LUTHERAN TEACHER EDITION FOR THE ™

SUPPLEMENT PART II ELECTRONIC STUDENT PLANNER NOTES FOR THE 2013-2014 DAILY CALENDAR Ideas for most days of the school year—background information about significant persons and events in history and the Church Year—which you may add to your curricular studies day by day. In these additional electronic notes to your teacher supplement you will find: • ADDITIONAL CHURCH YEAR details about the seasons or special days in the liturgical calendar, with suggestions to prepare for classroom observance of these seasons and days, linking school, church and home life. • SUGGESTED IDEAS and classroom activities! • DATES THIS WEEK includes notable events (secular or church-related) that may relate to various subjects in your curricular work. This section also includes notable persons in history, especially Christians and the contributions they made to the Church and/or society. Those names in bold appear in the planner. We will encounter many remarkable people of faith who have a place in the Church’s calendar. Their stories make fascinating storytelling. Uncovering more about them may be a special project for some students.

PLUS FREE IMAGE DOWNLOADS for 2013-2014 from: goodnewsplanners.com/luth-resources • Historic IMAGES (shown in this Supplement)

In the printed supplement of your teacher planner you find: • SCRIPTURE readings each week from the Gospel for the NEXT Sunday.* • WEEKLY EXPLANATIONS of this Gospel story, with Bible background and interpretation. • Thoughts for teaching the WORD OF THE WEEK (W.O.W.) and the events of the Church Year.

Good News™ Student Planner 2013-14 (Teacher Edition) prepared by Carol Geisler. © 2013 by Creative Communications for the Parish, 1564 Fencorp Drive, Fenton, MO 63026. 800-325-9414 • www.creativecommunications.com Art by Sally Beck • Visit us at www.goodnewsplanners.com • Printed and assembled in the USA. ZS-W/ZS-X 1 ON-LINE IMAGE DOWNLOADS for 2013-2014 from: goodnewsplanners.com/luth-resources • Historic IMAGES (shown in this Supplement)

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PP. 24-25 WEEK OF AUGUST 4-10, 2013 WORD: TREASURE

ugust 4, 1944 … Germans in Amsterdam arrest Anne Frank. Anne and her family were Jews who hid for two years in rooms above her father’s office, hoping to escape arrest by the Nazis. The family was eventually betrayed and arrested. Anne died Ain a concentration camp in 1945. Her father, the only surviving family member, found and published Anne’s diary, written during their years in hiding. The book is titled The Diary of a Young Girl. Read and discuss Anne’s Diary wit older students. They can learn more about the Nazi persecution of the Jews and about people who tried to save their Jew- ish friends and neighbors from imprisonment and death. ART PROJECT: Students might choose to keep a diary or journal of their own experiences. Have students create The street in Amsterdam where Anne Franke lived. their own small diaries with enough pages for a week or two of entries. Cut lined paper into small pages and staple cancer in the days and years to follow. On August 15 Japan the blank pages between art paper or card stock covers. surrendered to the Allies, ending World War II. The use of the Students can decorate and personalize the covers. You can atomic bombs unleashed a powerful and dangerous weapon. also fold long strips of paper accordion style to create The threat of such powerful weapons still shapes small booklets. Younger children can draw pictures on the today’s world. Ask older students to find out which pages to show something they remember from each day countries have or are trying to develop atomic weapons. August 5, 1936 … Jesse Owens, an African-American athlete, August 7, 1991 … The World Wide Web be- wins his third Olympic medal comes available to the public on the Internet. at the Berlin Olympics. Ow- How has the Web changed the way in ens went on to win a total which we share and receive information? of four gold medals, a shock Construct a classroom website featur- to German leader Adolph ing assignments, photographs, and student writing. Hitler, who believed white August 10 is the day to remember Lawrence (c. 225-258), Germans to be superior Deacon and Martyr (the “c” in front of some dates means circa, to all other races, including Latin for “about”). Lawrence was a deacon, or church assistant, people of African descent. in Rome. When asked by pagan Roman officials to deliver to Hiroshima after the August 6, 1945 … The them the treasure of the Church, Lawrence gathered the poor explosion. United States drops an to whom he had given the Church’s wealth, calling the poor atomic bomb on Hiroshima, the treasure of the Church. Lawrence was killed for his faith in Japan. A second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki Jesus during the persecution ordered by the Emperor Valerian. on August 9. Thousands of people were killed in both cities, What can your students do to help fami- and thousands more died from burns, radiation sickness and lies in need in your church and community?

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PP. 26-27 WEEK OF AUGUST 11-17, 2013 WORD: DIVISION

ugust 12, 1099 … Christian soldiers in the King, Jr., led the independence First Crusade capture Jerusalem. Although its movement. The process of name means “City of Peace,” Jerusalem’s long independence from Great history has been marked by war and division. Britain brought about the Talk to your students about modern day division of the region into the Aconflicts in and around Jerusalem. Read Psalm 137, in which nations of India and Pakistan, the Jews mourn their exile from the city of Jerusalem and from causing bloodshed and mis- their homeland. “Pray for the peace of Jerusalem” (Psalm 122:6). trust that continues between Pray for peace in Jerusalem and all around the world, espe- the two countries to this day. cially that people may come to know Jesus, the Prince of Peace. According to tradition, the August 13, 1910 … Florence Nightingale dies. Florence apostle Thomas traveled to became a nurse, even though her parents opposed the idea, India to preach the Gospel. thinking that nursing was associated with working-class women. Pray that many people in Florence, who was English, studied at the Institute of Protes- India and Pakistan will come tant Deaconesses in Germany. She volunteered to serve as a to know Jesus as their Lord. nurse for British soldiers in the Crimean War in Turkey. The August 16 is the day to army hospital conditions there were terrible, and Florence remember Isaac, the son of reported to the London Times on the way the British Army Abraham. Isaac was the son treated its wounded. Later in life she worked for improved promised to Abraham and cleanliness and sanitation in the peacetime army and in hospitals. Sarah in their old age (Genesis Florence Nightingale Invite a nurse or doctor to talk to your students. How can 18:1-15). We who believe in your students improve their health and guard against illness? Jesus, “like Isaac, are children August 14, 1835 … Ameri- of promise” (Galatians 4:28), because our faith is not based on can humorist Will Rogers our own good works but on the Word and promises of God. dies. Will was born in Indian August 17, 1786 … Frontiersman Davy Crockett is born in Tennes- Territory (Oklahoma) in 1879. see. He served in the Tennessee legislature and in Congress. Crock- He grew up on a cattle ranch ett died at the Alamo, fighting for Texas’ independence from Mexico. and later starred in Wild West August 17 is the day to remember Johann Gerhard (1582- shows and Hollywood movies. 1637), Theologian. Gerhard, a German Lutheran theologian, is He was known for his ability known for his many theological writings, including a multi-volume to find humor in everyday life. work called Theological Commonplaces (or Theological Topics). ART PROJECT: Have stu- dents create short cartoon Do you want to use images strips with a Western theme. like the artwork of Will Rogers or Florence The cartoon characters might Nightingale, or any of the public domain be cowboys or cowgirls, cattle on a ranch or horses on the historical photographs in this supplement? prairie. Discuss possible char- DOWNLOAD acters and dialogue. What might historical images in this Supplement two cows talk about as they for classrooom use from: Will Rogers stand in a corral? What human goodnewsplanners.com/ behavior might seem funny to a luth-resources cow or chicken? What would a horse say about chasing cattle? What comments might a bucking horse say after he throws off a cowboy? Select IMAGES and download any jpeg file August 14, 1947 … India becomes an independent nation. Ma- for use on worksheets or with a classroom hatma Gandhi, whose peaceful protests inspired Martin Luther computer/projector.

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PP. 27-28 WEEK OF AUGUST 18-24, 2013 WORD: STRIVE

ugust 19, 1839 … Jacques Daguerre, a French other Christians? How can your students serve God each day? painter and physicist, presents a photography August 20, 1833 … Benjamin Harrison is born near North process called the “daguerreotype.” In order to Bend, Ohio. Harrison was a committed Christian who at one produce a photograph, time considering becoming a pastor. his process required film He ended up studying law instead and Ato be exposed to light for only 20 to served as our nation’s 23rd President 30 minutes instead of an earlier pro- (1889-1893). He was the grandson cess requiring eight hours of exposure. of President William Henry Harrison. Compare Daguerre’s process August 21, 1959 … Hawaii be- with modern digital photography and comes the 49th state. What state was video. Take photographs or video of the 50th to join the United States? students for a back-to-school night Ask students to research and report presentation. Students can create on the Hawaiian flag and other state flags. an online video diary for parents il- When was the United States’ flag, the lustrating their daily school activities. “Stars and Stripes,” adopted? What flags Include “commercials” for upcoming were used by the early American colonies? events such as spelling bees, athletic ART PROJECT: Design a personal events or special worship services. flag or a classroom, school or church flag. August 19 is the day to remember What symbols or animals might they use Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153), (perhaps your school’s sports mascot)? Hymnwriter and Theologian. Ber- Will their flags have words or a motto? nard lived in what is now France, Will the colors on their flag have special and entered the Cistercian order meaning? Students can design the flag on of monks in 1113. He and twelve art paper, then use colored construc- other monks founded a new abbey at tion paper to create a finished version Clarivaux. Bernard wrote the hymns of the design. Display the flags for your “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded” school’s open house or parents’ night. and “O Jesus, King Most Wonderful.” August 24, 79 AD … The volcano Talk to your students about the Mount Vesuvius erupts, destroying the way in which monks and nuns often sep- city of Pompeii. The ash fall quickly arate themselves from society in order Jaques Daguerre buried the city. Archaeologists have to devote more time to prayer, worship excavated and preserved the city, and study. Other monks and nuns teach, serve as missionaries or finding homes, streets and mosaics. Because the ash so work in hospitals or among the poor. They strive daily to dedicate quickly buried its victims, modern plaster casts made at the their lives to God. How are their lives different from the lives of site show human and animal victims at the moment of death.

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PP. 30-31 WEEK OF AUGUST 25-31, 2013 WORD: INVITE

Female aviator and flight pioneer Amelia Earhart was the first to fly accross the Atlantic Ocean.

ugust 25, 1932 … students prefer to explore—flight, Amelia Earhart outer space, the ocean, rain forests, completes her non- the Arctic and Antarctic regions stop transconti- or mountains? Ask students to nental flight across write a short essay or create a ANorth America in 19 hours and short story about their choice. 5 minutes. In an attempt to fly What dangers would they (or around the world in 1937, the the story characters) face? What aviation pioneer disappeared over training and equipment would the central Pacific Ocean. Her they need? Why did they choose disappearance is still a mystery that region for exploration? today. Go to www.ameliaear- ART PROJECT: Design an air- hart.com for more information. plane, space ship, land vehicle, boat “Pioneers” in flight or other or submarine to be used as a vessel areas of exploration often live for exploration. Discuss possible dangerously. Which would your ideas with your students. How will Amelia Earhart 6 ZS-W/ZS-X Suffragettes in the 1900s protesting for women’s right to vote in front of the White House.

it be propelled across land, sea or air? Teresa was sent to India as a high and Theologian. Augustine lived in What will the craft use for fuel? What school teacher, but seeing the poverty North Africa. He studied law, speech, special features will the vessel have of the people in Calcutta, she asked writing, literature and philosophy. For (glass viewing ports, the ability to land permission to devote herself to work- a while he follow the false teachings on a mountainside, a science lab on ing among the poor in the slums. She of the Manichaeans. While teaching in board)? Display pictures of modern founded her own order of nuns, the Milan, Italy, he listened to the sermons spacecraft, airplanes, and ocean- Sisters of Charity, in 1950. Their task of Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. Augus- going science vessels for inspiration. was to care for those whom no one tine was baptized and made bishop August 26, 1920 … else would love or serve. of Hippo in North Africa (in modern The 19th Amendment August 27 is the day day Algeria). He is known for his many to the U. S. Constitu- to remember Monica theological writings, including Confes- tion is ratified, grant- (c. 331-387), Mother of sions (his autobiography) and The City ing women the right to Augustine. Monica lived of God, a book about human history vote. In 1971, August in North Africa, in what contrasting Christian teaching with 26 was designated as is today Algeria. Augus- an unbelieving, worldly point of view. “Women’s Equality Day.” tine was a great theolo- Augustine’s autobiography de- Talk to your stu- gian of the Church, but scribes his life and his relationship dents about the right even though he received to God. Ask your students to write and privilege of voting. Christian training as a short stories about their lives and Encourage them to take young man, he did not experiences in the Christian faith an interest in local, state live as a Christian. Mon- August 28, 1963 … Martin Lu- and federal government Mother Theresa ica prayed for her son ther King, Jr. delivers his “I Have and the way in which and eventually Augustine a Dream” speech. Listen to a re- laws are created and adopted in our was converted to the true faith. cording of his speech or read country. If possible, invite a local gov- Encourage your students to pray the speech with your students. ernment leader to speak to the class. for family members who may not yet What was King’s dream for August 26, 1910 … Mother Teresa be Christians or who may be strug- this country? What hopes and (known then as Agnes Gonxha Bojax- gling with doubts about their faith. The dreams do your students have for hiu) is born in Skopje, Macedonia. At Lord hears and answers our prayers! their lives and for their country? the age of 18 she joined the Sisters August 28 is the day to remember (see information for January 15, of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns. Augustine of Hippo (354-430), Pastor 2014 in this online supplement)

