George Mcmahon 'Athlete of the Year'
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Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER 1 Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed King Arthur’s quest for it in the Middle Ages became a large part of his legend. Monty Python and Indiana Jones launched their searches in popular 1974 and 1989 movies. The mythic quest for the Holy Grail, the name given in Western tradition to the chal- ice used by Jesus Christ at his Passover meal the night before his death, is now often a metaphor for a quintessential search. In the illustrious history of baseball, the “holy grail” is a ranking of each player’s overall value on the baseball diamond. Because player skills are multifaceted, it is not clear that such a ranking is possible. In comparing two players, you see that one hits home runs much better, whereas the other gets on base more often, is faster on the base paths, and is a better fielder. So which player should rank higher? In Baseball’s All-Time Best Hitters, I identified which players were best at getting a hit in a given at-bat, calling them the best hitters. Many reviewers either disapproved of or failed to note my definition of “best hitter.” Although frequently used in base- ball writings, the terms “good hitter” or best hitter are rarely defined. In a July 1997 Sports Illustrated article, Tom Verducci called Tony Gwynn “the best hitter since Ted Williams” while considering only batting average. -
Baseball Cyclopedia
' Class J^V gG3 Book . L 3 - CoKyiigtit]^?-LLO ^ CORfRIGHT DEPOSIT. The Baseball Cyclopedia By ERNEST J. LANIGAN Price 75c. PUBLISHED BY THE BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY BALL PLAYER ART POSTERS FREE WITH A 1 YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO BASEBALL MAGAZINE Handsome Posters in Sepia Brown on Coated Stock P 1% Pp Any 6 Posters with one Yearly Subscription at r KtlL $2.00 (Canada $2.00, Foreign $2.50) if order is sent DiRECT TO OUR OFFICE Group Posters 1921 ''GIANTS," 1921 ''YANKEES" and 1921 PITTSBURGH "PIRATES" 1320 CLEVELAND ''INDIANS'' 1920 BROOKLYN TEAM 1919 CINCINNATI ''REDS" AND "WHITE SOX'' 1917 WHITE SOX—GIANTS 1916 RED SOX—BROOKLYN—PHILLIES 1915 BRAVES-ST. LOUIS (N) CUBS-CINCINNATI—YANKEES- DETROIT—CLEVELAND—ST. LOUIS (A)—CHI. FEDS. INDIVIDUAL POSTERS of the following—25c Each, 6 for 50c, or 12 for $1.00 ALEXANDER CDVELESKIE HERZOG MARANVILLE ROBERTSON SPEAKER BAGBY CRAWFORD HOOPER MARQUARD ROUSH TYLER BAKER DAUBERT HORNSBY MAHY RUCKER VAUGHN BANCROFT DOUGLAS HOYT MAYS RUDOLPH VEACH BARRY DOYLE JAMES McGRAW RUETHER WAGNER BENDER ELLER JENNINGS MgINNIS RUSSILL WAMBSGANSS BURNS EVERS JOHNSON McNALLY RUTH WARD BUSH FABER JONES BOB MEUSEL SCHALK WHEAT CAREY FLETCHER KAUFF "IRISH" MEUSEL SCHAN6 ROSS YOUNG CHANCE FRISCH KELLY MEYERS SCHMIDT CHENEY GARDNER KERR MORAN SCHUPP COBB GOWDY LAJOIE "HY" MYERS SISLER COLLINS GRIMES LEWIS NEHF ELMER SMITH CONNOLLY GROH MACK S. O'NEILL "SHERRY" SMITH COOPER HEILMANN MAILS PLANK SNYDER COUPON BASEBALL MAGAZINE CO., 70 Fifth Ave., New York Gentlemen:—Enclosed is $2.00 (Canadian $2.00, Foreign $2.50) for 1 year's subscription to the BASEBALL MAGAZINE. -
Weekly Notes 072817
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL WEEKLY NOTES FRIDAY, JULY 28, 2017 BLACKMON WORKING TOWARD HISTORIC SEASON On Sunday afternoon against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Coors Field, Colorado Rockies All-Star outfi elder Charlie Blackmon went 3-for-5 with a pair of runs scored and his 24th home run of the season. With the round-tripper, Blackmon recorded his 57th extra-base hit on the season, which include 20 doubles, 13 triples and his aforementioned 24 home runs. Pacing the Majors in triples, Blackmon trails only his teammate, All-Star Nolan Arenado for the most extra-base hits (60) in the Majors. Blackmon is looking to become the fi rst Major League player to log at least 20 doubles, 20 triples and 20 home runs in a single season since Curtis Granderson (38-23-23) and Jimmy Rollins (38-20-30) both