Energy Sector Strategy 2014-2017
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1/2009 Delivering Justice to Sierra Leone’s Poor An Analysis of the Work of Timap for Justice Pamela Dale* * Comments and questions are welcome, and should be addressed to Pamela Dale ([email protected]). For questions on the World Bank‘s Justice for the Poor program in Sierra Leone, please contact Gibrill Jalloh ([email protected]), Lyttelton Braima ([email protected]), or [email protected]. DISCLAIMER Publications produced by the World Bank‘s Justice for the Poor program are intended to contribute to understanding, discussion, and debate on the practical and theoretical issues surrounding justice and governance reform. These publications provide the opportunity for a diverse array of authors to present interesting and up-to-date findings, tools, and lessons learned. Feedback from readers is encouraged, and should be sent to the author(s) at [email protected]. Though all J4P publications have undergone internal review to ensure factual accuracy and professional-quality research, the views expressed in these publications are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect those of the World Bank, the Justice for the Poor program, or the program‘s funders and partners. Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... iii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... -
Growth Poles Program Political Economy of Social Capital
Public Disclosure Authorized GROWTH POLES PROGRAM POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL Economic and Sector Work (ESW) Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM AFTP3) Competitive Industries Practice Finance and Private Sector Development (AFTFW) Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Africa Region This image cannot currently be displayed. Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Copyright. 2013 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW Washington DC Telephone: 202 473 1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All Rights Reserved The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s), and do no not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Right and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Centre, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400,fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com . -
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone James A. Robinsony October 2008 I am greatly indebted to Mohamed Gibril Sesay without whose assistance and wisdom I would never have been able to undertake this research. Most of the ideas I discuss here formed during discussions with him. I am also particularly indebted to Ishac Diwan who suggested and facilitated this research and most important challenged me to make it ambitious. I would also like to thank Doug Addison, Juan Costain, Engilbert Gud- mundsson, and Nicola Smithers for their suggestions and all of the people who gave so generously of their time in Freetown, Bo and Koidu. The views expressed in this paper are my own and not those of the World Bank Group. yHarvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street N309, Cambridge, MA 01238; e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In this paper I discuss the political economy of Sierra Leone and how it should in‡uence the World Bank’sCountry Assistance Strategy (CAS). The main focus of the research is to try to understand the extent to which the perverse political incentives which drove the country into poverty and civil war between 1961 and 1991 have re-asserted themselves since the return of peace in 2002. This question is made particularly compelling by the return to power in 2007 of the All People’sCongress Party, who presided over the decline of the country. My preliminary conclusion is that while there are some obvious changes in the political environment, appeal remains in the political strategies which were so costly to the nation and some new forces which have emerged have potentially perverse consequences. -
G U I N E a Liberia Sierra Leone
The boundaries and names shown and the designations Mamou used on this map do not imply official endorsement or er acceptance by the United Nations. Nig K o L le n o G UINEA t l e a SIERRA Kindia LEONEFaranah Médina Dula Falaba Tabili ba o s a g Dubréka K n ie c o r M Musaia Gberia a c S Fotombu Coyah Bafodia t a e r G Kabala Banian Konta Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu Bendugu Forécariah li Kukuna Kamalu Fadugu Se Bagbe r Madina e Bambaya g Jct. i ies NORTHERN N arc Sc Kurubonla e Karina tl it Mateboi Alikalia L Yombiro Kambia M Pendembu Bumbuna Batkanu a Bendugu b Rokupr o l e Binkolo M Mange Gbinti e Kortimaw Is. Kayima l Mambolo Makeni i Bendou Bodou Port Loko Magburaka Tefeya Yomadu Lunsar Koidu-Sefadu li Masingbi Koundou e a Lungi Pepel S n Int'l Airport or a Matotoka Yengema R el p ok m Freetown a Njaiama Ferry Masiaka Mile 91 P Njaiama- Wellington a Yele Sewafe Tongo Gandorhun o Hastings Yonibana Tungie M Koindu WESTERN Songo Bradford EAS T E R N AREA Waterloo Mongeri York Rotifunk Falla Bomi Kailahun Buedu a i Panguma Moyamba a Taiama Manowa Giehun Bauya T Boajibu Njala Dambara Pendembu Yawri Bendu Banana Is. Bay Mano Lago Bo Segbwema Daru Shenge Sembehun SOUTHE R N Gerihun Plantain Is. Sieromco Mokanje Kenema Tikonko Bumpe a Blama Gbangbatok Sew Tokpombu ro Kpetewoma o Sh Koribundu M erb Nitti ro River a o i Turtle Is. o M h Sumbuya a Sherbro I. -
