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Jorj Sorosis Viziti Saqartvelosi 2005 Wlis 29-31 Maisi Mimdinare Wlis 29-31 Maiss Tbiliss Reformirebis Mxardawerasi
jorj sorosis viziti saqarTveloSi 2005 wlis 29-31 maisi mimdinare wlis 29-31 maiss Tbiliss reformirebis mxardaWeraSi. estumra jorj sorosi, raTa monaw- ileoba mieRo fond “Ria sazoga- parlamentis TavmjdomaresTan Sexve- doeba – saqarTvelos” daarsebidan draze ganixileboda parlamentis me-10 wlisTavis zeimSi. vizitis gaZlierebis sakiTxebi da aSS-s kon- dros prezident mixeil gresis biblioTekasTan Tana- saakaSvilTan da saqarTvelos mSromlobis SesaZlebloba. aRniS- mTavrobis sxva wevrebTan moewyo nul iqna kanonebis implementaciis Sexvedrebi, sadac gaimarTa kon- monitoringis gaZlierebisa da par- struqciuli saubari saqarTveloSi lamentis kvleviTi departamentis mimdinare reformebis Sesaxeb. samo- reformirebis saWiroeba. qalaqo sazogadoebisa da mediis Sexvedra fond “Ria sazogado- warmomadgenlebTan Sexvedrebze ki eba – saqarTvelos” xelmZRvane- ganixileboda maTi roli qveynis lobasTan gardaqmnisa da ganviTarebis vizitis farglebSi jorj sorosma procesSi. fond “Ria sazogadoeba – situacia qveyanaSi saqarTvelos” xelmZRvanelobasTan jorj sorosis vizitisaTvis ukve 18 erTad sxvadasxva Temebi ganixila. igi Tve iyo gasuli mas Semdeg, rac Sexvda aRmasrulebel direqtors, vardebis revoluciam axali daviT darGiaSvils, aRmasrulebeli mTavroba moiyvana xelisuflebaSi. am xnis manZilze sabWos Tavmjdomares, Tina xidaSels da sabWos sxva saqarTveloSi ramodenime mniSvnelovani reforma gan- wevrebs. calke Sexvedra mieZRvna fondis integraciis xorcielda: Seiqmna axali sapatrulo policia, romel- programas, romelsac, fondis aRmasrulebel mac korumpirebuli sagzao policia Secvala; damtkicda -
REMARKS H.E. MR. ZURAB NOGAIDELI, PRIME MINISTER of GEORGIA OSCE Permanent Council VIENNA - 27 OCTOBER, 2006 ______
CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY PC.DEL/1005/06 27 October 2006 ENGLISH only REMARKS H.E. MR. ZURAB NOGAIDELI, PRIME MINISTER OF GEORGIA OSCE Permanent Council VIENNA - 27 OCTOBER, 2006 _____________________________________________________________ • Mr. Chairman, Distinguished Ambassadors, Ladies and Gentlemen. • It is my pleasure to once again have the opportunity to address you today, and to share my thoughts on how we can continue to move forward with the pursuit of peace in Georgia. • Much has happened since my last visit to Vienna some seven months ago. • The pursuit of peace is a difficult endeavor – requiring patience, discipline, cooperation – and most of all trust. • All of us in this room wish we were further down that road – and my presence here today is meant to add new energy and new commitment to our common objective. • I would like to begin my remarks this afternoon by expressing my sincere gratitude to the Belgian Federal Government – for the leadership their Chairman in Office has exhibited, and for the tremendous energy they have contributed. • My government and the people of Georgia appreciate your efforts – and I wish to acknowledge that today. • Looking to the future – we are clearly operating in a more complex environment – and I daresay, a more tense one. • I would like to address and discuss these tensions with you – and reflect on what I think our next steps should be. • For I firmly believe that when things get difficult – we must work even harder. When obstacles appear – we must be more creative. And when problems exist – we must speak frankly and honestly. • This is the essence of building trust – and it is the key to achieving lasting peace. -
GEORGIA BIOS Temur Yakobashvili – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister
GEORGIA BIOS Temur Yakobashvili – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Integration • appointed in Jan 2008 • chief negotiator in Abkhazia and South Ossetia conflict • Jewish • named Deputy Prime Minister in 2009 • recently held talks with Robert Mueller, head of FBI,to discuss security “black holes” in two breakaway regions LG’s Take: Mr. Yakobashvili is an incredibly knowledgeable person in Georgia. He can speak to many different topics including foreign affairs, military, internal politics for Georgia. He tends to be very detail oriented in his talks, so I recommend coming prepared. He is very loyal to Saakashvili and the ruling party in the country. He is incredibly personable and will want to be a little familiar with you in talking, not so formal. He also has a playboy teenage son ;) . Eka Tkeshelashvili – National Security Chief • serving since Dec 2008 • served as Foreign Minister both during the Russia-Georgia War and also in May to Nov 2009 • served as min of Justice and Prosecutor General (all short terms) • leading the process of the Georgian military review LG’s TAKE: Ms. Tkeshelashvili is an incredibly intense woman (I would be too if I were FM during the war). She is vehemently anti-Russian (even more so than most Georgians). She describes Russian military presence in Abkhazia and South Ossetia as “occupation”. She will give it to you straight, but speaks mainly on broad terms. She does not “appreciate” Stratfor’s view that Georgia does not have many options since the War. She thinks we write too pro- Russian. Bacho Akhalaia – Minister of Defense • named DM in Aug 2009 • was appointed dep DM following August war in Dec 08 • close ally of Saakashvili and Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili (2nd most powerful man in Georgia behind Saakashvili) • Only 30 yrs old • In 2005, Akhalaia was moved to the post of Head of Penitentiary Department of Ministry of Justice of Georgia. -
