2006 FOIA References, Data, Summaries, and Real Person Type Contacts Related to the Cherokee Peoples and to the Many U.S
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California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A
California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen Contributors: Ira Jacknis, Barbara Takiguchi, and Liberty Winn. Sources Consulted The former exhibition: Food in California Indian Culture at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Ortiz, Beverly, as told by Julia Parker. It Will Live Forever. Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA 1991. Jacknis, Ira. Food in California Indian Culture. Hearst Museum Publications, Berkeley, CA, 2004. Copyright © 2003. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. All Rights Reserved. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Table of Contents 1. Glossary 2. Topics of Discussion for Lessons 3. Map of California Cultural Areas 4. General Overview of California Indians 5. Plants and Plant Processing 6. Animals and Hunting 7. Food from the Sea and Fishing 8. Insects 9. Beverages 10. Salt 11. Drying Foods 12. Earth Ovens 13. Serving Utensils 14. Food Storage 15. Feasts 16. Children 17. California Indian Myths 18. Review Questions and Activities PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Glossary basin an open, shallow, usually round container used for holding liquids carbohydrate Carbohydrates are found in foods like pasta, cereals, breads, rice and potatoes, and serve as a major energy source in the diet. Central Valley The Central Valley lies between the Coast Mountain Ranges and the Sierra Nevada Mountain Ranges. It has two major river systems, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin. Much of it is flat, and looks like a broad, open plain. It forms the largest and most important farming area in California and produces a great variety of crops. -
Cultivating an Abundant San Francisco Bay
Cultivating an Abundant San Francisco Bay Watch the segment online at http://education.savingthebay.org/cultivating-an-abundant-san-francisco-bay Watch the segment on DVD: Episode 1, 17:35-22:39 Video length: 5 minutes 20 seconds SUBJECT/S VIDEO OVERVIEW Science The early human inhabitants of the San Francisco Bay Area, the Ohlone and the Coast Miwok, cultivated an abundant environment. History In this segment you’ll learn: GRADE LEVELS about shellmounds and other ways in which California Indians affected the landscape. 4–5 how the native people actually cultivated the land. ways in which tribal members are currently working to restore their lost culture. Native people of San Francisco Bay in a boat made of CA CONTENT tule reeds off Angel Island c. 1816. This illustration is by Louis Choris, a French artist on a Russian scientific STANDARDS expedition to San Francisco Bay. (The Bancroft Library) Grade 4 TOPIC BACKGROUND History–Social Science 4.2.1. Discuss the major Native Americans have lived in the San Francisco Bay Area for thousands of years. nations of California Indians, Shellmounds—constructed from shells, bone, soil, and artifacts—have been found in including their geographic distribution, economic numerous locations across the Bay Area. Certain shellmounds date back 2,000 years activities, legends, and and more. Many of the shellmounds were also burial sites and may have been used for religious beliefs; and describe ceremonial purposes. Due to the fact that most of the shellmounds were abandoned how they depended on, centuries before the arrival of the Spanish to California, it is unknown whether they are adapted to, and modified the physical environment by related to the California Indians who lived in the Bay Area at that time—the Ohlone and cultivation of land and use of the Coast Miwok. -
The Geography and Dialects of the Miwok Indians
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY VOL. 6 NO. 2 THE GEOGRAPHY AND DIALECTS OF THE MIWOK INDIANS. BY S. A. BARRETT. CONTENTS. PAGE Introduction.--...--.................-----------------------------------333 Territorial Boundaries ------------------.....--------------------------------344 Dialects ...................................... ..-352 Dialectic Relations ..........-..................................356 Lexical ...6.................. 356 Phonetic ...........3.....5....8......................... 358 Alphabet ...................................--.------------------------------------------------------359 Vocabularies ........3......6....................2..................... 362 Footnotes to Vocabularies .3.6...........................8..................... 368 INTRODUCTION. Of the many linguistic families in California most are con- fined to single areas, but the large Moquelumnan or Miwok family is one of the few exceptions, in that the people speaking its various dialects occupy three distinct areas. These three areas, while actually quite near together, are at considerable distances from one another as compared with the areas occupied by any of the other linguistic families that are separated. The northern of the three Miwok areas, which may for con- venience be called the Northern Coast or Lake area, is situated in the southern extremity of Lake county and just touches, at its northern boundary, the southernmost end of Clear lake. This 334 University of California Publications in Am. Arch. -
