The Sherbro Leopard Murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards
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Growth Poles Program Political Economy of Social Capital
Public Disclosure Authorized GROWTH POLES PROGRAM POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL Economic and Sector Work (ESW) Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM AFTP3) Competitive Industries Practice Finance and Private Sector Development (AFTFW) Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Africa Region This image cannot currently be displayed. Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Copyright. 2013 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW Washington DC Telephone: 202 473 1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All Rights Reserved The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s), and do no not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Right and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Centre, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400,fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com . -
The Special Court for Sierra Leone
CASE STUDY SERIES THTHEE S PSPECIALECIAL C COURTOURT FORFOR SIERRASIERRA LEONE: LEONE: THTHEE F FIRSTIRST E EIGHTEENIGHTEEN MONTHSMONTH1S1 MarchMarch 2004 2004 I. INTRODUCTION The civil war in Sierra Leone, which began in early 1991, claimed the lives of an estimated 75,000 individuals and displaced a third of the population.2 In July 1999, the government and the rebel group Revolutionary United Front (RUF) negotiated a comprehensive peace agreement at Lomé, Togo, but hostilities briefly re-erupted in 2000. The United Nations strengthened its presence and became the largest UN peacekeeping mission at the time, with approximately 17,000 soldiers. These forces, with the assistance of British troops, helped to end the fighting. Since then, Sierra Leone has stabilized significantly, including undergoing a process of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and holding a peaceful election in May 2002. The Lomé Peace Agreement invited senior RUF leaders into government, agreed on the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), and granted a blanket amnesty to ex-combatants. But in June 2000, after the resurgence of hostilities, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah asked the UN to help Sierra Leone establish a “special court” to try those who had committed atrocities during the war. In response, on August 14, 2000, the UN Security Council requested that Secretary-General Kofi Annan negotiate an agreement with the Government of Sierra Leone toward this end. In January 2002, the war was officially declared over, and the Government -
Mathematics in African History and Cultures
Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar MATHEMATICS IN AFRICAN HISTORY AND CULTURES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematics in African History and Cultures Second edition, 2007 First edition: African Mathematical Union, Cape Town, South Africa, 2004 ISBN: 978-1-4303-1537-7 Published by Lulu. Copyright © 2007 by Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar Authors Paulus Gerdes Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education, C.P. 915, Maputo, Mozambique E-mail: [email protected] Ahmed Djebbar Département de mathématiques, Bt. M 2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve D’Asq Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Cover design inspired by a pattern on a mat woven in the 19th century by a Yombe woman from the Lower Congo area (Cf. GER-04b, p. 96). 2 Table of contents page Preface by the President of the African 7 Mathematical Union (Prof. Jan Persens) Introduction 9 Introduction to the new edition 14 Bibliography A 15 B 43 C 65 D 77 E 105 F 115 G 121 H 162 I 173 J 179 K 182 L 194 M 207 N 223 O 228 P 234 R 241 S 252 T 274 U 281 V 283 3 Mathematics in African History and Cultures page W 290 Y 296 Z 298 Appendices 1 On mathematicians of African descent / 307 Diaspora 2 Publications by Africans on the History of 313 Mathematics outside Africa (including reviews of these publications) 3 On Time-reckoning and Astronomy in 317 African History and Cultures 4 String figures in Africa 338 5 Examples of other Mathematical Books and 343 -
Mende Natural History Vocabulary
