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1 Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 18 March 2010 Information as to what recent wars Sierra Leone has been involved in and when they ended. In a section titled “History” the United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office country profile for Sierra Leone states: “The SLPP ruled until 1967 when the electoral victory of the opposition APC was cut short by the country's first military coup. But the military eventually handed over to the APC and its leader Siaka Stevens in 1968. He turned the country into a one -party state in 1978. He finally retired in 1985, handing over to his deputy, General Momoh. Under popular pressure, one party rule was ended in 1991, and a new constitution providing for a return to multi-party politics was approved in August of that year. Elections were scheduled for 1992. But, by this stage, Sierra Leone's institutions had collapsed, mismanagement and corruption had ruined the economy and rising youth unemployment was a serious problem. Taking advantage of the collapse, a rebel movement, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) emerged, with backing from a warlord, Charles Taylor, in neighbouring Liberia, and in 1991 led a rebellion against the APC government. The government was unable to cope with the insurrection, and was overthrown in a junior Officers coup in April 1992. Its leader, Capt Strasser, was however unable to defeat the RUF. Indeed, the military were more often than not complicit with the rebels in violence and looting.” (United Kingdom Foreign & Commonwealth Office (25 February 2009) Country Profiles: Sub-Saharan Africa – Sierra Leone) This profile summarises the events of the period 1996 to 2002 as follows: “Strasser was deposed in January 1996 by his fellow junta leaders. -
Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Data Collected November–December 2020 Overall Supervision Denis K
SAVING In partnership with the Government of Sierra Leone Main Report MAY 2021 LIVES CHANGING LIVES STATE OF FOOD SECURITY IN SIERRA LEONE 2020 Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Data collected November–December 2020 Overall Supervision Denis K. Vandi, Former Honourable Minister, MAF Prof. Osman Sankoh, Statistician General, Stats SL Stephen Nsubuga, Representative WFP Yvonne Forsen, Deputy Country Director WFP Team Leader Sahib Haq, International Consultant Concept, Planning and Design Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Sahib Haq, International Consultant Robin Yokie, FAO Dr. Mohamed Ajuba Sheriff, MAF Dr. Kepifri Lakoh, MAF Momodu M. Kamara, Stats SL Field Supervision and Coordination Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Dr. Mohamed Ajuba Sheriff, MAF Dr. Kepifri Lakoh, MAF Momodu M. Kamara, Stats SL Aminata Shamit Koroma, MoHS Allison Dumbuya, WFP Data Processing and Analysis, Food Security Sahib Haq, WFP International Consultant Brian Mandebvu, WFP Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Nutrition Analysis Brian Mandebvu, WFP MoHS Nutrition Directorate Report Writing and Editing Yvonne Forsen, WFP Brian Mandebvu, WFP Ballah Musa Kandeh, WFP Sahiba Turgesen, WordWise Consulting Photo credit Evelyn Fey William Hopkins Software and data transfer Allison Dumbuya, WFP Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Sierra Leone 2020 Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis Sierra Leone 2020 2 Preface The State of Food Security in Sierra Leone 2020 showcases findings from the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA). The CFSVA provides a trend analysis on food insecurity and is conducted every five years. This is the third CFSVA conducted in Sierra Leone. Despite the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, the CFSVA was undertaken as planned in November and December 2020, underscoring the commitment of food security partners. -
Title Items-In-Visits of Heads of States and Foreign Ministers
