Parliaments of Different Countries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Parliaments of Different Countries Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries A parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. A modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government. A legislative body is called as a Parliament, National Assembly, Congress, etc., by different countries. Some Islamic countries call their legislative bodies as Shora or Majlis. This article contains the list of all the countries and their legislative bodies. So, read the list and help yourself score better in exams. You can also try the quiz on “Parliaments of different Countries” here – Quiz Link Parliaments of different Countries Country Type Name of house(s) House of the People Afghanistan National Assembly House of Elders Albania Parliament People's National Assembly Algeria Parliament Council of the Nation General Council Andorra National Assembly Angola House of Representatives Antigua and Barbuda Parliament Senate Chamber of Deputies of the National Congress of Nation Argentina Argentina Senate of the Nation National Assembly Armenia House of Representatives Australia Parliament of Australia Senate National Council Austria Austrian Parliament Federal Council www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|1 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Azerbaijan National Assembly House of Assembly Bahamas, The Parliament Senate Council of Representatives Bahrain National Assembly Consultative Council National Parliament Bangladesh House of Assembly Barbados Parliament Senate House of Representatives National Assembly Belarus Council of the Republic Chamber of Representatives Federal Parliament Belgium Senate House of Representatives Belize National Assembly Senate National Assembly Bhutan Parliament of Bhutan National Council Plurinational Legislative Chamber of Deputies Bolivia Assembly Chamber of Senators House of Representatives Parliamentary Assembly Bosnia and Herzegovina House of Peoples Botswana Parliament of Botswana National Assembly Chamber of Deputies Brazil National Congress Federal Senate Brunei Legislative Council Bulgaria National Assembly Burkina Faso National Assembly National Assembly Burundi Parliament Senate www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|2 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Parliament National Assembly Cambodia Senate National Assembly Cameroon Parliament Senate House of Commons Canada Parliament Senate Cape Verde National Assembly Central African Republic National Assembly Chad National Assembly Chamber of Deputies Chile National Congress Senate of the Republic People's Republic of China National People's Congress Chamber of Representatives Colombia Congress Senate Comoros Assembly of the Union Congo, Democratic National Assembly Parliament Republic of the Senate National Assembly Congo, Republic of the Parliament Senate Costa Rica Legislative Assembly Croatia Croatian Assembly National Assembly of People's Cuba Power Cyprus House of Representatives Parliament of the Czech Chamber of Deputies Czech Republic Republic Senate Denmark Parliament Djibouti National Assembly Dominica House of Assembly Chamber of Deputies Dominican Republic National Congress Senate East Timor National Parliament Ecuador National Assembly Egypt Parliament House of Representatives El Salvador Legislative Assembly Parliament of Equatorial Chamber of Deputies Equatorial Guinea Guinea Senate Eritrea National Assembly Estonia State Assembly www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|3 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries House of Peoples' Representatives Ethiopia Parliament House of Federation Federated States of Congress Micronesia Fiji Parliament Finland Parliament National Assembly France Parliament Senate National Assembly Gabon Parliament Senate Gambia National Assembly Georgia Parliament of Georgia Federal Diet Germany Federal Council Ghana Parliament Greece Hellenic Parliament House of Representatives Grenada Parliament Senate Guatemala Congress of the Republic Guinea National Assembly Guinea-Bissau National People's Assembly Guyana National Assembly Chamber of Deputies Haiti National Assembly Senate Honduras National Congress Hungary National Assembly Iceland Assembly of All House of the People India Parliament Council of States People's Consultative People's Representative Council Indonesia Assembly Regional Representative Council Iran Islamic Consultative Assembly Iraq Council of Representatives of Iraq House of Representatives of Ireland Parliament Ireland Senate of Ireland Israel Assembly Italy Parliament Chamber of Deputies www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|4 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Senate of the Republic National Assembly Ivory Coast Parliament Senate House of Representatives Jamaica Parliament Senate House of Representatives Japan