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California This chapter discusses the native language spoken at Spanish contact by people who eventually moved to missions within Costanoan language family territories. No area in North America was more crowded with distinct languages and language families than central California at the time of Spanish contact. In the chapter we will examine the information that leads scholars to conclude the following key points: The local tribes of the San Francisco Peninsula spoke San Francisco Bay Costanoan, the native language of the central and southern San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent coastal and mountain areas. San Francisco Bay Costanoan is one of six languages of the Costanoan language family, along with Karkin, Awaswas, Mutsun, Rumsen, and Chalon. The Costanoan language family is itself a branch of the Utian language family, of which Miwokan is the only other branch. The Miwokan languages are Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok. Other languages spoken by native people who moved to Franciscan missions within Costanoan language family territories were Patwin (a Wintuan Family language), Delta and Northern Valley Yokuts (Yokutsan family languages), Esselen (a language isolate) and Wappo (a Yukian family language). Below, we will first present a history of the study of the native languages within our maximal study area, with emphasis on the Costanoan languages. In succeeding sections, we will talk about the degree to which Costanoan language variation is clinal or abrupt, the amount of difference among dialects necessary to call them different languages, and the relationship of the Costanoan languages to the Miwokan languages within the Utian Family. -
The Journal of San Diego History
Volume 51 Winter/Spring 2005 Numbers 1 and 2 • The Journal of San Diego History The Jour na l of San Diego History SD JouranalCover.indd 1 2/24/06 1:33:24 PM Publication of The Journal of San Diego History has been partially funded by a generous grant from Quest for Truth Foundation of Seattle, Washington, established by the late James G. Scripps; and Peter Janopaul, Anthony Block and their family of companies, working together to preserve San Diego’s history and architectural heritage. Publication of this issue of The Journal of San Diego History has been supported by a grant from “The Journal of San Diego History Fund” of the San Diego Foundation. The San Diego Historical Society is able to share the resources of four museums and its extensive collections with the community through the generous support of the following: City of San Diego Commission for Art and Culture; County of San Diego; foundation and government grants; individual and corporate memberships; corporate sponsorship and donation bequests; sales from museum stores and reproduction prints from the Booth Historical Photograph Archives; admissions; and proceeds from fund-raising events. Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Front cover: Detail from ©SDHS 1998:40 Anne Bricknell/F. E. Patterson Photograph Collection. Back cover: Fallen statue of Swiss Scientist Louis Agassiz, Stanford University, April 1906. -
University of California Santa Cruz NO SOMOS ANIMALES
University of California Santa Cruz NO SOMOS ANIMALES: INDIGENOUS SURVIVAL AND PERSEVERANCE IN 19TH CENTURY SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY with emphases in AMERICAN STUDIES and LATIN AMERICAN & LATINO STUDIES by Martin Adam Rizzo September 2016 The Dissertation of Martin Adam Rizzo is approved: ________________________________ Professor Lisbeth Haas, Chair _________________________________ Professor Amy Lonetree _________________________________ Professor Matthew D. O’Hara ________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright ©by Martin Adam Rizzo 2016 Table of Contents List of Figures iv Abstract vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1: “First were taken the children, and then the parents followed” 24 Chapter 2: “The diverse nations within the mission” 98 Chapter 3: “We are not animals” 165 Chapter 4: Captain Coleto and the Rise of the Yokuts 215 Chapter 5: ”Not finding anything else to appropriate...” 261 Chapter 6: “They won’t try to kill you if they think you’re already dead” 310 Conclusion 370 Appendix A: Indigenous Names 388 Bibliography 398 iii List of Figures 1.1: Indigenous tribal territories 33 1.2: Contemporary satellite view 36 1.3: Total number baptized by tribe 46 1.4: Approximation of Santa Cruz mountain tribal territories 48 1.5: Livestock reported near Mission Santa Cruz 75 1.6: Agricultural yields at Mission Santa Cruz by year 76 1.7: Baptisms by month, through -
Ethnohistory and Ethnogeography of the Coast Miwok and Their Neighbors, 1783-1840