accomplished the feat during the 2007 season. Since 1901, there have only been seven 20-20-20 players, including Granderson, Rollins, Hall of Famers George Brett (1979) and Willie Mays (1957), Jeff Heath (1941), Hall of Famer Jim Bottomley (1928) and Frank Schulte, who did so during his MVP-winning 1911 season. Charlie would become the fi rst Rockies player in franchise history to post such a season. If the season were to end today, Blackmon’s extra-base hit line (20-13-24) has only been replicated by 34 diff erent players in MLB history with Rollins’ 2007 season being the most recent. It is the fi rst stat line of its kind in Rockies franchise history. Hall of Famer Lou Gehrig is the only player in history to post such a line in four seasons (1927-28, 30-31). -
BASE BALL, BICYCLING and and a Win for the Worcesters Was Macou Was Taken Into the League As a in Looked For
THE SPORTINGLIFECOFYHIOHT, 1884, BY TEE 3PORTINO LIPB FVB. OO. ENTERED AT PHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. VOLUME 22, NO. 23. PHILADELPHIA, PA., MARCH 3, 1894. PRICE, TEN CENTS. the League. Everything points that remember after we rode out to the way. They have an imaginary griev grounds at Agricultural Park, when THE SPORTING LIFE. ance against the Southern League, sim A DODBTMMOYE. EASTERNAFFAIRS, we walked down the track somebody A WEEKLY JOURNAL ply because the League exercised its in the crowd shouted, 'Look at the mur M'NABB'S CRIME. prerogative arid installed Macou, in derers. Devoted to stead of giving the place to Mont AN OPPOSITION "Richmond was pitching that day, gomery. The idea is prevalent that LEAGUE TALKED OF THE RECENT SDCCESSFDL MEETING AWFDL RESULTS OF ILLICIT CON BASE BALL, BICYCLING AND and a win for the Worcesters was Macou was taken into the League as a IN looked for. He had come here on a GENERAL SPORTS AND compromise, with the understanding THE SOOTH. OF THE LEAGUE REVIEWED. special train. But we won, 11 to NECTION WITH AN ACTRESS. that they would 10. PASTIMES. immediately withdraw We just broke Richmond's heart, mak their case. This may have had some ing twenty-one base hits. We had to thing to do with it, but tho principal Birmingham and Montgomery, the! The Value ol Holding the Meeting make that number, as he would not let The Well-Known Base Ball Player Published by reason was that the situation of Maeon us steal a base. How well I remember prevented long jumps that would other Excluded Cities, at the Head ol a in the Metropolis-The Substitu how Stovey chased the ball over the Fatally Shoots THE SPORTING LIFE PUBLISHING CO. -
Detrending Career Statistics in Professional Baseball: Accounting
Methods for detrending success metrics to account for inflationary and deflationary factors Alexander M. Petersen∗,1 Orion Penner,2 and H. Eugene Stanley1 1Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA 2Complexity Science Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada (Dated: March 17, 2011) There is a long standing debate over how to objectively compare the career achievements of professional athletes from different historical eras. Developing an objective approach will be of particular importance over the next decade as Major League Baseball (MLB) players from the “steroids era” become eligible for Hall of Fame induction. Some experts are calling for asterisks (*) to be placed next to the career statistics of athletes found guilty of using performance enhancing drugs (PED). Here we address this issue, as well as the general problem of comparing statistics from distinct eras, by detrending the seasonal statistics of professional baseball players. We detrend player statistics by normalizing achievements to seasonal averages, which accounts for changes in relative player ability resulting from both exogenous and endogenous factors, such as talent dilution from expansion, equipment and training improvements, as well as PED. In this paper we compare the probability density function (pdf) of detrended career statistics to the pdf of raw career statistics for five statistical categories — hits (H), home runs (HR), runs batted in (RBI), wins (W) and strikeouts (K) — over the 90-year period 1920-2009. We find that the functional form of these pdfs are stationary under detrending. This stationarity implies that the statistical regularity observed in the right-skewed distributions for longevity and success in professional baseball arises from both the wide range of intrinsic talent among athletes and the underlying nature of competition. -