i MENDE NATURAL HISTORY VOCABULARY BV FREDERICK AVILLIA]\I HUGH IMIGEOU Author of "The Mknkk Laxgcage," 190S "The Languages of West Africa," Vol. I. I9il ; Vol. II. 1013 LONDON KEGAN PAUL. TRENCH, TRUHNER & CO. L^i> BROADW.-\Y HOUSE, CARTER LANE. E.G. 1913 : BY THE SAME AUTHOR. THE LANGUAGES OF WEST AFRICA A Lino;uistic Survey of about Three Hundred Languages or Dialects. Demy 8vo, 2 Vols., 12.S. {\d. net each. THE MENDE LANGUAGE, containing useful Phrases, Elementarj^ Grammar, Short Vocabularies, and Stories for Reading. Crown <Svo. 7s. (jd. net. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Limited. The rights of translation and of reproduction are reserved IMIEFACE This vocabulary, wliicli was compiled at Sekoiidi on the Gold Coast, consists of a list of the names of as many animals, plants, itc, as the author has been able to observe personally or to obtain a description of. It does not profess to be a scientific Natural History (luide either to the Mende country or to the locality where it was compiled. It may, however, be found useful to those who, without any zoological or botanical knowledge, wish to know something of the Bush, and it can of course be used in any pait of West Africa if the assistance of an intelligent Mende can be obtained. The vocabulary is divided into sections for convenience of reference, and alphabetical order has been set aside when a grouping seemed likely to be more useful. Most of the objects named have come under the author's personal ob- servation ; but amongst the exceptions, which are from description only, must be included, besides nearly all the fish and the varieties of rice, many if not most of the larger animals. -
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone James A. Robinsony October 2008 I am greatly indebted to Mohamed Gibril Sesay without whose assistance and wisdom I would never have been able to undertake this research. Most of the ideas I discuss here formed during discussions with him. I am also particularly indebted to Ishac Diwan who suggested and facilitated this research and most important challenged me to make it ambitious. I would also like to thank Doug Addison, Juan Costain, Engilbert Gud- mundsson, and Nicola Smithers for their suggestions and all of the people who gave so generously of their time in Freetown, Bo and Koidu. The views expressed in this paper are my own and not those of the World Bank Group. yHarvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street N309, Cambridge, MA 01238; e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In this paper I discuss the political economy of Sierra Leone and how it should in‡uence the World Bank’sCountry Assistance Strategy (CAS). The main focus of the research is to try to understand the extent to which the perverse political incentives which drove the country into poverty and civil war between 1961 and 1991 have re-asserted themselves since the return of peace in 2002. This question is made particularly compelling by the return to power in 2007 of the All People’sCongress Party, who presided over the decline of the country. My preliminary conclusion is that while there are some obvious changes in the political environment, appeal remains in the political strategies which were so costly to the nation and some new forces which have emerged have potentially perverse consequences. -
G U I N E a Liberia Sierra Leone
The boundaries and names shown and the designations Mamou used on this map do not imply official endorsement or er acceptance by the United Nations. Nig K o L le n o G UINEA t l e a SIERRA Kindia LEONEFaranah Médina Dula Falaba Tabili ba o s a g Dubréka K n ie c o r M Musaia Gberia a c S Fotombu Coyah Bafodia t a e r G Kabala Banian Konta Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu Bendugu Forécariah li Kukuna Kamalu Fadugu Se Bagbe r Madina e Bambaya g Jct. i ies NORTHERN N arc Sc Kurubonla e Karina tl it Mateboi Alikalia L Yombiro Kambia M Pendembu Bumbuna Batkanu a Bendugu b Rokupr o l e Binkolo M Mange Gbinti e Kortimaw Is. Kayima l Mambolo Makeni i Bendou Bodou Port Loko Magburaka Tefeya Yomadu Lunsar Koidu-Sefadu li Masingbi Koundou e a Lungi Pepel S n Int'l Airport or a Matotoka Yengema R el p ok m Freetown a Njaiama Ferry Masiaka Mile 91 P Njaiama- Wellington a Yele Sewafe Tongo Gandorhun o Hastings Yonibana Tungie M Koindu WESTERN Songo Bradford EAS T E R N AREA Waterloo Mongeri York Rotifunk Falla Bomi Kailahun Buedu a i Panguma Moyamba a Taiama Manowa Giehun Bauya T Boajibu Njala Dambara Pendembu Yawri Bendu Banana Is. Bay Mano Lago Bo Segbwema Daru Shenge Sembehun SOUTHE R N Gerihun Plantain Is. Sieromco Mokanje Kenema Tikonko Bumpe a Blama Gbangbatok Sew Tokpombu ro Kpetewoma o Sh Koribundu M erb Nitti ro River a o i Turtle Is. o M h Sumbuya a Sherbro I. -
USG West Africa Ebola Outbreak Regional ETU Status
REGIONAL ETU STATUS TO EBOLA OUTBREAK IN WEST AFRICA Last Updated 10/31/14 ETU STATUS SENEGAL KEY LIBERIA Date KOUNDARA Gambia Open Country Border ELWA 3, Monrovia Open MALI GUINEA Closed Country Border ELWA 2, Monrovia Open MALI Island Clinic, Monrovia BISSAUOpen Prefecture/District/County Border Foya, Lofa Open Old MoD, Monrovia Open GAOUAL River or Lake Geba KOUBIA DINGUIRAYE SIGUIRI Unity, Monrovia Open Gbarnga, Bong Open National Capital Nov LABÉ TOUGUÉ SKD Stadium, Monrovia LÉLOUMA Bafing Tubmanburg, Bomi Nov Ebola Treatment Units (ETUs) Buchanan, Grand Bassa Nov BOKE USG Zorzor, Lofa Nov TÉLIMÉLÉ DALABA KOUROUSSA Operational In Progress Planned Supported Kakata, Margibi Nov PITA MANDIANA Sinje, GCM Nov Dalaba DABOLA Tappita, Nimba Nov FRIA BOFFA Ganta, Nimba Nov/Dec Mamou Laboratories Nov/Dec Established Voinjama, Lofa MAMOU FARANAH Fish Town, River Gee Dec KANKAN DUBRÉKA KINDIA L Zwedru, Grand Gedeh Dec Harper, Maryland Dec COYAH GUINEA Sources: CDC, WHO, State/HIU, OCHA/ROWCA, GADM