ETHNOHISTORY AND ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE COAST MIWOK AND THEIR NEIGHBORS, 1783-1840 by Randall Milliken Technical Paper presented to: National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA Cultural Resources and Museum Management Division Building 101, Fort Mason San Francisco, California Prepared by: Archaeological/Historical Consultants 609 Aileen Street Oakland, California 94609 June 2009 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY This report documents the locations of Spanish-contact period Coast Miwok regional and local communities in lands of present Marin and Sonoma counties, California. Furthermore, it documents previously unavailable information about those Coast Miwok communities as they struggled to survive and reform themselves within the context of the Franciscan missions between 1783 and 1840. Supplementary information is provided about neighboring Southern Pomo-speaking communities to the north during the same time period. The staff of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) commissioned this study of the early native people of the Marin Peninsula upon recommendation from the report’s author. He had found that he was amassing a large amount of new information about the early Coast Miwoks at Mission Dolores in San Francisco while he was conducting a GGNRA-funded study of the Ramaytush Ohlone-speaking peoples of the San Francisco Peninsula. The original scope of work for this study called for the analysis and synthesis of sources identifying the Coast Miwok tribal communities that inhabited GGNRA parklands in Marin County prior to Spanish colonization. In addition, it asked for the documentation of cultural ties between those earlier native people and the members of the present-day community of Coast Miwok. The geographic area studied here reaches far to the north of GGNRA lands on the Marin Peninsula to encompass all lands inhabited by Coast Miwoks, as well as lands inhabited by Pomos who intermarried with them at Mission San Rafael. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
USCA Case #16-5138 DocumentRECORD #1657109 NO. 16 -Filed:5138 01/24/2017 Page 1 of 59 ORAL ARGUMENT SCHEDULED FOR MARCH 3, 2017 In The United States Court of Appeals For The District of Columbia Circuit CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IN WASHINGTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Defendant-Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRIEF OF APPELLANT David L. Sobel Adam J. Rappaport LAW OFFICE OF DAVID L. SOBEL CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBILITY AND 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 640 ETHICS IN WASHINGTON Washington, DC 20015 455 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Floor 6 (202) 246-6180 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 408-5565 Counsel for Appellant Counsel for Appellant THE LEX GROUPDC ♦ 1825 K Street, N.W. ♦ Suite 103 ♦ Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 955-0001 ♦ (800) 856-4419 ♦ Fax: (202) 955-0022 ♦ www.thelexgroup.com USCA Case #16-5138 Document #1657109 Filed: 01/24/2017 Page 2 of 59 CERTIFICATE AS TO PARTIES, RULINGS, AND RELATED CASES Pursuant to D.C. Circuit Rule 28(a)(1), Appellant Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington hereby certifies as follows: A. Parties and Amici. Plaintiff-appellant is Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, a non-profit corporation. Defendant-appellee is the United States Department of Justice. There were no amici curiae in district court. B. Ruling Under Review. The ruling under review is the district court’s March 30, 2016 order, ECF Dkt. No. 37 (and incorporated memorandum opinion, ECF Dkt. No. 36), in Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. -
California-Nevada Region
Research Guides for both historic and modern Native Communities relating to records held at the National Archives California Nevada Introduction Page Introduction Page Historic Native Communities Historic Native Communities Modern Native Communities Modern Native Communities Sample Document Beginning of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the U.S. Government and the Kahwea, San Luis Rey, and Cocomcahra Indians. Signed at the Village of Temecula, California, 1/5/1852. National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55030733 National Archives Native Communities Research Guides. https://www.archives.gov/education/native-communities California Native Communities To perform a search of more general records of California’s Native People in the National Archives Online Catalog, use Advanced Search. Enter California in the search box and 75 in the Record Group box (Bureau of Indian Affairs). There are several great resources available for general information and material for kids about the Native People of California, such as the Native Languages and National Museum of the American Indian websites. Type California into the main search box for both. Related state agencies and universities may also hold records or information about these communities. Examples might include the California State Archives, the Online Archive of California, and the University of California Santa Barbara Native American Collections. Historic California Native Communities Federally Recognized Native Communities in California (2018) Sample Document Map of Selected Site for Indian Reservation in Mendocino County, California, 7/30/1856. National Archives: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/50926106 National Archives Native Communities Research Guides. https://www.archives.gov/education/native-communities Historic California Native Communities For a map of historic language areas in California, see Native Languages. -