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PP. 32-33 WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 1-7, 2013 WORD: RENOUNCE

eptember 1 is the day to remember Joshua. Joshua was the assistant and successor to Moses (Numbers 27:18-20) as leader of the people of Israel after they escaped from slavery in Egypt. Out of twelve spies sent into Canaan, only Joshua and Caleb faithfully reported Sthat God would help them defeat their enemies (Numbers 14:6-9). Read Numbers 13:27-33. Why were the people of Is- rael afraid to enter Canaan, even though God had promised to give them the land? We are often afraid, too. Read Matthew 6:25-34. What does Jesus tell us about our fears and doubts? September 1, 1914 … Martha, the last passenger pigeon, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo. These North American birds once existed in numbers so great that a migrating flock sighted in 1866 was thought to consist of over 3.5 billion birds. In flight, the flock was estimated to be 1 mile wide. The pigeons became extinct through the destruction of their forest habitats and through hunting. Ask students to report on other North American animals that are now extinct or near extinction. What can we do to help preserve and care for God’s wonderful creation? A short report (prepared especially for young people), by the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod’s Commission on Theology and Church Relations, Together With All Creatures, suggests ways in which individuals, schools and churches can help to preserve and celebrate God’s precious gift of creation. The report is avail- able at http://www.lcms.org/Document.fdoc?src=lcm&id=344 . September 2 is Labor Day. The first Labor Day celebrations and parades were held by labor unions in New York City in 1882 to honor working people. Congress made the day a holiday in 1894. Pray for all workers and also for people who are unemployed and need work. September 2, 1838 … Queen Liliokalani, the last royal ruler of Hawaii was born. What countries today are still ruled by kings or queens? September 2 is the day to remember Hannah. Hannah had no children and prayed that she might have a son. If she did have a son she promised to give him to the Lord as a ser- vant in the temple. God answered her prayer and Hannah Queen Liliokalani became the mother of the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1-28). All children are gifts from God. Use the story of Hannah and leaped for joy in the presence of Christ (Luke 1:44). Read stories her desire for a child to help students to understand that abor- about other special births, like Samuel’s, that came about through tion is wrong (although it may on rare occasions be necessary to the help and promises of God: Isaac (Genesis 18:1-15 and Gen- save the life of the mother) and takes the life of an unborn child esis 21:1-7), John the Baptist (Luke 1:5-25 and 57-80), and—most who is precious to God. God told the prophet Jeremiah, “Before miraculous of all—our Savior (Luke 1:26-38 and Luke 2:1-20). I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born September 3 is the day to remember Gregory the Great I consecrated you” (Jeremiah 1:5). The yet unborn prophet John (c. 540-604), Pastor. Gregory became pope in 590. Gregory

8 ZS-W/ZS-X was a humble man and talented administrator who estab- lished the authority of the papacy, supported monasticism and sent missionaries to England. He influenced the form of singing now called Gregorian chant. The words of the hymn “Father, We Praise Thee” (LSB 875) are attributed to Gregory. Play recordings of Gregorian chant for your students. How is it different from other songs that we sing in church? Sing a hymn of praise with your students: “When Morning Gilds the Skies” or “When in Our Music God is Glorified.” Give thanks for God’s gift of music! September 4, 1965 … Dr. Albert Schweitzer, mission- ary to Africa, dies. Schweitzer became a doctor so that he could serve as a medical missionary. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of “reverence for life.” September 5 is the day to remember Zacharias and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist. Their story is told in Luke 1:5-25 and 57-80. They are both described as “righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord” (Luke 1:6). Talk to your students about their relationships with their parents. Discuss the Fourth Commandment and meaning from Luther’s Small Catechism. How can your stu- dents show honor and respect to their parents each day? ART PROJECT: Even though it isn’t the time of year for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, have your students create a “thank you” greeting card for their parents (or for aunts, uncles, grandparents or other guardians). Students can write a short thank you note inside the card. As an alternate project, students can make greeting cards for residents in a local retire- ment home or skilled nursing facility. Inside the card they can write a greeting and a Bible verse about God’s love and care. Dr. Albert Schweitzer

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PP. 33-34 WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 8-14, 2013 WORD: REPENT

eptember 9, 1850 … California becomes a state. It was admitted to the United States as a free state, meaning that slavery was not allowed. Find a picture of the SCalifornia flag. Why does the state flag have a picture of a grizzly bear on it? What other state flags have animals or birds on them? September 11 is Patriot Day. This na- tional day of remembrance was estab- lished in memory of the people killed during the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Flags are flown at half staff on The flag that flew over Fort this day. Hold a special school chapel McHenry service to remember the victims of the attacks. Pray for the leaders of our country and for those who serve in the armed forces. Pray for peace in the world and that more people might come to know and trust in Jesus, the Prince of Peace. ART PROJECT: Students can work individually or in groups to make post- ers that celebrate our nation. Use red, white and blue paint or markers. Discuss possible words and symbols to use on the posters, such as an eagle, the Ameri- can flag, the Statue of Liberty and words like “Freedom,” or “In God We Trust.” Display the finished posters in your classroom or around your school grounds. September 14, 1814 … Francis Scott Key is inspired to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Held prisoner aboard a British ship during the War of 1812, Key watched as British ships bombard Fort McHenry on the night of September 13-14. At dawn the American flag still flew over the fort and Key composed his poem “Defence of Fort McHenry.” The poem was set to music and adopted as our national an- them, first in 1916 by President Woodrow Wilson, and again by Congress in 1931. Sing the national anthem with your class. Listen to different recordings and arrange- ments of the anthem. Listen to the national anthems of other countries. Some Lutheran hymns use the tunes (but not the words) of the national anthems of three other countries: Finland (“Be Still, My Soul,” Tune: Finlandia), Germany (“Glorious Things of Thee Are Spo- ken,” Tune: Austria), and England (“God Bless Our Native Land,” Tune: National Anthem).

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PP. 34-35 WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 15-21, 2013 WORD: DEVOTED and DESPISE

eptember 16 is the day marathon, in the 1952 Olympics. to remember Cyprian of The marathon distance is 26 miles Carthage (d. 258), Pastor and 385 yards. How did the race and Martyr. As Bishop of come to be that distance? Hold a Carthage, Cyprian helped mini-Olympics with your class or Sthe Church in North Africa during with other classes in your school. difficult times of controversy and Hold events such as races (shorter persecution. His popular writings than a marathon!) and a softball dealt with the Church, ministry throw. Hold fun events such as a “jav- and the Sacraments. Cyprian was elin” throw using straws for javelins killed because he was devoted to or run sack races and relay races. Jesus and refused to deny his Savior. September 19, 1928 … Mickey September 17 is Constitution Mouse makes his screen debut in the Day and Citizenship Day. This day cartoon film “Steamboat Willie.” Look celebrates the day on which the online for video of the cartoon. Com- United States Constitution was pare Mickey Mouse in the film with signed. Go to the National Archives the familiar Disney character today. website at http://www.archives.gov/ ART PROJECT: Have your education/lessons/constitution-day students design their own cartoon for facts, lesson plans and activities characters and use them to write to celebrate the U. S. Constitution. and illustrate a short cartoon story. September 18, 1863 … Cherokee Discuss different cartoon charac- people forced to leave their own ters with your class to spark ideas. lands arrive at the Round Valley Will they create a super hero or Reservation. 461 Cherokee began a funny animal like Mickey Mouse? the trip but only 277 survived. Their September 19 is the first day of difficult road became known as “The the Jewish festival called Sukkot Trail of Tears.” Why did the govern- (the festival ends on September ment make Native Americans leave 25). During this festival the Jews their lands to live on reservations? built simple tents or booths to Find out if your church body does remember how the Israelites lived mission work among Native Ameri- in tents in the wilderness when cans. Where do the missionaries they escaped from slavery in Egypt. live? What kind of work do they do? This is the Festival of Booths September 19, 1922 … Czech that Jesus attended (John 7:2, 10). marathon runner Emil Zatopek is On the last day of this feast about born. Zatopek won a gold medal life in the desert he announced, in the 1948 Olympics and three “If anyone thirsts, let him come gold medals, including one for the to me and drink” (John 7:37).

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PP. 36-37 WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 22-28, 2013 WORD: CONVINCED

eptember 22 is the day to remember Jonah. When God the Sidewalk Ends and the well-known story, The Giving Tree. Read told the prophet Jonah to preach to the wicked people The Giving Tree or some of Silverstein’s poems to your class. of Nineveh, Jonah got on a ship and sailed the other way! September 25 is a day to remember a treaty of 1555 called God sent a great fish to swallow him up and after three The Peace of Augsburg. At the time of the Reformation, rulers days and nights the fish spit Jonah out on the land. Jonah decided the religion for their territories. Charles V, the Roman Swas finally convinced that God wanted him in Nineveh! The proph- Catholic emperor of German lands, and his armies went to war et preached to the people of Nineveh and they repented. Jesus said against the armies of the Lutheran princes. On September 25, that his own death and his resurrection on the third day would 1555, an agreement was reached between the rulers. According be like Jonah’s three days and nights in the fish (Matthew 12:40). to the Peace of Augsburg, Lutherans living in Lutheran territo- September 22 is the Autumnal Equinox. There are two equi- ries were permitted to follow their faith without persecution. noxes, in September and March. This is the day when the sun In our country we have the freedom to follow our be- shines directly on earth’s equator. Day and night are nearly liefs without fear of persecution. Ask older students to re- equal in length (equinox comes from the Latin words meaning search and report about countries where Christians are “equal night”). This day signals the beginning of autumn. Take a not free to practice their faith openly. Pray for Christians nature walk with your class. What signs of autumn do you see? who suffer for their faith and for pastors and missionaries ART PROJECT: Post a large paper cut out tree shape on a who risk their lives as they continue to preach the Gospel. bulletin board or classroom door. Ask students to cut large September 26, 1774 … Johnny Appleseed is born. John Chap- folded leaf shapes of all kinds out of red, yellow, green and man (his real name) was a pioneer nurseryman who planted orange construction paper or, in connection with Johnny Ap- apple trees in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. John also preached pleseed’s birthday this week, make green leaves and red apples. the Gospel as he traveled. He died on March 18, 1845 and is On the outer leaf or apple, have students write a math problem buried in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his grave can still be seen. or a question about a subject the class is studying. Write the Many of the apples planted by Johnny Appleseed were used answer on the hidden, inner fold of the shape. Students can try for making apple cider. Use a juicer to make apple juice for to answer the different questions and then check their answers. your class (or buy apple juice). Eat apples for a snack. Read the September 25, 1930 … Author Shel Silverstein is born. Silver- parable of the sower in Matthew 13:1-23. How might Johnny stein wrote the poems collected in A Light in the Attic and Where Appleseed have used that story to tell others about Jesus?

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PP. 38-39 WEEK OF SEPT. 29-OCT. 5, 2013 WORD: INCREASE

eptember 29, 1066 … William the Conqueror in- vades England. William built the castle called the Tower of London. Find pictures of this famous castle. September 30 is the day to remember Jerome (c. 342-420), Translator of Holy Scripture. Jerome stud- Sied in Rome, traveled in Gaul (modern day France) and lived as a hermit or monk in Syria. A talented scholar and transla- tor, Jerome translated the Bible from the original Hebrew and Greek into the then common language of Latin. Jerome’s translation, called the Vulgate (from the Latin word for “com- mon”), is still used today by the Roman Catholic Church. Many Christian scholars throughout the centuries have worked to translate the Bible so that people can read God’s Word in their own language. Ask older students to research and report on the work of Lutheran Bible Translators. Compare different English Bible translations. What is the difference between a translation and a paraphrase? Invite your pastor to talk to your class about the study of Hebrew and Greek, the languages in which the Bible was written. Ask him to teach the students a few words or phrases in Hebrew and Greek. Your students already use some Hebrew and Greek words quite often. Amen is Hebrew for “it shall be so” and Hallelujah is Hebrew for “praise the Lord” or “praise Yahweh.” Christ is the Greek translation of the Hebrew title Messiah (“the anointed one”). Alleluia is the Greek form of “praise the Lord.” October 1, 1957 … The motto “In God We Trust” first enters circulation on a dollar bill. Research the history of the motto. When Ghandi later in life was it first used on coins? Similar thoughts are found rate the motto or shield? What Christian symbols can they use? in Psalm 56:4 and Psalm 26:1. October 2, 1869 … Mohandas Ghandi is born. Ghan- ART PROJECT: Ask stu- di helped lead the people of India to independence. He dents to suggest a classroom believed in non-violent protest against injustices. motto or have each student October 5, 1829 … President Chester A. Ar- A young Mohandas create a personal or family thur is born. He became president when President Gar- Ghandi motto. How might a personal field was assassinated. Arthur was not sure he wanted motto express faith in Christ? to be president and worried when he had to take office. Design a crest or shield with the motto. Often a motto is displayed Discuss with your students their worries on a “scroll” shape and surrounded by creatures such as lions, and fears about the challenges they may face in eagles or unicorns. What animals will your students use to deco- life. How are they helped through their faith in Christ?

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PP. 40-41 WEEK OF OCTOBER 6-12, 2013 WORD: FAITH

The Washington Monment commemorates Washington’s military leadership during the Revolutionary War.

ctober 6, 1536 … William Tyndale is burned at ART PROJECT: Students can choose and illustrate a single Bible the stake. Tyndale was a gifted English scholar verse. They might choose a recent memory verse or a personal fa- who also spoke Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Spanish, vorite. Choices might include John 3:16, Psalm 23:1, Psalm 24:1, Psalm French, Italian and German. He accepted and 119:105, Acts 4:12, or 1 John 4:19. What symbols can be used in the promoted the teachings of the Reformation, illustrations (a cross, a heart, the earth, a shepherd’s staff)? The illus- andO was finally arrested and condemned to death for heresy, for trations might be designed as posters, bookmarks or door hangers. translating the Bible into English and for opposing the divorce of October 7 is the day to remember Henry Melchior Muhlen- King Henry VIII. Before he died, Tyndale shouted out in prayer, berg (1711-1787), Pastor. Henry “Lord, open the King of England’s eyes!” The Lord answered Melchior was a Lutheran pastor his prayer when, a few years later, King Henry VIII commis- who left Germany to serve con- sioned English translations of the Bible, based on Tyndale’s work. gregations in Pennsylvania. He also The teachings of the Christian faith remain the same, but helped congregations in New York, language changes! Show your students Tyndale’s translation of New Jersey and Georgia. One of Genesis 1:1-2: “In the begynnynge God created heaven and erth. his sons, John Peter Gabriel, was The erth was voyde and emptie ad darcknesse was vpon the an officer in the Continental Army depe and the spirite of god moved vpon the water.” Discuss the and later served in Congress. ways in which language and spelling change over time. Why is Another son, Frederick Augustus it important for people to be able to read God’s Word in their Conrad, was the first speaker of own language? Go to www.biblegateway.com to find a familiar the U. S. House of Representatives. verse, such as John 3:16, in different English translations and para- Do any members of your con- Henry Melchior phrases. Ask students to compare and contrast the translations. gregation serve in political office Muhlenberg

14 ZS-W/ZS-X or in the armed forces? If so, ask them to come and speak to your class about their service to the local community, the state or the nation. How is their faith in Christ expressed through their service? October 9, 1888 … The Washington Monument is opened to the public. The monument, just over 555 feet tall, is a tribute to Washington’s military leadership during the American Revolution. After it was damaged in an earthquake on August 23, 2011, the monument was closed to the public so that repairs could be made. October 9 is the day to remember Abraham. God chose Abraham to be the patriarch, or father, of the nation of Israel. God blessed Abraham and promised him, “In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:3). All people would be blessed through Abraham because Jesus the Messiah would be one of his descendants. October 11, 1884 … Eleanor Roosevelt is born. Eleanor grew up to marry Franklin Delano Roosevelt (a distant cousin), who became the 32nd President of the United States. Dur- ing President Roosevelt’s time in office and after his death, Eleanor served as an advocate for the poor and for minorities. October 11 is the day to remember Philip the Deacon. Philip was one of seven deacons appointed by the apostles to help distribute food to the poor (Acts 6:1-7). Philip also preached the good news about Jesus (Acts 8:4-8) and taught and baptized the Ethiopian official (Acts 8:26-40). The young Eleanor Roosevelt would become one of Talk to your students about sharing the Gospel. Role play the most influential and important First Ladies the situations in which the students take turns asking and answer- United States would ever have. She often was an ing questions about faith in Jesus: Who is Jesus? Why do you advocate for the poor and minorities. believe in him? Why did he die? Why do you go to church?