CSIS STATESMEN's FORUM Assessing Georgia's Democratic
CSIS STATESMEN’S FORUM Assessing Georgia’s Democratic Consolidation Two Years after the Rose Revolution Zurab Nogaideli Prime Minister of Georgia Introduced by Dr. Celeste A. Wallander Director and Senior Fellow , Russia & Eurasia Program Wednesd ay , October 26 , 2005 On October 26, 2005, the Prime Minister of Georgia, Zurab Nogaideli, spoke at CSIS as part of the Center’s ongoing Statesmen’s Forum series. The following is a summary of his presentation. Zurab Nogaideli was appointed prime minist er of Georgia in February 2005. He previously served as minister of finance from 2000 -2002 and 2003 -2005. He was a member of parliament from 1992 -2000, serving as the chairman of the parliamentary committee of tax and revenue and of the committee of enviro nmental protection and natural resources. Two years after the Rose Revolution, the government of Georgia is focused on the state’s ongoing transformation. Democracy, security, and stability are determining the format of today’s political and reform agenda s. The prime minister emphasized that the relationship between the United States and Georgia, stronger and more dynamic than ever, is built on shared values, such as an “appreciation of the notions of equality and access to opportunity, living and govern ing through a meritocracy, and ideals of transparency and accountability.” “As the reforms get deeper, as our nation’s democracy gets stronger, and as our country becomes more prosperous, so does our partnership with the United States,” said the Georgia n official. In this context, Nogaideli emphasized Georgia’s military cooperation with the West, exemplified by Georgia’s presence in Iraq and broader support of U.S. -
Georgia: the Death of Zurab Zhvaniya "A Setback for President, Government & Country"
Conflict Studies Research Centre Caucasus Series 05/08 Georgia: The Death of Zurab Zhvaniya "A Setback for President, Government & Country" C W Blandy Key Points * The loss of Zhvaniya removes the balance of power between ambitious factions in the government. * Presidential control could be increased without the restraints imposed by the partnership of Zhvaniya and Burjanadze. * With hawks in the ascendant, more extreme policies may be followed over issues such as Abkhazia and South Osetia. * Observance of the law and the constitution could be further flouted if it suited the executive. Contents Introduction 1 Doubts Over the Circumstances of Zhvaniya's Death 2 Table 1 – Changes to Senior Ministers in Georgian Cabinet 3 The Future 3 The Government of Zurab Nogaideli 4 Table 2 – Prime Minister Nogaideli's Cabinet 4 Box 1 – Opinions on Nomination of Zurab Nogaideli 5 Flaws in Government 5 Box 2 – Synopsis of Situation in Georgia by Davit Usupashvili, Legal Expert 5 Box 3 – Comments on Military Affairs by Kakha Katsitadze 6 Conclusion 7 Appendix: Georgia – Drivers of Instability 12 05/08 Georgia: The Death of Zurab Zhvaniya "A Setback for President, Government & Country" C W Blandy Introduction “Without overstatement it can be said that Zurab Zhvaniya was one of the pillars of Georgian politics in recent times. It is obvious that without the late premier, would there have been a 'Rose revolution'[?] – if Mikheil Saakashvili was its face, then Zhvaniya was its brain centre. Even enemies acknowledged his outstanding talent as an organiser -
Georgia Public Opinion Barometer 2006 Tbilisi 2006
Nana Sumbadze Georgia Public Opinion Barometer 2006 Tbilisi 2006 This survey was funded by the Human Rights and Governance Grants Program (HRGGP) of the Open Society Institute. Contact information: Institute for Policy Studies. Chavchavadze Av.0, entrance VI. 079 Tbilisi Georgia Tel: (9953)-0060; (9953)-9743. Fax: (9953)-0060. e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ips.ge Full text of the report can be found at: www.ips.ge Cover and design: Gio Sumbadze Contents Foreword ................................................................................4 Major findings........................................................................ 6 Results ..................................................................................4 The sample and methodology...............................................4 Democracy building .............................................................6 Participation..............................................................6 Rule of law, equality and trust..................................7 Local elections and political preferences.................. Media........................................................................ 5 Governance............................................................................8 External orientation ..............................................................38 Poverty .................................................................................4 Estimation of economic condition of the household 4 Incomes and expenditures ........................................4 Property -
Georgia: Sliding Towards Authoritarianism?
