַּע .6 שָׂבַע Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּשְׂבַּע .7 ָקָרא Qal Perfect 3cp ,קְראוּ .8 ָקָרא Qal Imperative 2mp ִקְראוּ .9 ָקָרא Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְִּקֶר.אנָה .10 ָקָרא Qal Imperative 2fp ְקֶר.אנָה .11 עָבַד Qal Perfect 3fs ע>בְָדה .12 עָבַד Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּעֲ ֹב.ְדנָה .13 עָבַד Qal Imperative 2fp עֲבֹ.ְדנָה .14 עָבַד Qal Imperative 2ms עֲבֹד .15

59 Answer Key 18b: Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs 60

Inflecting Verbs. Give the four Imperative forms for each of the following weak verbs.

ms fs mp fp שְׁלַ.חְנָהשִׁלְחוּשִׁלְחִישְׁלַח שָׁלַח .1 שְׁמַ.עְנָהשִׁמְעוּשִׁמְעִישְׁמַע שָׁמַע .2 שְׂבַ.עְנָהשִׂבְעוּשִׂבְעִישְׂבַע שָׂבַע .3 שְׁכַ.חְנָהשִׁכְחוּשִׁכְחִישְׁכַח שָׁכַח .4 בְּטַ.חְנָהבִּטְחוּבִּטְחִיבְּטַח בָּטַח .5 מְצֶ.אנָהמִצְאוּמִצְאִימְצָא מָצָא .6 אֱכֹ.לְנָהאִכְלוּאִכְלִיאֱכֹל אָכַל .7 ְקֶר.אנָה ִקְראוּ ִקְראִי ְקָרא ָקָרא .8 עֲבֹ.ְדנָהעִבְדוּעִבְִדיעְבֹד עָבַד .9 חֲטֶ.אנָהחִטְאוּחִטְאִיחֲטָא חָטָא .10 Answer Key 18c Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form עָלָה Qal Imperative 2ms עֲלֵה .1 נָסַע Qal Imperative 2ms סַע .2 יַָדע Qal Imperative 2ms ַדּע .3 עָלָה Qal Perfect 3fs ע>לְתָה .4 עָלָה Qal Imperative 2fp עֲ ֶל.ינָה .5 נָפַל Qal Imperative 2fp נְ ֹפ.לְנָה .6 נָשָׂא Qal Imperative 2fp שֶׂ.אנָה .7 נָשָׂא Qal Imperative 2mp שְׂאוּ .8 עָשָׂה Qal Imperative 2fs עֲשִׂי .9 עָשָׂה Qal Imperative 2mp עֲשׂוּ .10 יָצָא Qal Imperative 2fp צְ ֶא.נָה .11 קוּם Qal Imperative 2fs ק.וּמִי .12 בָּנָה Qal Imperative 2fp בְּנֶ<ינָה .13 בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 3ms יִבְנֶה .14 נָגַד Qal Imperative 2mp נִגְדוּ .15 נָסַע Qal Imperative 2mp סְעוּ .16 יַָדע Qal Imperative 2fp ַדּ.עְנָה .17 יַָרשׁ Qal Imperative 2ms ַרשׁ .18 יַָרשׁ Qal Imperative 2fs ְרשִׁי .19 יַָרשׁ Qal Perfect 1cp יַָר.שְׁנוּ .20 קוּם Qal Imperative 2ms קוּם .21

61 Answer Key 18c: Qal Imperative - Weak Verbs 62

נָטָה Qal Imperative 2fp נְ ֶט.ינָה .22 נָטָה Qal Imperative 2ms נְטֵה .23 נָטָה Qal Imperative 2fs נְטִי .24 נָטָה Qal Imperative 2mp נְטוּ .25 שִׂים Qal Imperfect 2mp תָּשִׂ.ימוּ .26 שִׂים Qal Imperative 2mp ִשׂ.ימוּ .27 בּוֹא Qal Imperative 2ms בּוֹא .28 בּוֹא Qal Imperative 2fs בּוֹאִי .29 סָבַב Qal Imperative 2fp סֹ.בְנָה .30 סָבַב Qal Imperative 2mp ֹס.בּוּ .31 עָנָה Qal Imperative 2ms עֲנֵה .32 עָנָה Qal Imperative 2mp עֲּנוּ .33 ָראָה Qal Imperative 2fp ְֶרא.ינָה .34 ָראָה Qal Imperative 2mp ְראוּ .35 Answer Key 19 Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs

Parsing: Part 1. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Suffix 2ms גָּאַל Qal Perfect 1cs גְּאַלְתִּיָך .1 1cs זָכַר Qal Perfect 2ms זְכְַרתַּנִי .2 3fs חָשַׁב Qal Perfect 3ms חֲשָׁבָהּ .3 2ms יָלַד Qal Perfect 3fs יְלַָדתְָך .4 1cs יָלַד Qal Perfect 3fs יְלַָדתְנִי .5 3ms מָצָא Qal Perfect 1cs/2fs מְצָאתִיהוּ .6 3fs עָבַד Qal Perfect 3ms עֲבָָדהּ .7 3mp עָבַד Qal Perfect 3cp עֲבָדוּם .8 1cs עָזַב Qal Perfect 3ms עֲזָבַנִי .9 3ms עָזַב Qal Perfect 1cp עֲזַבְנֻהוּ .10 2fs עָזַב Qal Perfect 1cs/2fs עֲזַבְתִּיְך .11 2fs עָזַב Qal Perfect 3cp עֲזָבוְּך .12 1cs ָרַדף Qal Perfect 3cp ְרָדפוּנִי .13 3ms שָׁחַט Qal Perfect 3ms שְׁחָטוֹ .14 1cp שָׁלַח Qal Perfect 2ms שְׁלַחְתָּנוּ .15

63 Answer Key 19: Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs 64

Parsing: Part 2. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Suffix 3ms בָּחַר Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶבְחֵָרהוּ .1 3mp בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 3ms יִבְנֵם .2 2fs בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶבְנְֵך .3 3ms/1cp גָּאַל Qal Imperfect 3ms יִגְאָלֶנּוּ .4 3ms ָדַּרשׁ Qal Imperfect 2mp תְִּדְרשֻׁהוּ .5 3mp זַָרע Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶזְָרעֵם .6 3ms הַָרג Qal Imperfect 3ms יַהְַרגֵהוּ .7 3ms הַָרג Qal Imperfect 3mp יַהְַרגֻהוּ .8 3ms זָכַר Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶזְכְֶּרנּוּ .9 2ms עָבַד Qal Imperfect 1cs אֶעֱבְָדָך .10 2ms עָבַד Qal Imperfect 1cp נַעַבְֶדּךָּ .11 1cs עָבַד Qal Imperfect 3mp יַעַבְֻדנִי .12 2ms יַָרשׁ Qal Imperfect 3ms יִיר,שְָׁך .13 3mp יַָרשׁ Qal Imperfect 3mp יִיָרשׁוּם .14 3mp יַָרשׁ Qal Imperfect 3mp יִיָרשֻׁם .15 Answer Key 19: Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs 65

Parsing: Part 3. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Suffix 3fs כָּתַב Qal Imperative 2ms כָּתְבָהּ .1 3mp כָּתַב Qal Imperative 2ms כָּתְבֵם .2 1cs עָזַר Qal Imperative 2ms עָזְֵרנִי .3 3ms עָבַד Qal Imperative 2mp עִבְֻדהוּ .4 1cs ָדַּרשׁ Qal Imperative 2mp ִדְּרשׁוּנִי .5 3mp תָּפַשׂ Qal Imperative 2mp תִּפְשׂוּם .6 3fs עָזַב Qal Imperative 2mp עִזְבוּהָ .7 1cs עָזַב Qal Imperative 2mp עִזְבֻנִי .8 1cs שָׁמַע Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁמָעֵנִי .9 3fs שָׁמַע Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁמָעֶנָּה .10 1cs שָׁמַע Qal Imperative 2mp שְׁמָעוּנִי .11 1cs שָׁלַח Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁלָחֵנִי .12 3fs גָּאַל Qal Imperative 2ms גְּאָלָהּ .13 Answer Key 20 Qal Infinitive Construct

Parsing: Strong and Weak Verbs. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix preposition לְ זָכַר Qal Inf Construct לִזְכֹּר .1 preposition לְ שָׁכַן Qal Inf Construct לִשְׁכֹּן .2 2ms suffix ָקטַל Qal Inf Construct ָקטְלְָך .3 2ms suffix כָּתַב Qal Inf Construct כָּתְבְָך .4 preposition לְ ָקבַץ Qal Inf Construct לְָקבְצִי .5 1cs suffix כָּתַב Qal Imperative 2fp כְּתֹ.בְנָה .6 כָּתַב Qal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּכְתֹּ.בְנָה .7 כָּתַב Qal Perfect 1cp כָּתַ.בְנוּ .8 עָבַד Qal Inf Construct עֲבֹד .9 עָבַד Qal Imperative 2ms שָׁלַח Qal Inf Construct שְֹׁלחַ .10 1cs suffix ָקָרא Qal Inf Construct ָקְראִי .11 preposition לְ ָקָרא Qal Inf Construct לְִקֹרא .12 בָּנָה Qal Inf Construct בְּנוֹת .13 עָלָה Qal Inf Construct עֲלוֹת .14 עָשָׂה Qal Inf Construct עֲשׂוֹת .15 preposition לְ עָשָׂה Qal Inf Construct לַעֲשׂוֹת .16 preposition לְ עָשָׂה Qal Inf Construct לַעֲשׂוֹתָם .17 3mp suffix זָכַר Qal Imperative 2mp זִכְרוּ .18 זָכַר Qal Perfect 3cp ז>כְרוּ .19

66 Answer Key 20: Qal Infinitive Construct 67 preposition בְּ מָצָא Qal Inf Construct בְּמָצְאוֹ .20 3ms suffix preposition לְ הָיָה Qal Inf Construct לִהְיוֹת .21 preposition לְ עָבַד Qal Inf Construct לְעָבְָדהּ .22 3fs suffix conjunction וְ שָׁמַר Qal Inf Construct וּלְשָׁמְָרהּ .23 preposition לְ 3fs suffix preposition לְ ָראָה Qal Inf Construct לְִראוֹת .24 preposition כְּ שָׁמַע Qal Inf Construct כְּשָׁמְעִי .25 1cs suffix preposition לְ אָכַל Qal Inf Construct לֶאֱכֹל .26 זָכַר Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּזְכְּרוּ .27 preposition לְ עָבַד Qal Inf Construct לַעֲבֹד .28 preposition לְ מוּת Qal Inf Construct לָמוּת .29 conjunction וְ בּוֹא Qal Inf Construct וּבוֹאֶָך .30 2ms suffix