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page Date 15/06/2006 Time 4:59:15PM S-0907-0001 -01 -00001 Expanded Number S-0907-0001 -01 -00001 Title items-in-Visits of heads of states and foreign ministers Date Created 17/03/1977 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0907-0001: Correspondence with heads-of-state 1965-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit •3 felt^ri ly^f i ent of Public Information ^ & & <3 fciiW^ § ^ %•:£ « Pres™ s Sectio^ n United Nations, New York Note Ko. <3248/Rev.3 25 September 1981 KOTE TO CORRESPONDENTS HEADS OF STATE OR GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERS TO ATTEND GENERAL ASSEMBLY SESSION The Secretariat has been officially informed so far that the Heads of State or Government of 12 countries, 10 Deputy Prime Ministers or Vice- Presidents, 124 Ministers for Foreign Affairs and five other Ministers will be present during the thirty-sixth regular session of the General Assembly. Changes, deletions and additions will be available in subsequent revisions of this release. Heads of State or Government George C, Price, Prime Minister of Belize Mary E. Charles, Prime Minister and Minister for Finance and External Affairs of Dominica Jose Napoleon Duarte, President of El Salvador Ptolemy A. Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana Daniel T. arap fcoi, President of Kenya Mcussa Traore, President of Mali Eeewcosagur Ramgoolare, Prime Minister of Haur itius Seyni Kountche, President of the Higer Aristides Royo, President of Panama Prem Tinsulancnda, Prime Minister of Thailand Walter Hadye Lini, Prime Minister and Kinister for Foreign Affairs of Vanuatu Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (more) For information media — not an official record Office of Public Information Press Section United Nations, New York Note Ho. -
BTI 2020 Country Report — Sierra Leone
BTI 2020 Country Report Sierra Leone This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Sierra Leone. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2020 | Sierra Leone 3 Key Indicators Population M 7.7 HDI 0.438 GDP p.c., PPP $ 1604 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.1 HDI rank of 189 181 Gini Index 34.0 Life expectancy years 53.9 UN Education Index 0.403 Poverty3 % 81.3 Urban population % 42.1 Gender inequality2 0.644 Aid per capita $ 71.8 Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary General elections were held in Sierra Leone in March 2018 to elect the president, parliament and local councils. -
Growth Poles Program Political Economy of Social Capital
Public Disclosure Authorized GROWTH POLES PROGRAM POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL Economic and Sector Work (ESW) Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM AFTP3) Competitive Industries Practice Finance and Private Sector Development (AFTFW) Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Africa Region This image cannot currently be displayed. Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Copyright. 2013 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW Washington DC Telephone: 202 473 1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All Rights Reserved The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s), and do no not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Right and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Centre, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400,fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com . -
Adjustment and Debt
9832 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Research Program 1990 Public Disclosure Authorized Abstracts of Public Disclosure Authorized Current Studies Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK RESEARCH PROGRAM 1990 ABSTRACTS OF CURRENT STUDIES The World Bank Washington, D.C. Copyright @ 1991 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/Ihe World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved. First printing: July 1991 Manufactured in the United States of America ISSN 0258-3143 ISBN 0-8213-1885-3 RESEARCH AT THE WORLD BANK The term "research," in its broadest definition, en- Policy Council (RPPC) chaired by the Senior Vice Presi- compasses a wide spectrum of Bank activities. Much dent, Policy, Research, and External Affairs, sets priority economic and sector work - analytical work to support guidelines for all Bank-supported research. RPPC mem- operations - generates new knowledge about member bers are drawn from the ranks of Bank senior managers, countries. Outside the Bank, this work might well be seen mainly vice presidents. as research. By convention, however, Bank research is Bank research is funded through two sources: de- defined more narrowly to include only analytical work partmental resources, mainly staff time, and the Research designed to produce results with relatively wide applica- Support Budget. The RSB also supports severa activities bility. Although clearly motivated by policy concerns, that, while not properly research projects, add to the value Bankresearchisusuallydriven notbytheimmediateneeds of Bank research and enhance the Bank's image as an of a particular Bank lending operation or a particular intellectual leader in the field of development research. -
32 Chapter II When You Slip and Fall, Do Not Look For
