Allan Rosenbaum
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The 1996 Institutional Crisis in Paraguay
Democratic Forum The 1996 Institutional Crisis in Paraguay September 1996 Washington, D.C. Secretary General César Gaviria Assistant Secretary General Christopher R. Thomas Executive Coordinator, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy Elizabeth M. Spehar This publication is part of a series of publications of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (OAS). Opinions and statements expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states, and are entirely the responsibility of the parties expressing them. Democratic Forum The institutional crisis of April 22 to 24, 1996, in Paraguay, from the perspective of the Government, civil society, and the international community Unit for the Promotion of Democracy This report is an edited version of the original transcripts, produced under the technical supervision of Mr. Diego Paz, Senior Specialist of the UPD, and Coordinator of this Forum. Professor Riordan Roett contributed with the summary and comments included in this issue. Design and composition of this publication was done by the Information and Dialogue Section headed by Mr. John Murray of the UPD. Mrs. Betty Robinson and Mrs. Judith Horvath- Rouco helped with the final editing of this report, and JNA Design was responsible for the graphic design. Copyright @ 1997. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this material is authorized; please credit it as Aa publication of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States@. Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................... -
Paraguay: in Brief
Paraguay: In Brief June S. Beittel Analyst in Latin American Affairs August 31, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44936 Paraguay: In Brief Summary Paraguay is a South American country wedged between Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is about the size of California but has a population of less than 7 million. The country is known for its rather homogenous culture—a mix of Latin and Guarani influences, with 90% of the population speaking Guarani, a pre-Columbian language, in addition to Spanish. The Paraguayan economy is one of the most agriculturally dependent in the hemisphere and is largely shaped by the country’s production of cattle, soybeans, and other crops. In 2016, Paraguay grew by 4.1%; it is projected to sustain about 4.3% growth in 2017. Since his election in 2013, President Horacio Cartes of the long-dominant Colorado Party (also known as the Asociación Nacional Republicana [ANC]), has moved the country toward a more open economy, deepening private investment and increasing public-private partnerships to promote growth. Despite steady growth, Paraguay has a high degree of inequality and, although poverty levels have declined, rural poverty is severe and widespread. Following Paraguay’s 35-year military dictatorship in the 20th century (1954-1989), many citizens remain cautious about the nation’s democracy and fearful of a return of patronage and corruption. In March 2016, a legislative initiative to allow a referendum to reelect President Cartes (reelection is forbidden by the 1992 constitution) sparked large protests. Paraguayans rioted, and the parliament building in the capital city of Asunción was partially burned. -
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices An Initiative of EUROsociAL+, the Transparency and Access to Information Network, and ParlAmericas This publication has been developed with the technical and financial support of the European Union. Its content is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. Additionally, this publication was made possible in part thanks to the generous support of the Government of Canada through Global Affairs Canada. Published in October 2020. TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue ................................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................8 2. How to use this toolkit ........................................................................................................................................11 3. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................12 4. Background on transparency and the right of access to public information .............................................................14 4.1 International sources: Freedom of expression and the right of access to public information ......................................................14 4.2 Basic principles -
Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians
Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians 9 and 10 September 2019, Asunción (Paraguay) Information note BACKGROUND The IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians has been taking place annually since 2014. It brings together hundreds of young men and women parliamentarians to empower them, help them build solidarity and networks, and promote a youth-coordinated approach to issues of common interest. The conferences have addressed political participation and democracy (Geneva, 2014), peace and prosperity (Tokyo, 2015), the Sustainable Development Goals (Lusaka, 2016), political, social and economic inclusion (Ottawa, 2017), and the rights of future generations (Baku, 2018). The conferences are youth-led in their conceptualization, implementation and outcomes. VENUE AND DATE The Sixth IPU Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians will take place on 9 and 10 September 2019 at the Congress of Paraguay, Asunción, Paraguay. PARTICIPATION The Conference is open to young members of national parliaments under 45 years of age. Parliaments are invited to send a gender-balanced delegation of a maximum of four members, and are encouraged to include their youngest members in their delegation. Parliamentary staff members may also attend. IPU Associate Members and Observers that work on youth-related matters are also invited to take part in the Conference, as are international and regional youth associations, organizations and parliaments. The IPU and the Congress of Paraguay will also invite a selected group of senior politicians and experts to contribute to the discussions and take part in the debates. ORGANIZATION OF PROCEEDINGS In keeping with standard IPU practice, all delegates will have equal speaking rights. In order to ensure that the discussions are as vibrant and dynamic as possible, the following rules will apply: There will be no list of speakers on any agenda item. -
China at the Gates a New Power Audit of Eu-China Relations
CHINA AT THE GATES A NEW POWER AUDIT OF EU-CHINA RELATIONS François Godement & Abigaël Vasselier ABOUT ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values- based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: • A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over two hundred Members - politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries - which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Carl Bildt, Emma Bonino and Mabel van Oranje. • A physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia and Warsaw. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • Developing contagious ideas that get people talking. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to carry out innovative research and policy development projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR produces original research; publishes policy reports; hosts private meetings, public debates, and “friends of ECFR” gatherings in EU capitals; and reaches out to strategic media outlets. ECFR is a registered charity funded by the Open Society Foundations and other generous foundations, individuals and corporate entities. -
Government Corruption and Legislative Procedures: Is One Chamber Better Than Two?
