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U N I T E D N A T I O N S Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs SIERRA LEONE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT SEPTEMBER 2003 KEY EVENTS district. A concern raised in Kono is that none of the Watsan implementing partners had the facilities or machines for testing water • Yellow Fever outbreak samples. This has been reported to the MOHS. • Security Council extends UNAMSIL’s mandate • UN Agencies and GoSL celebrate World Peace Day SECURITY HIGHLIGHTS • Nigerian lawmakers call on UNAMSIL Overall security UNAMSIL (United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone) reports the overall security situation in HUMANITARIAN HIGHLIGHTS the country to be calm. However there have been some concerns about security along the Yellow Fever outbreak border regions, particularly along the Mano The Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MOHS) River Union Bridge in the south. Similarly the has reported a total of 90 cases of Yellow Sierra Leone Police (SLP) are concerned Fever, from eight districts in the country: about the porous nature of the border in the Tonkolili, Bombali, Kenema, Koinadugu, Port Kamakwie, Tambakha and Koinadugu areas, Loko, Kambia and Kono. Of the 90 reported in the Northern Province that have resulted in cases (as of 29 September) four laboratory increased smuggling of goods across the cases were confirmed, all from the Tonkolili borders. The police have also reported hunters District, where majority of the suspected cases from Guinea, coming across, poaching and emanate from. Earlier, the MOHS gave out crossing back into Guinea. 100,000 doses of vaccine in four chiefdoms in the district. They have now finally secured UNAMSIL’s mandate extended funds to carry out mass immunization The UN Security Council has extended campaign in the remaining seven chiefdoms of UNAMSIL’s mandate, which was to expire on the district. The first case of the disease, which 30 September, until 31 March 2004. The resurfaced early last month, was reported in Council welcomed the Secretary-General's Bumbuna. The alarm for mass immunization proposals to adjust UNAMSIL's size, by NGOs was heightened when a 38 year-old composition and deployment, should the refugee woman suspected of contracting the security environment remain favourable. By the disease from the Taima camp, died before a end of August, troop strength had been blood sample was taken for laboratory reduced from 16,900 to 12,311 personnel. confirmation. Starting in November 2003, troop strength would be reduced to 11,500 and it is Water and Sanitation Survey envisaged that by October 2004 troop strength After the success of the water and sanitation will stand at 5,000. survey in Kambia, UNICEF and OCHA continue to support the District Recovery Government posts immigration and Committees in organising inter-agency Watsan customs officers to border areas surveys in Kono and Kailahun Districts. More The Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL) has than 50 data collectors are now engaged in posted two Immigration Officers and two visiting all villages to ascertain their water and Customs Officers to the Kailahun District. sanitation facilities. The data from Kambia These officers have taken up position at Beidu have been processed by OCHA / SLIS and a on the Sierra Leone - Guinea border. It is draft survey report is currently being discussed expected that more postings will be done soon. by the DRC and its watsan partners in the Meanwhile, no cross border raids were 1 reported in the Kailahun area as the Republic children. Radio programmes, involving female of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) ex-combatants, and quiz competitions formed has intensified their border patrols. The RSLAF part of the programme. has also reinforced their position at the Mano River Bridge, which was re-opened recently to Truth and Reconciliation Commission expedite humanitarian activities. In a bid to Sierra Leone's Truth and Reconciliation lessen the looting of goods, only individuals Commission (TRC) has said that it would with hand luggage have been allowed to cross submit a report of its findings to President the bridge, which has been further barricaded Tejan Kabbah early next year. President to prevent movement of vehicles. Other reports Kabbah will submit the report to parliament. indicate that fewer Liberians crossed the The report will also be passed on to UN border into Kailahun District, as the situation is Secretary-General Kofi Annan to be discussed relatively calmer in their country. by the UN Security Council. Some 450 Sierra Leonean testified in the TRC public hearings, Demarcating chiefdom borders which ended in August 2003. The Commission The UN and the GoSL are working with local continues to assure its witnesses that it would authorities around the country to settle border not give out any of its findings to the Special disputes, which appear to be on the uprise Court and in fact some of its sensitive especially in resource rich areas – where documents will be taken out of the country for control of territory is an