.Verbs י-and I נ-Parsing: I Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix יַָדע Qal Inf Construct ַדּ.עַת .1 preposition לְ יַָדע Qal Inf Construct לַָד.עַת .2 יַָרשׁ Qal Inf Construct ֶר.שֶׁת .3 preposition לְ יַָרשׁ Qal Inf Construct לְִרשְׁתָּהּ .4 3fs suffix preposition לְ הָלְַך Qal Inf Construct לָ ֶל.כֶת .5 2ms suffix יָצָא Qal Inf Construct צֵאתְָך .6 preposition לְ נָתַן Qal Inf Construct לָתֵת .7 נָגַשׁ Qal Inf Construct גֶּ<שֶׁת .8 נָשָׂא Qal Inf Construct שֵׂאת .9 נָשָׂא Qal Inf Construct שְׂאֵת .10 Answer Key 21 Qal Infinitive Absolute

Note that the Hebrew Composition exercise in the workbook constitutes the answer key for the earlier translation exercise. These answer keys will not be repeated below. Additionally, translations will not be given for the Bible texts. Consult an English translation when necessary. Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form שָׁמַר Qal Inf Absolute שָׁמוֹר .1 נָפַל Qal Inf Absolute נָפוֹל .2 עָמַד Qal Inf Absolute עָמֹד .3 עָזַב Qal Inf Absolute עָזֹב .4 שָׁלַח Qal Inf Absolute שָׁלוֹחַ .5 שָׁלַח Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁלַח .6 אָמַר Qal Inf Absolute אָמוֹר .7 שָׁמַע Qal Inf Absolute שָׁמוֹעַ .8 שָׁמַע Qal Inf Construct שְׁמֹעַ .9 שָׁמַע Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁמַע .10 הָלְַך Qal Inf Absolute הָלוְֹך .11 עָלָה Qal Inf Absolute עָֹלה .12 עָלָה Qal Inf Construct עֲלוֹת .13 עָלָה Qal Imperative 2ms עֲלֵה .14 בָּחַר Qal Inf Absolute בָּחוֹר .15 בָּחַר Qal Inf Absolute בָּחֹר .16 בָּחַר Qal Perfect 3ms בָּחַר .17 קוּם Qal Inf Absolute קוֹם .18 קוּם Qal Inf Construct קוּם .19 קוּם Qal Perfect 3ms ָקם .20 שִׂים Qal Inf Absolute שׂוֹם .21 שִׂים Qal Perfect 3ms שָׂם .22 שִׂים Qal Inf Construct שִׂים .23 שִׂים Qal Imperative 2ms

68 Answer Key 22 Qal Participle

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form הָלְַך Qal Participle fs הֹ ֶל.כֶת .1 הָלְַך Qal Participle fs הֹלְכָה .2 עָשָׂה Qal Participle mp עֹשִׂים .3 אָמַר Qal Participle mp אֹמְִרים .4 ָראָה Qal Participle ms ֹראֶה .5 הָלְַך Qal Perfect 3fs ה>לְכָה .6 שָׁמַר Qal Participle ms שֹׁמֵר .7 שָׁמַר Qal Imperative 2ms שְׁמֹר .8 שָׁמַר Qal Inf Construct שָׁמַר Qal Inf Absolute שָׁמוֹר .9 ָרעָה Qal Participle fs ֹרעָה .10 עָלָה Qal Participle fp עֹלוֹת .11 ָקָרא Qal Participle fs ֹקֵראת .12 קוּם Qal Participle mp ָקמִים .13 בָּטַח Qal Participle mp בֹּטְחִים .14 שָׁלַח Qal Cohortative 1cs אֶשְׁלְחָה .15 יָצָא Qal Participle fs יֹצֵאת .16 בַָּרח Qal Participle fs בַֹּר.חַת .17 בּוֹא Qal Participle mp בָּאִים .18 עָנָה Qal Participle ms עֹנֶה .19 עָזַב Qal Passive Ptc ms עָזוּב .20

69 Answer Key 22: Qal Participle 70

צָעַק Qal Participle fp צֹעֲקוֹת .21 פָּתַח Qal Passive Ptc ms פָּתוּחַ .22 עָשָׂה Qal Participle fp עֹשׂוֹת .23 ָרעָה Qal Participle fp ֹרעוֹת .24 בַָּרח Qal Participle mp בְֹּרחִים .25

Inflecting Verbs. הֹלְכִים הָלְַך Qal Participle mp .1 מֹצֵאת מָצָא Qal Participle fs .2 מֹצְאָה מָצָא Qal Participle fs .3 עֹמְדוֹת עָמַד Qal Participle fp .4 בֵֹּרחַ בַָּרח Qal Participle ms .5 אֹכֵל אָכַל Qal Participle ms .6 צֹעֲִקים צָעַק Qal Participle mp .7 גֹּאֵל גָּאַל Qal Participle ms .8 שֹׁלֵחַ שָׁלַח Qal Participle ms .9 צֹעֲקוֹת צָעַק Qal Participle fp .10 שֹׁמַ.עַת שָׁמַע Qal Participle fs .11 שֹׁמְעָה שָׁמַע Qal Participle fs .12 יֹצְאוֹת יָצָא Qal Participle fp .13 ֹקְראִים ָקָרא Qal Participle mp .14 שֹׁלַ.חַת שָׁלַח Qal Participle fs .15 Answer Key 24 The Niphal Stem - Strong Verbs

Diagnostics. Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute נִקְטָל נִקְטוֹל הִקָּטֵל הִקָּטֵליִקָּטֵל נִקְטַל הִקָּטוֹל

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix פַָּקד Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִפֵָּקד .1 שָׁמַר Niphal Perfect 2fp נִשְׁמְַרתֶּן .2 כָּתַב Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּכָּ ַת.בְנָה .3 זָכַר Niphal Imperative 2mp הִזּ>כְרוּ .4 כָּתַב Niphal Participle mp נִכְתָּבִים .5 שָׁלְַך Niphal Imperative 2ms הִשָּׁלְֵך .6 שָׁלְַך Niphal Inf Construct שָׁלְַך Niphal Imperfect 1cp נִשָּׁלְֵך .7 ָקטַל Niphal Perfect 3ms נְִקטַל .8 ָקטַל Niphal Participle ms נְִקטָל .9 ָקבַץ Niphal Imperative 2ms הִָקּבֵץ .10 ָקבַץ Niphal Inf Construct ָקבַר Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּקּ,בְִרי .11 זָכַר Niphal Participle fp נִזְכָּרוֹת .12 שָׁבַר Niphal Perfect 3cp נִשְׁבְּרוּ .13 שָׁבַר Niphal Imperative 2mp הִשּׁ,בְרוּ .14 שָׁבַר Niphal Imperfect 2mp תִּשּׁ,בְרוּ .15 שָׁמַד Niphal Perfect 1cs נִשְׁמַ.ְדתִּי .16

71 Answer Key 24: The Niphal Stem - Strong Verbs 72

כָּתַב Niphal Inf Absolute נִכְתּוֹב .17 כָּתַב Niphal Inf Absolute הִכָּתוֹב .18 שָׁמַר Niphal Imperative 2fp הִשָּׁ ַמ.ְרנָה .19 כָּתַב Niphal Imperative 2fs הִכּ>תְבִי .20 1cs suffix כָּתַב Niphal Inf Construct

More Diagnostics.

יִ ּפָקֵד .1

נִשְׁמְַרתֶּן .2

הִז ּ, ְכרוּ .3

נִכְ ָתּ ִבים .4

הִ ָּשׁ ֵלְך .5

נְִקטַל .6

נִקְטָל .7

הִ ּשׁ, ְברוּ .8

נִכְתּוֹב .9

הִכָּתוֹב .10 Answer Key 24: The Niphal Stem - Strong Verbs 73

Translation. (1) הַנְּבִיאִים יִ >זּכְרוּ .The prophets will be remembered (2) אֶת–הַנְּבִיאִים יִזְכְּרוּ .They (mp) will remember the prophets (3) >זהַנְּבִיאִים >זכְרוּ .The prophets remembered (4) הַנְּבִיאִים נִזְכְּרוּ .The prophets were remembered (5) זְכֹר אֶת–הַנְּבִיאִים !You (ms) remember the prophets (6) אֶת–הַנְּבִיאִים תִּזְכְּרוּ .You (mp) will remember the prophets (7) שִׁמְרוּ אֶת–מִצְוֹת הַ .מֶּלְֶך !You (mp) observe the commandments of the king (8) מִצְוֹת הַ .מֶּלְֶך תִּשָּׁמַ.ְרנָה .The commandments of the king will be observed (9) מִצְוַת הַמֶּ.לְֶך נִשְׁמְָרה .The commandment of the king was observed (10) אֶת–מִצְוַת הַמֶּ.לְֶך שָׁמַר .He observed the commandment of the king (11) אֶת–מִצְוֹת הַמֶּ.לְֶך שׁ,מְרוּ .They observed the commandments of the king (12) שְׁ .מְֹרנָה אֶת–מִצְוַת הַ .מֶּלְֶך .You (fp) observe the commandment of the king (13) בַּת הַשֹּׁפֵט מִ ָ.ְדבָּרה נִשְׁלְחָה .The daughter of the judge was sent to the wilderness (14) בַּת הַשֹּׁפֵט מִ .ְדבָָּרה תִּשָּׁלֵחַ .The daughter of the judge will be sent to the wilderness (15) בֶּן–הַ .ֶמּלְֶך יִכֵָּרת מֵעַל הַכִּסֵּא .The son of the king will be cut off from upon the throne Answer Key 25a The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

נִמְצָא נִמְצוֹא הִ ָּמ ֵצא הִ ָּמ ֵצאיִ ָּמ ֵצא נִמְצָא א-III

נִבְנֶה נִבְנֹה הִבָּנוֹת הִבָּנֵה יִבָּ ֶנה נִבְנָה ה-III

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form שָׁמַע Niphal Perfect 3ms נִשְׁמַע .1 שָׁמַע Niphal Imperfect 1cp נִשָּׁמַע .2 שָׁמַע Niphal Perfect 3cp נִשְׁמְעוּ .3 בָּטַח Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּבּ>טְחִי .4 בָּטַח Niphal Imperative 2fs הִבּ>טְחִי .5 ָקָרא Niphal Perfect 3cp נְִקְראוּ .6 ָקָרא Niphal Imperfect 2mp תִּקּ,ְראוּ .7 כָּסָה Niphal Imperative 2ms הִכָּסֵה .8 כָּסָה Niphal Imperative 2mp הִכָּסוּ .9 כָּסָה Niphal Imperfect 3mp יִכָּסוּ .10 מָצָא Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּמָּ ֶצ.אנָה .11 מָצָא Niphal Imperative 2fp הִמָּ ֶצ.אנָה .12 שָׁמַע Niphal Imperfect 1cs אֶשָּׁמַע .13 ָקָרא Niphal Perfect 1cp נְִקֵראנוּ .14 ָקָרא Niphal Imperfect 3mp יִקּ,ְראוּ .15 ָקָרא Niphal Imperative 2mp הִקּ,ְראוּ .16 ָקָרא Niphal Participle fp נְִקָראוֹת .17 שָׁתָה Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִשָּׁתֶה .18 שָׁתָה Niphal Perfect 2ms נִשְׁ ֵתּ.יתָ .19 שָׁתָה Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּשָּׁתִי .20