Diet House of Councillors Assembly of Deputies Jordan Parliament Senate Assembly Kazakhstan Parliament Senate National Assembly Kenya Parliament Senate Kiribati House of Assembly Korea, North Supreme People's Assembly Korea, South National Assembly Kuwait National Assembly Kyrgyzstan Supreme Council Laos National Assembly Latvia Parliament Lebanon Parliament Chamber of Deputies National Assembly Lesotho Parliament Senate House of Representatives Liberia Legislature Senate Libya House of Representatives Liechtenstein Diet Lithuania Parliament Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies] Macedonia, Republic of Assembly National Assembly Madagascar Parliament] Senate Malawi National Assembly House of Representatives Malaysia Parliament Senate Maldives Assembly Mali National Assembly Malta House of Representatives Marshall Islands Legislature www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|5 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Mauritania Parliament National Assembly Mauritius National Assembly Chamber of Deputies Mexico Congress of the Union Chamber of Senators Moldova Parliament Monaco National Council Mongolia State Great Assembly Montenegro Assembly House of Representatives Morocco Parliament House of Councillors Mozambique Assembly of the Republic House of Representatives Myanmar(Burma) Assembly of the Union House of Nationalities National Assembly Namibia Parliament National Council Nauru Parliament Nepal Parliament House of Representatives Netherlands States General Senate New Zealand Parliament House of Representatives Nicaragua National Assembly Niger National Assembly House of Representatives Nigeria National Assembly Senate Norway Great Assembly Consultative Assembly Oman Council of Oman Assembly of State[ National Assembly Pakistan Parliament of Pakistan Senate House of Delegates Palau National Congress Senate State of Palestine Legislative Council Panama National Assembly Papua New Guinea National Parliament Chamber of Deputies Paraguay Congress Chamber of Senators Peru Congress of the Republic House of Representatives Philippines Congress Senate www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|6 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries Parliament of Poland Sejm Poland National Assembly Senate Portugal Assembly of the Republic Qatar Consultative Assembly Chamber of Deputies Romania Parliament Senate State Duma Russia Federal Assembly Federation Council Chamber of Deputies Rwanda Parliament Senate Saint Kitts and Nevis National Assembly House of Assembly Saint Lucia Parliament Senate Saint Vincent and the House of Assembly Grenadines Samoa Legislative Assembly San Marino Grand and General Council São Tomé and Príncipe National Assembly Senegal Parliament National Assembly Serbia National Assembly Seychelles National Assembly Sierra Leone Parliament Singapore Parliament Slovakia National Council National Assembly Slovenia Parliament National Council Solomon Islands National Parliament House of the People Somalia Federal Parliament Senate National Assembly South Africa Parliament National Council of Provinces National Legislature Assembly South Sudan National Legislature Council of States Congress of Deputies Spain General Courts Senate Sri Lanka Parliament National Assembly Sudan National Legislature Council of States Suriname National Assembly www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|7 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries House of Assembly Swaziland Parliament Senate Sweden The Riksdag Syria People's Assembly National Council Switzerland Federal Assembly Council of States Assembly of Representatives Tajikistan Supreme Assembly National Assembly Tanzania National Assembly Thailand National Assembly National Legislative Assembly Togo National Assembly Tonga Legislative Assembly House of Representatives Trinidad and Tobago Parliament Senate Assembly of the Representatives Tunisia of the People Grand National Assembly of Turkey Turkey Turkmenistan Assembly Tuvalu Parliament Uganda Parliament Ukraine Supreme Council United Arab Emirates Federal National Assembly House of Commons United Kingdom Parliament House of Lords House of Representatives United States Congress Senate Chamber of Representatives Uruguay General Assembly Chamber of Senators Legislative Chamber Uzbekistan Supreme Assembly Senate Vanuatu Parliament Vatican City Pontifical Commission Venezuela National Assembly Vietnam National Assembly Yemen House of Representatives Zambia National Assembly House of Assembly Zimbabwe Parliament Senate www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|8 Follow Us On Parliaments of Different Countries More World GK National Animals of Countries List of Stock Exchanges in the World List of International Organizations List of World Rivers List of Stadiums in the World List of Richest People in the World Send us your feedback at [email protected] www.recruitment.guru/General-Knowledge/|9 .
