05.16.18 Major Lessons from Minor People, Pt. 2
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Matthew Series Lesson #181 December 17, 2017
Matthew Series Lesson #181 December 17, 2017 Dean Bible Ministries www.deanbibleministries.org Dr. Robert L. Dean, Jr. The Roman Trials: #4, 5 Matthew 27:11–14; Mark 15:1–5; Luke 23:1–12; John 18:28–38 Introduction: Jesus’ fourth and fifth trials Jesus’ Six Trials Religious Trials Before Annas — John 18:12–14 Before Caiaphas — Matthew 26:57–68 Before the Sanhedrin — Matthew 27:1–2 Criminal Trials Before Pilate — John 18:28–38 Before Herod — Luke 23:6–12 Before Pilate — John 18:39–19:6 The Plot Matthew 27:1, 2 [Mark 15:1; Matt. 27:2; Luke 23:1; John 18:28] Immediately, early in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, and the whole multitude of them led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Praetorium, and delivered Him to Pilate. But they themselves did not go into the Praetorium, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. Matt. 27:1, “When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. Matt. 27:2, “And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor.” Matt. 27:1, “When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. Matt. 27:2, “And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor.” Mark 15:1, “Immediately, in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, led Him away, and delivered Him to Pilate.” Luke 23:1, “Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate.” Matt. -
Acts 25:13-22 the Governor Tries to Cover His Corruption
The Governor Tries to Cover his Corruption FEBRUARY 25, 2021 Pastor David Andersen / PO BoxBible 2020, Chesterfield, Study VA Title23832 / Da [email protected] Acts 25:13-22 Now when several days had elapsed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at “BUT BEFORE ALL THESE THINGS, THEY WILL LAY THEIR Caesarea, and paid their respects to Festus. 14) HANDS ON YOU AND PERSECUTE YOU, DELIVERING YOU UP And while they were spending many days there, TO THE SYNAGOGUES AND PRISONS. YOU WILL BE Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, BROUGHT BEFORE KINGS AND RULERS FOR MY NAME’S “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix; SAKE.” JESUS CHRIST (LUKE 21:12) 15) and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and elders of the Jews brought charges Is king Agrippa the last Jewish king? How are King Agrippa and Bernice well known in Rome? Why does Festus wait until against him, asking for a sentence of the end of his introduction to mention Paul’s name? What had condemnation upon him. 16) And I answered Paul’s trial really been all about? How did Governor Festus them that it is not the custom of Romans to cover his favoring of the Jews against Paul at the trial? hand over any man before the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to FOCUS ON FUTURE SATELLITE BIBLE STUDIES: ➤ APRIL 7-9: ACTS 25:23-27 THE GOVERNOR IN A make his defense against the charges. 17) And QUANDARY so after they had assembled here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the ➤ APRIL 14-16: ACTS 26:1-11 PAUL’S WITNESS: HIS PRE-CHRISTIAN LIFE tribunal, and ordered the man to be brought. -
Portraits of Pilate According to Christian Canonical Writings and Jewish Historical Works Part Two: Pilate in the Narrative of Luke’S Gospel
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Journal of the Nanzan Academic Society Humanities and Natural Sciences (15), 63―77, 2018, January 63 Portraits of Pilate According to Christian Canonical Writings and Jewish Historical Works Part two: Pilate in the narrative of Luke’s Gospel Janusz KUCICKI Abstract This study concerns Luke’s perspective on Pilate, the fifth prefect of Judea, as it is presented in Luke’s Gospel. Recording eight events involving the prefect, Luke shows his socio and theological understanding and the inter-operation of the event regarding Jesus’ death, which are directly related to Pilate. Luke’s account concerning Pilate does not lead to making a judgment about Pilate, but shows him rather as a mid-level official trapped between two worlds, a one world where hostility and conflicts of interests could have fatal consequences, and other world where common sense and the demands of justice and truth take second place. A place where the struggle to maintain one’s integrity makes demands almost too weighty for human fragility to bear. Introduction Pilate, prefect of Judea, is mentioned not only in Jewish writings but also in Christian canonical writings. All four Gospels are significant, since they portray the prefect from four different perspectives, for four different purposes, in accord with the author’s theological and literary strategy. One cannot but be intrigued by the way the same person and his deeds are presented and interpreted in different ways. Naturally this observation leads to questions concerning the reason for these differences, which most probably cannot be explained by a simple statement regarding the subjective element in each evangelists’ perception. -