Government Corruption and Legislative Procedures: is One Chamber Better than Two? by Cecilia Testa Royal Holloway College, University of London and STICERD, London School of Economics and Politcal Science The Suntory Centre Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street DEDPS 41 London WC2A 2AE November 2003 Tel: (020) 7955 6674 * I am indebted to Timothy Besley for his dedicated supervision. I also wish to thank Oriana Bandiera, Heski Bar-Isaac, Michela Cella, Anna Creti, Gilat Levy, Torsten Persson, Michele Piccione, Andrea Prat, Barbara Veronese, and all the participants to the EOPP/STICERD internal seminar, the PET (Warwick 2000), The Royal Economic Society Conference (University of St. Andrews 2000), The World Congress of the Econometric Society (Seattle 2000) the LACEA ( Rio de Janeiro 2000), and the SITE summer workshop (Stanford 2001) for helpful comments and suggestions. All remaining errors are mine. Development Economics Discussion Paper Series This series is published by the Economic Organisation and Public Policy Programme (EOPP) located within the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The programme was established in October 1998 as a successor to the Development Economics Research Programme. The work of the programme is mainly in the fields of development economics, public economics and political economy. It is directed by Tim Besley, Oriana Bandiera, Robin Burgess, Maitreesh Ghatak and Andrea Prat. Further details about the programme and its work can be viewed on our web site at http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/research/eopp. -
Relations Between Chambers in Bicameral Parliaments 121
Relations between Chambers in Bicameral Parliaments 121 III. Relations between Chambers in Bicameral Parliaments 1. Introductory Note by the House of Commons of Canada, June 1991 In any bicameral parliament the two Houses share in the making of legisla- tion, and by virtue both of being constituent parts of the same entity and of this shared function have a common bond or link. The strength or weakness of this link is initially forged by the law regulating the composition, powers and functions of each Chamber, but is tempered by the traditions, practices, the prevailing political, social and economic climate and, indeed, even the personalities which comprise the two Chambers. Given all of these variables and all of the possible mutations and combina- tions of bicameral parliaments in general, no single source could presume to deal comprehensively with the whole subject of relations between the Houses in bicameral parliaments. Instead, the aim of the present notes is to attempt to describe some of the prominent features of relations between the two Houses of the Canadian Parliament with a view to providing a focus for discussion. The Canadian Context The Constitution of Canada provided in clear terms: "There shall be One Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons." The Senate, which was originally designed to protect the various regional, provincial and minority interests in our federal state and to afford a sober second look at legislation, is an appointed body with membership based on equal regional representation. Normally the Senate is composed of 104 seats which are allotted as follows: 24 each in Ontario, Quebec, the western provinces (6 each for Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia) and the Maritimes (10 each in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and 4 in Prince Edward Island); six in Newfoundland and one each in the Yukon and Northwest Territories. -
Macroeconomic Policy
Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Osvaldo Kacef Chief, Economic Development Division Susana Malchik Officer-in-Charge Documents and Publications Division The Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean is an annual publication prepared by the Economic Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2010 edition was prepared under the supervision of Osvaldo Kacef, Chief of the Division; Jürgen Weller and Sandra Manuelito were responsible for its overall coordination. In the preparation of this edition, the Economic Development Division was assisted by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices in Bogota, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Washington, D.C. The regional analyses were prepared by the following experts (in the order in which the subjects are presented): Osvaldo Kacef and Luis Felipe Jiménez (introduction), Juan Pablo Jiménez (fiscal policy), Rodrigo Cárcamo (monetary and exchange-rate policy), Sandra Manuelito (economic activity and investment and domestic prices), Jürgen Weller (employment and wages), and Luis Felipe Jiménez, Fernando Cantú and Claudio Aravena (external sector). The text boxes were prepared by Andrea Podestá and staff from the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, as well as the Disaster Assessment Unit and the Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division -
Democracy in the Age of Pandemic – Fair Vote UK Report June 2020
Democracy in the Age of Pandemic How to Safeguard Elections & Ensure Government Continuity APPENDICES fairvote.uk Published June 2020 Appendix 1 - 86 1 Written Evidence, Responses to Online Questionnaire During the preparation of this report, Fair Vote UK conducted a call for written evidence through an online questionnaire. The questionnaire was open to all members of the public. This document contains the unedited responses from that survey. The names and organisations for each entry have been included in the interest of transparency. The text of the questionnaire is found below. It indicates which question each response corresponds to. Name Organisation (if applicable) Question 1: What weaknesses in democratic processes has Covid-19 highlighted? Question 2: Are you aware of any good articles/publications/studies on this subject? Or of any countries/regions that have put in place mediating practices that insulate it from the social distancing effects of Covid-19? Question 3: Do you have any ideas on how to address democratic shortcomings exposed by the impact of Covid-19? Appendix 1 - 86 2 Appendix 1 Name S. Holledge Organisation Question 1 Techno-phobia? Question 2 Estonia's e-society Question 3 Use technology and don't be frightened by it 2 Appendix 1 - 86 3 Appendix 2 Name S. Page Organisation Yes for EU (Scotland) Question 1 The Westminster Parliament is not fit for purpose Question 2 Scottish Parliament Question 3 Use the internet and electronic voting 3 Appendix 1 - 86 4 Appendix 3 Name J. Sanders Organisation emergency legislation without scrutiny removing civil liberties railroading powers through for example changes to mental health act that impact on individual rights (A) Question 1 I live in Wales, and commend Mark Drakeford for his quick response to the crisis by enabling the Assembly to continue to meet and debate online Question 2 no, not until you asked. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51466-8 - The Handbook of National Legislatures: A Global Survey M. Steven Fish and Matthew Kroenig Frontmatter More information THE HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL LEGISLATURES Where is the power? Students of politics have pondered this question, and social scientists have scrutinized formal political institutions and the distribution of power among agencies of the government and the state. But we still lack a rich bank of data measuring the power of specific governmental agencies, particularly national legislatures. This book assesses the strength of the national legislature of every country in the world with a population of at least a half-million inhabitants. The Legislative Powers Survey (LPS) is a list of thirty-two items that gauges the legislature’s sway over the executive, its institutional autonomy, its authority in specific areas, and its institu- tional capacity. Data were generated by means of a vast international survey of experts, extensive study of secondary sources, and painstaking analysis of constitutions and other relevant documents. Individual country chapters provide answers to each of the thirty-two survey items, supplemented by expert commentary and relevant excerpts from constitutions. M. Steven Fish is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berke- ley. He is author of Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics (2005), which was the recipient of the Best Book Award of 2006 presented by the Compara- tive Democratization Section of the American Political Science Association. He is also author of Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the New Russian Revolu- tion (1995) and a coauthor of Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy (2001). -
Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej W Kutnie
Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie NR 14 GRUDZIEŃ 2020 PÓŁROCZNIK ISSN 2353-8392 KUTNO 2020 Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie Wydział Studiów Europejskich Rada Programowo-Naukowa Przewodniczący Rady: prof. dr hab. Anatoliy Romanyuk, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie Zastępca Przewodniczącego: dr hab. Zbigniew Białobłocki, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie Członkowie: prof. dr hab. Wiera Burdiak, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Jurija Fedkowycza w Czerniowcach prof. dr hab. Walerij Bebyk, Narodowy Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Tarasa Szewczenki prof. dr hab. Markijan Malski, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie prof. zw. dr hab. Lucjan Ciamaga, Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Krajowej w Kutnie dr hab. Krzysztof Hajder, Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu prof. dr hab. Walenty Baluk, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie prof. nadzw. dr Vitaliy Lytvin, Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie prof. Pavel Pavlov, PhD, Prorektor ds Badań i Nauki Wolnego Uniwersytetu Warneńskiego prof. Galya Gercheva D.Sc, Rektor Wolnego Uniwersytetu Warneńskiego, ks. dr hab. Kazimierz Pierzchała, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II Recenzenci zewnętrzni: prof. dr hab. Nataliya Antonyuk, Uniwersytet Opolski prof. dr hab. Walerij Denisenko Uniwersytet Narodowy im. I. Franko we Lwowie prof. zw. dr hab. Bogdan Koszel, Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu prof. dr hab. Janusz Soboń, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim prof. dr hab. Wasyl Klimonczuk, Narodowy Uniwersytet Przykarpacki im. Wasyla Stefanyka w Iwano Frankowsku prof. dr hab. Swietłana Naumkina, Narodowy Juznoukrainski Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. K. D. Uszynskiego w Odessie prof. dr hab. Galina Zelenjno, Instytut Etnopolitologii im. I. Kurasa w Kijowie dr hab. Krystyna Leszczyńska- Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie Redaktor naczelny: dr hab. -
POLAND Date of Elections: March 21, 1976 Purpose of Elections
POLAND Date of Elections: March 21, 1976 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the members of Parliament on the normal expiry of their term of office. Characteristics of Parliament The unicameral Parliament of Poland, the Sejm (Diet), is composed of 460 members elected for 4 years. Electoral System All Polish citizens are entitled to vote provided they are at least 18 years old, have not been convicted of crime or deprived of their civil rights by judgement of a court and are not mentally deficient. Also entitled are persons who have resided in Poland for five years and have no other nationality, even if their Polish citizenship is not yet established. Electoral registers are drawn up at the constituency level by the local people's councils and revised before each election. Voting is not compulsory. Any qualified elector who is at least 21 years of age may stand for election to the Diet. The mandate of deputy is not incompatible with any other public or private function. According to the Constitution amended in 1976, candidates are nominated by political and social organizations embracing the country's urban and rural population. For the 1976 general elections, Poland was divided into 71 constituencies, each returning from three to ten deputies, depending on the constituency's population. Deputies are elected by absolute majority system, with electors in each constituency voting for lists of candidates presented by political parties. Each elector votes for as many candidates as there are seats to be filled in the constituency and, since the names on any party list can exceed this total, may cast preferential votes for candidates of his choice by crossing out names of others.