The Sherbro Leopard Murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards
Africa 91 (2) 2021: 226–48 doi:10.1017/S0001972021000048 Public authority and its demons: the Sherbro leopard murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards The argument Mary Douglas and other practitioners of Africanist social and cultural anthropol- ogy in its high modernist mid-twentieth-century form (6 and Richards 2017) were clear that beliefs concerning witches and other occult entities formed an important part of political and juridical processes in much of Africa during the late colonial period in which they worked. Equally, Douglas assumed that much would have been swept away by postcolonial social change (Douglas 1963: 269). Thus, she was shocked on a return visit to the Lele in Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the mid-1980s, after an absence of over three decades, to encounter a witch-finding crusade mounted against local public authorities by two Catholic priests. She inferred from this disturbing experience that persistence of beliefs in demonic forces must be connected to the economic immiseration of postcolonial Congo (Douglas 1999a). Meanwhile, a younger generation of anthropologists was reinvigorating the study of African witchcraft and discovering that it had a strong presence in postcolonial urban areas (Comaroff and Comaroff 1993; Geschiere 1995). Like Douglas, they also pointed to the neglected political and economic salience of the demonic. Since then, the study of populism has become a topic of major concern among political scientists (Laclau 2005; Mudde and Kaltwasser 2017), and we are somewhat better prepared to under- stand ways in which political actors engage with occult aspects of the popular imagination. Analytically, however, better accounts are needed concerning how such notions are generated, distributed and manipulated (Grijspaarde et al. -
Tax Administration and Representative Authority in the Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone1
Tax Administration and Representative Authority in the Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone1 Richard Fanthorpe September 2004 Department of Anthropology University of Sussex 1 This report is an output of DFID/SSR research project R8095. It must not be cited or reproduced in any format without the author’s permission Contents Introduction and Methodology…………………………………………………..1 Section 1: The Development of Chiefdom Administration……………………..7 Tax Administration………………………………………………………………...7 Representative Authority………………………………………………………….15 Section 2: Survey Data……………………………………………………………23 Chiefdom Staff Working Conditions………………………………………………23 Local Tax Administration: The Current Situation………………………………..32 Calculating Chiefdom Councillorships……………………………………………45 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………………50 2 Abstract This report analyses survey data, collected by the author between March and June 2003, from five chiefdoms in Sierra Leone. The aim of the survey was to investigate the capacity of chiefdom administrations to assess and collect local tax and the relationships between taxation, political representation, and citizenship at the chiefdom level. The first section of the report explores the legal and technical development of financial administration and representative authority in the chiefdoms, with particular attention to the policy assumptions that underlay it. The second section analyses the survey data, which were collected before the new decentralised local government structures were put in place. They indicate that chiefdom financial administration is barely functional and suffers greatly from poor staff working conditions and lack of transparency and accountability among district level administrations. The rural public have little confidence in the local tax system and are unlikely to cooperate with it any further until tangible benefits from local tax revenue begin to flow in their direction. However, tax assessment (if not payment) also has a political purpose and evidence was found of manipulation of tax assessment rolls in order to yield extra chiefdom councillors. -
Letter to African Minerals Limited and Response