Chapter II When you slip and fall, do not look for the cause of your fall where you lie; the cause is where you slipped. – Mende Proverb 2.1 Conflict Analysis The end of the cold war in 1989/90 can be considered, as a point of departure for many world developments, both positive and negative. In Africa, as in other parts of the world, the effect of the termination of the ideological war was seriously felt. While the termination of the cold war brought in its wake the end of proxy wars fought in Africa, it however signalled the genesis of another kind of conflict – intra-state conflicts. No longer were wars or conflicts fought between states, but between mostly the government, and the so-called rebels or insurgents. The upsurge of these intra-state conflicts has left analysts confounded as to the causes and nature of such conflicts. One of the unique, though negative, characteristics of the violent conflicts that erupted in Africa after the end of the cold war was the level of violence directed at civilians. In the post-cold war conflicts in Africa, approximately 70% of the victims are civilians.77 Approximately 80% of the wars fought in the post-cold war era were also intra-state as opposed to inter-state conflicts, witnessed during the cold war era.78 Some have argued that the type of conflict witnessed in the post cold war era can be traced to the geopolitical map bequeathed to Africa by its colonial powers.79 Somerville’s contention is that the imposition of boundaries brought people who were never a “people” together, and hence such situation is bound to lead to conflict. -
African Coups
Annex 2b. Coups d’Etat in Africa, 1946-2004: Successful (1), Attempted (2), Plotted (3), and Alleged (4) Country Month Day Year Success Leaders Deaths Angola 10 27 1974 2 Antonio Navarro (inter alia) 0 Angola 5 27 1977 2 Cdr. Nito Alves, Jose van Dunen 200 Benin 10 28 1963 1 Gen. Christophe Soglo 999 Benin 11 29 1965 1 Congacou 0 Benin 12 17 1967 1 Alley 998 Benin 12 13 1969 1 de Souza 998 Benin 10 26 1972 1 Maj. Mathieu Kerekou 0 Benin 10 18 1975 2 Urbain Nicoue 0 Benin 1 16 1977 2 unspecified 8 Benin 3 26 1988 2 Capt. Hountoundji 0 Benin 5 1992 2 Pascal Tawes 0 Benin 11 15 1995 2 Col. Dankoro, Mr. Chidiac 1 Burkina Faso 1 3 1966 1 Lt. Col. Sangoule Lamizana 0 Burkina Faso 11 25 1980 1 Col. Saye Zerbo 0 Burkina Faso 11 7 1982 1 Maj. Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo 20 Burkina Faso 8 4 1983 1 Capt. Thomas Sankara 13 Burkina Faso 10 15 1987 1 Capt. Blaise Campaore 100 Burkina Faso 10 20 2003 4 Norbert Tiendrebeogo, Capt. Wally Diapagri 0 Burundi 10 18 1965 2 unspecified 500 Burundi 11 29 1966 1 Capt. Micombero 999 Burundi 5 1972 4 unspecified 100000 Burundi 11 1 1976 1 Lt. Col. Jean-Baptiste Bagaza 0 Burundi 9 3 1987 1 Maj. Pierre Buyoya 0 Burundi 3 4 1992 2 Bagaza? 0 Burundi 7 3 1993 2 officers loyal to Buyoya 0 Burundi 10 21 1993 2 Gen. Bikomagu, Francois Ngeze 150000 Burundi 4 25 1994 2 Tutsi paratroopers 999 Burundi 7 25 1996 1 army 6000 Burundi 4 18 2001 2 Lt. -
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone James A. Robinsony October 2008 I am greatly indebted to Mohamed Gibril Sesay without whose assistance and wisdom I would never have been able to undertake this research. Most of the ideas I discuss here formed during discussions with him. I am also particularly indebted to Ishac Diwan who suggested and facilitated this research and most important challenged me to make it ambitious. I would also like to thank Doug Addison, Juan Costain, Engilbert Gud- mundsson, and Nicola Smithers for their suggestions and all of the people who gave so generously of their time in Freetown, Bo and Koidu. The views expressed in this paper are my own and not those of the World Bank Group. yHarvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street N309, Cambridge, MA 01238; e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In this paper I discuss the political economy of Sierra Leone and how it should in‡uence the World Bank’sCountry Assistance Strategy (CAS). The main focus of the research is to try to understand the extent to which the perverse political incentives which drove the country into poverty and civil war between 1961 and 1991 have re-asserted themselves since the return of peace in 2002. This question is made particularly compelling by the return to power in 2007 of the All People’sCongress Party, who presided over the decline of the country. My preliminary conclusion is that while there are some obvious changes in the political environment, appeal remains in the political strategies which were so costly to the nation and some new forces which have emerged have potentially perverse consequences. -