1. Herod the Great, Founder of the Dynasty, Tried to Kill the Infant Jesus by the “Slaughter of the Innocents” at Bethlehem
1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. (Matthew 2:13-16) 2. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. (Matt. 14:3) 3. Herodias (Matt. 14:3) left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea (Matt. 14:1). 4. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, while his brother was still alive—against the law of Moses (Matt. 14:4). 5. Salome (Matt. 14:6) danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch (Luke 3:1). 6. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (Matt. 14:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–39 C.E.), was Herodias’s uncle and second husband. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Much later he held part of Jesus’ trial (Luke 9:7; 13:31; 23:7). 7. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (Mat. 2:22) (r. 4 B.C.E.–6 C.E.), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 26–36 C.E.). 8. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (Luke 3:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–34 C.E.) later married Herodias’s daughter Salome, his grandniece. 9. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 37–44 C.E.) executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape (Acts 12). -
The Family of Herod the Great
The Family of Herod the Great Contents Herod the Great .............................................. 2 Herod Agrippa I .............................................. 3 from several sources, including: men if they would circumcise their genitals and ob- serve Jewish law.” (God’s final whip against the Josephus, Flavius, Antiquities; and Wars of the Edomites was Rome. For the Romans used 20,000 Jews of the Idumeans as allies in the siege of Jerusalem, Edersheim, Alfred, Sketches of Jewish Social Life; 70AD. But afterwards, the Romans annihilated the The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah; and The Idumeans, stating simply that they were a lawless Temple. and despicable race.) The Herod mentioned in Matthew 2 and in Luke Herod’s grandfather, Antipas, had been ap- 1, is known to history as Herod the Great. His pointed as the governor of Idumea by the Romans. family was Jewish, by race, but the were actually He died in 78 BC, and Julius Caesar appointed Idumeans (Edomites). Herod’s father, Antipater, procurator of Judea, who held the post from 47 to 43 BC. Edom is the name of a country lying south of Ju- dah. It is bounded on the north by Moab, and it After Caesar’s death in 44 BC, Rome was ruled for extends from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. a time by a triumvirate, including Mark Antony, The people of Edom were descendants of Esau, and who appointed Herod the Great as the tetrarch the country has a prominence in the Bible (along of Galilee in 37 BC. Herod increased the physi- with Moab) as the scene of the final destruction cal splendor of Jerusalem and erected the Temple, of the Gentile world-power in the Day of the Lord. -
The Cost of Discipleship
COLE WOMEN’S MINISTRY ACTS 4:1-31 2014-2015 LESSON 6 The Cost of Discipleship 1. Describe a situation in which following Jesus has been costly to you. Bow in Prayer: “Precious Jesus, we desire to live lives that are totally consumed by a deep and abiding love for You. Help us to fully embrace any pain and hardship we encounter, that it may be used to furrow us deeper in Your love.” The miracle healing of the lame man precipitated a series of evangelistic opportunities that no one (except God) could have predicted. But it also aroused the indignation of the Jewish leaders and before Peter concluded his testimony of Jesus he was interrupted. 2. Pick up your reading with Acts 3:24 and read through 4:31. Ask someone with a keen sense of drama to read this section out loud. Remember you are reading a continuing story. As Luke thought about this first persecution of the church he must have been impressed with the amount of human power arrayed against the apostles. 3. Scan Acts 4:1-6 and list all the individuals and categories of individuals Luke cites as being opposed to the apostles and their message. (The handout “Understanding Jewish Leadership” provides background for these individuals and groups.) In this chapter we start to see a power struggle for the hearts of the Jewish people. Luke begins by exposing the attitude of the Jewish leadership towards Peter and John (Acts 4:2). 4. a. About what two matters were the priests and Sadducees “greatly disturbed?” b. -