Base Ball." Messrs
COPYRIGHT, 1890, BY THC SPORTING LIFE PUB. CO. INTCREt AT PHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTER. .VOLUME 16, NO. 20. PHILADELPHIA, PA., FEBRUARY 14, 1891. PRICE, TEN CENTS. go for $5000, but the members assumed the Mr. Spalding was seen and admitted ebts, which consisted principally of loans that nade lie had asked the players to pay the amount, LATE NEWS by them to the club. and said that he had done so on account of an The following is the syndicate who will understanding he had bad with Mr. Puch- TO POOL THEIR ISSUES lake a liberal bid on tiie club: L. S. Par- ons. olsou, the Players' attorney. The, latter had THE WESTERN ASSOCIATION CIRCUIT Larry Gatto, Morris Sachs, Major Wm. eotne to him and asked him to do what he 'illman, Geo. Reiger, T. J. Pottinger, John could to get the salaries. He consented under CONFERENCE BETWEEN CONTEND FOR 1891 UNCHANGED. Celly, Julius Winter, Jr., Geo. McBride, the agreement that the $3600 due him should }eo. Wolf and T. J. Bateman. If they get hold be deducted. lie fays Mr. Piicholson agreed ING LEAGUE ORGANIZERS. fit they will issue new stock and go to work to this. He says also when the players pay t once to build up a fine team for next sea- him the amounts due him he will hand it of the Special Meeting The 011. There ought to be agreat dear of money over to the players of last year's South Side The Projectors u the club next season. Club. -
Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 7-2015 Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Robert Allan Bauer University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Sports Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bauer, Robert Allan, "Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1215. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1215 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Outside the Line of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War Outside the Lines of Gilded Age Baseball: Profits, Beer, and the Origins of the Brotherhood War A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Robert A. Bauer Washington State University Bachelor of Arts in History and Social Studies, 1998 University of Washington Master of Education, 2003 University of Montana Master of Arts in History, 2006 July 2015 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dissertation Director ___________________________________ _________________________________ Dr. Jeannie Whayne Dr. Patrick Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract In 1890, members of the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players elected to secede from the National League and form their own organization, which they called the Players League. -
MEMBER OUTFIELDERS (Continued) NAME
) ) MEMBER OUTFIELDERS (Continued) "/' .,'. NAME YRS GAMES AB *HITS *SA *HR *RBI *RUNS *SB *BA *FA CT YU!) ---TOTAL Edd Roush 18 1967 7363 2376 446 67 981 1099 268 323 0 2 26 226 Harry Hooper 17 2308 8785 2466 387 75 817 1429 375 281 0 4 35 236 Hack Wilson 12 1348 4760 1461 545 244 1062 884 52 307 0 2 43 237 Jim Orourke - A 19 1774 7435 2304 422 51 830 1446 177 310 0 5 9 242 Chick Hafey 13 1283 4625 1466 526 164 833~ 777 70 317 0 4 ,34 243 Ralph Kiner 10 1472 5205 1451 548 369 1015 971 22 279 0 0 20 246 Earl Combs 12 1454 5748 1866 462 58 629 1186 96 325 0 4 34 253 Elmer Flick 13 1482 55,97 1764 449 46 756 947 330 315 0 0 27 261 Ross Youngs 10 1211 4627 1491 441 42 592 812 153 322 0 4 36 273 Tommy McCarthy - A 13 1275 5128 1496 378 44 666 1069 467 292 0 