74 Answer Key 25a: The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs 75

Translation. (1) שִׁיֵרי שִׂמְחָה בָּ ָ.אֶרץ יִשּׁ,מְעוּ .Songs of joy will be heard in the land (2) שִׁיֵרי שִׂמְחָה בָּ .ָאֶרץ נִשְׁמְעוּ .Songs of joy were heard in the land (3) שִׁיֵרי שִׂמְחָה בָּ ָ.אֶרץ יִשְׁמְעוּ .They will hear songs of joy in the land (4) שִׁיר שִׂמְחָה בָּ ָ.אֶרץ נִשְׁמַע .A song of joy was heard in the land We will hear a song of joy in the land. (5) בֶּן–הַנָּבִיא אֶל–הַמּ.ֶלְֶך נִשְׁלַח .The son of the prophet was sent to the king We will send the son of the prophet to the king. (6) אֶת–בֶּן–הַנָּבִיא אֶל–הַמּ.ֶלְֶך נִשְׁלַח .We will send the son of the prophet to the king (7) אֶל–הֵיכַל הַ .ֶמּלְֶך נִשָּׁלַח .We will be sent to the palace of the king (8) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ .ָאֶרץ תִּבָּנֶ<ינָה .Great cities will be built in the land (9) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ .ָאֶרץ תִּבְנֶ<ינָה .They (fp) or you (fp) will build great cities in the land (10) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ ָ.אֶרץ נִבְנֶה .We will build great cities in the land (11) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ ָ.אֶרץ נִבְנוּ .Great cities were built in the land (12) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ ָ.אֶרץ בָּנוּ .They built great cities in the land (13) עִָרים גְּדוֹלוֹת בָּ .אֶָרץ בָּנִ<ינוּ .We built great cities in the land (14) ַ.שׁעַר הָעִיר נִפְתַּח .The gate of the city was opened (15) פִּתְחוּ אֶת– .שַׁעַר הָעִיר !You (mp) open the gate of the city Answer Key 25b The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

נִצָ ּל הִנָּצֵל הִנָּצֵל הִנָּצֵליִנָּצֵל נִ ַצּל נ-I נִצ ּוֹל

נוֹ ָשׁב הִוָּשֵׁב הִוָּשֵׁ ִביוָּשֵׁב נוֹשַׁב י-I

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form עָבַר Niphal Perfect 1cp נֶעֱבַ.ְרנוּ .1 עָבַר Niphal Perfect 3fs נֶעֶבְָרה .2 עָבַר Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תֵּעָבֵר .3 עָבַר Niphal Imperfect 1cp נֵעָבֵר .4 חָשַׁב Niphal Imperative 2ms הֵחָשֵׁב .5 חָשַׁב Niphal Inf Construct חָשַׁב Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֵּחָשַׁ.בְנָה .6 יַָדע Niphal Perfect 2mp נוַֹדעְתֶּם .7 יַָדע Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּוּ>ְדעִי .8 יַָדע Niphal Imperative 2fs הִוּ>ְדעִי .9 נָגַע Niphal Perfect 2mp נִגַּעְתֶּם .10 נָפַל Niphal Perfect 1cp נִפַּ.לְנוּ .11 עָשָׂה Niphal Participle fp נַעֲשׂוֹת .12 עָנָה Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תֵּעָנֶה .13 עָנָה Niphal Imperfect 1cs אֵעָנֶה .14 עָנָה Niphal Imperfect 1cp נֵעָנֶה .15

76 Answer Key 25b: The Niphal Stem - Weak Verbs 77

יָלַד Niphal Perfect 1cs ַנוֹל.ְדתִּי .16 יָלַד Niphal Imperfect 3mp יִוּ>לְדוּ .17 יָשַׁב Niphal Participle fs ֶנוֹשׁ.בֶת .18 יָשַׁב Niphal Participle mp נוֹשָׁבִים .19 יָשַׁב Niphal Imperative 2fp הִוָּ ַשׁ.בְנָה .20

Translation. (1) הָעִיר נֶעֶזְבָה .The city was abandoned (2) הָעִיר תֵּעָזֵב .The city will be abandoned (3) עִזְבִי אֶת–הָעִיר !You (fs) abandon the city (4) הֶעִָרים הַנֶּעֱזָבוֹת תִּשַָּׂר.פְנָה .The abandoned cities will be burned (5) אֶת–הָעִיר הַנֶּעֱזָבָה תִּשְְׂרפוּ .You (mp) will burn the abandoned city (6) שְׂ .ֹרפְנָה אֶת–הֶעִָרים הַנֶּעֱזָבוֹת !You (fp) burn the abandoned cities (7) מִצְוֹת אֱֹלהִים בְּכָל–הָ .ָאֶרץ תִּוַָּד.עְנָה The commandments of God will be known in all the earth. (8) אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר הְָרשָׁעִים יֵ >הְרגוּ .The wicked men of the city will be killed (9) הַ <יֶּלֶד בְּעִיר ְקטַנָּה נוֹלַד .The boy was born in a small city (10) הַיַּלְָדּה בְּעִיר ְקטַנָּה נוֹלְָדה .The girl was born in a small city (11) הַיַּלְָדּה בְּעִיר ְקטַנָּה תִּוָּלֵד .The girl will be born in a small city (12) עֵינַי אֶל–הֶהִָרים יִנָּשְׂאוּ .My eyes will be lifted up to the mountains (13) אֶת–עֵינַי אֶל–הֶהִָרים אֶשָּׂא .I will lift up my eyes to the mountains (14) בַּמִּלְחָמָה נִ .צַּלְנוּ מֵהָאֹיֵב .In the battle we were delivered from the enemy (15) בַּמִּלְחָמָה תִּ >נּצְלוּ מֵהָאֹיֵב .In the battle you (mp) will be delivered from the enemy (16) מְעַט ֶ.לחֶם נִנָּתֵן .We will be given a little bread (17) נִתְּנוּ מְעַט ֶ.לחֶם .They were given a little bread (18) מְעַט .ֶלחֶם נִ .תַּנּוּ .We were given a little bread (19) מְעַט ֶ.לחֶם נ>תְנוּ .They gave a little bread (20) מְעַט .ֶלחֶם נָ .תַנּוּ .We gave a little bread Answer Key 26 The Piel Stem - Strong Verbs Diagnostics. Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute מְקַ ֵּטלקַ ֵּטלקַ ֵּטלקַ ֵּטליְקַ ֵּטלקִ ֵּטל Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form בַָּקשׁ Piel Perfect 1cs בִּ ַקּּ.שְׁתִּי .1 בַָּקשׁ Piel Imperfect 2fs תְּבְַקּשִׁי .2 בַָּקשׁ Piel Imperative 2mp בְַּקּשׁוּ .3 בַָּקשׁ Piel Participle ms מְבֵַקּשׁ .4 ָדּבַר Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲַדבֵּר .5 ָדּבַר Piel Participle fp מְַדבְּרוֹת .6 ָדּבַר Piel Perfect 3cp ִדּבְּרוּ .7 ָדּבַר Piel Imperfect 3mp יְַדבְּרוּ .8 סָפַר Piel Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּסַ ֵפּ.ְרנָה .9 סָפַר Piel Imperative 2ms סַפֵּר .10 סָפַר Piel Inf Construct סָפַר Piel Inf Absolute סָפַר Piel Perfect 2fs סִפְַּרתְּ .11 סָפַר Piel Participle fs מְסַפְָּרה .12 סָפַר Piel Participle fs מְסַפֶּּ.ֶרת .13 גַָּדל Piel Participle mp מְגְַדּלִים .14 גַָּדל Piel Imperative 2ms גֵַּדּל .15 גַָּדל Piel Inf Construct גַָּדל Piel Inf Absolute גַָּדל Piel Imperfect 1cp נְגֵַדּל .16 גַָּדל Piel Perfect 1cp גִַּדּ.לְנוּ .17 לָמַד Piel Imperative 2fp לַמֵּ.ְדנָה .18 לָמַד Piel Perfect 3ms לִמֵּד .19 לָמַד Piel Imperative 2ms לַמֵּד .20

78 Answer Key 26: The Piel Stem - Strong Verbs 79

לָמַד Piel Inf Construct לָמַד Piel Inf Absolute More Diagnostics. מְבֵַקּשׁ .1 מְדַ ְבּרוֹת .2 מְסַ ּפְָרה .3 מְסַ ֶּפ.ֶרת .4 מְגַ ְדּלִים .5 יְדַ ְבּרוּ .6 לַ ֵּמד .7 לִ ֵּמד .8 סִ ּפְַרתְּ .9 גִּ ַדּ.לְנוּ .10 Translation. (1) בֵַּקּשׁ תְּפִלָּה !You (ms) seek prayer (2) בְַּקּשׁוּ תְּפִלָּה !You (mp) seek prayer (3) אֶת–חַסְדוֹ אֲבֵַקּשׁ .I will seek his steadfast love (4) הַ <נַּעַר מְבֵַקּשׁ אֶת–צֹאן אָבִיו .The young man is seeking the flock(s) of his father (5) הַנָּשִׁים תְּבַ .ֵקּשְׁנָה אֶת–בַּת פְַּרעֹה .The women will seek the daughter of Pharaoh (6) הַמְּ ָלכִים ִדּבְּרוּ אֲלֵיהֶם כְַּדּבִָרים הָ .אֵלֶּה .The kings spoke to them according to these words (7) וַיְַדבֵּר הַ .מֶּלְֶך אֲלֵיהֶם כְַּדּבִָרים הָ .אֵלֶּה .The king spoke to them according to these words (8) ַדּבְּרוּ אֶל–הָעֲבִָדים !You (mp) speak to the servants (9) הַמְּלָכִים ִדּבְּרוּ אֶל–הָעֲבִָדים .The kings spoke to the servants (10) וַיְסַפֵּר אֶת–הַחֲלוֹם אֶל–אֶחָיו .He made known the dream (told the dream) to his brothers (11) מַה–תְּבֵַקּשׁ ?What will you (ms) seek? or What do you (ms) seek (12) אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר >שׁבְרוּ אֶת–לוּחַ הָ ֶ.אבֶן The men of the city broke the tablet of stone (stone tablet). (13) אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר שִׁבְּרוּ אֶת–לוּחוֹת הַתּוָֹרה .The men of the city smashed the tablets of the law (14) תּוֹרוֹת הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַגָּדוֹל תִּשָּׁמַ.ְרנָה .The laws of the great king will be observed (15) שְׁ .ֹמְרנָה אֶת–תּוַֹרת הַ .מֶּלְֶך הַיָּשָׁר !You (fp) observe the law of the upright king Answer Key 27a The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