HUMAN RIGHTS WHOSE DEVELOPMENT? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom WATCH Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1067 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2014 978-1-62313-1067 Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Map of Sierra Leone ............................................................................................................ i Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
Appeal Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 E-Mail: [email protected]
150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Appeal Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 e-mail: [email protected] Sierra Leone Coordinating Office Relief & Rehabilitation – AFSL-21 Appeal Target: US$ 5,373,216 Balance Requested from ACT Network: US$ 5,171,502 Geneva, 11 December 2001 Dear Colleagues, Good progress is being made in the disarmament programme with the third phase of disarmament and demobilisation of 25,000 combatants having been expected to be completed by the end of November 2001. UNAMISIL has been deployed since May 2001, most recently entering the diamond-rich eastern area of Sierra Leone. The British trained government army, SLA, is also being deployed in other RUF areas such as Kambia in the North and vicinities to the East of Kenema. The concern however, is whether the SL government has capacity to deliver public services in newly disarmed areas as these services would be key to building confidence and sustainable peace in the communities. Humanitarian needs in the country are very high as the war has decimated the basic infrastructure and the levels of psychological trauma amongst the population is high. As previously rebel-held areas open up, displaced populations are returning to their original communities. Most lack the basics such as clothing, medication and shelter. In addition, there are tens of thousands of returnees from neighbouring countries increasing the challenges in the humanitarian sector. The returnees are living in temporary camps and congested urban areas, where local authorities cannot meet basic needs. There is a tremendous challenge for the international community to work with these communities to re-establish access to basic services such as healthcare, education and sanitation and to revitalise local economies. -
U N I T E D N a T I O
U N I T E D N A T I O N S Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs SIERRA LEONE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT SEPTEMBER 2003 KEY EVENTS district. A concern raised in Kono is that none of the Watsan implementing partners had the facilities or machines for testing water • Yellow Fever outbreak samples. This has been reported to the MOHS. • Security Council extends UNAMSIL’s mandate • UN Agencies and GoSL celebrate World Peace Day SECURITY HIGHLIGHTS • Nigerian lawmakers call on UNAMSIL Overall security UNAMSIL (United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone) reports the overall security situation in HUMANITARIAN HIGHLIGHTS the country to be calm. However there have been some concerns about security along the Yellow Fever outbreak border regions, particularly along the Mano The Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MOHS) River Union Bridge in the south. Similarly the has reported a total of 90 cases of Yellow Sierra Leone Police (SLP) are concerned Fever, from eight districts in the country: about the porous nature of the border in the Tonkolili, Bombali, Kenema, Koinadugu, Port Kamakwie, Tambakha and Koinadugu areas, Loko, Kambia and Kono. Of the 90 reported in the Northern Province that have resulted in cases (as of 29 September) four laboratory increased smuggling of goods across the cases were confirmed, all from the Tonkolili borders. The police have also reported hunters District, where majority of the suspected cases from Guinea, coming across, poaching and emanate from. Earlier, the MOHS gave out crossing back into Guinea. 100,000 doses of vaccine in four chiefdoms in the district. They have now finally secured UNAMSIL’s mandate extended funds to carry out mass immunization The UN Security Council has extended campaign in the remaining seven chiefdoms of UNAMSIL’s mandate, which was to expire on the district. -
USG West Africa Ebola Outbreak Regional ETU Status
REGIONAL ETU STATUS TO EBOLA OUTBREAK IN WEST AFRICA Last Updated 10/31/14 ETU STATUS SENEGAL KEY LIBERIA Date KOUNDARA Gambia Open Country Border ELWA 3, Monrovia Open MALI GUINEA Closed Country Border ELWA 2, Monrovia Open MALI Island Clinic, Monrovia BISSAUOpen Prefecture/District/County Border Foya, Lofa Open Old MoD, Monrovia Open GAOUAL River or Lake Geba KOUBIA DINGUIRAYE SIGUIRI Unity, Monrovia Open Gbarnga, Bong Open National Capital Nov LABÉ TOUGUÉ SKD Stadium, Monrovia LÉLOUMA Bafing Tubmanburg, Bomi Nov Ebola Treatment Units (ETUs) Buchanan, Grand Bassa Nov BOKE USG Zorzor, Lofa Nov TÉLIMÉLÉ DALABA KOUROUSSA Operational In Progress Planned Supported Kakata, Margibi Nov PITA MANDIANA Sinje, GCM Nov Dalaba DABOLA Tappita, Nimba Nov FRIA BOFFA Ganta, Nimba Nov/Dec Mamou Laboratories Nov/Dec Established Voinjama, Lofa MAMOU FARANAH Fish