Cestos City, River Cess Dec Wonkifong Kakata II, Margibi Dec Center Conakry Donka Forecariah Bopolu, Gbarpolu Dec SIERRA L Greenville, Sinoe Dec Institute FORECARIAH KISSIDOUGOU Totota, Bong Dec Pasteur BOMBALI KOINADUGU M’Balia Barclayville, Grand Kru Dec Rokel KEROUANE PHE PH Canada KAMBIA L L BEYLA Port Loko Makeni PHE L GUÉCKÉDOU PORT LOKO PORT LOKO KONO EC Beyla GUINEA L Gueckedou Macenta Gueckedou Open Freetown Lunsar TONKOLILI Koidu Voinjama Kailahun Donka, Conakry Open Lakka L Jui Hospital MACENTA Chinese CDC LEONE Foya Macenta Nov/Dec Police Training School PH Canada L EC Kerry Town L Wonkifong, Coyah TBD NICD L BO KENEMA Foya L PHE LOFA LOLA Forecariah TBD MOYAMBA Botown KAILAHUN CDC/NIH L NZÉREKORÉ Mamou TBD WESTERN L CDC/NIH Zorzor Nzerekore Dalaba TBD Yomou M’Balia, Kerouane Kenema Hospital Kenema CÔTE TBD GBARPOLU L Beyla TBD YAMOU Russia Nzerekore TBD BONTHE Ganta D’IVOIRE PUJEHUN Yomou TBD GRAND Bopolu CAPE MOUNT St. -
VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to the Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This Is the Fi
THE JOURNAL OF SIERRA LEONE STUDIES – VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to The Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This is the first Journal dedicated solely to Sierra Leone to have been published for a long time. We hope that it will be of use to academics, students and anyone with an interest in what for many is a rather ‘special’ country. The Journal will not concentrate on one area of academic study and invites contributions from anyone researching and writing on Sierra Leone to send their articles to: John Birchall for consideration. Prospective contributions should normally be between 3500- 10,000 words in length, though we will in special circumstances consider longer articles and authors can select whether they wish to be peer reviewed or not. Articles should not have appeared in any other published form before. We also include a section on items of general interest – it hoped that these will inform future generations of some of the events and personalities important to the country. The Editorial Board reserves the right to suggest changes they consider are needed to the relevant author (s) and to not publish if such recommendations are ignored. We are particularly interested to encourage students working on subjects specifically relating to Sierra Leone to submit their work. Thank you so much for visiting The Journal and we hope that you (a) find it both interesting and of use to you and (b) that you will inform colleagues, friends and students of the existence of a Journal dedicated to the study of Sierra Leone. John Birchall Articles -
Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu-Makoth
Rural Transport Survey Report Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Shamsu Mustapha1, Krijn Peters2 and Nabeela Tunis3 1. Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Leone. 2. Swansea University, UK. 3. Independent Consultant, Sierra Leone. AfCAP/SLE2108A October 2017 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone The views in this document are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Research for Community Access Partnership (ReCAP), or Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Ltd for whom the document was prepared. Cover Photo: Broken‐down truck on the Batkanu‐Makoth road. This picture and all other pictures in the report by Krijn Peters© Quality assurance and review table Version Author(s) Reviewer(s) Date 1. Mustapha S, Peters K and Tunis, N Nite Tanzarn 09 January 2018 2. AfCAP Database Details: Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Sierra Leone Reference No: SLE2108A Location Sierra Leone Procurement Source of Proposal ReCAP website Individual Contract Method Rural Transport Rural Transport Survey Report Theme Diagnostic Study in Sierra Sub-Theme for the coastal plains Leone Lead Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Partner Swansea University, UK Implementation Organisation Organisation Leone Total Approved Total Used Budget Budget Start Date End Date Report Due Date Date Received ReCAP Project Management Unit Cardno Emerging Market (UK) Ltd Oxford House, Oxford Road Thame OX9 2AH United Kingdom Page 1 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Abstract This study was carried out in the interior zone in Sierra Leone, focusing on the Batkanu‐ Makoth rural road in Bombali District in the Northern Province. The study sought to understand the existing transport services for the rural communities along and within the road’s catchment area. -
John Birchall Welcome to the Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This I
