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Growth Poles Program Political Economy of Social Capital
Public Disclosure Authorized GROWTH POLES PROGRAM POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL Economic and Sector Work (ESW) Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM AFTP3) Competitive Industries Practice Finance and Private Sector Development (AFTFW) Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Africa Region This image cannot currently be displayed. Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Copyright. 2013 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW Washington DC Telephone: 202 473 1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All Rights Reserved The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s), and do no not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Right and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Centre, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400,fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com . -
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone
Governance and Political Economy Constraints to World Bank CAS Priorities in Sierra Leone James A. Robinsony October 2008 I am greatly indebted to Mohamed Gibril Sesay without whose assistance and wisdom I would never have been able to undertake this research. Most of the ideas I discuss here formed during discussions with him. I am also particularly indebted to Ishac Diwan who suggested and facilitated this research and most important challenged me to make it ambitious. I would also like to thank Doug Addison, Juan Costain, Engilbert Gud- mundsson, and Nicola Smithers for their suggestions and all of the people who gave so generously of their time in Freetown, Bo and Koidu. The views expressed in this paper are my own and not those of the World Bank Group. yHarvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street N309, Cambridge, MA 01238; e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In this paper I discuss the political economy of Sierra Leone and how it should in‡uence the World Bank’sCountry Assistance Strategy (CAS). The main focus of the research is to try to understand the extent to which the perverse political incentives which drove the country into poverty and civil war between 1961 and 1991 have re-asserted themselves since the return of peace in 2002. This question is made particularly compelling by the return to power in 2007 of the All People’sCongress Party, who presided over the decline of the country. My preliminary conclusion is that while there are some obvious changes in the political environment, appeal remains in the political strategies which were so costly to the nation and some new forces which have emerged have potentially perverse consequences. -
G U I N E a Liberia Sierra Leone
The boundaries and names shown and the designations Mamou used on this map do not imply official endorsement or er acceptance by the United Nations. Nig K o L le n o G UINEA t l e a SIERRA Kindia LEONEFaranah Médina Dula Falaba Tabili ba o s a g Dubréka K n ie c o r M Musaia Gberia a c S Fotombu Coyah Bafodia t a e r G Kabala Banian Konta Fandié Kamakwie Koinadugu Bendugu Forécariah li Kukuna Kamalu Fadugu Se Bagbe r Madina e Bambaya g Jct. i ies NORTHERN N arc Sc Kurubonla e Karina tl it Mateboi Alikalia L Yombiro Kambia M Pendembu Bumbuna Batkanu a Bendugu b Rokupr o l e Binkolo M Mange Gbinti e Kortimaw Is. Kayima l Mambolo Makeni i Bendou Bodou Port Loko Magburaka Tefeya Yomadu Lunsar Koidu-Sefadu li Masingbi Koundou e a Lungi Pepel S n Int'l Airport or a Matotoka Yengema R el p ok m Freetown a Njaiama Ferry Masiaka Mile 91 P Njaiama- Wellington a Yele Sewafe Tongo Gandorhun o Hastings Yonibana Tungie M Koindu WESTERN Songo Bradford EAS T E R N AREA Waterloo Mongeri York Rotifunk Falla Bomi Kailahun Buedu a i Panguma Moyamba a Taiama Manowa Giehun Bauya T Boajibu Njala Dambara Pendembu Yawri Bendu Banana Is. Bay Mano Lago Bo Segbwema Daru Shenge Sembehun SOUTHE R N Gerihun Plantain Is. Sieromco Mokanje Kenema Tikonko Bumpe a Blama Gbangbatok Sew Tokpombu ro Kpetewoma o Sh Koribundu M erb Nitti ro River a o i Turtle Is. o M h Sumbuya a Sherbro I. -
The Sherbro Leopard Murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards
Africa 91 (2) 2021: 226–48 doi:10.1017/S0001972021000048 Public authority and its demons: the Sherbro leopard murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards The argument Mary Douglas and other practitioners of Africanist social and cultural anthropol- ogy in its high modernist mid-twentieth-century form (6 and Richards 2017) were clear that beliefs concerning witches and other occult entities formed an important part of political and juridical processes in much of Africa during the late colonial period in which they worked. Equally, Douglas assumed that much would have been swept away by postcolonial social change (Douglas 1963: 269). Thus, she was shocked on a return visit to the Lele in Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the mid-1980s, after an absence of over three decades, to encounter a witch-finding crusade mounted against local public authorities by two Catholic priests. She inferred from this disturbing experience that persistence of beliefs in demonic forces must be connected to the economic immiseration of postcolonial Congo (Douglas 1999a). Meanwhile, a younger generation of anthropologists was reinvigorating the study of African witchcraft and discovering that it had a strong presence in postcolonial urban areas (Comaroff and Comaroff 1993; Geschiere 1995). Like Douglas, they also pointed to the neglected political and economic salience of the demonic. Since then, the study of populism has become a topic of major concern among political scientists (Laclau 2005; Mudde and Kaltwasser 2017), and we are somewhat better prepared to under- stand ways in which political actors engage with occult aspects of the popular imagination. Analytically, however, better accounts are needed concerning how such notions are generated, distributed and manipulated (Grijspaarde et al. -
USG West Africa Ebola Outbreak Regional ETU Status
REGIONAL ETU STATUS TO EBOLA OUTBREAK IN WEST AFRICA Last Updated 10/31/14 ETU STATUS SENEGAL KEY LIBERIA Date KOUNDARA Gambia Open Country Border ELWA 3, Monrovia Open MALI GUINEA Closed Country Border ELWA 2, Monrovia Open MALI Island Clinic, Monrovia BISSAUOpen Prefecture/District/County Border Foya, Lofa Open Old MoD, Monrovia Open GAOUAL River or Lake Geba KOUBIA DINGUIRAYE SIGUIRI Unity, Monrovia Open Gbarnga, Bong Open National Capital Nov LABÉ TOUGUÉ SKD Stadium, Monrovia LÉLOUMA Bafing Tubmanburg, Bomi Nov Ebola Treatment Units (ETUs) Buchanan, Grand Bassa Nov BOKE USG Zorzor, Lofa Nov TÉLIMÉLÉ DALABA KOUROUSSA Operational In Progress Planned Supported Kakata, Margibi Nov PITA MANDIANA Sinje, GCM Nov Dalaba DABOLA Tappita, Nimba Nov FRIA BOFFA Ganta, Nimba Nov/Dec Mamou Laboratories Nov/Dec Established Voinjama, Lofa MAMOU FARANAH Fish Town, River Gee Dec KANKAN DUBRÉKA KINDIA L Zwedru, Grand Gedeh Dec Harper, Maryland Dec COYAH GUINEA Sources: CDC, WHO, State/HIU, OCHA/ROWCA, GADM Cestos City, River Cess Dec Wonkifong Kakata II, Margibi Dec Center Conakry Donka Forecariah Bopolu, Gbarpolu Dec SIERRA L Greenville, Sinoe Dec Institute FORECARIAH KISSIDOUGOU Totota, Bong Dec Pasteur BOMBALI KOINADUGU M’Balia Barclayville, Grand Kru Dec Rokel KEROUANE PHE PH Canada KAMBIA L L BEYLA Port Loko Makeni PHE L GUÉCKÉDOU PORT LOKO PORT LOKO KONO EC Beyla GUINEA L Gueckedou Macenta Gueckedou Open Freetown Lunsar TONKOLILI Koidu Voinjama Kailahun Donka, Conakry Open Lakka L Jui Hospital MACENTA Chinese CDC LEONE Foya Macenta Nov/Dec Police Training School PH Canada L EC Kerry Town L Wonkifong, Coyah TBD NICD L BO KENEMA Foya L PHE LOFA LOLA Forecariah TBD MOYAMBA Botown KAILAHUN CDC/NIH L NZÉREKORÉ Mamou TBD WESTERN L CDC/NIH Zorzor Nzerekore Dalaba TBD Yomou M’Balia, Kerouane Kenema Hospital Kenema CÔTE TBD GBARPOLU L Beyla TBD YAMOU Russia Nzerekore TBD BONTHE Ganta D’IVOIRE PUJEHUN Yomou TBD GRAND Bopolu CAPE MOUNT St. -
Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu-Makoth
Rural Transport Survey Report Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Shamsu Mustapha1, Krijn Peters2 and Nabeela Tunis3 1. Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Leone. 