מְמַצֵּאמַצֵּאמַצֵּאמַצֵּאיְמַצֵּאמִצֵּא א-III מַצֹּא

מְגַ ֶלּה גַּ ֵלּה גַּלּוֹת גַּ ֵלּה יְגַ ֶלּה גִּ ָלּה ה-III

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix מָלֵא Piel Perfect 1cs מִ ֵלּ.אתִי .1 מָלֵא Piel Perfect 3fs מִלְּאָה .2 מָלֵא Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲמַלֵּא .3 מָלֵא Piel Imperative 2ms מַלֵּא .4 מָלֵא Piel Inf Construct מָלֵא Piel Inf Absolute מָלֵא Piel Participle ms מְמַלֵּא .5 מָלֵא Piel Participle fp מְמַלְּאוֹת .6 מָצָא Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּמָּצֶ.אנָה .7 מָצָא Niphal Imperative 2fp הִמָּצֶ.אנָה .8 כָּלָה Piel Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תְּכַלֶּה .9 כָּלָה Piel Perfect 3cp כִּלּוּ .10 כָּלָה Piel Imperative 2mp כַּלּוּ .11 כָּלָה Piel Inf Construct כַּלּוֹת .12 כָּלָה Piel Participle fp מְכַלּוֹת .13 כָּלָה Piel Perfect 2mp כִּלִּיתֶם .14

80 Answer Key 27a: The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs 81

כָּסָה Piel Perfect 1cp כִּסִּ.ינוּ .15 כָּסָה Piel Perfect 3cp כִּסּוּ .16 כָּסָה Piel Participle mp מְכַסִּים .17 כָּסָה Piel Imperfect 3ms יְכַסֶּה .18 Waw Conversive כָּסָה Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְכַס .19 צָוָה Piel Perfect 3ms צִוָּה .20 צָוָה Piel Perfect 3fs צִוְּתָה .21 צָוָה Piel Imperfect 3ms יְצַוֶּה .22 Waw Conversive צָוָה Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְצַו .23 צָוָה Piel Participle ms מְצַוֶּה .24 מָצָא Qal Perfect 3cp מ>צְאוּ .25 Answer Key 27b The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

מְנַחֵםנַחֵםנַחֵםנַחֵםיְנַחֵםנִחַם II-Gutt

מְבֵָרְךבֵָּרְךבֵָּרְךבֵָּרְךיְבֵָרְךבֵֵּרְך II-Gutt

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form בָּעַר Piel Perfect 2mp בִּעְַרתֶּם .1 בָּעַר Piel Perfect 2fp בִּעְַרתֶּן .2 בָּעַר Qal Participle fp בֹּעֲרוֹת .3 בָּעַר Piel Participle mp מְבַעֲִרים .4 בָּעַר Piel Perfect 3cp בִּעֲרוּ .5 בָּעַר Qal Perfect 3cp בָּעֲרוּ .6 בָּעַר Piel Imperfect 3mp יְבַעֲרוּ .7 נָחַם Piel Imperfect 3ms יְנַחֵם .8 נָחַם Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִנָּחֵם .9 נָחַם Piel Perfect 2ms נִחַ.מְתָּ .10 נָחַם Piel Participle mp מְנַחֲמִים .11 נָחַם Niphal Imperfect 1cs אֶנָּחֵם .12 בַָּרְך Qal Passive Ptc ms בָּרוְּך .13 בַָּרְך Qal Passive Ptc mp בְּרוּכִים .14 בַָּרְך Piel Perfect 1cs בֵַּר.כְתִּי .15 בַָּרְך Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּב>ְרכוּ .16 שַָׁרת Piel Participle mp מְשׁ,ְרתִים .17

82 Answer Key 27b: The Piel Stem - Weak Verbs 83

שַָׁרת Piel Perfect 3ms שֵֵׁרת .18 שַָׁרת Piel Perfect 3cp שְֵׁרתוּ .19 שַָׁרת Piel Imperfect 3mp יְשׁ,ְרתוּ .20 גַָּרשׁ Qal Participle ms גֵֹּרשׁ .21 גַָּרשׁ Piel Imperfect 3ms יְגֵָרשׁ .22 גַָּרשׁ Piel Imperative 2ms גֵָּרשׁ .23 גַָּרשׁ Piel Perfect 1cs גֵַּר.שְׁתִּי .24 גַָּרשׁ Niphal Perfect 1cs נִגְַר.שְׁתִּי .25 Answer Key 28 The Pual Stem - Strong Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Participle

מְקַ ֵּטליְקַ ֵּטלקִ ֵּטל Piel

מְ ֻק ָּטליְ ֻק ַּט ֻלק ּטַל Pual

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form בַָּקשׁ Piel Imperfect 2fs תְּבְַקּשִׁי .1 בַָּקשׁ Pual Imperfect 2fs תְּבְֻקּשִׁי .2 ָדּבַר Pual Participle ms מְֻדבָּר .3 ָדּבַר Piel Participle ms מְַדבֵּר .4 סָפַר Pual Imperfect 3ms יְסֻפַּר .5 סָפַר Piel Imperfect 3ms יְסַפֵּר .6 סָפַר Piel Perfect 3ms סִפֵּר .7 סָפַר Pual Perfect 3ms סֻפַּר .8 גַָּדל Pual Imperfect 3mp יְגְֻדּלוּ .9 גַָּדל Piel Imperfect 3mp יְגְַדּלוּ .10 גַָּדל Pual Perfect 3cp גְֻּדּלוּ .11 גַָּדל Piel Perfect 3cp גְִּדּלוּ .12 ָקטַל Pual Participle fs מְֻקטָּלָה .13 ָקטַל Pual Perfect 3fs ֻקטְּלָה .14 ָקטַל Pual Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְֻּקטַּ.לְנָה .15

84 Answer Key 28: The Pual Stem - Strong Verbs 85

More Diagnostics. מְדֻ ָבּר .1 מְדַ ֵבּר .2 יְסֻ ּפַר .3 יְסַ ּפֵר .4 סִ ֵּפר .5 סֻ ּפַר .6 מְ ֻק ָּט ָלה .7

Translation. (1) אֶת–הַחֲלוֹם סִפֵּר אֶל–אָבִיו וְאֶל–אִמּוֹ He reported the dream to his father and to his mother. (2) הַחֲלוֹם סֻפַּר אֶל–אָבִיו וְאֶל–אִמּוֹ The dream was reported to his father and to his mother. (3) אֶת–הַחֲלוֹם יְסַפֵּר אֶל–אָ ִ.ביהוּ וְאֶל–אֶחָיו He will report the dream to his father and to his brothers. (4) הַחֲלוֹם יְסֻפַּר אֶל–אָ ִ.ביהוּ וְאֶל–אֶחָיו The dream will be reported to his father and to his brothers. (5) אֶת–צְִדקוֹ וְאֶת–חַסְדּוֹ אֲבֵַקּשׁ I will seek his righteousness and his faithfulness. (6) צְִדקוֹ וְחַסְדּוֹ יְבְֻקּשׁוּ His righteousness and his faithfulness will be sought. (7) בְַּקּשׁוּ אֶת–צְִדקוֹ וְאֶת–חַסְדּוֹ You (mp) seek his righteousness and his faithfulness! (8) הַנָּבִיא ִדּבֵּר אֶת–ִדּבְֵרי הַ .מֶּלְֶך The prophet spoke the words of the king. (9) ְדּבַר הַ .מֶּלְֶך יְֻדבַּר The word of the king will be spoken. Answer Key 29a The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Participle

מְמַצֵּאיְמַצֵּאמִצֵּא א-Piel III

מְמֻצָּאיְמֻצָּאמֻצָּא א-Pual III

מְגַ ֶלּה יְגַ ֶלּה גִּ ָלּה ה-Piel III

מְגֻ ֶלּה יְגֻ ֶלּה גֻּ ָלּה ה-Pual III

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix מָלֵא Pual Perfect 1cs מֻלֵּ.אתִי .1 מָלֵא Pual Perfect 2mp מֻלֵּאתֶם .2 מָלֵא Piel Perfect 1cs מִ ֵלּ.אתִי .3 מָלֵא Piel Perfect 2mp מִלֵּאתֶם .4 מָלֵא Pual Imperfect 1cs אֲמֻלָּא .5 מָלֵא Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲמַלֵּא .6 מָלֵא Pual Participle mp מְמֻלָּאִים .7 מָלֵא Piel Participle mp מְמַלְּאִים .8 מָלֵא Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּמַלְּאוּ .9 מָלֵא Pual Imperfect 2mp תְּמֻלְּאוּ .10 כָּסָה Piel Perfect 2ms כִּסִּ.יתָ .11 כָּסָה Pual Perfect 2ms כֻּסֵּ.יתָ .12 כָּסָה Piel Perfect 3cp כִּסּוּ .13 כָּסָה Pual Perfect 3cp כֻּסּוּ .14

86 Answer Key 29a: The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs 87

כָּסָה Piel Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּכַ ֶסּ.ינָה .15 כָּסָה Piel Imperfect 2fs תְּכַסִּי .16 כָּסָה Pual Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּכֻסֶּ.ינָה .17 כָּסָה Pual Imperfect 2fs תְּכֻסִּי .18 כָּסָה Pual Participle ms מְכֻסֶּה .19 כָּסָה Pual Participle fs מְכֻסָּה .20 צָוָה Pual Perfect 1cs צֻוֵּ<יתִי .21 צָוָה Piel Perfect 1cs צִוִּ<יתִי .22 צָוָה Pual Imperfect 3ms יְצֻוֶּה .23 צָוָה Piel Imperfect 3ms יְצַוֶּה .24 Waw Conversive צָוָה Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְצַו .25 Answer Key 29b The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Participle

מְנַחֵםיְנַחֵםנִחַם Piel

מְנֻחָםיְנֻחַםנֻחַם Pual

מְבֵָרְךיְבֵָרְךבֵֵּרְך Piel

מְבָֹרְךיְבַֹרְךבַֹּרְך Pual

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix בַָּרְך Qal Passive Ptc ms בָּרוְּך .1 בַָּרְך Qal Passive Ptc mp בְּרוּכִים .2 בַָּרְך Piel Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תְּבֵָרְך .3 בַָּרְך Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּב,ְרכוּ .4 בַָּרְך Piel Participle ms מְבֵָרְך .5 בַָּרְך Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִבֵָּרְך .6 בַָּרְך Niphal Perfect 2ms נִבְַר.כְתָּ .7 בַָּרְך Pual Imperfect 3ms יְבַֹרְך .8 בַָּרְך Pual Perfect 2fp בַֹּרכְתֶּן .9 בַָּרְך Pual Participle ms מְבָֹרְך .10 3ms suffix בַָּרְך Pual Participle mp מְבָֹרכָיו .11 בַָּרְך Pual Participle fs מְבֶֹר.כֶת .12 גַָּרשׁ Piel Perfect 2ms גֵַּר.שְׁתָּ .13 גַָּרשׁ Pual Perfect 3cp גְֹּרשׁוּ .14

88 Answer Key 29b: The Pual Stem - Weak Verbs 89

גַָּרשׁ Pual Imperfect 3mp יְגְֹרשׁוּ .15 Waw Conversive נָחַם Niphal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּנָּחֵם .16 נָחַם Pual Imperfect 2mp תְּנֻחָמוּ .17 נָחַם Piel Imperative 2ms נַחֵם .18 נָחַם Piel Inf Construct נָחַם Piel Inf Absolute בָּעַר Piel Perfect 2mp בִּעְַרתֶּם .19 בָּעַר Qal Imperfect 3ms יִבְעַר .20 Answer Key 30 The Hiphil Stem - Strong Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute מְַקטִיל הְַקטֵל הְַקטִיל הְַקטֵליְַקטִיל הְִקטִיל

Parsing.

Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix שָׁמַד Hiphil Perfect 1cs הִשְׁ ַמ.ְדתִּי .1 Waw Conversive שָׁמַד Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּשְׁמֵד .2 שָׁמַד Hiphil Inf Construct הַשְׁמִיד .3 preposition לְ שָׁמַד Hiphil Inf Construct לְהַשְׁמִיד .4 שָׁמַד Hiphil Imperative 2ms הַשְׁמֵד .5 שָׁמַד Hiphil Inf Absolute גַָּדל Hiphil Perfect 3cp הִגְ ִדּ.ילוּ .6 Waw Conversive גַָּדל Hiphil Imperfect 3mp וַיַּגְ ִדּ.ילוּ .7 preposition לְ גַָּדל Hiphil Inf Construct לְהַגְִדּיל .8 גַָּדל Hiphil Participle mp מַגְִדּילִים .9 זָכַר Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אַזְכִּיר .10 זָכַר Hiphil Inf Construct הַזְכִּיר .11 זָכַר Hiphil Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תַּזְכִּיר .12 זָכַר Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תַּזְ ִכּ.ירוּ .13 זָכַר Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַזְ ִכּ.ירוּ .14 זָכַר Hiphil Imperative 2fp הַזְ ֵכּ.ְרנָה .15 זָכַר Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּזְ ֵכּ.ְרנָה .16 3ms suffix זָכַר Hiphil Inf Construct הַזְכִּירוֹ .17 מָלֵא Piel Participle mp מְמַלְּאִים .18

90 Answer Key 30: The Hiphil Stem - Strong Verbs 91

סָתַר Hiphil Cohortative 1cs אַסְ ִתּ.יָרה .19 Waw Conversive סָתַר Hiphil Imperfect 3mp וַיַּסְ ִתּ.ירוּ .20 סָתַר Hiphil Participle fp מַסְתִּירוֹת .21 עָלָה Qal Inf Construct עֲלוֹת .22 כָּלָה Piel Inf Construct כַּלּוֹת .23 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אַשְׁלִיְך .24 Waw Conversive שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּשְׁלְֵך .25 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַשְׁלִ.יכוּ .26 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Participle fs מַשְׁלִיכָה .27 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Participle fs מַשְׁ ֶל.כֶת .28 ָקַרב Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תְַּקִר.יבוּ .29 ָקַרב Hiphil Imperfect 1cp נְַקִריב .30 Waw Conversive ָקַרב Hiphil Imperfect 1cp וַנְַּקֵרב .31 ָקַרב Hiphil Perfect 1cp הְִקַר.בְנוּ .32 ָקַרב Hiphil Perfect 3cp הְִקִר.יבוּ .33 בָּטַח Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּבּ>טְחִי .34 בָּטַח Niphal Imperative 2fs הִבּ>טְחִי .35

More Diagnostics. הִשְׁמ.ְַדתִּי .1 אַזְכִּיר .2 מַגְדִּילִים .3 הַזְכּ.ְֵרנָה .4 תַּזְכּ.ִירוּ .5 הִ ִ.ְקריבוּ .6 מַסְ ִתּירוֹת .7 הַשְׁמֵד .8 נַ ְִקריב .9 תַּזְכּ.ְֵרנָה .10 Answer Key 30: The Hiphil Stem - Strong Verbs 92

Translation. (1) הוּא יַשְׁמִיד אֶת–מִזְבְּחוֹת הַמְּלָכִים הְָרשָׁעִים .He will destroy the altars of the wicked kings (2) וַיַּשְׁמֵד אֶת–מִזְבֵּחַ הַמַּלְכָּה הָָרעָה .He destroyed the altar of the wicked queen (3) הַשְׁ ִ.מידוּ אֶת–אֹיְבֵי הָעָם !You (mp) destroy the enemies of the people (4) אֶת–אֹיְבֵי הָעָם הִשְׁ .מִידוּ .They destroyed the enemies of the people (5) אֶת–שִׁמְָך הַָקּדוֹשׁ הִגְ .ִדּילוּ .They made great your holy name (6) הוּא יַגְִדּיל אֶת–שִׁמְָך הַָקּדוֹשׁ .He will make great your holy name (7) וַיַּגְ <ִדּילוּ אֶת–שִׁמְָך הַָקּדוֹשׁ .They made great your holy name (8) וַיַּגְֵדּל אֶת–שִׁמְָך הַָקּדוֹשׁ .He made great your holy name (9) הַגְ ִ.דּילִי אֶת–שְׁמוֹ יוֹמָם וָ ַ.ליְלָה !You (fs) make great his name by day and by night (10) אֶת–שְׁמוֹ יוֹמָם וָ ַ.ליְלָה תַּגְ .דִּילִי .You (fs) will make great his name by day and by night (11) הַגְֵדּל אֶת–שְׁמוֹ יוֹמָם וָ ַל.יְלָה !You (ms) make great his name by day and by night

(12) אֶת– .חֶסֶד יְהוָה אַזְכִּיר .I will make known the steadfast love of the LORD

(13) אַזְ .ִכּיָרה אֶת– .חֶסֶד יְהוָה .Let me make known the steadfast love of the LORD

(14) נַזְ .ִכּיָרה אֶת–חֶ.סֶד יְהוָה .Let us make known the steadfast love of the LORD

(15) אֶת– .חֶסֶד יְהוָה נַזְכִּיר .We will make known the steadfast love of the LORD

(16) הַזְ <כִּירוּ אֶת– .חֶסֶד יְהוָה !You (mp) make known the steadfast love of the LORD (17) וַיְהִי בְהַזְכִּירוֹ אֶת–ִדּבְֵרי הַ ֵ.סּפֶר וַיִּשְׂמַח ,When he made known the words of the book he rejoiced. (18) וְהָיָה בְהַזְכִּירוֹ אֶת–ִדּבְֵרי הַ ֵ.סּפֶר וְשָׂמַח ,When he makes known the words of the book he will rejoice. (19) אֲנִי הִ .ְַקדּשְׁתִּי אֶת–הַ ַבּ.יִת הַזֶּה .I consecrated this house (20) הַ ִ.ְקדּישׁוּ אֶת–הַ ַבּ.יִת הַזֶּה !You (mp) consecrate this house (21) הַ ֵּ.ְקדשְׁנָה אֶת–הַ ַ.בּיִת הַזֶּה !You (fp) consecrate this house (22) אֶת–הַבּ.ַיִת הַזֶּה תְַּקִדּישׁ .She or you (ms) will consecrate this house Answer Key 31 The Hiphil Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics. Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

מַעֲמִיד הַעֲמֵד הַעֲמִיד הַעֲמֵדיַעֲמִיד הֶעֱמִיד I-Gutt

מַשְׁלִיחַ הַשְׁלֵחַ הַשְׁלִיחַ הַשְׁלַחיַשְׁלִיחַ הִשְׁלִיחַ ע/ח-III

מַמְצִיא הַמְצֵא הַמְצִיא הַמְצֵאיַמְצִיא הִמְצִיא א-III

מַגְ ֶלה הַגְ ֵלה הַגְלוֹת הַגְ ֵלה יַגְ ֶלה הִגְ ָלה ה-III

מַצִּיל הַצֵּל הַצִּיל הַצֵּליַצִּיל הִצִּיל נ-I

מוֹשִׁיב הוֹשֵׁב הוֹשִׁיב הוֹשֵׁביוֹשִׁיב הוֹשִׁיב י-I

מֵקִים הָקֵם הָקִים הָקֵםיָקִים הֵקִים Bicon

Parsing: Part 1 Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix עָמַד Hiphil Imperfect 3mp יַעֲמִ.ידוּ .1 עָמַד Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַעֲמִ.ידוּ .2 עָמַד Hiphil Perfect 3cp הֶעֱמִ.ידוּ .3 עָמַד Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תַּעֲמִ.ידוּ .4 שָׁמַד Hiphil Perfect 3cp הִשְׁמִ.ידוּ .5

93 Answer Key 31: The Hiphil Stem - Weak Verbs 94

שָׁמַד Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תַּשְׁמִ.ידוּ .6 שָׁמַד Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַשְׁמִ.ידוּ .7 שָׁלְַך Niphal Imperative 2ms הִשָּׁלְֵך .8 שָׁלְַך Niphal Inf Construct שָׁלְַך Hiphil Inf Construct הַשְׁלִיְך .9 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Inf Absolute הַשְׁלְֵך .10 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperative 2ms Waw Conversive שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּשְׁלְֵך .11 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Participle ms מַשְׁלִיְך .12 שָׁלַח Qal Cohortative 1cs אֶשְׁלְחָה .13 שָׁלַח Hiphil Perfect 1cs הִשְׁלַ.חְתִּי .14 שָׁלַח Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּשְׁלַ.חְנָה .15 שָׁלַח Piel Imperfect 2fs תְּשַׁלְּחִי .16 שָׁלַח Hiphil Imperative 2fp הַשְׁלַ.חְנָה .17 מָצָא Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּמְצֶ.אנָה .18 מָצָא Hiphil Perfect 1cp הִמְצֵ.אנוּ .19 מָצָא Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַמְצִ.יאוּ .20 מָצָא Hiphil Participle fp מַמְצִיאוֹת .21 מָצָא Pual Imperfect 3mp יְמֻצְּאוּ .22 שָׁמַע Hiphil Participle fs מַשְׁמִיעָה .23 שָׁמַע Hiphil Participle fs מַשְׁמַ.עַת .24 בָּנָה Qal Perfect 2ms בָּנִ<יתָ .25 בָּנָה Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִבָּנֶה .26 ָרבָה Hiphil Perfect 3fs הְִרבְּתָה .27 ָרבָה Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יְַרבֶּה .28 ָרבָה Hiphil Imperative 2fp הְַרבֶּ.ינָה .29 ָרבָה Hiphil Participle mp מְַרבִּים .30 Answer Key 31: The Hiphil Stem - Weak Verbs 95