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PP. 42-43 WEEK OF OCTOBER 13-19, 2013 WORD: SON OF MAN

ctober 13, 54 AD … Nero becomes the Roman make simple cards. Emperor. When a fire destroyed much of the city October 17, 1758 … Noah Webster is born. This American of Rome in 64 AD, Nero was blamed for starting scholar worked to standardize American English spelling and the fire (in order to clear land for his building pronunciation. He developed the “blue-backed speller” that was projects). To turn the blame away from himself, used in American schools for over 100 years. He published his NeroO blamed the Christians of Rome. Many Christians were ar- first dictionary in 1806. rested and killed. The apostles Peter and Paul were probably killed Remember the spelling of some words in Tyndale’s English Bible! in Rome during this time of persecution. Why is it helpful and important to have standardized spelling? October 17 is the day to remember Ignatius of Antioch (c. October 19, 1899 … Robert Goddard climbs a cherry tree and 35-c. 107), Pastor and Martyr. Ignatius was a Syrian Christian and dreams about a machine that could go to Mars. With his interest Bishop of Antioch. As he traveled under guard from Antioch to in space travel, Goddard grew up to build rockets. Rome, where he would be martyred, Ignatius wrote letters of This American scientist and inventor launched the first liquid- encouragement to Christian churches. fueled rocket in 1926. ART PROJECT: This art idea is also a service project. Ask your American astronauts were launched into space in manned rock- students to design cards and write notes of encouragement to ets and in the space shuttle. To help its astronauts, NASA (National members of your congregation who are in the hospital or who Aeronautics and Space Administration) developed products that are unable to attend church (your pastor can help you find names people now use every day, including scratch resistant eyeglass and addresses). Younger students can draw pictures of Jesus or lenses, memory foam in mattresses, cordless tools and water filters.

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PP. 44-45 WEEK OF OCTOBER 20-26, 2013 WORD: EXALT and HUMBLE

ctober 20, 1803…The U. S. Senate voted to ratify a and died (Acts 9:36-43). Lydia was a wealthy businesswoman treaty with France for the Louisiana Purchase. With who believed in Jesus after hearing Paul preach the good news. the purchase of this territory the United States She asked Paul and his companions to stay in her home in doubled in size, opening new land for settlement Philippi (Acts 16:14-15). Phoebe was a deaconess of the church and allowing free navigation of the Mississippi River. who helped Paul and others as they preached about Jesus OOctober 24, 1632…Antoine van Leeuwenhoek is born. (Romans 16:1-2). Sing the hymn, “For All the Faithful Women.” Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch fabric merchant who made Your students can imitate the lives of these humble servants magnifying lenses to examine cloth. With the right combina- of God. Like Dorcas they can collect food, clothing and toys for tion of lenses he developed microscopes able to enlarge ob- families in need. Like Lydia and Phoebe, they can support the jects up to 300 times. With his microscopes he was able to ministry of your pastor and other church workers by praying for observe muscle fibers, bacteria, blood flow and much more. them and writing notes of thanks and encouragement to them. Sometimes called the “Father of Microbiology,” he believed October 26 is the day to remember Philip Nicolai (1556-1608), his discoveries demonstrated the greatness of God’s creation. Johann Heermann (1585-1647) and Paul Gerhardt (1607-1676), ART PROJECT: Have your students use microscopes and Hymnwriters. magnifying lenses to observe, describe and draw insects, We still sing the hymns of these German Lutheran musicians. seeds, leaves and other natural items collected from your Nicolai wrote “O Morning Star, How Fair and Bright,” “Wake, school grounds or the surrounding community. If magnify- Awake, for Night is Flying” and other hymns; Heermann wrote ing lenses are not available, ask students to study the items “O Dearest Jesus,” “O Christ, Our True and Only Light” and closely and carefully draw the small details they see. How many others. Gerhardt wrote “O Lord, How Shall I Meet You,” can such small things show the power and glory of God? “A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth” and many other hymns. October 25 is the day to remember Dorcas (Tabitha), Lydia Sing some of these hymns with your class. Ask your or- and Phoebe, Faithful Women. Dorcas was a follower of Jesus who ganist or music director to play the songs for you. If any of helped widows and their children by making clothes for them. your students play the piano or another instrument, ask God sent Peter to raise her to life again after she became sick them to learn and play one of these hymns for your class.

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PP. 46-47 WEEK OF OCT. 27-NOV 2, 2013 WORD: SALVATION

ctober 27, 1858…Theodore Roosevelt is born. As a child, the future President had asthma. Since his father encouraged him to exercise to build strength, Roosevelt developed an inter- est in nature and being outdoors. At age seven heO started his own “Roosevelt Natural History Museum” to display insects and animals he caught. When he became President, he promoted the establishment of our country’s national parks. Roosevelt received the nickname “Teddy” af- ter refusing to shoot a wounded and captive bear on a hunt because he thought it unsportsmanlike (another hunter shot the bear). Inspired by a political cartoon of the incident, a toymaker created a stuffed bear he called “Teddy’s Bear.” The stuffed “teddy” bears became popular—and remain so to this day. Create a classroom “natural history museum” using in- sects and plants found on and around your school grounds. Invite other classes to tour your museum. Have your students collect teddy bears and other stuffed animals to donate to shelters or to families in need during the coming holidays. October 28, 1914…Jonas Salk is born. Salk spent many years developing a vaccine using a “killed virus” to defeat polio, a crippling illness that affected many children. He refused to patent the life-saving vaccine and make money for himself. He wanted people all over the world to benefit from his formula. Ask students to interview older members of their families or members of the congrega- tion who remember the polio epidemics of the 1950s (be- fore Salk invented his vaccine). The Statue of Liberty under construction in Paris, October 28, 1886…The Statue France. of Liberty, designed by sculptor Frederic Bartholdi, is dedicated. along with other writings by Luther, were published and circu- The statue was a gift to the United lated throughout Europe. Luther taught that forgiveness could States from the people of France. not be purchased with money and that salvation could not be Why is the gift of liberty, or free- earned by doing good works. We receive forgiveness and salva- dom, so important to our country? tion as free gifts of God’s grace, through faith in Jesus Christ. What freedoms do we enjoy? November 1 is All Saints’ Day, a day to remember Christian believ- Theodore Roosevelt as October 31 is Reformation ers who have died and are now with the Lord. All believers in Christ a young man, holding a Day. On this day in 1517, the are called saints (Romans 1:7; Revelation 13:10). Redeemed and for- macaw. evening before All Saints’ Day, given through faith in Jesus, we are God’s “holy nation” (1 Peter 2:9). or “All Hallows’ Eve (the origin ART PROJECT: Ask your students to make name tags for their of the name Halloween), Martin desks that begin with the title “Saint” or “St.” For one day, in honor Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in of All Saints’ Day, use the title of saint when you call your students Wittenberg, Germany. His 95 statements for debate pointed out by name, for example, “St. Laura” or “St. Allan” (the teacher can par- false teachings promoted by the church in his day. The theses, ticipate too, for example, as “St. Miss Smith” or “St. Mr. Peterson”).

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PP. 48-49 WEEK OF NOVEMBER 3-9, 2013 WORD: LIVING

She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, won along with her husband, Pierre, and Henri Becquerel, another French scientist. Ask students to research the work and discoveries of Madame Curie. What other scientists have won the Nobel Prize for their discoveries? November 8 is the day to remember Johannes von Staupitz (1460/69-1525), Luther’s Father Confessor. Staupitz was Martin Luther’s monastic superior and spiritual advisor. As Luther’s Father Confessor, he listened to Luther confess his sins and an- nounced God’s forgiveness to him. Staupitz helped the spiritually troubled young monk learn to trust in God’s grace and mercy in Jesus Christ. Staupitz encouraged Luther to earn a doctor’s de- gree in theology and sent him to teach at Wittenberg University. Staupitz encouraged Luther to put his trust in Christ. Ask your stu- dents to think about friends or adults who have helped them to grow in faith. Say a prayer of thanks to God for these faithful Christians. November 9 is the day to remember Martin Chemnitz (1522- 1586), Pastor and Confessor. Chemnitz was an important Ger- man Lutheran theologian who helped to write the Formula of Concord, one of the statements of faith in The Book of Concord, the Lutheran Confessions. He also wrote many other theological works, including a study of the Roman Catholic Council of Trent and books on Holy Communion and on the Two Natures of Christ. November 9, 1989…The Berlin Wall, which separated Communist East Berlin from free West Berlin, comes down. Border crossings, once manned by armed soldiers, were opened and thousands Abraham Lincoln of Berlin citizens came together to celebrate ovember 3, 2013… Daylight Saving Time ends. the end of the Wall. November 6, 1860…Abraham Lincoln is elected ART PROJECT: Many President. Lincoln helped to pave the way for artists decorated the freedom and equality, freeing slaves with the Berlin Wall with slogans Emancipation Proclamation (January 1, 1863). and works of art be- LincolnN was often troubled by the power he held. He knew fore and after the wall Madame and Pierre Curie that Americans entrusted their lives and freedom to him. was brought down (look With older students, read and discuss Lincoln’s Get- for images of Berlin Wall tysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address. artwork online). Have student work in groups to create their November 6, 1854…The American composer John Philip Sousa own “wall” murals with paint on large sheets of craft paper. is born. Known as “The March King,” Sousa directed the U. S. Discuss possible themes for each “section” of the wall. Ideas Marine Band and wrote some the world’s most famous marches. might include illustrations about the seasons of the Church With your class, listen to some of Sousa’s marches, including “Sem- Year, the story of Creation, the life or miracles of Jesus, things per Fidelis,” “The Washington Post” and “Stars and Stripes Forever.” for which we are thankful or America and freedom. Display November 7, 1867…French scientist Madame Curie is born. the finished murals in your classroom or in school hallways.

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PP. 50-51 WEEK OF NOVEMBER 10-16, 2013 WORD: GENERATION

ovember 10, 1483…Martin Luther is born in Eisleben, Germany. He was baptized the next day, on the festival day of St. Martin of Tours, and named Martin in honor of the saint. Do your students know why they received their names?N Were they named after famous people, Bible characters or relatives? Ask them to research the meanings of their names. November 11 is Veterans Day (in the United States; it is called Remembrance Day in Canada and Armistice Day in France and England). This holiday celebrates the end of World War I at 11:00 AM on November 11, 1918. Congress changed the name of the holiday from Armistice Day to Veterans Day in 1954 to honor all United States veterans. Invite a member or members of the armed forces to talk to your class about their military training and experience. Thank these individuals for their service to our country! November 12, 1840…French sculptor August Rodin is born. Known for his realistic statues, one of his most famous works is the sculpture, “The Thinker.” The statue of the Thinker is actually a detailed study for a figure in a large sculpture called “The Gates of Hell.” The figure of “The Thinker” sits above the gate, looking down on those entering eternal condemnation. November 13, 1971…Mariner 9 be- comes the first spacecraft to orbit Mars. People in past generations used to think that there was life and civilization on Mars. Ask your students to research science fiction stories and movies about life on Mars and “Martian inva- sions” of earth! Read the short story, “All Summer in a Day,” by Ray Bradbury, to your class. This is a sad tale about an earth colony on Venus, and a lesson about treating others with kindness. ART PROJECT: Students can write and illustrate their own science fiction short stories about space travel or life on an- other planet. Have students share their completed stories with the class or with other students in your school. Young children might enjoy listening to exciting stories written by older students. November 14, 1900…American com- poser Aaron Copeland is born. Listen to recordings of Copeland’s music, including “Appalachian Spring.” Top: Martin Luther November 16, 1896…The first transmission of electric power Bottom: August Rodin is sent between two cities, Niagara Falls and Buffalo, New York.

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PP. 52-53 WEEK OF NOVEMBER 17-23, 2013 WORD: KINGDOM

ovember 17, 1558…Elizabeth I becomes Queen ing their immediate needs for food, clothing and shelter. of England. Her long reign, until her death in 1603, November 22, 1963… Lee Harvey Oswald assassinates John F. Ken- is called the Elizabethan Era. She helped to bring nedy, the 35th President, during a motorcade through Dallas, Texas. stability to England. Because her father, King Henry Kennedy’s sudden death came as a great shock to our na- VIII, had separated him- tion. Ask older adults where they selfN and his kingdom from the Pope were and what they were doing and the Roman Catholic Church, when they heard the news about Elizabeth was also “Supreme Gov- the assassination. People usually re- ernor” of the Church of England. member quite clearly the moment ART PROJECT: Look online for they first learned about the tragedy. pictures of the English crown and November 22, 1744… Abigail Ad- crowns from other kings and queens. ams is born. Abigail was the wife Have students use construction of John Adams, our nation’s 2nd paper, markers and glitter to design President and the mother of John and create colorful, fanciful crowns. Quincy Adams, our 6th President. The Older students can design crowns book, Servant to Abigail Adams: The sized to fit younger buddies, or make Early American Adventures of Hannah arrangements with a primary or pre- Cooper, by Kate Connell (for ages 8 school teacher to make crowns for and up) describes life in Abigail’s day. an entire class of younger students. November 23 is the day to remem- Remember Jesus’ promise in Rev- ber Clement of Rome, (who lived in the elation 2:10, “Be faithful unto death, 90s AD), Pastor. This Bishop of Rome and I will give you the crown of life.” may be the person mentioned by Paul November 19 is the day to re- in Philippians 4:3. Clement wrote to member Elizabeth of Hungary (1207- the Christians in Corinth, encouraging 1231). Elizabeth was a princess of them to repent and end their quarrels. Hungary who, after her husband’s In his writings, Clement describes the death, became a nun. She devoted her work of bishops, deacons and elders. life to caring for the sick and the poor. Are any of your students interested Encourage all the classes in in studying for careers in church work? your school to work together to Abigal Adams Ask your pastor, principal, youth raise money for an organization worker, deaconess and music director that provides seeds, farm animals, to talk to the class about their work. clean water or school supplies for families and children Why did they decide to take up a career in professional church in other parts of the world. Discuss the way in which work? Did family and friends encourage their decision? Where such gifts provide on-going help to families, beyond meet- did they go to school? How did God help and guide them?