GEORGIA: SLIDING TOWARDS AUTHORITARIANISM? Europe Report N°189 – 19 December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 1 II. THE NOVEMBER CRISIS: A REALITY CHECK ...................................................... 2 A. AN INCREASINGLY TENSE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT................................................................2 B. THE CRACKDOWN ..................................................................................................................3 C. AN ATTEMPTED RUSSIAN COUP?.............................................................................................5 III. RUSSIA-GEORGIA RELATIONS................................................................................. 7 A. AFTER THE ROSE REVOLUTION................................................................................................7 B. COMPETING VISIONS ..............................................................................................................9 C. THE CONFLICT REGIONS .......................................................................................................10 IV. THE CONSEQUENCES OF REFORM AT ANY COST............................................ 13 A. THE ECONOMY.....................................................................................................................13 1. Achievements............................................................................................................13 -
Georgia's Political Challenges and Prospect After the Conflict
Instructions for authors, permissions and subscription information: E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.uidergisi.com Between Russian Assertiveness and Insecurity: Georgia’s Political Challenges and Prospect after the Conflict Kornely K. Kakachia Associate Professor, Tbilisi State University, Department of Political Science To cite this article: Kakachia , Kornely K., “Between Russian Assertiveness and Insecurity: Georgia’s Political Challenges and Prospect after the Conflict”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Volume 7, No 26 (Summer 2010), p. 87-104. Copyright @ International Relations Council of Turkey (UİK-IRCT). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted, or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from UİK, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed, in writing. References for academic and media coverages are boyond this rule. Statements and opinions expressed in Uluslararası İlişkiler are the responsibility of the authors alone unless otherwise stated and do not imply the endorsement by the other authors, the Editors and the Editorial Board as well as the International Relations Council of Turkey. Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği | Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi Söğütözü Cad. No. 43, TOBB-ETÜ Binası, Oda No. 364, 06560 Söğütözü | ANKARA Phone: (312) 2924108 | Fax: (312) 2924325 | Web: www.uidergisi.com | E- Mail: [email protected] Between Russian Assertiveness and Insecurity: Georgia’s Political Challenges and Prospect after the Confl ict ∗ Kornely K. KAKACHIA1 ABSTRACT Since its independence, Georgia has been one of the most vocally independent- minded countries among the Soviet Union’s successor states. As Georgia’s ambiti- ons to draw closer to Europe and the transatlantic community have grown, its re- lations with Russia have deteriorated. -
Russia Intelligence
N°22 -December 6 2007 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS KYRGYZSTAN P. 1 KYRGYZSTAN c Wariness Reigns Ahead of December 16 Election c Wariness Reigns Ahead of December 16 Election Can President Kurmanbek Bakiev and his entourage refrain from taking all the seats in the P. 2&3 GEORGIA Jogorku Kenesh when snap parliamentary elections are held on December 16? Will they be able to re- c Election Campaign and frain from taking advantage of administrative resources after having set up exceptionally restrictive ru- Political Maneuvering in les for the game? Given that his position is hardly as solid as that of Vladimir Putin and Nursultan Na- Georgia zarbaev, will Bakiev be capable of sharing power ? DEFENSE P. 4 c Kazakhstan Builds its Caspian Sea Fleet The possible misuse of power is what is feared by most of the twelve parties vying for the 90 seats at stake, on a party list system, even though the potential is there to make this election one of the ALERT c Kazakhstan to Preside most contested that the young republic has ever known. The parliamentary election could usher in ei- OSCE in 2010 ther a renewal of political turmoil, or the end of the chaos that has reigned since the fall of President Akaev in March 2005. There is nothing to encourage an optimistic outlook. On November 28, Prime Mi- nister Almaz Atambaev, head of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK), resigned from his READ ALSO… government post. According to the party’s secretary, Edil Baisalov, the Prime Minister threw in the RUSSIA INTELLIGENCE towel because he “told President Bakiev to his face that Ak Jol (his party, “the bright path”) and go- www.russia-intelligence.fr vernment officials were interfering in the election process.” Many members of political parties and KREMLIN NGOs condemn the ruling coalition’s use of administrative resources and of the media. -