2. Swansea University, UK. 3. Independent Consultant, Sierra Leone. AfCAP/SLE2108A October 2017 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone The views in this document are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Research for Community Access Partnership (ReCAP), or Cardno Emerging Markets (UK) Ltd for whom the document was prepared. Cover Photo: Broken‐down truck on the Batkanu‐Makoth road. This picture and all other pictures in the report by Krijn Peters© Quality assurance and review table Version Author(s) Reviewer(s) Date 1. Mustapha S, Peters K and Tunis, N Nite Tanzarn 09 January 2018 2. AfCAP Database Details: Rural Transport Diagnostic Study in Sierra Leone Reference No: SLE2108A Location Sierra Leone Procurement Source of Proposal ReCAP website Individual Contract Method Rural Transport Rural Transport Survey Report Theme Diagnostic Study in Sierra Sub-Theme for the coastal plains Leone Lead Ecofin Consultants, Sierra Partner Swansea University, UK Implementation Organisation Organisation Leone Total Approved Total Used Budget Budget Start Date End Date Report Due Date Date Received ReCAP Project Management Unit Cardno Emerging Market (UK) Ltd Oxford House, Oxford Road Thame OX9 2AH United Kingdom Page 1 Rural Transport Survey Report – Batkanu‐Makoth, Bombali District, Sierra Leone Abstract This study was carried out in the interior zone in Sierra Leone, focusing on the Batkanu‐ Makoth rural road in Bombali District in the Northern Province. The study sought to understand the existing transport services for the rural communities along and within the road’s catchment area. -
Energy Sector Strategy 2014-2017
Ministry of Energy Republic of Sierra Leone ENERGY SECTOR STRATEGY 2014-2017 September 2014 VISION – To Increase Generation to 1000MW by 2017 Contents • Vision Statement • Planned Demand & Generation – Current and Proposed projects • Transmission & Distribution - Current and Proposed projects • Network Rehabilitation Roadmap • Summary of Financial Implications • Institutional Capacity Building • Summary and Conclusion VISION – Increase Generation to1000 MW by 2017 Achieving this requires Demand • Required to attract the private sector and Capacity make the investment financially sustainable MW 1,000 Generation Investment • Well defined projects to attract the private 100 sector 2014 2017 • An Energy mix that will result in a tariff consumers can afford Plant Capacity (MW) Bumbuna 50 Network Investment BKPS 10.8 • Rehabilitation works to improve quality of Kingtom HFO 10 service for existing customers Blackhall Rd HFO 16.5 • Extending access through T&D investment Makeni DFO 3.3 Lungi 6 Kono 2 Institutional Capacity Building Lunsar 1 • Training of staff and reorganization of the Total 100MW Ministry and Power Sector to support growth 3 Energy Sector Strategy Demand and Generation 4 Demand Forecast : Current Interventions Projected demand, additions and generation shortfall: 2014 – 2020 1600 Rental Power B. Large Thermal 1400 Plant by 2020 This Non Firm can only be financed if the mining companies Firm 1200 sign up to a long term power purchase agreement MW 1000 A. Diversifying and increasing Generation by 2017: Solar will reduce our 800 -
Sierra Leone
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SIERRA LEONE Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 7 July, 2001) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 788 80 85 Fax: + 41 22 788 80 86 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY 6 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 10 ACCESS TO UN HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS 10 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS BY THE UN OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (22 DECEMBER 2000 – 16 JUNE 2001) 10 MAIN CAUSES FOR DISPLACEMENT 10 COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY MORE THAN NINE YEARS OF WIDESPREAD CONFLICT- RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES (1991- 2000) 10 MAJOR NEW DISPLACEMENT AFTER BREAK DOWN OF THE PEACE PROCESS IN MAY 2000 12 NEW DISPLACEMENT AS CONFLICT EXTENDED ACROSS THE GUINEA-SIERRA LEONE BORDER (SEPTEMBER 2000 – MAY 2001) 15 BACKGROUND OF THE CONFLICT 18 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF THE FIRST EIGHT YEARS OF CONFLICT (1991-1998) 18 ESCALATED CONFLICT DURING FIRST HALF OF 1999 CAUSED SUBSTANTIAL DISPLACEMENT 21 CONTINUED CONFLICT DESPITE THE SIGNING OF THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT (JULY 1999-MAY 2000) 22 PEACE PROCESS DERAILED AS SECURITY SITUATION WORSENED DRAMATICALLY IN MAY 2000 25 -
ICRC Sierra Leone Newsletter May-August 2001