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PP. 54-55 WEEK OF NOVEMBER 24-30, 2013 WORD: BLESSED

ovember 25, 1748… The hymn writer Isaac Watts family and the animals taken into the ark would be saved. dies. Watts was an English pastor and poet who When the earth was dry again, God set the rainbow wrote over 650 hymns, including “Joy to the in the sky as a promise that he would never again de- World,” “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross,” stroy the world with a flood. Rainbows are often used and “From All that Dwell Below the Skies.” as a symbol and reminder that God keeps his promises. NChoose a simple hymn tune or familiar children’s song and chal- ART PROJECT: Study the use of color in art. Find and discuss lenge older students to write a song about Jesus to fit the tune. They examples of famous, colorful works of art (look for works by artists can write alone or work in groups. They might also write a poem such as Monet, Renoir or Van Gogh). Compare the works of art. (without music) about the Thanksgiving holiday, about the com- Are the colors light or dark? What colors are used most often? Are ing season of Advent or about Jesus’ birth. Younger students can the shapes in the artwork sharp with crisp edges or are the shapes practice rhyming words or listen for rhymes in songs and poems. soft and blurred? Ask students to create a colorful watercolor im- November 28 is Thanksgiving Day. How has God blessed you? age of a landscape or still life (or use crayons or chalk). Challenge Ask your students to suggest things for which they are thankful. them to use all the bright colors of the rainbow in their work. During class devotions offer praise and thanks to God for his gifts. November 30, 1835… Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Ask students to design and color thank you cards and notes for Twain, is born in Florida, Missouri. Clemens took his pen name from family members, friends or staff members at your church and school his experiences as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. “Twain” November 29 is the day to remember Noah. Noah is de- is an old word for the number two. A sailor using a weighted scribed as “a righteous man, blameless in his generation” sounding line to discover the depth of the river would call out, “By (Genesis 3:9). Because the people of the earth were evil, the mark, twain,” to indicate that the river in that place was two God sent a flood to destroy every person and living thing fathoms (12 feet) deep. Twain’s most famous works are The Ad- on the earth. God told Noah to build an ark so that he, his ventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

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PP. 56-57 WEEK OF DECEMBER 1-7, 2013 WORD: WORTHY

ecember 1 is the First Sunday in Advent. During the ancient Byzantine Empire created and used these religious paint- next four weeks before Christmas, use devotions and ings. Eastern Orthodox Christians still use icons today. Icons are classroom activities to prepare for the celebration of used to decorate Orthodox church buildings and are carried in Jesus’ birth! Place an Advent wreath on a table or class- worship processions, similar to the way in which we might use a room altar and light a candle each week of Advent, or cross or crucifix in our Lutheran churches and worship services. Dmake a paper wreath and candles for a bulletin board. Add a paper December 6 is the day to remember Nich- flame each week. Three of the four candles are usually purple or olas of Myra (who lived in the 300s AD). blue (purple represents repentance and blue, the joy of heaven), Although very little is known about his life, Nicholas is a popu- with a pink candle used during the lar saint and better known to us third week as a symbol of joy. A by the name Santa Claus. Nicholas, white candle, to be lit on Christ- the Bishop of Myra (in modern day mas Eve or Christmas Day, is often Turkey), was known for helping the placed in the center of the wreath. poor. He may have attended the Jesus, the Child of Bethlehem is Council of Nicaea in 325 AD (the worthy of all our honor and praise! Church council that developed ART PROJECT: Have each stu- the Nicene Creed) and, while at dent make a small paper Advent the council, supposedly struck the wreath to take home for fam- false teacher Arius in the face! ily devotions. Cut a circle out of Research the story of St. Nich- green paper or glue paper holly olas. Find out how the various leaf shapes to a cardstock ring. Cut legends and pictures of the saint three purple (or blue) candles and developed into the familiar Santa one pink candle from paper. Glue Claus figure. How is St. Nicholas the lower ends of the four candles or “Father Christmas” pictured to the wreath base and fold the in other countries and cultures? candles so they stand upright on December 7 is the day to remem- the wreath. Cut out four yellow or ber Ambrose of Milan (c. 339-397), orange flames to be attached to the Pastor and Hymnwriter. Ambrose candles with tape or glue each week. was a former Roman lawyer who December 1, 1955… Rosa Parks, became Bishop of Milan in 374. an African-American woman, is He was a famous preacher and arrested in Montgomery, Alabama defender of the true Christian for refusing to give up her seat faith and tried to keep the Church on the bus to a white man. Her Rosa Parks (with Dr. King) safe from government influence. quiet refusal in protest of racism His preaching inspired the great and segregation sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. In 1956 theologian Augustine. Ambrose wrote many hymns, including the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on transportation “Savior of the Nations, Come” and “O Blessed Light, O Trinity.” was unconstitutional. Both before and after this incident, Rosa With the help of your church’s music director or organ- worked to change the racial injustices she saw all around her. ist, organize a “hymn sing” for your classroom or your December 4 is the day to remember John of Damascus (c. next school chapel service. Ask students to suggest fa- 675-c. 749), Theologian and Hymnwriter. Born in Damascus, John vorite hymns, especially Advent and Christmas hymns. later lived in a monastery near Jerusalem. In his theological writ- December 7, 1941… Japanese forces attack the American naval ings John defended the true Christian faith and the use of icons base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, bringing the United States into World (paintings of Christ and the saints). He wrote the hymns “The War II. More than 2400 Americans were killed in the attack and Day of Resurrection” and “Come, You Faithful, Raise the Strain.” over 1000 were wounded. The USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Find pictures of icons to share with your class. Christians in the Harbor is built over the sunken battleship, the USS Arizona.

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PP. 58-59 WEEK OF DECEMBER 8-14, 2013 WORD: PROPHET

ecember 9, 1608… The English poet John Milton is born. groom and gave her wealth to the poor. Her would-be husband He is famous for his epic poems Paradise Lost and Para- denounced her to government officials and Lucia was- mar dise Regained. Milton lost his sight in 1652, but composed tyred for refusing to offer sacrifices to the Emperor Diocletian. verses in his head at night and dictated them the next In 1 Corinthians 12:3 we read a very short statement of faith: morning. In his poem “On His Blindness,” the blind poet “Jesus is Lord.” During times of persecution, Roman authori- Dwrote about serving God. Thousands of people serve God in many ties often ordered Christians to offer incense before a statue ways, yet, Milton wrote, “They also serve who only stand and wait.” of the emperor (who was believed to be divine) and confess Look online for information about Lutheran ministries serv- Caesar as Lord. Christians who refused, acknowledging only ing those who are blind or deaf (for example, Lutheran Blind the lordship of Jesus Christ, were imprisoned or put to death. Mission or the Lutheran Deaf Mission Society). What kind of December 13, 1636… The Massachusetts Bay Colony orga- programs and help do they offer? How do they bring the good nizes its militias into the North, South and East Regiments. This news of Jesus to the people they serve? Is there a way in which date is remembered as the founding of the National Guard. your students or your school could support their ministries? The seal of the Guard depicts a Minuteman (a colonial era December 11, 1919… A monument to the boll weevil, an insect fighter), holding a rifle in one hand, with his other hand on a pest, is dedicated in Enterprise, Alabama. Boll weevils destroyed plow. The motto of the Guard is “Always Ready, Always There.” the area’s cotton crops in the early 1900s. However, the loss of the If you have Guard members among the families of your cotton crops led to an increase in the farming of peanuts. By grow- school or congregation, invite them to talk to your class about ing different crops, farmers brought new prosperity to the area. their service. Thank them for their service to our country! ART PROJECT: Ask students to research the early history of the December 14, 1911… Norwegian Roald Amundsen is the city or town in which your school is located. Does your town have first explorer to reach the South Pole. His Antarctic expedi- historical markers or monuments? What new monument could be tion traveled to the Pole using skis and dog sleds. What kind created for your town? You might create an “unusual” monument of equipment is used in modern expeditions to the North such as the one for the boll weevil, or a more serious monument or South poles? What nations own those cold regions? for a city founder or in honor of people serving in the armed forc- What kinds of research stations are set up at the poles? es. Decide on one or more ideas and ask students to draw designs December 15, 1791… The United States Bill of Rights of the proposed monuments. They may want to work in groups is adopted. The Bill of Rights lists the first ten amend- to turn their ideas into sculptures using paper, cardboard, foil and ments to the original U. S. Constitution. These amend- similar materials. Hold a class vote to decide the winning design. ments guarantee individual rights to our nation’s citizens. December 13 is the day to remember Lucia (283-304), Martyr. Ask older students to read and report on the Bill of Rights. Lucia was a Christian woman who refused to marry her pagan Explain the rights in simple language to younger students.

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PP. 60-61 WEEK OF DECEMBER 15-21, 2013 WORD: DREAM

ecember 17 is the day to remember Daniel the Prophet them in the beautiful garden of Eden but commanded them and the Three Young Men. Daniel and his three friends, not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, were young Israelites evil. Instead of obeying God, Eve listened to the tempting in the days of the Old Testament. They were taken cap- voice of the serpent and with Adam, ate the forbidden fruit. tive into Babylon to serve in the court of the King of Because they disobeyed God’s command they were punished DBabylon. God protected the young men and gave Daniel the ability and driven out of Eden. God promised that someday a descen- to interpret the king’s dream (Daniel 2). All four young men re- dant of Eve would destroy the power of the tempting serpent mained faithful to the God of Israel and refused to worship the gods (Genesis 3:15). That “offspring of the woman” is our Savior, of Babylon, even when faced with death (Daniel, chapters 3 and 6). Jesus! Read Galatians 4:4-7, 1 John 3:8 and Revelation 12:7-12. Sing or read the canticle, “All You Works of God, Bless December 20 is the day to remember Katharina von Bora the Lord.” The hymn is called the “Song of the Three Young Luther (1499-1552). Luther helped Katharina von Bora and Men,” a song of praise by Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego. eight other nuns escape from their convent after they learned December 17, 1903… Brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright about the freedom of the Gospel through Luther’s teachings. make their first successful flight. Their heavier-than-air flying Luther found good homes or marriages for the other nuns, machine, piloted by Orville, first flew for a distance of 120 but Katie refused to marry anyone but Luther himself. Katie and feet at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On the same day, Wilbur Martin were married on June 13, 1525. They had six children. piloted the craft in a fourth flight for a distance of 852 feet. Katie managed the busy Luther household and Luther jokingly A little more than 60 years after the Wright brothers’ flight, (and lovingly!) referred to Katie as his Kette, German for “chain.” men first walked on the moon. Ask students to research and December 21 is the winter solstice. This is one of the two report on developments in the history of flight or in the history days a year when the earth’s equator is tipped farthest away of trains, ships, or automobiles. Compare inventions, automobiles from the sun (the other date is June 21). On the winter solstice for example, from the early 1900s to those manufactured today. we experience the fewest hours of daylight of the entire year. How are they different? How are they alike? How have these de- Ancient Romans celebrated the solstice on December 25 (the velopments in transportation changed our nation and our world? event occurred at a later date in ancient times) as the “birthday” ART PROJECT: Ask your students to dream up new methods of their god Sol, the “unconquerable sun,” because after the win- of transportation. They can write descriptions and create illustra- ter solstice the earth received more hours of sunlight each day. tions or build models of their inventions. Will they invent a “car” Early Christians adopted the pagan solstice celebration and turned that can fly or drive itself? Can they invent a train that runs on land it into a birthday celebration for Jesus Christ, the unconquerable or on the water? How would their inventions change the world? Son of God and the Light of the world! John’s Gospel says of Jesus: December 19 is the day to remember Adam and Eve. “In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in God created our first parents, Adam and Eve. He placed the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it” (John 1: 4-5).

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PP. 62-63 WEEK OF DECEMBER 22-28, 2013 WORD: FULFILL

ecember 24, 1818… The Christmas carol, “Silent Night,” a long piece of blue paper for sky. Shape a long piece of green craft is sung for the first time in the Church of St. Nicholas paper for hills. Use long strips of brown paper to create a simple in Obendorf, Austria. The priest Joseph Mohr wrote stable shape. Assign one or more Christmas characters to each stu- the words to the song and Franz Gruber composed dent to draw, color and cut out of large sheets of art paper. Figures the melody. Mohr accompanied the carol on his guitar. will include Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus, perhaps a cow and donkey, DDecember 25 is Christmas Day, the Festival of the Nativity of and any number of shepherds, sheep, angels, wise men and camels. Our Lord. God fulfilled his promise to send a Savior—our Lord Je- Staple the finished characters to the board in a large Nativity scene. sus Christ, whose birth we celebrate on this day! The term “Christ- December 28, 1856… Woodrow Wilson is born. Wilson mas” comes from the words “Christ’s Mass,” the Roman Catholic grew up with a learning disability, but overcame it to go on to Mass celebrated in honor of Jesus’ birth. The celebration was first college and become president of Princeton University. In 1912, observed on this date in the early 4th century. Some Christians, Woodrow Wilson was elected as the 28th President of the especially the Eastern Orthodox, celebrate Christmas on Janu- United States, and re-elected in 1916. He served as President ary 6, a date also used to remember the visit of the wise men. during World War I. After the war Wilson introduced the idea ART PROJECT: Create a bulletin board mural of the Christmas of a League of Nations to preserve peace. He received the story. Tack up a background, covering the top half of the board with Nobel Peace Prize for his work in support of world peace.