Town, River Gee Dec KANKAN DUBRÉKA KINDIA L Zwedru, Grand Gedeh Dec Harper, Maryland Dec COYAH GUINEA Sources: CDC, WHO, State/HIU, OCHA/ROWCA, GADM Cestos City, River Cess Dec Wonkifong Kakata II, Margibi Dec Center Conakry Donka Forecariah Bopolu, Gbarpolu Dec SIERRA L Greenville, Sinoe Dec Institute FORECARIAH KISSIDOUGOU Totota, Bong Dec Pasteur BOMBALI KOINADUGU M’Balia Barclayville, Grand Kru Dec Rokel KEROUANE PHE PH Canada KAMBIA L L BEYLA Port Loko Makeni PHE L GUÉCKÉDOU PORT LOKO PORT LOKO KONO EC Beyla GUINEA L Gueckedou Macenta Gueckedou Open Freetown Lunsar TONKOLILI Koidu Voinjama Kailahun Donka, Conakry Open Lakka L Jui Hospital MACENTA Chinese CDC LEONE Foya Macenta Nov/Dec Police Training School PH Canada L EC Kerry Town L Wonkifong, Coyah TBD NICD L BO KENEMA Foya L PHE LOFA LOLA Forecariah TBD MOYAMBA Botown KAILAHUN CDC/NIH L NZÉREKORÉ Mamou TBD WESTERN L CDC/NIH Zorzor Nzerekore Dalaba TBD Yomou M’Balia, Kerouane Kenema Hospital Kenema CÔTE TBD GBARPOLU L Beyla TBD YAMOU Russia Nzerekore TBD BONTHE Ganta D’IVOIRE PUJEHUN Yomou TBD GRAND Bopolu CAPE MOUNT St. -
Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu-Makoth
Rural Transport Survey Report Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Shamsu Mustapha1, Krijn Peters2 and Nabeela Tunis3 1. Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Leone. 2. Swansea University, UK. 3. Independent Consultant, Sierra Leone. AfCAP/SLE2108A October 2017 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone The views in this document are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Research for Community Access Partnership (ReCAP), or Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Ltd for whom the document was prepared. Cover Photo: Broken‐down truck on the Batkanu‐Makoth road. This picture and all other pictures in the report by Krijn Peters© Quality assurance and review table Version Author(s) Reviewer(s) Date 1. Mustapha S, Peters K and Tunis, N Nite Tanzarn 09 January 2018 2. AfCAP Database Details: Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Sierra Leone Reference No: SLE2108A Location Sierra Leone Procurement Source of Proposal ReCAP website Individual Contract Method Rural Transport Rural Transport Survey Report Theme Diagnostic Study in Sierra Sub-Theme for the coastal plains Leone Lead Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Partner Swansea University, UK Implementation Organisation Organisation Leone Total Approved Total Used Budget Budget Start Date End Date Report Due Date Date Received ReCAP Project Management Unit Cardno Emerging Market (UK) Ltd Oxford House, Oxford Road Thame OX9 2AH United Kingdom Page 1 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Abstract This study was carried out in the interior zone in Sierra Leone, focusing on the Batkanu‐ Makoth rural road in Bombali District in the Northern Province. The study sought to understand the existing transport services for the rural communities along and within the road’s catchment area. -
Summary of Recovery Requirements (Us$)
National Recovery Strategy Sierra Leone 2002 - 2003 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 4. RESTORATION OF THE ECONOMY 48 INFORMATION SHEET 7 MAPS 8 Agriculture and Food-Security 49 Mining 53 INTRODUCTION 9 Infrastructure 54 Monitoring and Coordination 10 Micro-Finance 57 I. RECOVERY POLICY III. DISTRICT INFORMATION 1. COMPONENTS OF RECOVERY 12 EASTERN REGION 60 Government 12 1. Kailahun 60 Civil Society 12 2. Kenema 63 Economy & Infrastructure 13 3. Kono 66 2. CROSS CUTTING ISSUES 14 NORTHERN REGION 69 HIV/AIDS and Preventive Health 14 4. Bombali 69 Youth 14 5. Kambia 72 Gender 15 6. Koinadugu 75 Environment 16 7. Port Loko 78 8. Tonkolili 81 II. PRIORITY AREAS OF SOUTHERN REGION 84 INTERVENTION 9. Bo 84 10. Bonthe 87 11. Moyamba 90 1. CONSOLIDATION OF STATE AUTHORITY 18 12. Pujehun 93 District Administration 18 District/Local Councils 19 WESTERN AREA 96 Sierra Leone Police 20 Courts 21 Prisons 22 IV. FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS Native Administration 23 2. REBUILDING COMMUNITIES 25 SUMMARY OF RECOVERY REQUIREMENTS Resettlement of IDPs & Refugees 26 CONSOLIDATION OF STATE AUTHORITY Reintegration of Ex-Combatants 38 REBUILDING COMMUNITIES Health 31 Water and Sanitation 34 PEACE-BUILDING AND HUMAN RIGHTS Education 36 RESTORATION OF THE ECONOMY Child Protection & Social Services 40 Shelter 43 V. ANNEXES 3. PEACE-BUILDING AND HUMAN RIGHTS 46 GLOSSARY NATIONAL RECOVERY STRATEGY - 3 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ▪ Deployment of remaining district officials, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY including representatives of line ministries to all With Sierra Leone’s destructive eleven-year conflict districts (by March). formally declared over in January 2002, the country is ▪ Elections of District Councils completed and at last beginning the task of reconstruction, elected District Councils established (by June).