Parsing: Part 2. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form פַָּקד Qal Imperfect 2mp תִּפְְקדוּ .1 פַָּקד Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּפְַקּדוּ .2 פַָּקד Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תַּפְִק.ידוּ .3 אָהַב Niphal Imperfect 3ms יֵאָהֵב .4 אָהַב Piel Participle mp מְאַהֲבִים .5 בָּטַח Qal Perfect 3fs בּ>טְחָה .6 בָּטַח Piel Imperfect 3mp יְבַטְּחוּ .7 בָּטַח Hiphil Perfect 3cp הִבְטִ.יחוּ .8 יַָדע Qal Imperfect 3ms יֵַדע .9 יַָדע Niphal Imperfect 3mp יִוּ>ְדעוּ .10 יַָדע Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תּוַֹד.עְנָה .11 יָשַׁב Qal Imperfect 3mp יֵשְׁבוּ .12 יָשַׁב Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִוָּשֵׁב .13 מָצָא Niphal Perfect 1cs נִמְצֵ.אתִי .14 מָצָא Niphal Imperfect 2mp תִּמּ>צְאוּ .15 עָלָה Qal Perfect 2ms עָלִ.יתָ .16 עָלָה Piel Imperative 2ms עַלֵּה .17 עָלָה Qal Participle ms עֹלֶה .18 עָלָה Qal Participle fp עֹלוֹת .19 קוּם Qal Perfect 1cs ַק.מְתִּי .20 קוּם Qal Imperfect 3mp יָק.וּמוּ .21 נָגַע Qal Perfect 1cs נָגַ.עְתִּי .22 נָגַע Hiphil Perfect 1cs הִגַּ<עְתִּי .23 נָגַע Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תַּגִּ<יעוּ .24 נָטַה Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּטֶּ.ינָה .25 Answer Key 32 The Hophal Stem - Strong Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Participle

מְֻקטָליְֻקטַל הְֻקטַל u-class

מְָקטָליְָקטַל הְָקטַל o-class

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix פַָּקד Hiphil Perfect 3ms הִפְִקיד .1 פַָּקד Hophal Perfect 3ms הָפְַקד .2 פַָּקד Hophal Participle mp מֻפְָקִדים .3 פַָּקד Hiphil Participle mp מַפְִקיִדים .4 שָׁלַם Hiphil Perfect 3fs הִשְׁלִ.ימָה .5 שָׁלַם Hophal Perfect 3fs הָשְׁלְמָה .6 שָׁלַם Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַשְׁלִים .7 Waw Conversive שָׁלַם Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּשְׁלֵם .8 שָׂכַל Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אַשְׂכִּיל .9 שָׂכַל Hiphil Cohortative 1cs אַשְׂכִּ<ילָה .10 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Perfect 3cp הִשְׁלִ.יכוּ .11 שָׁלְַך Hophal Perfect 3cp הֻשְׁלְכוּ .12 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Participle fs מַשְׁלֶ.כֶת .13 שָׁלְַך Hophal Participle fs מֻשְׁלֶ.כֶת .14 שָׁלְַך Hophal Participle fs מֻשְׁלָכָה .15 שָׁלְַך Hophal Perfect 2ms הָשְׁלַ.כְתָּ .16 שָׁלְַך Hiphil Perfect 2ms הִשְׁלַ.כְתָּ .17 Waw Conversive שָׁלְַך Hophal Imperfect 2fs וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי .18

96 Answer Key 32: The Hophal Stem - Strong Verbs 97

שָׁבַת Hiphil Participle ms מַשְׁבִּית .19 שָׁבַת Hophal Participle ms מָשְׁבָּת .20 שָׁכַב Hiphil Perfect 3ms הִשְׁכִּיב .21 שָׁכַב Hiphil Perfect 3fs הִשְׁכִּ<יבָה .22 שָׁכַב Hophal Perfect 3ms הֻשְׁכַּב .23 שָׁכַב Hophal Perfect 3fs הֻשְׁכְּבָה .24 שָׁכַב Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַשְׁכִּ.יבוּ .25 אָהַב Qal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תֶּאֱהַב .26 אָהַב Hiphil Perfect 2ms הֶאֱהַ.בְתָּ .27 אָהַב Hiphil Participle mp מַאֲהִיבִים .28 יַָדע Qal Perfect 1cp יַָד.עְנוּ .29 יַָדע Niphal Perfect 1cp נוַֹד.עְנוּ .30

More Diagnostics.

הָפְקַד .1

מֻפְקִָדים .2

מֻשְׁלֶ.כֶת .3

וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי .4

הֻשְׁכַּב .5

הֻשְׁכְּבָה .6 Answer Key 33 The Hophal Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Participle

מָעֳמָדיָעֳמַד הָעֳמַד I-Gutt

מָגְ ֶלה יָגְ ֶלה הָגְ ָלה ה-III

מֻצָּל יֻצַּל הֻצַּל נ-I

מוּ ָרדיוּ ַרד הוּ ַרד י-I

מוּקָםיוּקַם הוּקַם Bicon

מוּסָביוּסַב הוּסַב Geminate

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix עָמַד Hiphil Perfect 3ms הֶעֱמִיד .1 עָמַד Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַעֲמִיד .2 Waw Conversive עָמַד Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּעֲמֵד .3 עָמַד Hiphil Imperative 2ms הַעֲמֵד .4 עָמַד Hiphil Inf Construct הַעֲמִיד .5 עָמַד Hophal Perfect 3ms הָעֳמַד .6 עָמַד Hophal Imperfect 2fs תָּעָמְִדי .7 עָמַד Hophal Participle ms מָעֳמָד .8 גָּלָה Hiphil Perfect 3ms הִגְלָה .9 גָּלָה Hophal Perfect 3ms הָגְלָה .10

98 Answer Key 33: The Hophal Stem - Weak Verbs 99

גָּלָה Hiphil Perfect 2ms הִגְלִ.יתָ .11 גָּלָה Hophal Perfect 2ms הָגְלֵ.יתָ .12 ָראָה Hiphil Participle ms מְַראֶה .13 ָראָה Hophal Participle ms מְָראֶה .14 ָראָה Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יְַראֶה .15 Waw Conversive ָראָה Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיְַּרא .16 Waw Conversive ָראָה Qal Imperfect 3ms נָגַד Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַגִּיד .17 Waw Conversive נָגַד Hophal Imperfect 3ms וַיֻּגַּד .18 נָגַד Hiphil Participle fs מַגֶּ< ֶדת .19 נָגַד Hophal Participle fs מֻגֶּ< ֶדת .20 נָצַב Hophal Perfect 3ms הֻצַּב .21 נָצַב Hiphil Perfect 3ms הִצִּיב .22 נָצַב Hophal Participle ms מֻצָּב .23 Waw Conversive נָצַב Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּצֵּב .24 יָשַׁב Hiphil Perfect 3ms הוֹשִׁיב .25

Parsing: Part 2. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix אָחַז Qal Inf Construct אֱחֹז .1 אָחַז Qal Imperative 2ms אָחַז Qal Participle ms אֹחֵז .2 אָחַז Qal Passive Ptc ms אָחוּז .3 אָחַז Niphal Perfect 3ms נֶאֱחַז .4 אָחַז Niphal Participle ms נֶאֱחָז .5 בָּנָה Niphal Imperfect 1cs אֶבָּנֶה .6 בָּנָה Niphal Inf Construct הִבָּנוֹת .7 Waw Conversive בָּנָה Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּ<בֶן .8 גָּאַל Qal Passive Ptc mp גְּאוּלִים .9 preposition לְ גַָּדל Hiphil Inf Construct לְהַגְִדּיל .10 גָּלָה Niphal Perfect 1cs נִגְלֵ.יתִי .11 Answer Key 33: The Hophal Stem - Weak Verbs 100

גָּלָה Piel Perfect 1cs גִּלִּ.יתִי .12 גָּלָה Hiphil Perfect 1cs הִגְלֵ.יתִי .13 הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3ms יֵלְֵך .14 Waw Conversive הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיֵּ<לְֶך .15 חָטָא Qal Perfect 1cp חָטָ.אנוּ .16 preposition לְ חָיָה Qal Inf Construct לִחְיוֹת .17 יַָדע Qal Perfect 2fs יַָד.עַתְּ .18 יַָדע Niphal Perfect 3ms נוַֹדע .19 יַָדע Hiphil Perfect 3ms הוִֹדיעַ .20 יַָדע Hiphil Inf Construct יַָדע Niphal Imperfect 3ms יִוַָּדע .21 כָּלָה Qal Perfect 1cs כָּלִ.יתִי .22 כָּלָה Piel Perfect 1cs כִּלֵּ.יתִי .23 כָּלָה Qal Inf Construct כְּלוֹת .24 כָּלָה Piel Participle fp מְכַלּוֹת .25 Answer Key 34 The Hithpael Stem - Strong Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute מִתְקַ ֵּטל הִתְקַ ֵּטל הִתְקַ ֵּטל הִתְקַ ֵּטל יִתְקַ ֵּטל הִתְקַ ֵּטל

Parsing.

Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix גַָּדל Hithpael Imperfect 3ms יִתְגֵַּדּל .1 כָּבֵד Hithpael Participle ms מִתְכַּבֵּד .2 לָכַד Hithpael Imperfect 3mp יִתְלַכְּדוּ .3 יָצָא Hiphil Perfect 2mp הוֹצֵאתֶם .4 יָלַד Hiphil Participle fp מוֹלִידוֹת .5 יָשַׁב Hophal Imperfect 3ms יוּשַׁב .6 Waw Conversive מָכַר Hithpael Imperfect 3mp וַיִּתְמַכְּרוּ .7 נָבַט Hiphil Perfect 2mp הִבַּטְתֶּם .8 נָבַט Hiphil Participle ms מַבִּיט .9 קַָדשׁ Hithpael Participle mp מִתְַקְדּשִׁים .10 Waw Conversive פָּשַׁט Hithpael Imperfect 3ms וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁט .11 קוּם Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְִּקימֶ.ינָה .12 Waw Conversive נָכַר Hithpael Imperfect 3ms וַיִּתְנַכֵּר .13 קַָדשׁ Hithpael Participle fs מִתְַקֶדּ.שֶׁת .14 קוּם Hiphil Perfect 1cs הֲִקימ.וֹתִי .15 נָפַל Hithpael Perfect 1cs הִתְנַפַּ.לְתִּי .16 בּוֹא Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תְּבִיאֶ.ינָה .17 יָשַׁב Hophal Participle ms מוּשָׁב .18 Waw Conversive שָׁמַר Hithpael Imperfect 1cs וָאֶשְׁתַּמֵּר .19

101 Answer Key 34: The Hithpael Stem - Strong Verbs 102

סָתַר Hithpael Participle ms מִסְתַּתֵּר .20 שָׁמַר Hithpael Imperfect 2mp תִּשְׁתַּמְּרוּ .21 שָׁמַר Hithpael Perfect 1cp הִשְׁתַּמַּ.ְרנוּ .22 סָפַר Hithpael Imperfect 1cs אֶסְתַּפֵּר .23 סָפַר Hithpael Participle fs מִסְתַּפֶּ.ֶרת .24 סָפַר Hithpael Imperative 2fs הִסְתַּפְִּרי .25

More Diagnostics.

יִתְגַּ ֵדּל .1

מִתְכַּ ֵבּד .2

מִתְקַדֶּ.שֶׁת .3

מִסְתַּ ֵּתר .4

תִּשְׁתַּ ְּמרוּ .5

הִתְנַ ּפַ. ְלתִּי .6 Answer Key 35 The Hithpael Stem - Weak Verbs

Diagnostics.

