Sheet1 Jeffersonia Diphylla £4.80 Tufted Clump-Former with Unusual Two-Lobed Leaves That Open After Flowering
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Newsletter 123 May 2012
TheTheThe Irish Garden Plant Society Newsletter Number 11123123 May 2012 The Annual General Meeting 2012 The Annual General Meeting will be held on Sat 12th May 10.00 a.m for 10.30 a.m., at Hillsborough Courthouse, The Square, Hillsborough, BT26 6AG. As always, it will be followed by a series of garden visits on Saturday & Sunday and a meal on Saturday evening. The meal will be held at 8:00pm in La Mon Hotel & Country Club, 41 Gransha Road, Comber, BT23 5RF. See the January 2012 newsletter for details of the gardens to be visited. If you haven’t already booked contact Patrick Quigley, 24 Areema Drive, Dunmurry, Belfast, BT17 0QG. tel: +44 (0) 7801 299263 [email protected] for further information. A.G. M. Agenda 1. Apologies 2. Minutes of AGM 2011 3. Matters arising 4. Chairman’s report 5. Treasurer’s report 6. Election of Committee Members 7. Any other business Front cover : Solanum crispum ‘Glasnevin’. Photograph : Pearse Rowe In this issue 2 Editorial 3 Southern Climbers for Northern Walls by John Joe Costin 11 Worth a Read by Paddy Tobin 14 The Palm House, a review by Mary Bradshaw 16 Cheers to Chiltern Seeds and to the Sole Survivor of Seed Project 1997/98 by Michael Kelleher 17 Seed Distribution Report 2011 and 2012 by Stephen Butler 19 Regional Reports 28 Spring at Kilmacurragh by Seamus O’Brien 37 Propagation of Arbutus by Kevin Line 41 Tulipa ‘Molly Bloom’ - an new Tulip for 2012 1 Editorial Spring time and new plants are synonymous, and as Christopher Lloyd said in Garden Flowers from Seed, seed sowing is “one of life’s big thrills”. -
Show Schedules 2012 Ver Finale
119. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 120. 1 pan dwarf shurb THE SCOTTISH ROCK GARDEN CLUB 121. 1 pan rock plant raised from seed by the exhibitor. Date of sowing to be stated. Botanical notes permitted, AGS note 23(e) SECTION III Open to Amateur Members of AGS and SRGC who have not won an AGS Bronze Merit Medal or more than ten First Prizes at Shows run by either Society prior to 1st January 2011. Pan size not to exceed 19 cm outside diameter 130. 3 pans rock plants, distinct 131. 1 pan rock plant in flower 132. 1 pan Gentiana 133. 1 pan Cyclamen 134. 1 pan bulbous plant 135. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 136. 1 pan rock plant native to the Northern Hemisphere 137. 1 pan rock plant for foliage effect 138. 1 pan dwarf shrub or conifer 139. 1 pan rock plant. For exhibitors who have never won a first prize at an AGS or SRGC National show SHOW SCHEDULES 2012 DUNBLANE EARLY BULB DISPLAY 18th February* BLACKPOOL SHOW 17th March* STIRLING SHOW 24th March† New Location - Show this Year is in KINCARDINE NORTHUMBERLAND 40th ANNIVERSARY SHOW, HEXHAM 31st March EDINBURGH & THE LOTHIANS SHOW 14th April* PERTH SHOW 21st April HIGHLAND SHOW, NAIRN 28th April GLASGOW SHOW 5th May* ABERDEEN SHOW 19th May* GARDENING SCOTLAND (Joint Rock Only) 2nd June* LATE BULB DISPLAY, RBGE 8th September DISCUSSION WEEKEND, DUMFRIES 29th - 30th September NEWCASTLE SHOW 13th October* AGM 10th November† *Joint Rock Garden Plant Committee meetings 48 †Photographic/Art Competition SHOWS 2012 SHOW RULES 1. -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Flora of New Zealand and Conservation Strategies
Flora of New Zealand and Conservation Strategies November 2017 Hannah Streeter Merlin 714 1 Contents Acknowledgments 2 Daily Diary 3 Conclusions 47 Bibliography 49 Cost Breakdown 49 Acknowledgements I would like to thank several groups of people. The Merlin Trust for providing the generous financial support which meant this trip of a lifetime could happen. The staff at the Auckland Botanic gardens for welcoming me into their team and sharing their wisdom and expertise, for their great travel tips and warning about the dreaded sand flies. All of the people from the Department of conservation who have provided information and guidance when route planning and have answered all of my many questions graciously. Last but not least the people who took pictures of me hugging trees and pointing at cool plants, don’t worry most of them didn’t make the cut! 2 Daily Diary Tuesday 31st October So after what seems like almost a lifetime, two whole days in the air pretty much, I finally arrived in Auckland at 6:45 am. Then after a little wait to collect baggage and make it through security and baggage check I made it out of the airport. I would like to point out here that the baggage checks and customs declaration checks are much more thorough and in depth than they are in the UK. Where we would just collect our bag and walk straight through the nothing to declare line with no one checking anything, in New Zealand it’s a little different. Here there is a form to fill in and hand over when you get to the other side of bag pick up. -