Recommended publications
  • Synopsis of the Meeting Held in Strasbourg on 21 January 2013
    BUREAU OF THE ASSEMBLY AS/Bur/CB (2013) 01 21 January 2013 TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ASSEMBLY Synopsis of the meeting held in Strasbourg on 21 January 2013 The Bureau of the Assembly, meeting on 21 January 2013 in Strasbourg, with Mr Jean-Claude Mignon, President of the Assembly, in the Chair, as regards: - First part-session of 2013 (Strasbourg, 21-25 January 2013): i. Requests for debates under urgent procedure and current affairs debates: . decided to propose to the Assembly to hold a debate under urgent procedure on “Migration and asylum: mounting tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean” on Thursday 24 January 2013 and to refer this item to the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons for report; . decided to propose to the Assembly to hold the debate under urgent procedure on “Recent developments in Mali and Algeria and the threat to security and human rights in the Mediterranean region” on Thursday 24 January 2013 and to refer this item to the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy for report; . decided not to hold a current affairs debate on “The deteriorating situation in Georgia”; . took note of the decision by the UEL Group to withdraw its request for a current affairs debate on “Political developments in Turkey regarding the human rights of the Kurds and other minorities”; ii. Draft agenda: updated the draft agenda; - Progress report of the Bureau of the Assembly and of the Standing Committee (5 October 2012 – 21 January 2013): (Rapporteur: Mr Kox, Netherlands, UEL): approved the Progress report; - Election observation: i. Presidential election in Armenia (18 February 2013): took note of the press release issued by the pre-electoral mission (Yerevan, 15-18 January 2013) and approved the final composition of the ad hoc committee to observe these elections (Appendix 1); ii.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight on Parliaments in Europe
    Spotlight on Parliaments in Europe Issued by the EP Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments N° 13 - November 2016 Quality of legislation stemming from the EU On 19 September 2016, the Italian Senate submitted a request to the ECPRD network concerning the quality of legislation stemming from the EU. This request was an opportunity for National Parliaments to exchange best practices on how to ensure the quality of legislation with specific regard to transposition, implementation and enforcement of EU law. From the 21 answers provided by National Parliaments it is clear that transposition and implementation of EU Law is highly unlikely to require special attention. While almost all of them are using legislative guidelines and procedures for guaranteeing high standard of general law-making, only a few have felt the need to establish special mechanisms to ensure the quality of legislation stemming from the EU. The use of legislative guidelines and procedures; the main way to ensure the quality of legislation stemming from the EU. The use of legislative guidelines and procedures appears to be the most common way for National Parliaments to ensure the quality of legislation, also the legislation stemming from the EU. It allows for good linguistic coherence in the national languages while enhancing the standardization of the law. For example, in the case of Austria, the Federal Chancellery has published specific “Legistische Richtlinien”. In Spain, the instrument used is the Regulation Guidelines adopted in the Agreement of the Council of Ministers of 22 July 2005. Both Italian Chambers use Joint Guidelines on drafting of national legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Domestic Political Setting
    Updated July 12, 2021 India’s Domestic Political Setting Overview The BJP and Congress are India’s only genuinely national India, the world’s most populous democracy, is, according parties. In previous recent national elections they together to its Constitution, a “sovereign, socialist, secular, won roughly half of all votes cast, but in 2019 the BJP democratic republic” where the bulk of executive power boosted its share to nearly 38% of the estimated 600 million rests with the prime minister and his Council of Ministers votes cast (to Congress’s 20%; turnout was a record 67%). (the Indian president is a ceremonial chief of state with The influence of regional and caste-based (and often limited executive powers). Since its 1947 