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PP. 64-65 WEEK OF DEC. 29-JAN. 4, 2013-2014 WORD: STATURE

ecember 29 is the day to remember David. David was on special days to be marked on the calendar pages: birthdays, a great king of Israel who wrote many of the psalms. athletic events; church festivals, an open house or a school picnic. Before David became king, he was a shepherd whose Make multiple copies of the finished calendar experience with sheep is evident in one of his most so every student or family in the class can have a copy. well known songs, Psalm 23. God promised David January 1, 1863… Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Dthat one of his descendants would be given an eternal throne Proclamation. The Proclamation declared that “all slaves within and kingdom (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Jesus, the “the Son of David” any State, or designated part of a State … then … in rebellion (Matthew 9:27; Matthew 21:9; Romans 1:3), is that eternal King. …. shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” About 3 Read Psalm 23 and John 10:1-18 and 27-30. How does million slaves were freed at that time. In 1865, the 13th Amend- Jesus care for us like a shepherd cares for his sheep? ment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States. December 29, 1808… Andrew Johnson is born. John- January 2 is the day to remember J. K. Wilhelm Loehe (1808-1872), son never went to school. He taught himself to read and Pastor. Johann Konrad Wilhelm Loehe was a Lutheran pastor in Ger- write, studying in his spare time when he wasn’t working many who helped to provide pastors for Lutheran congregations as a tailor. Johnson served as Vice-President and became in America. Loehe provided financial support for the establishment President when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865. of the Lutheran seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and also supported December 30, 39 AD… The Roman emperor Titus is born. the training of deaconesses. Loehe later came to disagree with the Before he became emperor, Titus commanded the Roman Missouri Synod over the doctrine of the ministry and other teachings. armies that destroyed Jerusalem and its temple in 70 AD. The January 4, 1809… Louis Braille is born in Coupvray, destruction of the city and the temple fulfilled Jesus’ proph- France. Using the tools in his father’s leather workshop, ecy: “Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone the five year old Louis was accidently blinded in one eye. upon another, that will not be thrown down” (Matthew 24:2). An infection spread to both eyes and Louis became blind. January 1 is New Year’s Day. The month of January is named for He learned a form of reading and writing in school but the system the Roman god, Janus, worshiped by the ancient Romans as the god was difficult and limited. Inspired by a French army code of raised of beginnings, endings and time. Statues of Janus portray him with dots and dashes (that soldier could read by touch in the dark), Louis two faces, since he was said to look both to the past and the future. developed an alphabet system using raised dots pressed into paper Ask your students to research the names of the other months and with an awl, the same kind of tool with which he had been blinded. the days of the week.What other names come from ancient mythology? Go to www.lbwinc.org to learn about the ministry of Lu- ART PROJECT: Create a calendar of the new year just for theran Braille Workers. Find out if there is a volunteer center your classroom. Have students work in groups to design and near your school. Invite volunteers to speak to your students color an illustration or prepare digital photographs of class ac- about their work. Find out ways in which your students tivities for each month. The student committees can also decide might support the ministry of the Lutheran Braille Workers.

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PP. 66-67 WEEK OF JANUARY 5-11, 2014 WORD: RIGHTEOUSNESS

anuary 5, 1943… George Washington Carver dies. Carver, a famous agricultural chemist, was born as the son of slaves owned by Moses Carver. Taught to read and write by the Carver family, George later went to school in Iowa and Kansas. He was the first black student at Iowa JState. In 1896 he became a chemist at Tuskegee Institute in Ala- bama, where he invented new uses for peanuts, soybeans, pecans and sweet potatoes. These crops helped restore the soil of the South that had been ruined by the constant planting of cotton. January 6, 1412… Joan of Arc is born. Joan was a French peasant girl who led the French army in important victo- ries against the English during the Hundred Years’ War. Joan reported that she was inspired by visions of St. Michael and other saints, who told her to drive out the English. She was later captured and burned by the English as a heretic. January 9, 1929… The Seeing Eye program is established in Mor- ristown, New Jersey. The Seeing Eye program trains guide dogs for the blind (as does another program, Guide Dogs for the Blind in San Rafael, California). The first Seeing Eye dog was a German Shep- herd named Buddy, owned by Morris Frank. “The hearing ear and the seeing eye, the LORD has made them both” (Proverbs 20:12). ART PROJECT: Sponsor a class or school-wide project to collect items for a local animal shelter. Such shelters often need blankets, towels, toys and pet food. Check with the lo- cal shelter for a list of needed items and have students design posters advertising the project and the items to be donated. January 10 is the day to remember Basil the Great of Caesarea (c. 330-379), Gregory of Nazianzius (329-389), Gregory of Nyssa George Washington Carver (c. 330-c. 395), Pastors and Confessors. Basil and Gregory of Nyssa were brothers, and along with Gregory of Nazianzius, are known Canyon to be a National Monument. The canyon, covering as the Cappadocian Fathers (Cappadocia is a region of modern more than 1900 square miles in Arizona, became a national day Turkey). These three theologians wrote against false teachers park in 1919 (the creation of a national park requires the and wrote about the true faith, including works on the Trinity and approval of Congress; a national monument can be more the Holy Spirit. Basil the Great wrote, “Boasting of God is perfect quickly declared as a protected area by the President and complete when we take no pride in our own righteousness without congressional approval).Ask your students to but acknowledge that we are utterly lacking in true righteous- research facts about the Grand Canyon. What other na- ness and have been made righteous only by faith in Christ.” tional parks are found in the United States? Are there January 11, 1908… Theodore Roosevelt declares the Grand any national parks or national monuments in your state?

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PP. 68-69 WEEK OF JANUARY 12-18, 2014 WORD: RANKS

Captain Scott and his crew

anuary 12, 1737… John Hancock is born. He became How has our country made progress in granting equal rights president of the Continental Congress and his large to people of all races? What work remains to be done? Dr. signature is easy to read on the Declaration of Inde- King was killed on April 4, 1968. A holiday in his honor is cel- pendence. According to a traditional story, Hancock ebrated on the third Monday in January (on January 20, 2014). signed his name in large letters so King George III of January 18, 1912… Captain Robert Scott, an officer in the Brit- JEngland could read the signature without his eyeglasses. The ish Royal Navy, reaches the South Pole. Scott’s expedition was name “John Hancock” has become a synonym for “signature.” not the first. On the morning of January 18, Scott and his men ART PROJECT: Student signatures can be works of art. Fold found the tent left by five Norwegians who had reached the pole a sheet of colored construction paper in half lengthwise. Using before they did. Scott kept a journal describing his expedition. the fold as the bottom line, students should write their names in Ask your students to keep a journal, for a week, a month or longer, pencil in large handwriting and trace around the letters to create describing their life and faith “expedition.” They can record lessons “thick” lines (making sure that all letters are connected). Carefully and experiences and write down short term and long term goals. cut out the folded signature (keeping the letters on either side What new skills have they learned? What was a fa- of the fold connected) and, with the penciled lines facing down, vorite experience during the recent Christmas season? glue the cut out signature onto a background of contrasting color. What family trips or activities are planned for the com- January 15, 1929… Martin Luther King, Jr. is born. Dr. King ing months? How have they grown in faith this week? worked for equality among all people. With your class, watch and Younger students can create a picture journal. Students listen to speeches by Dr. King. Discuss his ideas with your students. may keep their journals private or share them with others.

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PP. 70-71 WEEK OF JANUARY 19-25, 2014 WORD: MENDING

they record their “impressions” of the objects, as Cezanne did? January 20 is the day to remember Sarah. Sarah was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. Because she was too old to have children, Sarah laughed when God promised that she would have a son (Genesis 18:9-15). When her promised son was born, Sarah named him Isaac, which means, “he laughs” (Genesis 21:1-7). January 20, 2014… Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (see informa- tion for August 28 and January 15 in this online supplement) January 20, 1930… Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin is born. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon. A third astronaut, Michael Collins, remained in orbit around the moon, piloting the craft that would bring all three men of the Apollo 11 expedition safely back to earth. Watch video of the moon landing. What were Armstrong’s first words as he stepped onto the moon’ surface? What memori- als or markers did the astronauts leave behind on the moon? News headline on July 20, 1969 Locate the landing site on a map of the moon. Ask your stu- dents what would be most exciting about space travel? How is anuary 19, 1839… The painter Paul Cezanne is born. space travel dangerous? Cezanne was a French Impressionist artist who January 23, 1849… Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first created still life paintings, landscapes and portraits. woman to receive a medical degree in the United States. Show photographs of Cezanne’s work to your class. She helped to found the National Health Society in 1871. Talk about the way he drew objects and about the January 25, 1924… The first Winter Olympic Games were held Jcolors he used. Impressionist paintings are not “exact” like in Chamonix, France. A total of 258 athletes from 16 nations par- a photograph might be. Study the pictures carefully. Look ticipated. The first gold medal of the games was awarded to Charles at the details. Ask students about the ways in which a Ce- Jewtraw of the United States in the 500 meter speed skating event. zanne painting differs from a photograph of the same subject. Study world geography by asking students to research the ART PROJECT: Set up a still life with bowls of fruit, flowers, locations of past summer and winter Olympic games. Locate bottles, candlesticks and other objects. Ask students to draw the and mark the cities on a large world map. Where were the objects and use crayon, chalk or paint to finish their creations. Can most recent games held? Where will the next games be held?

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PP. 72-73 WEEK OF JAN. 26-FEB. 1, 2014 WORD: MERCY

for the sermon? How long does it take to prepare a sermon? Ask your students to listen carefully during next Sunday’s ser- mon. What Bible verse is the text, or theme, for the sermon? January 27, 1756… Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is born. The record of his baptism lists his name (in Latin) as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (notice the Latin form of the name “Chrysostom” in Mozart’s name). By age 5, Mozart was composing his own music and at age 17 was appointed court musician in Sal- zburg, Austria. Listen to the overture of his opera, The Magic Flute. January 30, 1948… Mohandas Gandhi is assassinated. Gan- dhi tried to bring about positive changes without violence in Indian government and society. He dressed in lower class clothing so he did appear to be better than the people for whom he was working. His peaceful ways brought many re- forms to India. The political division of the region into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan led to terrible rioting. Many people were killed. To protest the violence, Gandhi fasted, almost to the point of death, and the rioting ended. Dr. Martin Luther King was influenced by Gandhi’s peaceful methods of protest. January 31, 1919… Jackie Robinson is born. Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, becoming the first African- American to play Major League Baseball since the 1880s. With his strength of character and athletic talent, Robinson helped to end segregation in professional baseball. He was the first African-American player inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ART PROJECT: Ask students to create one or more “baseball cards” for well-known people they admire. They might choose anuary 27 is the day to remember John Chrysostom sports figures like Jackie Robinson or famous leaders like Gandhi (c. 347-407), Preacher. John lived for a time as a monk or Martin Luther King, Jr. Other choices might include biblical and hermit and later became Bishop of Constantinople, characters or individuals you have studied in science or history. where he worked to reform the city. His reforming work Students might even choose to make cards about themselves or angered the Empress Eudoxia and he was banished. family members! Provide small pieces of card stock for the project JJohn was famous for his preaching (Chrysostom means “golden- (unlined index cards could be used). The front of the card should mouthed” in Greek) and his work in interpreting the Bible. have a picture of the chosen individual and the back of the card Invite your pastor to talk to your class about his preaching. should list important facts from that person’s life. Students who How does he prepare his sermons? How does he decide a topic have baseball card collections can bring samples for inspiration.

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PP. 74-75 WEEK OF FEBRUARY 2-8, 2014 WORD: TRAMPLING

ebruary 2 is Groundhog Day. According to folk leg- end, if this day is cloudy when a groundhog comes out of his burrow, winter is over because the groundhog will not be able to see his shadow. If the day is sunny and the groundhog returns to his burrow, frightened Fby his shadow, winter will continue for six more weeks. Use this day (if your weather is sunny!) to study sunlight and shadows. Set up a cardboard cutout of a groundhog outside. Use a stick to stake the groundhog upright in a grassy area or tape it upright on pavement. Fasten a large sheet of paper (at least 3 feet by 4 feet) behind the cutout. Trace around the cutout’s shadow early in the morning. Throughout the day take your students out- side to trace the new location of the shadow. Talk to your class about the changing lengths and locations of the shadow and about the earth’s rotation. Ask children to look at their own shadows. How are their shadows different at different times of the day? ART PROJECT: Weather permitting, students can create shadow art. Take students outside to trace interesting shadows with pencil onto large sheets of white art paper (for example, shadows of plants, bicycle wheels, playground equipment; they’ll have to work fast as the shadows shift position!). Bring the tracings indoors and use black paint (or another single color) to fill in the shadows. February 5 is the day to remember Jacob (Israel), Patriarch. Jacob and Esau were the sons of Isaac. After Jacob tricked his father into giving him the family blessing that rightly belonged to Esau (Genesis 27), he was sent away to his Uncle Laban’s home because Esau wanted to kill his brother. Years later, on the night before he was reconciled with his brother, Jacob wrestled with a stranger who was apparently God himself (Genesis 32:22-29). God gave Jacob a new name—Israel— which meant, “he who strives with God.” The descendants of Israel’s twelve sons were the twelve tribes of the nation of Israel. Laura Ingalls Wilder and her husband Almanzo February 7, 1812… The last and most powerful of a series of earthquakes, which began in mid-December that year, hits near good day to practice safety procedures for earthquakes or for New Madrid, Missouri. The earthquakes are thought to have ranged other natural disasters that might be experienced in your area. from 7.0 to 8.0 in strength. New lakes were formed and former February 7, 1867… Laura Ingalls Wilder is born. At the lakes sank into the ground, to be replaced by sand. Riverbanks col- age of 63, Laura began writing about her childhood experi- lapsed and islands in rivers sank out of sight. The February 7 earth- ences in the “Little House” series. Encourage your students quake generated large waves on the Mississippi River that rolled to read the books in the series or read some of the books upstream. These waves, combined with uplifting ground in the river to your class. Students will enjoy the descriptions of life and caused the illusion that the river was running backwards. No exact customs on the American prairies in the 1800s. The site www. death tolls are known, but the area was not greatly populated. The littlehousebooks.com offers facts and activities based on the town of New Madrid was destroyed by the February 7 quake. books. In one of the books Laura and Mary are nearly trampled Study earthquake locations and patterns of activity. This is a by runaway cattle! In which book did that event take place?

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PP. 76-77 WEEK OF FEBRUARY 9-15, 2014 WORD: LIABLE

ebruary 10 is the day to remember Silas, Fellow Worker martyred for his faith in Christ. It is not known why his martyrdom of St. Peter and St. Paul. Silas, who is sometimes called is associated with friendship and romantic love. Some traditions Silvanus, traveled with Paul on some of his missionary suggest that while he was imprisoned, Valentine wrote notes of journeys (Acts 15:40). With Paul he was imprisoned love and encouragement to his Christian friends. As your students in Philippi and set free when God sent an earthquake enjoy sharing candy and trading Valentine’s Day cards, encourage F(Acts 16:16-40). Silas is also the “faithful brother” who took them to remember the Christian origins of St. Valentine’s Day. the apostle Peter’s letter to his fellow believers (1 Peter 5:12). ART PROJECT: Create Valentine’s cards or decorate sacks to hold February 13 is the day to remember Aquila, Priscilla and Apol- cards with artwork that celebrates the love of God for us in Jesus los. Apollos was a talented preacher who knew the Scriptures Christ. Use Bible verses such as “Love one another as I have loved very well. Although he taught correctly about Jesus, he had only you” (John 15:12), “God is love” (1 John 4:8), “We love because he experienced John’s baptism of repentance and needed to learn first loved us” (1 John 4:19), or “God so loved the world” (John 3:16). more about the Word of God. Priscilla and her husband Aquila February 15 is the day to remember Philemon and Onesimus. (who were tentmakers like the apostle Paul) explained the “way Philemon was a Christian whose slave Onesimus ran away and of God” more accurately to Apollos (Acts 18: 1-4 and 24-28). found his way to the apostle Paul. Onesimus became a Christian Give thanks to God for all Christian teachers who and Paul sent him back to his owner with a letter asking Philemon teach “the way of God” to children and adults of all ages. to receive his slave as a “beloved brother” in Christ (Philemon 15- Have your students prepare and distribute thank you 18). Paul told masters to treat their slaves with justice and fairness notes or simple gifts for all of the teachers in your school. because they, too, had a Master in heaven (Colossians 4:1). Slaves February 14 is the day to remember Valentine (who may have were to serve their earthly masters as if they were serving Christ lived in about the 200s AD), Martyr. Very little is known about (Colossians 3:22-23). Slaves and masters were to remember that Valentine, but he is thought to have been a Roman priest who was through faith they were “one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).