Palinotaxonomía De Scrophulariaceae Sensu Lato
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (2) 2016 M. M. Sosa y C. R. Salgado - Palinotaxonomía de ScrophulariaceaeISSN sensu 0373-580 lato X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (2): 299-321. 2016 VALOR TAXONÓMICO DEL POLEN EN SCROPHULARIACEAE SENSU LATO MARÍA DE LAS MERCEDES SOSA1,3 y CRISTINA R. SALGADO2,3 Resumen: Este trabajo es el resultado del estudio palinomorfológico de 32 especies pertenecientes a 19 géneros de Scrophulariaceae sensu lato. Además se realizó un registro exhaustivo de la información bibliográfica existente sobre la morfología polínica con el objetivo de analizar las relaciones entre las variables palinológicas y la clasificación sistemática actual. Los granos de polen analizados son: mónades, radiosimétricos e isopolares, de tamaño variable desde pequeños (11 µm) hasta medianos (51 µm), predominantemente esferoidales (P/E= 1), a veces suboblatos (P/E= 0,76), oblato-esferoidales (P/E= 0,95), prolatos (P/E=1,63) y perprolatos (P/E= 2,63). Inaperturados, 3-(4-5) colpados, 3-(4-5) colporados, espiraperturados, 2-8 sincolpados, 3-diploporados y pantoporados. La exina puede ser semitectada (retipilada, reticulada o estriada perforada) y tectada (psilada, foveolada, perforada, escábrida, rugulada, verrugosa, granulada, estriada o equinulada). Se realizó un análisis estadístico en base a una matriz de datos, compuesta por los caracteres palinológicos de 32 especies estudiadas sumado a la recopilación bibliográfica de 140 géneros y 218 especies pertenecientes a Scrophulariaceae sensu lato. El análisis de agrupamiento (UPGMA), confirmó que las diferencias palinomorfológicas apoyan la clasificación sistemática actual. Palabras clave: Morfología del polen, sistemática, euripolínico, Scrophulariaceae. Summary: Taxonomic value of pollen in Scrophulariaceae sensu lato. This paper is result of a study of pollen morphology of 32 species belonging to 19 genera of Scrophulariaceae sensu lato. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae Are Further Lineages Distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales)
Research Paper 1 The Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further Lineages Distinct from the Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales) R. Rahmanzadeh1, K. Müller2, E. Fischer3, D. Bartels1, and T. Borsch2 1 Institut für Molekulare Physiologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Universität Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115 Bonn, Germany 2 Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany 3 Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften ± Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstraûe 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany Received: July 14, 2004; Accepted: September 22, 2004 Abstract: The Lamiales are one of the largest orders of angio- Traditionally, Craterostigma, Lindernia and their relatives have sperms, with about 22000 species. The Scrophulariaceae, as been treated as members of the family Scrophulariaceae in the one of their most important families, has recently been shown order Lamiales (e.g., Takhtajan,1997). Although it is well estab- to be polyphyletic. As a consequence, this family was re-classi- lished that the Plocospermataceae and Oleaceae are their first fied and several groups of former scrophulariaceous genera branching families (Bremer et al., 2002; Hilu et al., 2003; Soltis now belong to different families, such as the Calceolariaceae, et al., 2000), little is known about the evolutionary diversifica- Plantaginaceae, or Phrymaceae. In the present study, relation- tion of most of the orders diversity. The Lamiales branching ships of the genera Craterostigma, Lindernia and its allies, hith- above the Plocospermataceae and Oleaceae are called ªcore erto classified within the Scrophulariaceae, were analyzed. Se- Lamialesº in the following text. The most recent classification quences of the chloroplast trnK intron and the matK gene by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG2, 2003) recognizes (~ 2.5 kb) were generated for representatives of all major line- 20 families. -