G U I N E a Liberia Sierra Leone
The boundaries and names shown and the designations Mamou used on this map do not imply official endorsement or er acceptance by the United Nations. Nig K o L le n o G UINEA t l e a SIERRA Kindia LEONEFaranah Médina Dula Falaba Tabili ba o s a g Dubréka K n ie c o r M Musaia Gberia a c S Fotombu Coyah Bafodia t a e r G Kabala Banian Konta Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu Bendugu Forécariah li Kukuna Kamalu Fadugu Se Bagbe r Madina e Bambaya g Jct. i ies NORTHERN N arc Sc Kurubonla e Karina tl it Mateboi Alikalia L Yombiro Kambia M Pendembu Bumbuna Batkanu a Bendugu b Rokupr o l e Binkolo M Mange Gbinti e Kortimaw Is. Kayima l Mambolo Makeni i Bendou Bodou Port Loko Magburaka Tefeya Yomadu Lunsar Koidu-Sefadu li Masingbi Koundou e a Lungi Pepel S n Int'l Airport or a Matotoka Yengema R el p ok m Freetown a Njaiama Ferry Masiaka Mile 91 P Njaiama- Wellington a Yele Sewafe Tongo Gandorhun o Hastings Yonibana Tungie M Koindu WESTERN Songo Bradford EAS T E R N AREA Waterloo Mongeri York Rotifunk Falla Bomi Kailahun Buedu a i Panguma Moyamba a Taiama Manowa Giehun Bauya T Boajibu Njala Dambara Pendembu Yawri Bendu Banana Is. Bay Mano Lago Bo Segbwema Daru Shenge Sembehun SOUTHE R N Gerihun Plantain Is. Sieromco Mokanje Kenema Tikonko Bumpe a Blama Gbangbatok Sew Tokpombu ro Kpetewoma o Sh Koribundu M erb Nitti ro River a o i Turtle Is. o M h Sumbuya a Sherbro I. -
The Sherbro Leopard Murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards
Africa 91 (2) 2021: 226–48 doi:10.1017/S0001972021000048 Public authority and its demons: the Sherbro leopard murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards The argument Mary Douglas and other practitioners of Africanist social and cultural anthropol- ogy in its high modernist mid-twentieth-century form (6 and Richards 2017) were clear that beliefs concerning witches and other occult entities formed an important part of political and juridical processes in much of Africa during the late colonial period in which they worked. Equally, Douglas assumed that much would have been swept away by postcolonial social change (Douglas 1963: 269). Thus, she was shocked on a return visit to the Lele in Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the mid-1980s, after an absence of over three decades, to encounter a witch-finding crusade mounted against local public authorities by two Catholic priests. She inferred from this disturbing experience that persistence of beliefs in demonic forces must be connected to the economic immiseration of postcolonial Congo (Douglas 1999a). Meanwhile, a younger generation of anthropologists was reinvigorating the study of African witchcraft and discovering that it had a strong presence in postcolonial urban areas (Comaroff and Comaroff 1993; Geschiere 1995). Like Douglas, they also pointed to the neglected political and economic salience of the demonic. Since then, the study of populism has become a topic of major concern among political scientists (Laclau 2005; Mudde and Kaltwasser 2017), and we are somewhat better prepared to under- stand ways in which political actors engage with occult aspects of the popular imagination. Analytically, however, better accounts are needed concerning how such notions are generated, distributed and manipulated (Grijspaarde et al. -
World Bank Document
Report No. 494a-SL M Sierra Leone F8: Gor Current Economic Position and Prospects (In Five Volumes) Volume IV: Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 4: Education Annex 5: Transportation November 27, 1974 Western Africa Region Not for Public Use Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or (ited without Bank Croup authorization. The Bank Group does not ace pt responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit : Leone (Le) a fixed parity exists between the Leone and the pound sterling: ;6 , Le 2 The Leone floats against the dollar. Between February 1973 and April 1974 the rate at the end of each month has fluctuated as follows: US$ 1 = Le 0.877 - 0.775 Throughout this report the following rates have been used for the conversion of Leone into US dollars and vice versa: 1968 and earlier: US$ 1 = Le 0.714 1967 : US$ 1 = Le 0.735 1968 - 1971 : US$ 1 = Le 0.833 1972 : Us$ 1 = Le 0.816 197i : US$ 1 = Le 0.833 PREFACE This report is based on the findings of an Economic Mission which visited Sierra Leone in November/December 1973. The following participated in the Mission and in the writing of the Report: Emmerich M. Schebeck - Chief of Mission Hendrik T.'Koppen - General Economist Roger S. Smith - Fiscal 8eonomist (IMF) Cornelius P. Cacho - Planning/Administration Specialist Gerald L.