independence, “family-run”) parties—although blunted by two most of India’s 14 prime ministers have come from the consecutive BJP majority victories—remains a crucial country’s Hindi-speaking northern regions, and all but 3 variable in Indian politics. Such parties now hold one-third have been upper-caste Hindus. The 543-seat Lok Sabha of all Lok Sabha seats. In 2019, more than 8,000 candidates (House of the People) is the locus of national power, with and hundreds of parties vied for parliament seats; 33 of directly elected representatives from each of the country’s those parties won at least one seat. The seven parties listed 28 states and 8 union territories. The president has the below account for 84% of Lok Sabha seats. The BJP’s power to dissolve this body. A smaller upper house of a economic reform agenda can be impeded in the Rajya maximum 250 seats, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), Sabha, where opposition parties can align to block certain may review, but not veto, revenue legislation, and has no nonrevenue legislation (see Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S8015
    January 1, 2021 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S8015 Whereas, in February 2019, the Department (B) guarantee unfettered humanitarian ac- (C) support credible efforts to address the of State announced that it would withhold cess and assistance to the Northwest and root causes of the conflict and to achieve some security assistance to Cameroon, in- Southwest regions; sustainable peace and reconciliation, pos- cluding equipment and training, citing cred- (C) exercise restraint and ensure that po- sibly involving an independent mediator, and ible allegations of human rights violations litical protests are peaceful; and efforts to aid the economic recovery of and by state security forces and a lack of inves- (D) establish a credible process for an in- fight coronavirus in the Northwest and tigation, accountability, and transparency clusive dialogue that includes all relevant Southwest regions; by the Government of Cameroon in response; stakeholders, including from civil society, to (D) support humanitarian and development Whereas, on December 26, 2019, the United achieve a sustainable political solution that programming, including to meet immediate States terminated the designation of Cam- respects the rights and freedoms of all of the needs, advance nonviolent conflict resolu- eroon as a beneficiary under the African people of Cameroon; tion and reconciliation, promote economic Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3701 (3) affirms that the United States Govern- recovery and development, support primary et seq.) because ‘‘the Government of
    [Show full text]
  • Guyana: an Overview
    Updated March 10, 2020 Guyana: An Overview Located on the north coast of South America, English- system from independence until the early 1990s; the party speaking Guyana has characteristics common of a traditionally has had an Afro-Guyanese base of support. In Caribbean nation because of its British colonial heritage— contrast, the AFC identifies as a multiracial party. the country achieved independence from Britain in 1966. Guyana participates in Caribbean regional organizations The opposition People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), and forums, and its capital of Georgetown serves as led by former President Bharrat Jagdeo (1999-2011), has 32 headquarters for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a seats in the National Assembly. Traditionally supported by regional integration organization. Indo-Guyanese, the PPP/C governed Guyana from 1992 until its defeat in the 2015 elections. Current congressional interest in Guyana is focused on the conduct of the March 2, 2020, elections. Some Members of Congress have expressed deep concern about allegations of Guyana at a Glance potential electoral fraud and have called on the Guyana Population: 782,000 (2018, IMF est.) Elections Commission (GECOM) to not declare a winner Ethnic groups: Indo-Guyanese, or those of East Indian until the completion of a credible vote tabulation process. heritage, almost 40%; Afro-Guyanese, almost 30%; mixed, 20%; Amerindian, almost 11% (2012, CIA est.) Figure 1. Map of Guyana Area: 83,000 square miles, about the size of Idaho GDP: $3.9 billion (current prices, 2018, IMF est.) Real GDP Growth: 4.1% (2018 est.); 4.4% (2019 est.) (IMF) Per Capita GDP: $4,984 (2018, IMF est.) Life Expectancy: 69.6 years (2017, WB) Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); World Bank (WB).