People Convicted in the Abramoff Lobbying Scandal
LEGACY 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 March July February April July 24 January Pull and archive Sue Schmidt Pull and archive Jim Van Pull and archive Erika Bolstad Miami Pull and archive David Rosenbaum New Jack Abramoff in an e-mail message Bernie Sprague contacts Tom Washington Post stories on lobbying DeHei WSJ lobbying article on Jack Herald story on SunCruz Casino partner York Times story on Jack Abramoff calls the federal lobbyist for the Rodgers in order to tell Tom what is abuses as involves Oklahoma Abramoff; Adam Kidan and accompanying murder and the amounts he is charging Native Alabama Coushatta Tribe of Texas occurring on the Saginaw Chippewa Cheyenne-Arapaho Indian tribe; allegations; American tribes; (Tom Rodgers) a moron for seeking reservation as involves their lobbyist Meet with David Safavian, future Bush to publicly execute a federal Jack Abramoff and asks for help. Administration GSA Chief of Staff Pull and archive Jim Legget Alexan- legislative strategy: They agree to work together and and OMB Administrator for Federal dria Town Talk article referencing Jack share information; Procurement Policy, at law offices of June Abramoff and efforts by him to stop the Pull and archive Larry Lebowitz Miami McGuiness & Holch in order to discuss Jena Choctaw casino; Ernest Sickey and Tom Rodgers Herald story on SunCruz casinos and November internet gaming strategy. Tom Rodgers meet in Palm Springs California to alleged mob ties; Monica Quigly an attorney for the states to David Safavian that “David Pull and archive Peter Stone discuss Jack Abramoff and what Saginaw Chippewas contacts Tom you need to stay away from Jack the National Journal story on K Street and Jack is doing to the Coushatta Tribe Rodgers and asks for help. -
H:\Cases\Rainmakers\Witnesses
Case 1:06-cr-00001-ESH Document 33 Filed 08/27/2008 Page 16 of 27 level by six levels to a final offense level of 25 due to his substantial assistance in the investigation and prosecution of others. Although Abramoff’s misconduct is an extremely serious matter to his private clients and to the integrity of - and public confidence in - government, his cooperation and that of others following his and Scanlon’s pleas, has exposed significant misconduct by others in and out of public office and revealed to law enforcement officials and the public the manner and means used by government officials to game the system for private advantage in violation of criminal, regulatory, and ethical laws and rules. In making its recommendation for this sentence reduction for Abramoff, the United States asks the Court to consider the following public information. 1. Abramoff’s substantial assistance was especially important in four convictions. Abramoff deserves substantial credit for the following convictions by guilty plea: • Tony Rudy (former deputy chief of staff to a leader in the U.S. House of Representatives). On March 31, 2006, Rudy pled guilty to a multi-object conspiracy with Abramoff and others to commit honest services fraud, violate his one year lobbying ban, and defraud SPI Spirits and the Saginaw Chippewa each of $25,000, which was used to partially fund the August 2002 golf trip to Scotland. Abramoff was debriefed multiple times regarding Rudy. Among other things, he described how $50,000 paid to Rudy’s wife through a non-profit was really money intended to support Rudy without regard to whether his wife performed any real service for the organization for which she purportedly worked. -
M:\Oversight and Investigation\Indian Lobbying\Report\Sections\Bosses' Drafts\ID1.Cover Page.Wpd
“GIMME FIVE”— INVESTIGATION OF TRIBAL LOBBYING MATTERS FINAL REPORT BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS ONE HUNDRED AND NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JUNE 22, 2006 PRINTED FOR THE USE OF THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS “GIMME FIVE”— INVESTIGATION OF TRIBAL LOBBYING MATTERS CONTENTS Page TABLE OF NAMES ............................................................................................................ vi TABLE OF ENTITIES ........................................................................................................... ix INVESTIGATION HEARINGS ............................................................................................. xii INVESTIGATION STAFF LIST ............................................................................................. xv INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND FINDINGS ............................................................................ 9 Part One - Fact Summary by Tribe I. MISSISSIPPI BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS .................................................................. 15 A. Introduction ................................................................................................. 15 B. Background on Tribe ................................................................................... 16 C. Background on Abramoff and the Tribe’s Relationship .............................. 18 D. Substantial Fees and Conduit Organizations ..............................................