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PP. 78-79 WEEK OF FEBRUARY 16-22, 2014 WORD: PERSECUTE

Martin Luther, the father of the Protestant Reformation, refuses to recant at the 1521 Diet of Worms.

ebruary 16 is the day to remember February 17, 2014 is the Presidents Day Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), holiday. This holiday is celebrated in honor Confessor. Melanchthon was a of our nation’s first president, George friend and follower of Martin Lu- Washington, whose birthday is on Febru- ther and a professor of Greek at ary 22, and Abraham Lincoln, our sixteenth FWittenberg University. He wrote the president, whose birthday is on February 12. Lutheran statement of faith, the Augs- February 18 is the day to remember burg Confession, which was presented Martin Luther (1483-1546), Doctor and to the emperor in 1530. Melanchthon Confessor. By nailing his 95 theses, or also wrote a defense of the Confession, statements for debate, to the church door called the Apology of the Augsburg Con- (the town bulletin board) in Wittenberg, fession (apologia is the Greek word for Germany on October 31, 1517, Martin “defense”). Both of these statements of Luther began the events of the Reforma- faith are included in The Book of Concord, tion. Condemned by the Roman Catholic the Confessions of the Lutheran Church. Church and by the emperor as a heretic Philipp Melanchthon

34 ZS-W/ZS-X and outlaw, Luther continued to write and teach. In his work Lu- ther emphasized that we are saved only by God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ, and not by our good works. Luther translated the Bible into German and wrote many hymns, including “From Heaven Above to Earth I Come,” “Dear Christians, One and All, Re- joice” and “A Mighty Fortress.” Luther died on February 18, 1546. Read and sing some of Luther’s hymns with your class. “From Heaven Above to Earth I Come” is a conversation between an an- gel announcing Christ’s birth and Christian children listening to the good news. “Dear Christians, One and All Rejoice” tells the story of Luther’s fear and worry about his sins and his joy over the precious gift of God’s Son. The hymn tells the story of our salvation, too! Your class may have already studied about the life of Luther during October, remembering Reformation Day on October 31. If you have not yet studied his life, helpful books for children of different ages include Martin Luther: God Loves You! (Teacher’s Guide available) from www.creativecommunications.com; Martin Luther: A Man Who Changed the World, by Paul Maier or The Adventures of Martin Luther, by Carolyn Bergt, from www.cph.org. ART PROJECT: Luther’s well-known coat of arms served as a sort of trademark or printing logo to mark his published works. Luther designed his own coat of arms to describe his faith in Christ. Have students design a personal coat of arms that reflects their faith. Before students begin their work, discuss Christian symbols and their meanings, for example, a flame or dove for the President Lincoln Holy Spirit, a triangle or three linked rings for the Trinity, a leafy branch for growing in faith. Colors have meaning too, for example, Massachusetts and met abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. purple for repentance or royalty, white for holiness, red for Douglass gained fame as a speaker and produced anti-slavery Christ’s blood or the fire of the Spirit, green for Christian growth. publications, speaking out against slavery and in favor of prison February 20, 1895… Frederick Douglass dies. Douglass reform, free public schools and voting rights for women. He is was born into slavery in Maryland. He escaped by moving to considered the founder of the modern civil rights movement.

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PP. 80-89 WEEK OF FEB. 23-MAR. 1, 2014 WORD: TRANSFIGURED

ebruary 23 is the day to remember Polycarp of Smyrna (for example, The Song of Hiawatha, illustrated by Su- (c. 69-c. 155), Pastor and Martyr. Polycarp was bishop san Jeffers or Paul Revere’s Ride, illustrated by Ted Rand). of Smyrna (in modern day Turkey). He may have known ART PROJECT: Discuss different kinds of poetry and rhyming words. the apostle John and other early believ- Challenge your students to write and il- ers who saw and knew the Lord Jesus. lustrate a short poem about a Bible sto- FPolycarp was arrested during a pagan festival in ry or about an event in American history. Smyrna and burned to death after he refused to Older students can share their fin- deny his faith. The bishop said he had served Christ ished work with younger children. for 86 years and he would not deny his Savior. March 1, 1872… Yellowstone National Park February 26, 1902… Levi Strauss dies. Strauss is established as the world’s first national was a German immigrant who sold cloth park. The park is famous for its geothermal and other supplies to California gold min- features, especially the Old Faithful geyser. ers in the 1850s. He partnered with Jacob Yellowstone Lake is centered over Yel- Davis, a Nevada tailor, to make sturdy men’s lowstone Caldera, the largest volca- work pants for the miners. Levi Strauss & Co. no on the North American continent. is still known for manufacturing blue jeans. If any of your students have visited Yellowstone, February 27, 1807… The American poet Henry Bishop Polycarp ask they to share their experiences and photographs. Wadsworth Longfellow is born in Portland, Maine. Are there any national parks in your state? His works include the poems “Paul Revere’s Ride” and “The Song Discuss the national park system with your students. Should of Hiawatha.” Read one or both of these poems with your students. our country continue to protect and create national parks? Both poems can be found as illustrated children’s books Why are such parks important and possibly need protection??

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PP. 90-91 WEEK OF MARCH. 2-8, 2014 WORD: MINISTERING

arch 2, 1904… Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, is born. Read some of his fa- mous children’s books in your class. Chil- dren of all ages can enjoy The Cat in the Hat or How the Grinch Stole Christmas. MMarch 2, 1791… The British theologian and preacher John Wes- ley is born. John and his brother Charles Wesley founded the Meth- odist movement, a name that developed out of a religious study group founded by the brothers at Oxford University in England. The group members were known for their methodical study and devotion as well as their work in social issues such as prison reform and the abolition of slavery. Charles Wesley is known for his many hymns, including “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing” and “Love Divine, All Loves Excelling.” Find and sing some hymns by Charles Wesley. March 3, 1931… The song “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key, is designated as the official national anthem of the United States. Key March 4, 2014… Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras. Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent. The word “shrove” is from an old word, “shriven,” that meant to receive forgiveness for one’s sins. The day is also called Mardi Gras (French for “Fat Tuesday”) to designate a The Boston Massacre final day of feasting and celebration before the serious sea- son of Lent—a time of fasting and repentance— begins. by sprinkling dust and ashes on their heads (Job 42:6; Jonah 3:6). On ART PROJECT: People of- Ash Wednesday we receive the ashes in the sign of a cross as a re- ten wear fanciful masks dur- minder that Jesus suffered the punishment we deserve for our sins. ing Mardi Gras celebrations. Discuss Ash Wednesday and the season of Lent with your stu- Have students design their dents. Set up a worship center with a cross, a Bible, devotional own masks. Cut eyeholes into books or other appropriate items. Encourage students to read Bible a narrow strip of construc- verses or devotions each day during Lent. Put pictures of Jesus’ ar- tion paper. Use colorful paper rest, trial and crucifixion on a bulletin board. Remind your students shapes, ribbon and glitter to of the many opportunities to worship during the season of Lent. decorate the masks. If students March 5, 1770… The Boston Massacre, often seen as the start want to wear their masks, use of the American Revolutionary War, takes place. In a confrontation ribbon, string or elastic to fas- between British soldiers and American patriots, a free African- ten the finished masks in place. American named Crispus Attucks and four others were killed. March 5, 2014… Ash March 7 is the day to remember Perpetua and Felicitas, Francis Scott Key Wednesday. Ash Wednesday is Martyrs (d. 203). Perpetua and Felecitas were North Afri- the first day of the 40 day sea- can Christian women. Perpetua may have been a wealthy son of Lent. The practice of receiving ashes marked on one’s fore- noblewoman, with Felicitas as her slave. Both women were head in the sign of the cross is a reminder of our sins and our need arrested for being Christians and died in the arena in Car- for forgiveness. The ashes remind us of the penalty for sin. After thage (in modern day Tunisia), probably killed by wild animals. Adam and Eve rebelled against his command in the Garden of Eden, Invite Christian women in your congregation to speak to your God told them: “By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till class about the ways in which they live to the glory of God each you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are day. How do they honor Christ as married or single women? How dust, and to dust you shall return” (Genesis 3:19). In biblical times, do they serve the Lord Jesus as wives, mothers, businesswomen, people sometimes expressed an attitude of sorrow or repentance nurses, doctors, teachers or in their many other occupations? ZS-W/ZS-X 37 LUTHERAN TEACHER EDITION ™ FOR THE

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PP. 92-93 WEEK OF MARCH 9-15, 2014 WORD: TRULY

arch 9, 2014… Daylight Saving Time be- gins. Set clocks ahead one hour. March 10, 1913… Harriet Tubman dies. Harriet was born as a slave in Maryland and escaped by way of the Underground Railroad Min 1849. She then led about 300 more slaves to safety in the northern United States. She risked her life to save others and lead them to freedom. She is called the “Moses of Her People.” March 10, 1876 ... Alexander Graham Bell transmits the words of the first phone conversation over his newly invented tele- phone: “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” His assistant Watson, in a room next door, clearly heard Bell’s words through the telephone receiver. ART PROJECT: How is communication now different from Bell’s first telephone? How will communication technology be Alexander Graham Bell Susan B Anthony like in the future? Ask students to de- sign and illustrate new communication March 13, 1906… Susan B. Anthony dies. Anthony devices for the future. How will their was a leader in the movement for women’s rights. She inventions work? How will they be differ- is known for her work toward gaining for women the ent from the phones and radios we use right to vote. She did not live to see the results of her today? Will they be smaller in size? Will work. The Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the devices work in space or under water? the right to vote, was ratified by Congress in 1920. Student might wish to build simple paper Anthony also spoke out against slavery, abortion, al- Harriet Tubman and cardboard models of their inventions. cohol abuse and violence against women and children.

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PP. 94-95 WEEK OF MARCH 16-22, 2014 WORD: LIVING WATER

arch 17 is the day to remember Patrick (c. 372- 466), Missionary to Ireland. Patrick was born in Britain. As a teenager he was captured by Irish raiders and taken to Ireland as a slave. After sev- eral years he escaped to Gaul, where he studied Min a monastery. He returned to Ireland to preach the Gospel and organize the Christian communities there. According to tradition Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to teach about the Holy Trinity. The hymn “I Bind unto Myself Today” is attributed to him. Remembering Patrick’s mission work, you might want to organize a special offering in your school to be donated to a missionary family. Check with your district or with your church’s national and inter- national mission office to find the names and needs of missionaries. March 21, 1685… Johann Sebastian Bach is born. Bach was a Lutheran musician in Germany who wrote music for the festi- vals of the church year and many other pieces. He expressed his faith in the music that he composed. Bach died in 1750 and is buried in the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, Germany. Look through the hymnal for music composed by Bach and listen to recordings of his music. Students who play the piano might be able to play a piece by Bach. Ask your church’s music director to play a Bach organ piece for your class. ART PROJECT: Look online or Jonathan Edwards Johann Sebastian Bach in books for a picture of Bach’s personal seal, which depicts his American spiritual revival called the first “Great Awak- initials in an ornate image topped by a crown. Ask your students ening” in the 1730s and 1740s. Edward’s preaching em- to design a decorative and colorful personal seal using their initials phasized God’s absolute power and on the repentance and symbols representing their faith or interests and hobbies. and conversion of sinners. A famous sermon is titled, March 22, 1758… Jonathan Edwards dies. Edwards was “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” You can read or a preacher and missionary in America. Famous for his download some of Edwards’ sermons and other works sermons, his preaching is credited with beginning the at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, www.ccel.org.

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PP. 96-97 WEEK OF MARCH 23-29, 2014 WORD: LIGHT

arch 23, 1912… The Dixie paper cup is invented on soldiers in the army to throw down their weapons. An assassin by Lawrence Luellen, a Boston lawyer. Luellen killed Romero as the archbishop celebrated Holy Communion. developed the paper cup because new health March 25 is National Medal of Honor Day. The first Medals of studies at the time expressed concern over the Honor were presented On March 25, 1863 to six members of spread of germs through shared cups and dip- Andrew’s Raiders, a group of Union volunteers who took over Mpers at school water fountains and other public water sources. a train, running it along the tracks as they destroyed rail lines, At first the cups were used primarily by the railroads. Luellen bridges and telegraph lines used by Confederate troops. Their also developed a water cooler to be used with paper cups. daring raid is called “The Great Locomotive Chase.” The Raid- ART PROJECT: Ask students to use colorful felt markers or paint ers were captured and some escaped, although several, including to decorate plain white paper cups. Use the cups to hold items such as some who received the Medal of Honor, were executed as spies. pencils, paper clips or plastic bags filled with trail mix or another snack. March 29, 1961... Congress passes the 23rd Amendment March 24, 1980… The Roman Catholic archbishop Oscar Rome- to the Constitution, allowing residents of the District of ro is martyred in El Salvador. Romero was Archbishop of El Salva- Columbia to vote. In 1970 D. C. residents were given a non- dor when the country experienced civil war. He spoke out against voting delegate to the House of Representatives and in 1973 the torture and murder of poor citizens during the war and called they were able to elect their own mayor and city council.