Georgia Country Report BTI 2010
BTI 2010 | Georgia Country Report Status Index 1-10 6.03 # 52 of 128 Democracy 1-10 6.05 # 57 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 6.00 # 56 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.68 # 42 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Georgia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Georgia 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 4.4 HDI 0.78 GDP p.c. $ 4662 Pop. growth % p.a. -0.8 HDI rank of 182 89 Gini Index 40.8 Life expectancy years 71 UN Education Index 0.92 Poverty2 % 30.4 Urban population % 52.7 Gender equality1 0.40 Aid per capita $ 86.9 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary In the period under review, serious setbacks marked Georgia’s process of political and economic transformation. Recent developments confirmed external and internal observers’ growing concerns about the Saakashvili administration’s increasingly authoritarian tendencies. -
Georgia: President Mikhail Saakashvili, More Isolated Than Ever
ANALYSIS 21/04/2010 GEORGIA: PRESIDENT MIKHAIL SAAKASHVILI, MORE ISOLATED THAN EVER By Lieutenant Colonel (ret.) Renaud FRANCOIS ESISC Research Associate Saturday, 13 March 2010. 8.00 pm. Tbilisi. At the time when the local television stations broadcast their traditional evening news programme, one of the main channels, Imedi (Hope ), touches off panic. The presenter, Natia Koberidze, very briefly and discreetly delivers a piece of fiction intended to illustrate what might happen in Georgia after disturbances break out across the country following the publication of the results of municipal elections scheduled for 30 May 2010. The news report Kronika is replaced by a bogus programme. Viewers were in shock and dismay as they heard how the Russians had invaded the country and the population fled. In Tbilisi, thousands of demonstrators were said to be headed in all directions while tanks approached and Russian planes bombed the city. The President was supposedly seized and there were reports of his death. Opposition leaders took over the government. They wanted to hand over to the invaders the keys to the country. Russian President Dimitri Medvedev announced the end of the contemptible regime of Saakashvili. Hillary Clinton and Nicolas Sarkozy were flying to Moscow. President Obama was delivering a speech in Washington. Images were aired again and again. They illustrated and supported the statements of journalists: street scenes, the President, the wounded, the demonstrations, the statements of ambassadors, interviews with leaders of the Opposition, etc. This is the latest and most surprising manifestation of the highly theatrical political life and media experience complete with thunder bolts and flashes of lightning which has now gone on in Georgia for many years. -
Of Georgian Nationalism
SINGLE MOTHERS – UN-RESPECTABLE “OTHERS” OF GEORGIAN NATIONALISM Production of Subjectivities through “Nesting Respectability” By Eter Nogaideli Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Hadley Z. Renkin Second Reader: Professor Eva Fodor CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2012 ABSTRACT I focus on the relationship between nationalism and female sexuality in contemporary Georgia and analyze it through the experience of single mothers. Based on the research, conducted in April 2012 with 12 middle-class Georgian women, I elaborate on the links between the dominant nationalistic discourses and personal experience of single mothers. I explore the ways in which nationalism takes advantage of religion in order to control female sexual behavior and establish icons of “respectability” (Mosse, 1985) as a mandatory framework for its members. The gap in research of Georgian nationalism, gender and sexuality as well as total invisibility of single mothers makes my research an important contribution to the field. I argue that Georgian nationalism uses religion as well as ideas about virginity, femininity and motherhood as a weapon against women and defines what an acceptable female sexual behavior is. The traditional framework of femininity politicizes singleness as un-desirable status for a Georgian woman, excludes single mothers from the respectable category and attaches them the label of “women of loose behavior”. In opposition to the exclusion, single mothers produce new subjectivities by moving the borders of un-respectable behind them and construct respectable selves based on the national ideals. I claim that the production of selfhood through the set of traditional, patriarchal forms is a means of resistance in the Georgian context.