September 2008, Volume 26 No. 3
On The Fringe Journal of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio ANNUAL DINNER Friday, September 26, 2008 At the Cleveland Museum of Natural History Social Hour: 5:30 p.m. Dinner: 6:15 p.m. Lecture by Dr. Joan Nassauer at 7:30 p.m. “Ecological Design Across the Changing Metropolis” This speaker is co-sponsored by the Cleveland Museum of Natural History Explorer Series. Tickets: Dinner and lecture: $28.00 Send checks to Kathryn Hanratty, PO Box 1064, Chardon, Ohio 44024; 440-477-5468 Tickets for the lecture only: $10.00, purchased through the Museum TICKETS ARE LIMITED, SO MAKE YOUR RESERVATIONS EARLY Annual Dinner Speaker Our speaker this year will be Joan Nassauer, Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects (1992), Professor of Landscape Architecture in the school of Natural Resources and Environment at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Her teaching focuses on landscape ecology and landscape perception, with applications in design and planning of agricultural and urban watersheds. Her current research includes retrofitting cities, particularly brown fields, for ecological function and water quality, perception of ecologically innovative exurban development patterns, using alternative policy scenarios and futures to monitor landscape change. She will speak about the perception of native/sustainable landscaping and how to increase public acceptance. A very clear and engaging speaker, she is also an author. She will have her books available that night, Placing Nature: Culture and Landscape Ecology (1997), and possibly her new one, From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Environmental Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures (2007). An Appreciation of the Work of Art Herrick Tom Cooperrider “Our concern with natural areas is not about to fade.” ---- Art Herrick, 1974 James Arthur Herrick was born on July 5, 1908; he died on July 20, 2008. -
Plantas De La Flora De Chile Cultivadas En España
PLANTAS DE LA FLORA DE CHILE CULTIVADAS EN ESPAÑA José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo-Cáceres [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN Chile es un país único, muy largo y estrecho, exten- Philibert Commerson (1727-1773), botánico fran- diéndose a lo largo de 4.300 km, con un relieve pre- cés quien en 1767 realizó recolecciones que fueron dominantemente montañoso. Como no podría ser de enviadas al Museo de Historia Natural de París. otra manera, en una distancia tan larga, que com- Joseph Banks (1743-1820) y Daniel Solander prende 38 grados de latitud en sentido norte-sur, con (1733-1782), botánicos británico y sueco respecti- una clara influencia marina y una orografía tan acci- vamente, quienes realizaron durante 1769 numero- dentada, hallaremos una gran variedad de climas. sas colectas de plantas en Tierra del Fuego, actual- Así, y simplificando el tema, hacia el norte nos en- mente depositadas en el Museo Británico. contramos con climas desérticos y esteparios, de Johann R. Forster (1729-1798) y su hijo Georg escasa pluviometría, diferenciándose los desiertos Forster (1754-1794), botánicos alemanes que visita- costeros de los desiertos y estepas del altiplano, que ron en 1774 la isla de Pascua y Tierra del Fuego, aparecen a medida que ascendemos a la Cordillera publicando muchos de sus descubrimientos botáni- de los Andes; según se avanza hacia el sur y hacia cos en las obras Characteres generum plantarum y el centro del país, el clima se hace templado y esta- Fasciculus plantarum magellanicarum. cional, de tipo mediterráneo, con zonas más secas y Juan Ignacio Molina (1740-1830), sacerdote jesuita otras más húmedas. -
The Garden 2015 Index
GardenThe INDEX 2015 Volume 140, Parts 1–12 Index 2015 1 January 2015 2 February 2015 3 March 2015 4 April 2015 5 May 2015 6 June 2015 Coloured numbers in 12: 38 George VI Memorial bold before the page Dissectum Group Park, Ramsgate AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT (AGM) number(s) denote the 11: 58 (letter) 8: 19, 19 part number (month). ‘Garnet’ 11: 59 ‘Mediopicta Alba’ PLANT PROFILES Each part is paginated var. heptalobum 6: 49 Acer griseum 12: 25, 25 Dactylorhiza elata 5: 28– Prunus mume ‘Beni- separately. 