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PP. 98-99 WEEK OF MAR. 30-APRIL 5, 2014 WORD: RESURRECTION

arch 30, 1867… The United States purchased made fun of them or hurt them in some way. We can ask Jesus for Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. The purchase, help, as the disciples did (Luke 17:5). We forgive others because advocated by Secretary God forgives us: “Be kind to one another, of State William Seward, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as was sometimes called God in Christ forgave you” (Ephesians 4:32). M“Seward’s Folly” or “Seward’s Ice Box.” April 1 is April Fool’s Day. This day The purchase price amounted to about for pranks and jokes may have its ori- two cents an acre. Alaska became a state gins in Roman and medieval festivals. in 1959. The purchase was by no means a Some scholars think the April date may “folly,” and now the great state is known come from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, for its wildlife and natural beauty, as well in which April 1 is the day when the as its rich reserves of oil and natural gas. rooster Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox. March 31 is the day to remember April 2, 1805… The Danish author, Hans Joseph, the Patriarch. Joseph was one Christian Andersen is born. His famous of Jacob’s (Israel’s) sons. Joseph was a stories for children include “The Stead- favorite son of his father and his jealous fast Tin Solider,” “The Little Mermaid,” brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt. “The Ugly Duckling,” and “Thumbelina.” Joseph served as a slave, was imprisoned ART PROJECT: Read one of Andersen’s and then by God’s grace and power was stories, such as “The Ugly Duckling,” to your raised up as a ruler of Egypt, second only students. Ask them to choose and illustrate a to Pharaoh. Joseph forgave his brothers favorite scene from the story. You might also when they came to Egypt to buy food have the students create and illustrate their for their families. He told them, “As for own “fairy tale” as a simple picture book. you, you meant evil against me, but God April 5, 1856… Booker T. Washing- meant it for good, to bring it about that ton is born. Washington was born as many people should be kept alive, as Booker T. Washington a slave in Virginia. He was educated at they are today” (Genesis 50:20). Talk to the Hampton Institute in Norfolk, Vir- your class about forgiveness. Read what ginia and in 1881 began to work at the the Lord Jesus teaches about forgiving others in Luke 17:3-4. It Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, developing the institute into can be very difficult for your students to forgive those who have a center of learning and industrial and agricultural training.

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PP. 96-97 WEEK OF APRIL 6-12, 2014 WORD: PURPOSE

pril 6 is the day to remember Lucas Cranach (1472- 1553) and Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), Artists. Both of these men were important German artists at the time of the Reformation. Cranach was a good friend of Martin Luther (each served as godfather Ato the other’s children). Cranach illustrated many of Luther’s writings and produced many portraits of Luther. Cranach’s son, Lucas the Younger (1515-1586) was also an important German artist and follower of Luther. Albrecht Dürer was a printmaker and painter. Among his famous religious works are series of woodcuts based on visions from the book of Revelation and on the Passion of Christ. Dürer was impressed with Luther’s writ- ings, but unlike Cranach, Dürer probably never met the reformer. Ask older students to research and report on the art of Cran- ach, Dürer and other Christian artists. How did these artists por- tray Christ or scenes from the Bible? If possible, display images of a particular Bible story, such as the nativity or the crucifixion, by a variety of artists. How are the works alike? How are they different? April 9, 1945… Dietrich Bonhoeffer is martyred. Bon- hoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor who stood up for the rights of the Jews in the face of Nazi persecution. He encouraged Christians to resist the evil of Hitler’s rule and became involved in a failed plot to kill Hitler. Bonhoeffer was arrested and imprisoned. He was executed just weeks be- fore the war ended. Bonhoeffer’s highly respected theological writings include Life Together and The Cost of Discipleship. April 12, 1861… The American Civil War begins as Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. April 12, 1961… Yuri Gagarin becomes the first hu- man being to travel into outer space in the space cap- sule Vostok 1. Twenty years later, on April 12, 1981, the United States launched the first space shuttle, Columbia. ART PROJECT: Have students work in teams to design and build a small model ship designed for space flight. They should first plan their craft on paper and then use cardboard, foil, wire and other available materials to build their model. What will they name their ship? What will it be able to do? How fast can it travel? Dietrich Bonhoeffer

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PP. 98-99 WEEK OF APRIL 13-19, 2014 WORD: APPEARANCE

pril 13, 1743… Thomas Jefferson is born. Jefferson was a principal author of the Declaration of Inde- pendence and the third President of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase and the expedition of Lewis and Clark took place during his administra- Ation. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D. C. was dedicated on April 13, 1943, the 200th anniversary of Jefferson’s birth. April 13, 2014 is Palm Sunday. This is the day to remember and celebrate Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem at the beginning of Holy Week. Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling the words of the prophet Zechariah: “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey” (Zechariah 9:9). Read the story of Palm Sunday in Mark 11:1-10. April 14, 1866… Helen Keller’s teacher, Anne Sullivan, is born. An untreated eye infection in childhood left Anne nearly blind, although surgery when she was 15 years old restored some of her sight. Anne became the tutor for Helen Keller, who was blind and deaf. Anne taught Helen using a system of words spelled into the hand, so Helen could feel the letters. You might want to show your class segments from “The Miracle Worker,” a movie portraying Anne’s work with Helen. April 15, 1452…Leonardo da Vinci is born near Florence, Italy. Da Vinci Thomas Jefferson was a scientist, mathematician, engi- neer, inventor, painter and sculptor. 13:34). Later that same night Jesus was betrayed and arrested. He developed designs for a number April 18, 2014 is Good Friday, the day to remember Jesus’ death of things that would be invented on the cross. Jesus carried our sins in his own body to the cross. He is by others centuries later, including “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). flying machines and parachutes. He ART PROJECT: Use orange, yellow, purple and red water- Leonardo Da Vinci is famous for his paintings “The colors to create a colorful wash on art paper. From black (self-portrait) Last Supper” and the “Mona Lisa.” construction paper, cut out a silhouette of the hill of Golgotha April 17, 2014 is Maundy Thurs- and three crosses to glue against the sunset- day. This is the day that Jesus ate the Passover meal with his colored background. Students might also disciples and began the Sacrament of Holy Communion, say- first use black crayon to fill in a silhouette ing of the bread, “This is my Body,” and of wine, “This cup of the hill and crosses and then brush a which is poured out for you is the new covenant in my Blood” watercolor wash over the entire page. (Luke 22:19-20). The name “Maundy” comes from the Latin April 19, 2014 is Holy Saturday. This is the day word maundatum, which means “commandment.” On Maundy that Jesus lay in the tomb. Some churches hold a Thursday, Jesus washed his disciples’ feet, a job usually done by Anne Sullivan special evening service, called an Easter Vigil, on this servants or slaves, and gave his disciples—and us—a new com- and Helen day. The Easter Vigil is a service that remembers and mandment: “Love one another, just as I have loved you” (John Keller celebrates Baptism, ending with the joy of Easter!

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PP. 100-101 WEEK OF APRIL 20-26, 2014 WORD: BELIEVED

pril 20, 2014 is Easter Sunday, the Festival of the Resur- ART PROJECT: Search online to find other words that Shake- rection of Our Lord. Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! speare coined in his works. Have students design and illustrate April 20 is the day to remem- small flashcards of Shakespeare’s many invented ber Johannes Bugenhagen (1485- words. Display the words and information about 1558), Pastor. Bugenhagen was the playwright’s life on a bulletin board. See if Anicknamed “Pomeranus” for Pomerania, the students can come up with whole sentences area were he was born. He was a member of the using the words, sentences that would not exist Wittenberg University faculty and the pastor without Shakespeare’s creative use of language! of St. Mary’s church in Wittenberg. Bugenhagen April 24 is the day to remember Johann was Martin Luther’s good friend and his pastor. Walter (1496-1570), Kantor. Walter was the April 21 is the day to remember Anselm of Can- chapel kantor (musician and music director) terbury (1033-1109), Theologian. Anselm was a for Frederick the Wise (Frederick was Martin brilliant scholar and theologian who became Luther’s prince; see the information for May 5). Archbishop of Canterbury in England in 1093. Later Walter became the court musi- In his writings he used intellectual arguments cian of Duke Moritz of Saxony. Walter was to defend the Christian faith. One of his most a composer and edited an early hymnal. He important works is his discussion about Christ’s wrote “The Bridegroom Soon Will Call Us.” atonement called “Why God Became Man.” Ask your congregation’s music director or choir April 23, 1564… William Shakespeare director to talk to your class about his or her work. is born and/or baptized. The English lan- What kind of planning and practice guage owes a lot to this brilliant English must be done? How is the music cho- poet and playwright, who put words to- William Shakespeare sen for Sunday worship or school cha- gether in new ways and came up with en- pel services? Ask about the music di- tirely new words commonly used today, including watchdog, rector’s training and education. What classes and train- roadway, eyeball, leapfrog, gossip, cold-blooded, gloomy and luggage. ing in musical instruments were required in college?

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PP. 102-103 WEEK OF APRIL 27-MAY 3, 2014 WORD: HEARTS and BURN

pril 27, 1822… Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States is born. May 1 is the May Day holiday. This festival celebration of spring is observed in the United States and in many countries around the world. AIn the United States the day is celebrated with small contain- ers of flowers or treats that are sometimes left on people’s doorsteps or hanging on the front doorknob of their homes. ART PROJECT: Have your student make and decorate simple paper cones. Fasten a piece of string or ribbon at the top so the cones can be hung from a doorknob. Fill the cones with plastic bags of trail mix or candy and have students deliver the filled cones throughout your school as surprise treats for your pastor, secretaries, teachers and other staff members. May 2 is the day to remember Athanasius of Alexandria (c. 296-373), Pastor and Confessor. Athanasius attended the Coun- cil of Nicaea in 325 as an assistant to Alexander, the Bishop of Alexandria in Egypt. Three years later Athanasius became the Bishop of Alexandria. He was exiled several times when he ar- gued for the true faith against Arian false teachers (Arians taught that Jesus was not truly God, but just a specially created man). Athanasius did not write the Athanasian Creed found in our hymnal. It was named for him and he would likely have agreed with its teachings, but it was written several centuries later. May 1, 2014 is the National Day of Prayer. In 1952, President Truman signed into law an act official establishing a National Day of Prayer and in 1988 President Reagan set the official day as the first Thursday in May. Pray for our nation and its leaders and for your lo- cal government leaders. Ask your students what particular blessings they might ask for our country and for the nations of the world. Bishop Athanasius

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PP. 104-105 WEEK OF MAY 4-10, 2014 WORD: ABUNDANTLY

ay 4 is the day to remember Friedrich Wyn- eken (1810-1876), Pastor and Missionary. Wyneken was a founding father of the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod and served as the synod’s second president. He traveled as a mis- Msionary in Ohio, Michigan and Indiana, bringing the Gospel to settlers and to Native Americans. With others, Wyneken estab- lished the Lutheran theological seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Ask your pastor to talk to your class about his work. Your stu- dents know that he preaches and leads worship on Sundays. They may know that he teaches Bible classes or Confirmation class, but what other work does he do? Ask about his visits to the hospital and his work in planning worship, writing sermons and preparing Bible classes. What kind of college and seminary training did he have? May 5 is the day to remember Frederick the Wise (1463- 1525), Christian Ruler. Frederick was the elector, or prince, of Saxony in Germany, the territory in which Martin Luther lived. Frederick established Wittenberg University where Luther taught and began his reforming work. The Elector was wise and politically clever, protecting Martin Luther and so allowing Luther’s work of reform to continue even when threatened by the Roman Catholic authorities. Frederick arranged for Luther to be “kidnapped” and hidden safely in the Wartburg Castle after Luther was condemned as a heretic and outlaw. Pray for Christian rulers in local, state and national government. Pray that leaders who are not yet Christian might come to know Jesus as their Savior. Ask the Holy Spirit to help our nation’s lead- ers make wise decisions, like those made by Elector Frederick! May 7 is the day to remember C. F. W. Walther (1811-1887), Theologian. Walther came to America in 1839 along with other immigrants from Saxony in Germany. He was a founding fa- C.F.W. Walther ther of the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod and served as its president from 1847-1850 and from 1864-1878. He also served as president of the Fort Wayne seminary and also the before. Job prophesied about our Savior and about the resurrec- “log cabin” college for pastors that would later become the tion on the Last Day: “For I know that my Redeemer lives, and at Lutheran seminary in St. Louis. One of his most well known the last he will stand upon the earth. And after my skin has been theological works is The Proper Distinction Between Law thus destroyed, yet in my flesh I shall see God” (Job 19:25-26). and Gospel. He wrote the hymn ”He’s Risen, He’s Risen.” ART PROJECT: May 11, 2014 is Mother’s Day. Have your May 9 is the day to remember Job. Job was a wealthy man in students make Mother’s Day cards for their own mothers the land of Uz. When God allowed Satan to take away Job’s chil- or guardians and for the room mothers (or room parents) dren, wealth and even his health, Job remained faithful to God, who have helped your class throughout the school year (Stu- although he did question why so many terrible things happened dents might also wish to design Father’s Day cards, since to him. At the end of his story, God restores what Job had lost. you may not be in school for that holiday). They can write More children were born to him and he became wealthier than notes of thanks in the cards and include favorite Bible verses.

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PP. 106-107 WEEK OF MAY 11-17, 2014 WORD: WAY, TRUTH, LIFE

ay 11, 2014 is Mother’s Day. Have your verse and fill the borders of the page with decorative vines and students create cards and thank you flowers. Use colored pencils, felt pens or watercolors to finish notes for their mothers, grandmoth- the designs. Bible verses might include “Praise the Lord!” (Psalm ers or other female guardians in their lives. 147:1); “O give thanks to the Lord” (Psalm 107:1); “He has risen!” May 11 is the day to remember Cyril (826-869) (Matthew 28:7); “Peace be with you” (John 20:19); “Rejoice always” Mand Methodius (c. 815-885), Missionaries to the Slavs. These two (1 Thessalonians 5:16); or “Pray constantly” (1 Thessalonians 5:17). brothers from the Greek city of Thessalonica became priests and May 14, 1948… Israel was declared to be an independent state and a were sent as missionaries to Moravia in central Europe (in what is provisional government was established. Immediately after the dec- now the Czech Republic). Cyril created an alphabet for the Slavic laration, the neighboring Arab states attacked the new nation, trigger- language, which later developed into the Cyrillic alphabet still used ing the Arab-Israeli War, known in Israel as the War of Independence. in the languages of Russia and central Europe today. Cyril translated May 15, 2014 is Peace Officers Memorial Day. This day is set aside the liturgy and parts of the Bible into the Slavs’ native language. to honor federal, state and local officers who were killed in the line of ART PROJECT: Show your students photographs of medieval duty. Find out if your city has a memorial honoring local peace officers. illuminated manuscripts with decorative writing and illustrations. May 17, 2014 is Armed Forces Day. This day, the third Saturday in Discuss the illustrations in class. What parts of the page are May, was established in 1949, when all branches of the armed forces decorated? How did the artist make the letters? Have students were united under on government agency, the Department of De- select a short Bible verse to write in a decorative way and il- fense. The day is often celebrated with parades, displays of military lustrate. They can include drawings inside the first letter of the equipment and educational activities for children and families.