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study Between the Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers
    ISSN 2411-958X (Print) European Journal of January – April 2020 ISSN 2411-4138 (Online) Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 6, Issue 1 Comparative Study Between the Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers Rashid H.S. Al Junaibi Brunel University - London Abstract The legal system of Oman is a junction of the locally inherent religious legal norms and foreign influence of the French and British legal systems. The legal documents of the country, such as Constitution Articles 60 and 61, may claim that the judiciary is independent, yet the Omani experience within the executive branch, and its role in legislation, demonstrate that the Middle-Eastern state stands in contrast to the United Kingdom (UK), where the separation of powers (SOP) has been in effect since at least 1701. As is indicative of the common historical theme, considering the powers of the sultan, Oman may be said to be in need of popular participation through the parliamentary branches, for the creation of a regional prosecutorial body, and the enforcement of international judicial independence and conduct resolutions. Oman showed a positive response during the peaceful protests in 2011. Still, Oman may require national conferences to discuss such cases with popular participation. Keywords: comparative study, Omani, British, legal systems, judicial independence, separation of powers The Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers Chapter One: Introduction Overview of the Research Often, people hear their political regimes claim that their countries are judicially just. However, this may not necessarily be as claimed. In Oman, legal documents, such as the national constitution, reveal how the separation of powers (SOP) is a guiding principle.
    [Show full text]
  • Protest and State–Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa
    SIPRI Policy Paper PROTEST AND STATE– 56 SOCIETY RELATIONS IN October 2020 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra (Algeria) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Protest and State– Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa SIPRI Policy Paper No. 56 dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil October 2020 © SIPRI 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 Figure 1.1. Classification of countries in the Middle East and North Africa by 2 protest intensity 2. State–society relations in the Middle East and North Africa 5 Mass protests 5 Sporadic protests 16 Scarce protests 31 Highly suppressed protests 37 Figure 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional & Parliamentary Information
    UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CCoonnssttiittuuttiioonnaall && PPaarrlliiaammeennttaarryy IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn Half-yearly Review of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments Preparations in Parliament for Climate Change Conference 22 in Marrakech (Abdelouahed KHOUJA, Morocco) National Assembly organizations for legislative support and strengthening the expertise of their staff members (WOO Yoon-keun, Republic of Korea) The role of Parliamentary Committee on Government Assurances in making the executive accountable (Shumsher SHERIFF, India) The role of the House Steering Committee in managing the Order of Business in sittings of the Indonesian House of Representatives (Dr Winantuningtyastiti SWASANANY, Indonesia) Constitutional reform and Parliament in Algeria (Bachir SLIMANI, Algeria) The 2016 impeachment of the Brazilian President (Luiz Fernando BANDEIRA DE MELLO, Brazil) Supporting an inclusive Parliament (Eric JANSE, Canada) The role of Parliament in international negotiations (General debate) The Lok Sabha secretariat and its journey towards a paperless office (Anoop MISHRA, India) The experience of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies on Open Parliament (Antonio CARVALHO E SILVA NETO) Web TV – improving the score on Parliamentary transparency (José Manuel ARAÚJO, Portugal) Deepening democracy through public participation: an overview of the South African Parliament’s public participation model (Gengezi MGIDLANA, South Africa) The failed coup attempt in Turkey on 15 July 2016 (Mehmet Ali KUMBUZOGLU)
    [Show full text]
  • Haiti: Concerns After the Presidential Assassination
    INSIGHTi Haiti: Concerns After the Presidential Assassination Updated July 19, 2021 Armed assailants assassinated Haitian President Jovenel Moïse in his private home in the capital, Port-au- Prince, early on July 7, 2021 (see Figure 1). Many details of the attack remain under investigation. Haitian police have arrested more than 20 people, including former Colombian soldiers, two Haitian Americans, and a Haitian with long-standing ties to Florida. A Pentagon spokesperson said the U.S. military helped train a “small number” of the Colombian suspects in the past. Protesters and opposition groups had been calling for Moïse to resign since 2019. The assassination’s aftermath, on top of several preexisting crises in Haiti, likely points to a period of major instability, presenting challenges for U.S. policymakers and for congressional oversight of the U.S. response and assistance. The Biden Administration requested $188 million in U.S. assistance for Haiti in FY2022. Congress has previously held hearings, and the cochair of the House Haiti Caucus made a statement on July 7 suggesting reexaminations of U.S. policy options on Haiti. Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11699 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Congressional Research Service 2 Figure 1. Haiti Source: CRS. Succession. Who will succeed Moïse is unclear, as is the leadership of the Haitian government. In the assassination’s immediate aftermath, interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph was in charge, recognized by U.S. and U.N. officials, and said the police and military were in control of Haitian security. Joseph became interim prime minister in April 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe
    The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law CUA Law Scholarship Repository Scholarly Articles and Other Contributions Faculty Scholarship 1991 Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe Rett R. Ludwikowski The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Rett. R. Ludwikowski, Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe, 17 SYRACUSE J. INT’L L. & COM. 91 (1991). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Articles and Other Contributions by an authorized administrator of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEARCHING FOR A NEW CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Rett R. Ludwikowski* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 92 II. CONSTITUTIONAL TRADITIONS: THE OVERVIEW ....... 93 A. Polish Constitutional Traditions .................... 93 1. The Constitution of May 3, 1791 ............... 94 2. Polish Constitutions in the Period of the Partitions ...................................... 96 3. Constitutions of the Restored Polish State After World War 1 (1918-1939) ...................... 100 B. Soviet Constitutions ................................ 102 1. Constitutional Legacy of Tsarist Russia ......... 102 2. The Soviet Revolutionary Constitution of 1918.. 104 3. The First Post-Revolutionary Constitution of 1924 ........................................... 107 4. The Stalin Constitution of 1936 ................ 109 5. The Post-Stalinist Constitution of 1977 ......... 112 C. Outline of the Constitutional History of Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Hungary ............. 114 III. CONSTITUTIONAL LEGACY: CONFRONTATION OF EAST AND W EST ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional Adjudication by Parliaments: Experiences Across Time and Space
    Constitutional Adjudication by Parliaments: Experiences across Time and Space By: Belachew G. Degefie LLM SHORT THESIS COURSE: French Constitutional Law and its Influence Abroad PROFESSOR: Mathias Moschel CEU eTD Collection Central European University 1051 Budapest, Nador utca 9. Hungary © Central European University April 7, 2017 Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... ii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... iii Introduction ............................................................................................................................. iv Chapter One .............................................................................................................................. 1 Constitutional Adjudication: Theoretical Basis .................................................................... 1 1.1. The ‘Why’ of Constitutional Interpretation ............................................................... 1 1.2. Models of Constitutional Interpretation ...................................................................... 4 1.2.1. Decentralized Model ................................................................................................ 5 1.2.2. Centralized Model ................................................................................................... 7 1.3. Constitutional Adjudication by (Non-)
    [Show full text]
  • China at the Gates a New Power Audit of Eu-China Relations
    CHINA AT THE GATES A NEW POWER AUDIT OF EU-CHINA RELATIONS François Godement & Abigaël Vasselier ABOUT ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values- based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: • A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over two hundred Members - politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries - which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Carl Bildt, Emma Bonino and Mabel van Oranje. • A physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome, Sofia and Warsaw. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • Developing contagious ideas that get people talking. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to carry out innovative research and policy development projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR produces original research; publishes policy reports; hosts private meetings, public debates, and “friends of ECFR” gatherings in EU capitals; and reaches out to strategic media outlets. ECFR is a registered charity funded by the Open Society Foundations and other generous foundations, individuals and corporate entities.
    [Show full text]