11: 59 celsii 6: 49 Anemone hupehensis 29, 28–29 chidori’ 2: 20, 20 ‘Sango-kaku’ 11: 24, lophantha 6: 49 var. japonica ‘Pamina’ Escallonia bifida 9: 22, 22 radishes 3: 26–27 Numbers in italics 58 mitis 6: 49 9: 22, 22 Eschscholzia californica redcurrant ‘Red Lake’ denote an image. ‘Red Flamingo’ 11: 24 montana 6: 47, 49, 49 Bergenia ‘Eric Smith’ ‘Dali’ 7: 23, 23 7: 23, 23 Acer Corner: Eli Kling ovatifolia 3: 12, 12; 6: 49 1: 22, 22–23 Hyacinthus 4: 26–27 Rhodohypoxis baurii Where a plant has a and Jo Naiman’s foliage parryi 6: 49, 49 Camellia ‘Cornish Snow’ Iris Median Bearded 7: 22–23, 22–23 Trade Designation (also garden in Wendover, univittata 6: 49 2: 20–21, 21 6: 24–25 Salix alba var. vitellina known as a selling Bucks, by Nicola victoriae-reginae 6: 49 Chrysanthemum hardy, Lathyrus grandiflorus ‘Yelverton’ 1: 23, 23 name) it is typeset in a Stocken 11: 46–47 Ageratina altissima RHS Plant Trial of 5: 29, 29 Skimmia x confusa ‘Kew different font to Aceriphyllum rossii 5: 61 ‘Chocolate’ 12: 37 10: 20–21 Laurus nobilis ‘Aurea’ Green’ 2: 20, 20 distinguish it from the acidity 3: 65 AGM (see Award of Clematis cirrhosa 5: 29, 29 Streptocarpus RHS Plant cultivar name (shown Aciphylla aurea 5: 82 Garden Merit; Award var. -
1. Introduction
1. Introduction 1.1 TAXONOMIC BACKGROUND As flowers in the family Calceolariaceae are easily spotted from a distance, and the overall shape and color of the corolla attracts both humans and pollinators alike, they have received much attention throughout the centuries. First decribed by Linneaus (1770) Calceolaria L. (Fig. 1) became subject to noticable additions and subdivisions by botanist like Ruíz and Pavón (1798), Bentham (1846), Kränzlin (1907), and Pennell (1945, 1951a, 1951b). Modern revisions of the genus Calceolaria was made by Molau (1988) for neotropic species, and Ehrhart (2000, 2005) for Chilean species. A modern revision is still lacking for Argentinean species, and the total number of species (approximately 300) could potentially be more than currently recognised. Jovellana, the much smaller sister genus of Calceolaria, has not received as much historical attention as Calceolaria. It was first described by Ruíz and Pavón (1798) during their long field trip to South America, and was subject to attention from botanists like G. Don (1838), Colenso (Colenso, 1894; Hooker, 1843), and Kränzlin (1907). A modern revision has been lacking for Jovellana Ruiz & Pav., but is provided and declares a phylogenetically supported monophyletic sister group relationship to Calceolaria (Paper II), while recognising four species, disjunctly distributed across the Pacific Ocean. Apart from a few widespread annual weeds from Calceolaria, the two species of Jovellana present in New Zealand are the only species located outside the immediate Andean mountain range in South America. A third genus in the family, the monotypic Porodittia (Cav.) G. Don, has been hypothesised to be related to ancestors of the tribe Calceolarieae (Molau, 1988). -
Summer 2014-2015
Fernglen Native Plant Gardens Summer Newsletter 2014-2015 Contents: 1. Fernglen Curator report 2. A successful working bee at Fernglen 3. Visit from eminent South Island botanist Hugh Wilson 4. Book review “The Naturalist” by Thom Conway 5. Significant native trees to visit this summer 6. Another attempt to cultivate Brachyglottis huntii at Fernglen 7. A new rare fern from the Chatham Islands thriving at Fernglen 8. A botanical walk through the Karangahake Gorge 9. Revision of the name of the native kanuka Page 1 2. Summer at Fernglen – Curator report December 2014 Malcolm Fisher It has been a favourable spring with ample rain and cool temperatures, reducing the need for watering. The pests which build up in spring have been in abeyance, and are only showing up now with warmer humid weather. So spring growth and flowering has gone well. A forgotten Clematis paniculata, planted under the Pomaderris hamiltonii some years ago, reminded us that it is still present when it suddely burst into flower. And not far away under Metrosideros bartlettii, Clematis cunninghamii showed up with lots of flower. In the last couple of weeks the above-mentioned M. bartlettii, a very rare rata tree from Te Paki in the Far North, has also had quite a good display of white flowers. Another white flowering plant, which has been flowering really well for a couple of months this spring is Olearia cheesmanii. This daisy bush is near the Gazebo and there is another one on Ben’s Ridge. Dracophyllum strictum has flowered well this year and underneath it the NZ Calceolaria (Jovellana sinclairii) is making a spectacular display with its white red- speckled flowers.