ICRC NEWSLETTER SIERRA LEONE May - August 2001 Adapting itself to a new reality Now that displaced persons are retur- moral training component of the Armed ning to their places of origin, the ICRC is Forces of Sierra Leone (SLA). During the moving its humanitarian operations to past twelve months the ICRC has been those newly settled areas where the contributing to the training programme needs are the greatest. for the new SLA. Indeed it has taught over 8,000 soldiers about their responsi- bilities to spare and respect civilians, ICRC: Promoter and Guardian of Inter- wounded, sick and detained fighters no national Humanitarian Law (IHL) longer taking part in hostilities. When combatants limit the use of violence and Supporting states in raising aware- behave with honour in the conduct of ness of IHL is one of the mandates hostilities, they prevent or reduce unne- conferred on the ICRC, by the Four cessary suffering, win the hearts and Geneva Conventions and their Addi- minds of the people and, above all, keep tional Protocols. a door open for reconciliation. Humanita- As the peace process moves forward, rian rules are meant to be observed not the International Committee of the Red This law, which is otherwise known as only by governments and their armed Cross (ICRC) has adapted its program- the "Law of War", prescribes rules of forces, but also by all armed parties to a mes to the new reality in Sierra Leone. In behaviour for combatants in both inter- conflict. This explains why the ICRC also this reporting period (May to August), the national and non-international armed provides IHL training to commanders of ICRC's operation in Sierra Leone, its lar- conflicts, and restricts the method and the RUF and the CDF. -
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. -
Sierra Leone Recovery Strategy for Newly Accessible Areas
Sierra Leone Recovery Strategy for Newly Accessible Areas National Recovery Committee May 2002 Table of Contents GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 6 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 12 1.1. The National Recovery Structure........................................................................... 12 1.2. A bottom-up approach emphasising local consultations ....................................... 12 1.3. A recovery strategy to promote stability................................................................ 13 2. RESTORATION OF CIVIL AUTHORITY................................................................. 14 2.1. District Administration .......................................................................................... 15 2.2. District Councils .................................................................................................... 16 2.3. Sierra Leone Police................................................................................................ 17 2.4. Courts..................................................................................................................... 19 2.5. Prisons.................................................................................................................... 20 2.6. Paramount Chiefs and Chiefdom -
Ebola Emergency
!( ! ! ! ! E B O L A E M E R G E N C Y ! ! f!( o h Concept of Operations as of 29 May 2015!h! SENEGAL Kedougou .! o! Bamako (!o ! ! Gabu BAMAKO SENOU !( !( ! !( Bafata o(! Mali MALI N N " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ! Kouremale ° 2 ! 2 1 GUINEA-BISSAU 1 Siguirini ! Banankoro ! !( Tougue o o ! o Siguiri Bougouni ! ! ! o ! ! Cufar Labe Dinguiraye ! !( ! Pita N GUINEA ! N " ! " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° Boke ° 1 !( Boria 1 1 o ! 1 Dabola Kola ! Kamsar ! !( ! Kouroussa Mandiana !h ! ! Fria Manankoro ! !( Kankan ! ! o Mamou !( (!o Kindia Kankan N N " Faranah " 0 0 ' (! !( m ' 0 Borea n 0 ° ! o ° 0 !! 0 1 1 Gueckedou CONAKRY Kountaya o o!( ! m n Conakry o Odienne ! !h.!(! !! ! ! b Kabala Kissidougou Makeni a m n o Kissidougou m n !!! !( Voinjama Conakry !(Kambia !! N N " " 0 m a 0 ' n ' 0 0 ° c n m i g a !!! ° 9 Makeni 9 !!!!!! !( SIERRA LEONE Port Loko o !( MagburakaYengema FREETOWN LUNGI ! Beyla !( !( Koidu ! !( ! b Lunsar Gueckedou Freetown !o ! o !( Macenta (KissPyepel !( h! Voinjama Kouankan ! .! o !( Waterloo Foya o o Mahana o!( Kailahu!(n ! o !( Moyamba Foya Freetown ! Laine N N " a Nzerekore " 0 0 ' c n m i g a Bo Kola ' 0 ! 0 ° ! ° ! 8 !!! !!! Port Loko (! Kenema a m n 8 o o o Gbangbatok o(! Lola !!! ! Zorzor Nzerekore !m !n ! (! ! Kailahun Bonthe o ! Kenema m n Man !! Sanniquellie !( m n !( !! Ganta Logatuo (! ! o N CÔTE D'IVOIREN " Gbarnga " 0 0 ' Saclepea ' 0 0 ° ! ° o ( !( 7 Tubmanburg 7 !( !( Gbarnga !. Kakata m n o Guiglo (! !! Zamu ! ! MONROVIA !h HMaOrbNelROVIA ROBERTS Monroviba .!(!o (!o!( Zwedru !( N N " !( " 0 0 ' ' 0 o 0 ° LIBERIA ° 6 Dakar Buchanan 6 !.