3 10 278 Lloyd Waner 18 1992 7772 2459 394 28 598 1201 67 316 0 I 22 282 -5- ) MEMBER CATCHERS POINT AWARDS /' ~r, NAME HITS SA HR RBI --RUNS SB BA FA Bill Dickey 2 3 4 2 5 6 2 3 Yogi Berra 1 4 1 1 2 7 6 5 Gabby Hartnett 3 2 3 3 6 8 5 1 Mickey Cochrane 5 5 5 5 4 5 1 4 King Kelly - A 4 7 7 6 1 2 3 8 Buck Ewing - A 6 6 6 7 3 1 4 7 Roy Campanella - C 9 1 2 4 8 9 8 5 Ray Schalk 7 9 9 8 9 4 9 2 Roger Bresnahan 8 8 8 9 7 3 7 8 -6- ) MEMBER SHORTSTOPS POINT AWARDS r' NAME HITS SA HR RBI RUNS SB BA FA Homus Wagner - B 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 Ernie Banks - C 4 1 1 2 4 13 10 3 Joe Cronin 6 3 2 3 6 9 5 8 Joe Sewell 7 6 6 6 7 10 2 3 Luke Appling 2 8 7 5 3 7 4 13 Bobby Wallace - B 5 9 8 4 8 6 1 1 8 Lou Boudreau 10 5 5 10 11 12 6 1 Hugh Jennings - B 13 7 13 9 10 3 3 3 Rabbit Maranville 3 13 1 1 8 5 5 13 3 Travis Jackson 11 4 3 7 12 11 7 8 Monte Ward - A 8 12 12 12 2 2 9 12 Dave Bancroft 9 10 9 13 9 8 8 8 Joe Tinker 12 11 )0 ) I 13 4 12 2 -8- ) ) MEMBER OUTFIELDERS POINT AWARDS -:. -
Replay Summary.Xlsx
Rod Caborn Replays 1883 American Assn. (8) Pennant Cincinnati Reds 68-30, .694, +2 games RL 61-37, .622, - games Runner up Philadelphia Athletics 66-32, .673, -2 games RL 66-32, .673, +1 game MVP P Will White, Cincinnati 45-16, 1.38 Pitcher P Will White, Cincinnati 45-16, 1.38 Batting Average Ed Whiting, Louisville 0.371 Earned run average (98 inn) Will White, Cincinnati 1.38 On Base Pct Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 0.406 Wins Will White, Cincinnati 45 RBIs Harry Stovey, Phila A's 96 W-L Pct. Fred Corey, Phila. A's 13-3, .813 Base hits Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 136 Shutouts Will White, Cincinnati 13 2b Harry Stovey, Phila A's 34 Strikeouts Tim Keefe, NY Metros 464 3b Charles Smith, Columbus 21 Games appeared Tim Keefe, NY Metros 69 HR Harry Stovey, Phila A's 15 Innings pitched Tim Keefe, NY Metros 627 SB Bid McPhee, Cinc 52 Hits allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 511 CS Cub Stricker, Phila A's 18 Total runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 271 Runs scored Mike Moynahan, Phila A's 84 Earned runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 207 BB Candy Nelson, NY Metros 43 Unearned runs allowed Frank Mountain, Columbus 74 Strikeouts Joe Battin, Pittsburgh 65 Games started Frank Mountain, Columbus 69 Sacrifices John Richmond, Columbus 18 Complete games Tim Keefe, NY Metros 55 Sac flies Bill Holbert, NY Metros 11 Bases on balls Frank Mountain, Columbus 175 At bats Bill Gleason, St. Louis 425 Home runs allowed Keefe, NYM, Sam Weaver, Lou 9 GIDP Three tied 10 Losses Frank Mountain, Columbus 41 Slugging High ERA (60 IP) Jack Neagle, Balt-Pitt 7.28 Saves 1883 National League (8) played 2013 Pennant Boston Beaneaters 62-36, .633, +2 games RL 63-35, .643, +4 games Runner up Providence Grays 58-38, .604, -2 games RL 58-40, .592, -5 games MVP Jim Whitney, Boston 38-18, ERA.188, hit .356 Pitcher Hoss Radbourn, Providence 46-24, 1.89, 57 CG, 8 Shut Batting Average Fred Dunlap, Cleve 0.373 Earned run average (98 inn) Jim Whitney, Boston 1.88 On Base Pct Fred Dunlap, Cleve 0.435 Wins Hoss Radbourn, Providence 46 RBIs Dan Brouthers, Buffalo 69 W-L Pct. -
Beyond the Asterisk * Adjusting for Performance Inflation In
Beyond the asterisk * Adjusting for performance inflation in professional sports Alexander M. Petersen IMT Lucca Lucca, Italy Sunday, August 5, 2012 Bridging the past and the present 1. Method 3. Re-ranking for The All-Time “deflating” Greats achievement metrics 2. The Statistical Physics of Achievement Sunday, August 5, 2012 1. Establishing a baseline by removing trends 1394 YANHUI LIU et al. PRE 60 Financial Market Activity El Niño and La Nina courtesy of William S. Kessler, NOAA / Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Y. Liu, P. et al., The Statistical Properties of the Volatility of Price Fluctuations, Phys. Rev. E 60, 1390-1400 (1999). FIG. 8. ͑a͒ Semilog plot of the autocorrelation function of g(t). ͑b͒ Autocorrelation function of ͉g(t)͉ in the double log plot, with sampling time interval ⌬tϭ1 min. The autocorrelation function of A 8 D 10 1.2 WW II ! ! 