issue. Recent border safekeeping, after the compilation of the disputes in Koinadugu District and Kono report. The TRC was set up in 2002 to probe District resulted in unrest and the burning of atrocities and rights abuses committed during houses. Police have been deployed in the area the country’s civil war. to forestall further attacks. A similar land dispute erupted between Kenema and Pujehun Nigerian lawmakers call on UNAMSIL Districts over the change of borders between On 08 September, a five-man delegation of Barri and Niawa Chiefdoms. The conflict Nigerian lawmakers from the Committee on apparently originates from a government Army, Federal House of Representatives survey in July, when the details of a boundary visited the country to assess the current adjustment were defined. Over in the activities of Nigerian peacekeepers serving Masimera Chiefdom, Port Loko District, the with UNAMSIL and to get information that will Rolal and Mayelma communities have been facilitate their decision making process grappling with land dispute to the extent that concerning the Nigerian Army. The delegation people from one community could not go to the met with the Acting Special Representative of other community for fear of possible hostilities. the Secretary General, Mr. Alan Doss and The district authorities are investigating the UNAMSIL Force Commander, Lt. Gen. Daniel situation. Opande. US ends temporary stay status to Sierra POLITICAL HIGHLIGHTS Leoneans On 03 September, the United States International Peace Day announced the termination of its TPS UN agencies in collaboration with the GoSL programme, which gives a special protective organised a series of activities at the UNAMSIL status to some 2,700 Sierra Leone nationals HQ and at the National Stadium, in living in America. According to the notice, commemoration of the International Day of Sierra Leone no longer met the criteria for the Peace. Weeklong activities dedicated to this programme as the country’s civil war was over year’s theme “Global ceasefire” were and conditions in the country had improved organised throughout the country. A significantly. This means that Sierra Leoneans videoconference was organised with four in America covered by the temporary stay peacekeeping missions around the world, programme must either leave the United Sierra Leone included. During the conference, States by 03 May 2004 or make arrangements a Liberian refugee child ex-combatant had the to stay under another US immigration status. opportunity to share his experiences with other children from different nationalities and in particular with the Goodwill Ambassador for the UN, Mr. Michael Douglas, who visited Sierra Leone last year. The videoconference was followed by the flag raising ceremony and performances by refugees and returnee 2 DONOR HIGHLIGHTS total of $15 million by the end of this year. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has also benefited from a $500,000 donation. World Bank approves $30 million for reforms Development Partnership Committee The World Bank has approved a $30 million (DEPAC) meets credit to support the government's strategy to On 10-11 September, the Vice-President reduce poverty through improved governance chaired the 4th DEPAC meeting, which was and economic growth. The money will be used attended by key Ministers and representatives to help consolidate the progress made so far in from bilateral and multilateral partners and governance and management of public NGOs and discussed the power sector, resources in Sierra Leone. The loan, also including the Bumbuna Hydroelectric Project referred to as the third Economic Rehabilitation (BHP), the education sector and the Poverty and Recovery Credit (ERRC III), will continue Reduction Strategy (PRSP). The financial gap to support the government's institutional and to complete the BHP was closed thanks to policy reform agenda to stimulate economic generous contributions from Italy, OPEC fund, growth. It will also allow for the importation of ADB and IDA. The completion of Bumbuna will essential commodities, including food, not only go a long way to solve the country’s petroleum products, raw materials and energy crisis, but also contribute to reducing intermediate goods required for economic poverty, promoting growth and creating reconstruction and the rehabilitation of social employment. Partners commended the and economic infrastructure throughout the Government for its efforts in developing country. policies favourable to attaining the Millennium Development Goals, but stressed the need for EU donates $97.3 million for recovery sustained investment to achieve the goals. efforts Partners also recognized that progress had The European Union has approved a package been made to push forward the PRSP. It was of $97.3 million (84.7million Euros) for various agreed that the draft PRSP will be ready by projects, including agriculture, mining, highway end March 2004 for discussion with partners in infrastructure as well as budgetary support and April 2004. The next DEPAC is scheduled for emergency situations for Sierra Leone.
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