The Journal of Sierra Leone Studies - October 2015. Editor: John Birchall Welcome to The Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This is the first Journal dedicated solely to Sierra Leone to have been published for a long time. We hope that it will be of use to academics, students and anyone with an interest in what for many is a rather ‘special’ country. The Journal will not concentrate on one area of academic study and invites contributions from anyone researching and writing on Sierra Leone to send their articles to: John Birchall for consideration. Prospective contributions should be between 3500-5000 words in length, though we will in special circumstances consider longer articles and authors can select whether they wish to be peer reviewed or not. Articles should not have appeared in any other published form before. The Editorial Board reserves the right to suggest changes they consider are needed to the relevant author (s) and to not publish if such recommendations are ignored. We are particularly interested to encourage students working on subjects specifically relating to Sierra Leone to submit their work. Thank you so much for visiting The Journal and we hope that you (a) find it both interesting and of use to you and (b) that you will inform colleagues, friends and students of the existence of a Journal dedicated to the study of Sierra Leone. John Birchall Editorial Board: Professor Arthur Abraham, Virginia State University, Peter Andersen, Abdul Bangura, Howard University, John Birchall, Professor Tucker Childs, University of Portland, Ade Daramy, Nigel Davies, Queen Mary’s College , University of London, Lisa Denney, Overseas Development Institute, London, Melbourne Garber, Lansana Gberie, Dave Harris, Bradford University, Gary Schulze, John Trotman., Professor Alfred Zak-Williams, University of Central Lancashire. -
The Place of African Traditional Religion in Interreligious Encounters in Sierra Leone Since the Advent of Islam and Christianity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Unisa Institutional Repository THE PLACE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION IN INTERRELIGIOUS ENCOUNTERS IN SIERRA LEONE SINCE THE ADVENT OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY by PRINCE SORIE CONTEH submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY In the subject RELIGIOUS STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: PROF G J A LUBBE APRIL 2008 i TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNED DECLARATION ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x SUMMARY xi KEY WORDS AND PHRASES xv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives 3 1.2 Methodological Approach 4 1.2.1 Field work 6 1.3 Past and Present Academic Context 9 1.4 Literature Review 10 1.5 Socio-History of Sierra Leone 20 1.6 Outline 21 CHAPTER 2 Fundamental Tenets and Practices of Sierra Leone Indigenous Religion (SLIR) and Culture 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Meeting our Subjects 26 2.2.1 The Mende 26 2.2.2 The Temne 27 2.2.3 The Limba 28 2.2.4 The Kono 29 2.2.5 The Krio 30 2.2.6 Common Cultural Straits 31 ii 2.3 Sources of SLIR 34 2.3.1 Oral Tradition 34 2.3.2 Forms of Art 35 2.4 Components of SLIR 37 2.3.1 The Supreme Being 37 2.3.1.1 Names of God 38 2.3.1.2 God Lives Above 41 2.3.1.3 God’s Intrinsic Attributes 43 2.3.1.3.1 Omnipotence 43 2.3.1.3.2 Omnipresence 45 2.3.1.3.3 Omniscience 45 2.3.1.3.4 All-seeing God 46 2.3.1.4 Activities of God 46 2.3.1.4.1 Creator 46 2.3.1.4.2 God as Ruler 48 2.3.1.5 The Worship of God 49 2.3.2 Lesser Gods/Deities 50 2.3.3 Angels 52 2.3.4 Ancestral Spirits 53 2.3.4.1 -
THE REBEL WAR YEARS WERE CATALYTIC to DEVELOPMENT in the SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT of WOMEN in POST-WAR SIERRA LEONE” a Dissertation in Fulfilment for the Award Of
St. Clements University “THE REBEL WAR YEARS WERE CATALYTIC TO DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN IN POST-WAR SIERRA LEONE” A Dissertation In fulfilment For the Award of DDooccttoorr oo ff PPhhiilloossoopphhyy Submitted by: Christiana A.M. Thorpe B.A. Hons. Modern Languages Master of University Freetown – Sierra Leone May 2006 Dedication To the Dead: In Loving memory of My late Grandmother Christiana Bethia Moses My late Father – Joshua Boyzie Harold Thorpe My late Brother Julius Samuel Harold Thorpe, and My late aunty and godmother – Elizabeth Doherty. To the Living: My Mum: - Effumi Beatrice Thorpe. My Sisters: - Cashope, Onike and Omolora My Brothers: - Olushola, Prince and Bamidele My Best Friend and Guide: Samuel Maligi II 2 Acknowledgements I am grateful to so many people who have been helpful to me in accomplishing this ground breaking, innovative and what is for me a very fascinating study. I would like to acknowledge the moral support received from members of my household especially Margaret, Reginald, Durosimi, Yelie, Kadie and Papa. The entire membership and Institution of the Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) Sierra Leone Chapter has been a reservoir of information for this study. I thank Marilyn, Gloria and Samuel for their support with the Secretariat and research assistance. To the hundreds of interviewees for their timely responses, trust and confidence, I will ever remain grateful. To daddy for the endless hours of brainstorming sessions and his inspirational support. Finally I would like to convey my gratitude to Dr. Le Cornu for his painstaking supervision in making this study a reality.