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle Construct Absolute

מִתְפַּלֵּל הִתְפַּלֵּל הִתְפַּלֵּל הִתְפַּלֵּל יִתְפַּלֵּל הִתְפַּלֵּל Geminate

מִתְגַּ ֶלּה הִתְגַּלּוֹת הִתְגַּ ֵלּה יִתְגַּ ֶלּה הִתְגַּ ָלּה ה-III

מִתְנַ ֵחם הִתְנַ ֵחם הִתְנַ ֵחם יִתְנַ ֵחם הִתְנַ ֵחם II-Gutt

מִתְבֵָּרְך הִתְבֵָּרְך הִתְבֵָּרְך הִתְבֵָּרְך יִתְבֵָּרְך הִתְבֵָּרְך II-Gutt

Parsing. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix Waw Conversive נָכַר Hithpael Imperfect 3ms וַיִּתְנַכֵּר .1 נָפַל Hithpael Participle ms מִתְנַפֵּל .2 עָזַב Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֵּעָזַ<בְנָה .3 בַָּרְך Hithpael Perfect 2mp הִתְבַָּרכְתֶּם .4 בַָּרְך Hithpael Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּתְבֵָּר.כְנָה .5 בַָּרְך Hithpael Imperative 2fp הִתְבֵָּר.כְנָה .6 הָלְַך Hithpael Perfect 1cs הִתְהַלַּ.כְתִּי .7 אָמַר Qal Imperfect 3mp יֹאמְרוּ .8 בַָּרְך Pual Perfect 1cs בַֹּר.כְתִּי .9 הָלְַך Hithpael Imperfect 2mp תִּתְהַלְּכוּ .10 הָלַל Hithpael Imperfect 3ms יִתְהַלֵּל .11 שָׁלַח Niphal Participle fp נִשְׁלָחוֹת .12 כָּסָה Hithpael Participle ms מִתְכַּסֶּה .13 כָּסָה Hithpael Imperfect 3mp יִתְכַּסּוּ .14

103 Answer Key 35: The Hithpael Stem - Weak Verbs 104

שָׁלַח Qal Cohortative 1cp נִשְׁלְחָה .15 שָׁלַח Niphal Perfect 3fs גָּלָה Hithpael Perfect 1cp הִתְגַּלִּ.ינוּ .16 גָּלָה Hithpael Imperfect 1cp נִתְגַּלֶּה .17 גָּלָה Hithpael Inf Construct הִתְגַּלּוֹת .18 גָּלָה Hithpael Imperative 2fp הִתְגַּלֶּ.ינָה .19 נָבָא Hithpael Participle fp מִתְנַבְּאוֹת .20 בָּנָה Niphal Inf Construct הִבָּנוֹת .21 נָחַל Hithpael Imperfect 2mp תִּתְנַחֲלוּ .22 נָחַם Hithpael Perfect 2fs הִתְנַחַמְתְּ .23 נָחַם Hithpael Imperative 2fp הִתְנַחַ.מְנָה .24 עָנָה Hithpael Inf Construct הִתְעַנּוֹת .25 גָּלָה Hithpael Inf Construct הִתְגַּלּוֹת .26 פַָּרד Hithpael Perfect 3cp הִתְפּ>ְרדוּ .27 שָׁפְַך Hithpael Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּשְׁתַּפְֵּך .28 שָׁמַר Hithpael Imperfect 1cs אֶשְׁתַּמֵּר .29 בַָּרְך Hithpael Perfect 3cp הִתְבֲָּרכוּ .30 Answer Key Final Parsing Exercise - Derived Stems

The following is a parsing exercise for strong and weak verbs of the major derived stems. (Niphal, Piel, Pual, Hiphil, Hophal and Hithpael). Give the full parsing information for each entry and be certain that you have accurately identified each element of the parsing. Also, be certain that you understand all the diagnostic points of vocalization that identify the derived stem. Most forms have been taken from the Holladay lexicon. Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix נָצַל Hophal Perfect 1cp הֻצַּ.לְנוּ .1 בַָּרְך Pual Perfect 1cs בַֹּר.כְתִּי .2 קוּם Hophal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תּוַּק.מְנָה .3 קוּם Hophal Perfect 1cs הוַּק.מְתִּי .4 Waw Conversive כָּסָה Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְכַס .5 Waw Conversive כָּלָה Pual Imperfect 3mp וַיְכֻלּוּ .6 Waw Conversive גָּאַל Pual Imperfect 3mp וַיְגֹאֲלוּ .7 Waw Conversive נָכָה Hiphil Imperfect 3mp וַיַּכּוּ .8 Waw Conversive נָגַע Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּגַּע .9 Waw Conversive זָעַק Niphal Imperfect 3mp וַיִּזָּעֲקוּ .10 Waw Conversive כָּלָא Niphal Imperfect 3mp וַיִּ ּכ>לְאוּ .11 Waw Conversive כָּסָה Hithpael Imperfect 3ms וַיִּתְכַּס .12 יָשַׁב Hiphil Perfect 1cs הוֹשַׁ.בְתִּי .13 נָגַד Hophal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֻּגַּ.ְדנָה .14 יַָרד Hophal Perfect 1cs הוַּר.ְדתִּי .15 חָלָה Piel Inf Construct חַלּוֹת .16 חָלַק Piel Cohortative 1cs אֲחַלְָּקה .17 Waw Conversive בָּצַע Piel Imperfect 2fs וַתְּבַצְּעִי .18 טָבַע Hophal Perfect 3cp הָטְבְּעוּ .19 גָּלָה Piel Imperative 2mp גַּלּוּ .20 גָּלָה Piel Inf Construct גַּלּוֹת .21 שָׁלַח Piel Imperative 2mp שַׁלְּחוּ .22

105 Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 106

הָלַל Piel Cohortative 1cs אֲהַלְּלָה .23 אָכַל Hiphil Perfect 1cs הֶאֱכַ.לְתִּי .24 מָצָא Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תַּמְ ֶצ.אנָה .25 עָמַד Hophal Perfect 1cp הָעֳמַ.ְדנוּ .26 פַָּקד Hophal Perfect 3ms הָפְַקד .27 עָמַד Hiphil Imperative 2mp הַעֲמִ.ידוּ .28 עָבַר Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אַעֲבִיר .29 שָׁלַח Hiphil Imperative 2fs הַשְׁלִ.יחִי .30 יָשַׁב Niphal Participle fp נוֹשָׁבוֹת .31 יָשַׁב Hophal Perfect 2mp הוּשַׁבְתֶּם .32 גָּלַָה Hiphil Imperative 2fp הַגְלֶ.ינָה .33 גָּלָה Hophal Perfect 3fs הָגְלְתָה .34 יַָרד Hophal Perfect 3ms הוַּרד .35 ָדּבַק Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אְַדבִּיק .36 נָחַל Hophal Perfect 1cs הָנְחַ.לְתִּי .37 קוּם Hiphil Imperative 2fs הִָק.ימִי .38 ָקטַל Hiphil Imperative 2fp הְַקטֵ.לְנָה .39 נָכָה Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַכֶּה .40 מָָרה Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַמְֶרה .41 עָמַד Hophal Imperfect 3ms יָעֳמַד .42 בּוֹא Hiphil Imperfect 3mp יָבִ.יאוּ .43 זָבַח Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲזַבֵּחַ .44 נָבַט Hiphil Imperfect 3ms יַבִּיט .45 יָלַד Niphal Imperfect 3mp יִוּ>לְדוּ .46 שָׁמַר Hithpael Imperfect 3ms יִשְׁתַּמֵּר .47 מָלַט Hithpael Imperfect 3mp יִתְמַלָּטוּ .48 אָכַל Niphal Imperfect 3mp יֵא,כְלוּ .49 אָבַד Piel Imperfect 3ms יְאַבֵּד .50 יָלַד Hiphil Perfect 2ms הוֹלַ.ְדתָּ .51 כָּלָה Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲכַלֶּה .52 יָלַד Niphal Participle ms נוֹלָד .53 Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 107

יָלַד Niphal Perfect 3ms נוֹלַד .54 גָּלָה Pual Perfect 1cp גֻּלֵּ.ינוּ .55 יָכַח Hiphil Imperfect 1cs אוֹכִיחַ .56 preposition לְ זָבַח Piel Inf Construct לְזַבֵּחַ .57 preposition לְ יַָרשׁ Hiphil Inf Construct לְהוִֹרישׁ .58 preposition לְ אָבַד Hiphil Inf Construct לְהַאֲבִיד .59 preposition לְ גַָּדל Hiphil Inf Construct לְהַגְִדּיל .60 כָּלָה Piel Perfect 3cp כִּלּוּ .61 כָּסָה Piel Perfect 1cs כִּסִּ.יתִי .62 לַַָקח Pual Perfect 3ms לַֻקּח .63 יָלַד Hiphil Participle ms מוֹלִיד .64 יָצָא Hophal Participle fp מוּצָאוֹת .65 יָצָא Hiphil Participle mp מוֹצִיאִים .66 חָזַק Hiphil Participle fs מַחֲזֶ<ֶקת .67 מָלֵא Piel Imperative 2ms מַלֵּא .68 מָלֵא Piel Inf Construct עָמַד Hophal Participle ms מָעֳמָד .69 שָׁחַת Hophal Participle ms מָשְׁחָת .70 שָׁבַת Hophal Participle ms מָשְׁבָּת .71 אָכַל Hiphil Participle fs מַאֲכֶ.לֶת .72 אָבַד Hiphil Participle ms מַאֲבִיד .73 סָבַב Hophal Perfect 1cs הוּסַבּ.וֹתִי .74 נָבַט Hiphil Participle ms מַבִּיט .75 נָגַע Hiphil Participle ms מַגִּיעַ .76 מָצָא Piel Imperfect 1cs אֲמַצֵּא .77 ָראָה Hophal Participle ms מְָראֶה .78 יַָדע Hiphil Imperative 2mp הוִֹד.יעוּ .79 יַָדע Hiphil Perfect 3cp יָשַׁב Hiphil Imperfect 2mp תּוֹשִׁ.יבוּ .80 יַָדע Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּוַָּדע .81 צָוָה Piel Perfect 3fs צִוְּתָה .82 Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 108

