Journal of Strategic Security Volume 12 Number 4 Article 1 Huachicoleros: Criminal Cartels, Fuel Theft, and Violence in Mexico Nathan P. Jones Sam Houston State University,
[email protected] John P. Sullivan Senior Fellow, Small Wars Journal-El Centro,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss pp. 1-24 Recommended Citation Jones, Nathan P. and Sullivan, John P.. "Huachicoleros: Criminal Cartels, Fuel Theft, and Violence in Mexico." Journal of Strategic Security 12, no. 4 (2019) : 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.12.4.1742 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol12/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Strategic Security by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Huachicoleros: Criminal Cartels, Fuel Theft, and Violence in Mexico Abstract Criminal cartels and gangs dominate the illicit economy in Mexico. These organized crime groups challenge the solvency (specifically capacity and legitimacy) of the state in Mexico. Organized crime in Mexico is involved in a range of activities including extortion, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and petroleum theft. Criminal cartels, often called drug trafficking organizations, have diversified into other illicit activities specifically petroleum theft. This paper provides an overview of the rise of a specialized organized criminal entity: huachicoleros. Huachicoleros specialize in fuel theft and like their narco counterparts use corruption and violence to protect their illicit market. The rise of Cártel de Santa Rosa Lima (CSRL) is discussed as a salient case study.