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"?.67 Z)V.2 C COOC INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE COUNTRY PROFILE SIERRA LEONE OTTAWA December, 1972 ARCHIV Savage no. 14 SIERRA LEONE The Colony of Sierra Leone originated insale and cession, in of 1787, by Chief Nairabana to someEnglish abolitionists of a piece land intended as a home for Africansrescued from slave ships. The hinterland was declared a British Protectoratein 1896. Sierra Leone became independent on 27th Apri1,1961. AREA, CLIMATE AND POPULATION Sierra Leone lies on the west coastof Africa between60 55' of and 100 N. latitude and10° 16' and 13° 8' longitude. Its 210 miles The total area coast line extends from theborder of Guinea to Liberia. the dry season is 27,925 square miles. There are two distinct seasons, from October to May and the rainy seasonfor the rest of the year. The heaviest rainfall is on the coastfrom July to September. The average annual rainfall ranges from 75 inchesto more than 130 inches at Guma At the Valley. The mean temperature is800 F with little variation. beginning of the dry season the countryexperiences the hamattan, a dry sand-laden wind from the Sahara. Population 3,870,000 (1970); rate of growth 2 per cent; density per square mile 90. -2 - MAIN CITIES Freetown, (capital) 132,000 Bo 30,000 Kenema 14,000 Makeni 15,000 Lunsar 12,000 LANGUAGE AND RELIGION English is the official language; Kiro (Creole) a form of pidgin English, is widely spoken. Apart from the 400,000 Creoles, there are 13 ethnic groups, the most important being the Mende in the South and the Tare in the North representing around 60% of the entire population.
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