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PP. 108-109 WEEK OF MAY 18-24, 2014 WORD: ABUNDANTLY

political and military rivals. Before a great battle, Constantine reportedly saw a vision of Christ’s initials (the “Chr,” Chi Ro in Greek, a symbol that looks like an X, Chi, over the letter P, Ro) and was told in his vision, “In this sign conquer.” Constantine made Christianity a legal religion in 313, ending centuries of persecution. Constantine’s mother Helena was also a Christian. She visited the Holy Land and established churches in Bethlehem and Jerusalem to honor the sites of Christ’s birth and his death and resurrection. ART PROJECT: Discuss Christian symbols with your class. What symbols can your students name? They might suggest the Chi Ro, the cross, the fish or a dove. What symbols are used to decorate your church and its furnishings? Ask stu- dents to research and report on different Christian symbols and their meanings. Using colored construction paper, stu- dents can create paper posters and banners using the symbols. May 23, 1707… Swedish botanist, Carolus Linnaeus (Carl Linne), is born. Linnaeus, the son of a Lutheran pastor, invented a system for classifying plants and animals that is still used today by scientists as they document and name new species. He described his work with the words, “God created; Linnaeus organized.” May 24 is the day to remember Esther. Esther was a Jewish exile in Persia who became the wife and queen of the Persian king. When Haman, a court official, plotted to kill all of the Jews, Esther went to the king to expose Haman’s evil plan and save her people. The Jews were allowed to defend themselves and Haman was put to death. The story of Esther is celebrated in the Charles Lindbergh Jewish festival of Purim (Purim refers to the Pur, lots or dice, by which Haman determined ay 21, 1927… Charles Lindbergh completes the when the Jews were to be killed). first solo transatlantic flight in his airplane, The May 24, 1543… Nicholas Co- Spirit of St. Louis. He left Long Island in New pernicus dies. Copernicus is con- York on May 20 and landed the next day in Paris, sidered the founder of modern France. The flight took 33.5 hours and at times astronomy. Studying the stars MLindberg flew only ten feet above the ocean. Before Lindberg’s suc- and planets without the aid of a cessful flight, six aviators had died trying to fly across the Atlantic. telescope (which would not be May 21, 1881… Clara Barton establishes the American Red invented for another 100 years!), Cross. Barton cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War Copernicus determined and set up an agency to distribute supplies to wounded soldiers that the earth rotated once of both the North and South. She later became involved with the daily on its axis and trav- International Red Cross, created to provide care for all victims eled once yearly around the Emperor Constantine of war. The American Red Cross expanded its mission to care sun. He published his finding for victims not only of war, but also of any national disasters. in his book, De Revolutio- May 21 is the day to remember Emperor Constantine (288-337), nis Orbium Coelestium. A Lutheran mathematician, Christian Ruler and Helena (c. 225-c. 330), Mother of Constantine. George Rheticus, helped Copernicus publish his work Constantine became Roman emperor in 312, after defeating his and summarized the astronomer’s ideas in his own book.

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PP. 110-111 WEEK OF MAY 25-31, 2014 WORD: ONE

ay 25 is the day to remember Bede the Venerable(c. to their country (this holiday is different from Veterans’ Day, 673-735), Theologian. Bede was an English monk held in November, which honors all veterans, living or dead). and priest who wrote works on history and ART PROJECT: Have your students work in groups to create theology, including biblical commentaries. He is colorful posters and banners expressing honor and gratitude most famous for his Ecclesiastical History of the for members of the armed forces who gave their lives for MEnglish People, and is known as the “Father of English History.” our nation’s freedom. Use red, white and blue paint or paper Bede was a careful historian and tried to separate facts from leg- and American symbols such as the flag, eagle, Statue of Lib- ends and traditions. Bede wrote “A Hymn of Glory Let Us Sing.” erty and symbols of the various branches of the armed forces. May 26, 2014 is Memorial Day. This holiday was first estab- May 27, 1564… John Calvin dies. Calvin, born in 1509, was lished in the 1860s to honor soldiers of both the North and a Protestant theologian who wrote and preached in defense South who died in the Civil War. It was first called “Decora- of the reformation faith as he understood it. Calvin’s teach- tion Day” because soldiers’ graves were decorated with flags ings are followed by Reformed churches around the world. and flowers. Today the holiday is held to honor all men and May 29, 1917… John F. Kennedy is born. Kennedy was the women of the armed forces who have given their lives in service 35th President of the United States. He was assassinated in 1963.

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STUDENT PLANNER FOR 2013-2014

PP. 112-113 WEEK OF JUNE 1-7, 2014 WORD: FLOW

Roman soldiers sack Jerusalem and are shown looting the golden Menorah from Solomon’s temple in 70 AD.

une 1 is the day to remember Justin (c.100-c.165), Martyr. Until the law was passed they were not allowed to participate After studying many pagan philosophies, Justin became a in the processes of naturalization open to foreign immigrants. Christian. Justin was a Christian apologist (from the Greek ART PROJECT: Have students work in four groups to research word apologia, which means “a defense”) who wrote many the lives of various Native American tribes that lived in American works defending the true faith. Justin and some of his coastal regions, mountains, deserts and plains. Each group should Jfollowers and students were killed because of their faith in Jesus. create a large paper mural depicting the lifestyle, homes, clothing, June 2, 1924… The Indian Citizenship Act grants United States food sources and symbols of one or more tribes in their region. citizenship to all Native Americans. Although before that time June 5, 70 AD… Armies under the command of the Ro- some Native Americans received citizenship through marriage, man general Titus break down the middle wall of Jerusalem military service or special treaties, many were not citizens. and destroy the city. Roman soldiers burned the temple

50 ZS-W/ZS-X President Calvin Coolidge with four Osage native Americans

and carried away its golden treasure and furnishings. Thou- sands of Jews were killed in battle or crucified and thou- sands more were taken into captivity and sold as slaves. June 5 is the day to remember Boniface of Mainz (680-754), Missionary to the Germans. Boniface was a British monk who traveled as a missionary to the regions of Bavaria and Thuringia in Germany. Many Germans were converted to Christianity by his preaching. According to a legend, many unbelievers were con- verted when Boniface chopped down a sacred oak tree and was not struck dead by the pagan gods, as the Germans expected. Boniface became the Archbishop of the German city of Mainz. June 6, 1944… In a surprise assault against Nazi Germany, 155,000 Allied troops cross the English Channel and land on the beaches of Normandy in France. Thousands of soldiers died in this Chief Seattle D-Day assault, but the effort helped to turn the tide of the war in favor of the Allies and bring about the defeat of Nazi Germany. ies, taking the name “Noah” when he was baptized). June 7, 1866… Noah Seattle, chief of the Duwamish In 1855 the governor of Washington Territory proposed a Confederacy dies. Chief Noah Seattle was a Chris- treaty moving the Native American tribes to a reservation and tian and a great leader of his people (he converted to giving the government control of their lands. Although Chief Se- Christianity under the influence of French missionar- attle called for peace, the treaty brought about years of conflict.

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PP. 114-115 WEEK OF JUNE 8-14, 2014 WORD: COMMANDED

une 8, 2014 is Pentecost. June 12 is the day to remember The Ecumenical Council of Nicaea (AD 325). To end the religious ar- guments in his empire, Emperor Constantine called together a church council in 325. The council con- Jdemned the false teachings of Arius, who taught that Jesus was not truly God, but only a specially created man. The Nicene Creed developed in this council teaches correctly that Jesus Christ is “God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father.” The Apostles’ Creed developed out of an ancient baptismal creed used in the second century. The Nicene Creed and the Apostles’ Creed are important summaries of the Christian faith. Read the two creeds with your students. Each creed ex- presses the true Christian faith, but there are differences in the words and phrases used. How are the creeds alike? How The General Philip Schuyler/Fort Ticonderoga Betsy are they different? What special truths about the Father, Son Ross made 13-star Flag and Holy Spirit are expressed in each creed? What details does each creed give about the life and work of Jesus Christ? ed in 1877, the 100th anniversary of the American flag. June 14 is the day to remember Elisha. Elisha was called ART PROJECT: Have students research, draw and display to be a prophet of Israel (1 Kings 19:19-21). He saw the the different flags that flew in the United States (for example, prophet Elijah taken up into heaven (2 Kings 2:9-14). Eli- the Pine Tree flag, “Don’t Tread on Me,” flags of Spain, Great sha proclaimed God’s Word to the people and kings of Is- Britain or France) before our nation won its independence rael and healed people by the power of God (2 Kings 5:1-14). and today’s familiar “Stars and Stripes” became our national June 14, 2014 is Flag Day. Flag Day was first celebrat- flag.

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STUDENT PLANNER FOR 2013-2014

PP. 114-115 WEEK OF JUNE 15-21, 2014 WORD: ACKNOWLEDGE and DENY

une 15, 2014 is Father’s Day and also Trinity Sunday. June 18, 1983… With the launch of the space shuttle Challenger, Sally Ride be- comes the first American woman in space. Ride took her second flight onChal- lenger in 1984 and was training for her third flight when Challenger was de- stroyed and its crew killed in 1986 by an explosion shortly after its launch. JJune 20, 1837… Victoria becomes Queen of England. Victoria was 18 years old when she became Queen and ruled until her death on January 22, 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 7 months is the longest of any British monarch. The age during which she lived and ruled is called the Victorian era. June 21, 2014 is the June solstice. This is the “longest day” of the year, in that it has the most hours of daylight. After this date the days will begin to become shorter, with fewer hours of daylight until the winter solstice in December. The word solstice comes from the Latin words sol (sun) and sistit (stands). For several days before and after each solstice, the sun appears to stand still in the sky; its noontime elevation does not seem to change. ART PROJECT: Find photographs of the sun and solar flares online and in books. Look for paint- ings and other artistic images that use the sun as a theme. Have students design colorful solar images with imaginative colors and shapes. How will the students draw and decorate the corona, the light that radiates out from the sun? Will they show the sun with a face or wearing sunglasses? Queen Victoria

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STUDENT PLANNER FOR 2013-2014

PP. 116-117 WEEK OF JUNE 22-28, 2014 WORD: DISCIPLE

une 22, 1976… The Canadian Parliament abolishes the empire as a heretic and outlaw. The statement of faith written death penalty. Older students might debate whether the by Melanchthon, the Augsburg Confession, was presented to the death penalty should be abolished in the United States. emperor on June 25, 1530. The Roman Catholic theologians at They can research statistics on Canada’s rate of homicides the council rejected the Lutherans’ beliefs and there would be no since the death penalty was abolished in that country. religious peace in the empire for many years. The Augsburg Con- JWhat arguments have people made on either side of this debate? fession is still an important statement of faith for Lutherans today. What does God’s Word have to say about the subject? Read June 26 is the day to remember Jeremiah. Jeremiah was a and discuss Genesis 4:3-16, Genesis 9:5-6 and Romans 13:1-7. prophet who brought the Word of God to the people of Judah. June 23, c. 1400… Johannes Gutenberg is born in Mainz, Germa- He called on the people to repent and warned that the armies of ny. Gutenberg developed movable-type printing in Europe. Books Babylon would conquer them. Jeremiah also comforted the people, could be reproduced much more quickly than they could be copied saying that God would “forgive their iniquity” and “remember their by hand. As Bibles and other books became plentiful and cheaper, sin no more” (Jeremiah 31:34). Jeremiah’s inspired prophecies are more people were able to buy them. The printing press helped found in two Old Testament books, Jeremiah and Lamentations. spread the Reformation as Luther’s writings and his German Jeremiah is sometimes called “the Weeping Prophet” because of translation of the Bible were printed and sold throughout Europe. his sorrow over the sins of God’s people and the destruction that ART PROJECT: Set up stamp pads, sheets of art paper and a would come upon them. Jeremiah wrote, “Oh that my head were set of rubber letter stamps. Let students print out short Bible waters, and my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and verses on paper and then decorate the printed message with night for the slain of the daughter of my people!” (Jeremiah 9:1) colored pencils or markers. Suggested Bible verses might include June 27 is the day to remember Cyril of Alexandria (d. 444), “God is love” (1 John 4:8); “Love one another” (John 15:12); Pastor and Confessor. Cyril was a talented theologian who “Rejoice always” (1 Thessalonians 5:16); “Pray constantly” (1 argued against many different false teachings (he enjoyed de- Thessalonians 5:17) or “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:20). bates!). Cyril is known for his arguments against Nestorius, a June 25 is the day to remember the Presentation of the Augsburg false teacher who said that the Virgin Mary should not be called Confession. In an effort to bring religious peace to his empire, the “God-bearer” (Theotokos in Greek). Nestorius did not Emperor Charles V asked the Lutherans to present a state- believe that God and man could be united in one Person, Jesus ment of faith at an imperial meeting in Augsburg, Germany. The Christ. A church council condemned Nestorius and his teachings. statement of faith was written my Philipp Melanchthon, Martin June 28 is the day to remember Irenaeus of Lyons (c. Luther’s friend and fellow professor from Wittenberg University 130-c. 200), Pastor. Irenaeus studied in Rome and became (see the information for February 16). It was not safe for Luther Bishop of Lyons (in France). He is known for his writings to attend the council because he was still condemned by the against false teachings, especially his work Against Heresies.

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STUDENT PLANNER FOR 2013-2014

PP. 118-119 WEEK OF JUNE 29-JULY 5, 2014 WORD: YOKE

une 29, 1858… George Washington Goethals is Britain’s King George III. Print out copies of the Declaration born. Goethals was U. S. Army officer and engineer for older students and read through the document together. who supervised the construction of the Panama ART PROJECT: Students may be looking forward to family Canal. The 51 mile long canal, linking the Atlan- vacations or special activities this summer. Distribute unlined tic and Pacific Oceans, was completed in 1914. 5 X 8 index cards to the class and have them design and JJuly 4, 1865… The first edition of Lewis Carroll’s color postcards of the places they plan to visit. If no family book, Alice in Wonderland, is published. The book’s full trips are planned, students can design a postcard for a place title is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and the Eng- (however distant or expensive!) that they would like to visit lish author’s real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. someday. On the back of the card they can write a short note July 4, 1776… The Continental Congress adopts the Declara- explaining what they are enjoying about their future visit. tion of Independence, declaring the thirteen American colonies A similar project can also be used to advertise to be free and independent states. The colonies were already your church’s summer Vacation Bible School. Have at war with Great Britain, and the Declaration states that the students design index card postcards using the VBS colonies were “absolved from all allegiance to the British crown.” theme. Cards can be posted around the school and The Declaration also lists the colonies’ grievances against church or mailed to friends as invitations to attend VBS.

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