1.7 ! WW Ig(t) decays exponentiallyCultureto zero within half an hour, C(t) " " ϳexp(Ϫt/) with Ϸ4.0 min. A power law correlation C(t)ϳtϪ␥ FIG. 7. The 1-min4 interval intraday pattern for absolute1 price 12 ) 10 exists inThethe instrumental͉g(t)͉ for more rethancordthree goesdecades. back to1882.Note that Paleoboth evidence suggests f ! changes of the S&P 500Englishstock index ͑1984-1996!+ ! 2.0 ͒͑shifted͒ and for + Time series ( t ) 0.8 0 English (fiction) r graphs are truncatedthatat the El10first Niñoszero havalueve ofoccurC(t)r.eThed fosolidr millionsline in of years. ! P( f ) the absolute priceP( 10 changes, averaged for the chosen 500 companies ␥ English 1M ͑b͒ is the fit to the function 1/(1ϩt ) from which we obtainRock␥ & Roll ͑1994–1995͒. -
SABR Baseball Biography Project | Society for American Baseball
THE ----.;..----- Baseball~Research JOURNAL Cy Seymour Bill Kirwin 3 Chronicling Gibby's Glory Dixie Tourangeau : 14 Series Vignettes Bob Bailey 19 Hack Wilson in 1930 Walt Wilson 27 Who Were the Real Sluggers? Alan W. Heaton and Eugene E. Heaton, Jr. 30 August Delight: Late 1929 Fun in St. Louis Roger A. Godin 38 Dexter Park Jane and Douglas Jacobs 41 Pitch Counts Daniel R. Levitt 46 The Essence of the Game: A Personal Memoir Michael V. Miranda 48 Gavy Cravath: Before the Babe Bill Swank 51 The 10,000 Careers of Nolan Ryan: Computer Study Joe D'Aniello 54 Hall of Famers Claimed off the Waiver List David G. Surdam 58 Baseball Club Continuity Mark Armour ~ 60 Home Run Baker Marty Payne 65 All~Century Team, Best Season Version Ted Farmer 73 Decade~by~Decade Leaders Scott Nelson 75 Turkey Mike Donlin Michael Betzold 80 The Baseball Index Ted Hathaway 84 The Fifties: Big Bang Era Paul L. Wysard 87 The Truth About Pete Rose :-.~~-.-;-;.-;~~~::~;~-;:.-;::::;::~-:-Phtltp-Sitler- 90 Hugh Bedient: 42 Ks in 23 Innings Greg Peterson 96 Player Movement Throughout Baseball History Brian Flaspohler 98 New "Production" Mark Kanter 102 The Balance of Power in Baseball Stuart Shapiro 105 Mark McGwire's 162 Bases on Balls in 1998 John F. Jarvis 107 Wait Till Next Year?: An Analysis Robert Saltzman 113 Expansion Effect Revisited Phil Nichols 118 Joe Wilhoit and Ken Guettler: Minors HR Champs Bob Rives 121 From A Researcher's Notebook Al Kermisch 126 Editor: Mark Alvarez THE BASEBALL RESEARCH JOURNAL (ISSN 0734-6891, ISBN 0-910137-82-X), Number 29. -
Sport Eye, an Encyclopedia of Sports
GV 741 .T4 Copy 1 ORT CYC JIN JShTCrCJLOPEDM OF SPORTS Containing All the World's Records in all the World's Sports ^Jtfceso ceJYTS FOREWORD IN compiling Sport-Cyc the author has endeavored to place before the sport-loving public a book that will be both versatile and interesting at the same time. Records, perhaps, that are not known to the generation of today have been given the greatest consideration, and this little volume, the reader must admit, holds every con- ceivable record one would care to know in the well- known sports. It has eliminated the con- sultation of dozens of books, some rather incomplete inso- far as fulfilling the purposes for which they are meant. Every record herein con- tained is authentic and accu- rate, having been obtained from sources which are affiU- ated very closely with that very sport. If the reader obtains as much enjoyment and pleasure from the perusal of Sport-Cyc as the author had in compil- ing same, the purpose of this little volume will not have gone amiss. The Author — ——. 7 INDEX BASEBALL Page World's Pitching Records Most games pitched during a season 17 Most games won during a season , . 17 Most games lost during a season 17 Highest percentage of games won 17 Most times at bat by opponents 17 Most innings pitched 17 Most hits by opponents 17 Hit most batsmen , 1 Most bases on balls in one season 18 Most bases on balls in one game 18 Strike-out records—game 18 Strike-out records—season 18 Most consecutive shut-out innings 19 Most consecutive games won season....