יַָדע Niphal Imperfect 2fs תִּוּ>ְדעִי .83 קוּם Hiphil Perfect 2ms הֲִקימ.וֹתָ .84 קוּם Hiphil Perfect 1cs הֲִקימ.וֹתִי .85 יַָדע Hiphil Perfect 3ms הוִֹדיעַ .86 זָעַק Niphal Perfect 2ms נִזְעַ.ְקתָּ .87 זָכַר Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תִּזָּכַ.ְרנָה .88 כָּבֵד Niphal Participle fp נִכְבָּדוֹת .89 כַָּרת Niphal Perfect 2ms נִכְַר.תָּ .90 גָּלָה Piel Perfect 3cp גִּלּוּ .91 שָׁלַח Piel Perfect 1cp שִׁלַּ.חְנוּ .92 הָלַל Piel Perfect 1cp הִלַּ.לְנוּ .93 שָׁלַח Piel Perfect 3cp שִׁלְּחוּ .94 מָצָא Niphal Perfect 3ms נִמְצָא .95 מָצָא Niphal Participle ms מָצָא Niphal Participle fp נִמְצָאוֹת .96 מָצָא Niphal Perfect 1cs נִמְצֵ.אתִי .97 מָצָא Hiphil Perfect 3fs הִמְצִ.יאָה .98 נָסַח Niphal Perfect 2mp נִסַּחְתֶּם .99 בָּעַר Piel Perfect 3ms בִּעֵר .100 פַָּרח Hiphil Perfect 1cs הִפְַר.חְתִּי .101 עָזַב Niphal Participle fp נֶעֱזָבוֹת .102 עָמַד Hiphil Perfect 3fs הֶעֱמִ.יָדה .103 עָבַד Niphal Perfect 2mp נֶעֱבַ.ְדתֶּם .104 שָׁמַר Hithpael Perfect 3ms הִשְׁתַּמֵּר .105 שָׁמַר Hithpael Imperative 2ms שָׁמַר Hithpael Inf Construct שָׁמַר Hithpael Inf Absolute בָּנָה Niphal Inf Construct הִבָּנוֹת .106 בָּנָה Niphal Imperfect 1cs אֶבָּנֶה .107 בָּנָה Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms תִּבָּנֶה .108 נָבַט Hiphil Perfect 3cp הִבִּ.יטוּ .109 Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 109

גָּלָה Niphal Perfect 1cs נִגְלֵ.יתִי .110 גָּלָה Hiphil Perfect 2ms הִגְלִ.יתָ .111 גָּלָה Niphal Inf Construct הִגָּלוֹת .112 ָדּמָה Niphal Perfect 2ms נְִדמֵ.יתָ .113 נַָדח Niphal Perfect 2ms נִַדּ.חְתָּ .114 נָצַל Niphal Imperative 2fp הִנָּצַ.לְנָה .115 נָשָׂא Niphal Imperative 2mp הִנּ>שְׂאוּ .116 נָצַל Niphal Perfect 1cp נִצַּ.לְנוּ .117 ָרַדף Niphal Perfect 1cp נְִרַדּ.פְנוּ .118 עָנָה Hithpael Inf Construct הִתְעַנּוֹת .119 פָּלַל Hithpael Imperative 2fp הִתְפַּלֵּ.לְנָה .120 בָּאַשׁ Hithpael Perfect 3cp הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּ .121 בָּאַשׁ Hithpael Imperative 2mp בַָּרְך Hithpael Perfect 1cp הִתְבַָּר.כְנוּ .122 גָּלָה Hithpael Inf Construct הִתְגַּלּוֹת .123 גָּלָה Hithpael Perfect 3fs הִתְגַּלְּתָה .124 נָחַם Hithpael Imperative 2fp הִתְנַחַ.מְנָה .125 נָחַל Hithpael Imperfect 2mp תִּתְנַחֲלוּ .126 נָחַם Hithpael Imperfect 2fs תִּתְנַחֲמִי .127 מָצָא Piel Perfect 2fp מִצֵּאתֶן .128 פַָּרץ Hithpael Participle mp מִתְפּ>ְרצִים .129 בַָּרְך Hithpael Participle fp מִתְבּ,ְרכוֹת .130 נָחַם Hithpael Participle ms מִתְנַחֵם .131 נָשָׂא Hithpael Participle ms מִתְנַשֵּׂא .132 ָקַדשׁ Hithpael Participle fs מִתְ ֶַקדּ.שֶׁת .133 עָזַב Niphal Imperative 2fp הֵעָזַ<בְנָה .134 עָזַב Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp תֵּעָזַ<בְנָה .135 עָלָה Niphal Inf Construct הֵעָלוֹת .136 עָשָׂה Niphal Inf Construct הֵעָשׂוֹת .137 חָזַק Piel Participle ms מְחַזֵּק .138 טָמֵא Pual Participle fs מְטֻמָּאָה .139 Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 110

כָּסָה Piel Participle ms מְכַסֶּה .140 לָבַשׁ Pual Participle mp מְלֻבָּשִׁים .141 סָגַר Pual Participle fs מְסֻגֶּ<ֶרת .142 מָצָא Pual Participle fs מְמֻצָּאָה .143 שָׁלַח Piel Participle fs מְשַׁלַּ.חַת .144 שָׁלַח Pual Participle ms מְשֻׁלָּח .145 בַָּרְך Piel Participle fs מְבֶָר.כֶת .146 בַָּקע Pual Participle fs מְבָֻקּעָה .147 גַָּדל Piel Participle mp מְגְַדּלִים .148 הָלְַך Piel Participle mp מְהַלְּכִים .149 נָחַם Piel Participle mp מְנַחֲמִים .150 מָצָא Hophal Perfect 2fp הֻמְצָאתֶן .151 ָקטַל Pual Participle fs מְֻקטָּלָה .152 ָקטַל Pual Participle fs מְֻקטֶּ.לֶת .153 ָקַדשׁ Pual Participle mp מְֻקָדּשִׁים .154 מָצָא Pual Perfect 3fs מֻצְּאָה .155 אָסַף Niphal Imperative 2mp הֵא>סְפוּ .156 בּוֹא Hiphil Perfect 3fs הֵבִ.יאָה .157 בַָּרְך Piel Perfect 3ms בֵֵּרְך .158 אָכַל Pual Imperfect 2mp תְּאֻכְּלוּ .159 בַָּקשׁ Piel Imperfect 2fs תְּבְַקּשִׁי .160 בַָּרְך Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּב,ְרכוּ .161 יַָרד Hophal Imperfect 2fs תּוְּרִדי .162 נָחַם Piel Imperfect 2mp תְּנַחֲמוּ .163 נָחַם Pual Imperfect 2mp תְּנֻחֲמוּ .164 נָחַם Pual Imperfect 2fs תְּנֻחֲמִי .165 Answer Key Genesis 37:5-20 Parsing

Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix Genesis 37:5 Waw Consecutive חָלַם Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיַּחֲֹלם Waw Consecutive נָגַד Hiphil Imperfect 3ms וַיַּגֵּד Waw Consecutive יָסַף Hiphil Imperfect 3mp וַיּוֹסִפוּ שָׂנֵא Qal Inf Construct שְׂנֹא Genesis 37:6 שָׁמַע Qal Imperative 2mp שִׁמְעוּ חָלַם Qal Perfect 1cs חָלָמְתִּי Genesis 37:7 אָלַם Piel Participle mp מְאַלְּמִים קוּם Qal Perfect 3fs ָקמָה נָצַב Niphal Perfect 3fs נִצָּבָה סָבַב Qal Imperfect 3fp תְסֻבֶּינָה Waw Consecutive חָוָה Hishtaphel Imperfect 3fp וַתִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶין ָ Genesis 37:8 ה Interrogative מָלְַך Qal Inf Absolute הֲמָֹלְך מָלְַך Qal Imperfect 2ms תִּמְֹלְך מָשַׂל Qal Inf Absolute מָשׁוֹל מָשַׂל Qal Imperfect 2ms תִּמְשֹׁל Waw Consecutive יָסַף Hiphil Imperfect 3mp וַיּוֹסִפוּ Genesis 37:9 Waw Consecutive סָפַר Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְסַפֵּר חָוָה Hishtaphel Participle mp מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים

111 Answer Key: Genesis 37:5-20 Parsing 112

Genesis 37:10 Waw Consecutive גָּעַר Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּגְעַר חָלַם Qal Perfect 2ms חָלָמְתָּ ה Interrogative בּוֹא Qal Inf Absolute הֲבוֹא בּוֹא Qal Imperfect 1cp נָבוֹא לְ preposition חָוָה Hishtaphel Inf Construct לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת Genesis 37:11 Waw Consecutive קָנָא Piel Imperfect 3ms וַיְַקנְאוּ שָׁמַר Qal Perfect 3ms שָׁמַר Genesis 37:12 Waw Consecutive הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3mp וַיֵּלְכוּ לְ preposition ָרעָה Qal Inf Construct לְִרעוֹת Genesis 37:13 ָרעָה Qal Participle mp ֹרעִים ה Paragogic הָלְַך Qal Imperative 2ms לְ ָכה 2ms suffix שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 1cs וְאֶשְׁלָ ֲחָך Genesis 37:14 הָלְַך Qal Imperative 2ms לְֶך ָראָה Qal Imperative 2ms ְראֵה 1cs suffix שׁוּב Hiphil Imperative 2ms וַהֲשִׁ ֵבנִי Waw Consecutive שָׁלַח Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּשְׁלָ ֵחהוּ 3ms suffix Waw Consecutive בּוֹא Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיָּבֹא Genesis 37:15 Waw Consecutive מָצָא Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּמְצָ ֵאהוּ 3ms suffix תָּעָה Qal Participle ms תֹעֶה Waw Consecutive שָׁאַל Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּשְׁאָ ֵלהוּ 3ms suffix בַָּקשׁ Piel Imperfect 2ms תְּבֵַקּשׁ Answer Key: Genesis 37:5-20 Parsing 113

Genesis 37:16 בַָּקשׁ Piel Participle ms מְבֵַקּשׁ ה Paragogic נָגַד Hiphil Imperative 2ms הַגִּ ָידה ָרעָה Qal Participle mp ֹרעִים Genesis 37:17 נָסַע Qal Perfect 3cp נָסְעוּ שָׁמַע Qal Perfect 1cs שָׁמַעְתִּי אָמַר Qal Participle mp אֹמְִרים ה Paragogic הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 1cp נֵלְכָה Waw Consecutive הָלְַך Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיֵּלְֶך Waw Consecutive מָצָא Qal Imperfect 3ms וַיִּמְצָ ֵאם 3mp suffix Genesis 37:18 Waw Consecutive ָראָה Qal Imperfect 3mp וַיְִּראוּ קַָרב Qal Imperfect 3ms יְִקַרב Waw Consecutive נָכַל Hithpael Imperfect 3mp וַיִּתְנַכְּלוּ 3ms suffix/לְ prep מוּת Hiphil Inf Construct לַהֲמִיתוֹ Genesis 37:19 Waw Consecutive אָמַר Qal Imperfect 3mp וַיֹּאמְרוּ בּוֹא Qal Participle ms בָּא Genesis 37:20 הָלְַך Qal Imperative 2mp לְכוּ 3ms suffix/וְ conj הַָרג Qal Imperfect 1cp וְנַהַ ְֵרגהוּ 3ms suffix/וְ conj שָׁלְַך Hiphil Imperfect 1cp וְנַשְׁלִ ֵכהוּ Waw Consecutive אָמַר Qal Perfect 1cp וְאָמְַרנוּ 3ms suffix אָכַל Qal Perfect 3fs אֲכָלָ ְתהוּ וְ conjunction ָראָה Qal Imperfect 1cp וְנְִראֶה הָיָה Qal Imperfect 3mp יִהְיוּ