The Herodians
The Herodians Image from: https://pastorglenn.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/herods-family-tree.png Herod the Great [Matt. 2:1ff.] – Governor of Galilee (47-44), tetrarch of Galilee (44-40), elected king of Judea in 40 B.C. and ruled 37-4 B.C. After Herod’s death, Judea was ruled by 4 people (tetrarchy) (an arrangement made by the Roman Senate) Herod Archelaus [Matt. 2:22] – Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (roughly half of his father’s territory), 4 B.C. – A.D. 6 (banished to Gaul and his land became the Roman province of Judea) Philip the Tetrarch [Luke 3:1, Matt. 14:3(??)] – Tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, 4 B.C. – A.D. 34 (died childless, land given over to Syrian legate, later to Agrippa I) Herod Antipas [Every Gospel reference except those noted above and Acts 4:27 and 13:1] – Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, 4 B.C.-A.D. 39 (exiled to Spain by Caligula) Herod Agrippa I [Every Acts reference except 4:27 and 13:1]– King of the Jews, A.D. 37-44 (given Philip’s territories in 37, Antipas’ in 39, and Archaelaus’ in 41 Herod Agrippa (II) [Agrippa of Acts 25-26] – A.D. 48-66 (In 66 A.D. the Jewish Revolt broke out against Rome. Agrippa chose to fight on Rome’s side. The Romans won and left Jerusalem in ruins. The Herodian Dynasty ends here. The Herodians The Herods in the Gospels 1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. -
Herod Agrippa I Would Be King Over the Territories Formerly Ruled by Philip and Lysanias, to Which the Tetrarchy of Antipas Would Be Added and Then Judaea and Samaria
KING HEROD THE GREAT AND HEROD ANTIPATROS HEROD THE GREAT HEROD ANTIPAS HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD 73 BCE At about this point Herod the Great was born as the 2d son of Antipater the Idumaean and Cypros, a Nabatean. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” IS FABULATION, HISTORY IS CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 48 BCE Antipater the Idumaean sent his older son Phasael to Judaea to be governor of Jerusalem and his younger son Herod (who would come to be known as “Herod the Great”) to be governor of nearby Galilee. Cleopatra was removed from power by Theodotas and Achillas. HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 43 BCE At about this point Lucius Munatius Plancus was directed by the Roman senate to found, at what would become the city of Lyon, a town called Lugdunum. Antipater the Idumaean granted financial support to the murderers of Julius Caesar, an act which brought chaos, and then was poisoned. Herod the Great, with the support of the Roman Army, executed his father’s poisoner. When Antigonus attempted to seize the throne from his uncle Hyrcanus, Herod the Great defeated him (without, however, managing to capture and kill him) and then, to secure for himself a claim to the throne, took Hyrcanus’s teenage niece, Mariamne (known as Mariamne I), to wife. Inconveniently, he already had a wife, named Doris, and a three-year-old son, named Antipater III — and so he banished both of them. -
THE HATRED of the HOUSE of ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. AMONG the Many Things Which the Writers of the New Testament Suppose to Be K
THE HATRED OF THE HOUSE OF ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. MONG the many things which the writers of the New Testament A suppose to be known to their readers is the role which the high priest Annas played in the history of those days. But little is recorded about him. A study of Annas' personality and influence is practically a study and interpretation of texts of Flavius Josephus. If we are not mistaken, Annas' influence can be traced up to the Jewish war, for he seems to have served as a model and motive whenever one of his family became high priest. Thus Annas' personality stands out more clearly by being reflected in their attitude. That is the reason why we have chosen the subject and title of this essay. THE HIGH PRIEST IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. In order to understand the politics of Annas and his House, it is indispensable to illustrate briefly the situation in which the high priests found themselves in the days of Jesus and the early Church, not so much in their relation to Rome, as in their position within the Jewish people; to this end we have to cast a glance at the history of high priest hood. Since Sadoq had been made hereditary high priest by Solomon in 973 B.C., his family held that dignity in undisputed possession for centuries, even through the Babylonian Exile, and down to the days when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king of Syria, began to persecute the Jews. In 175 B.c., he deposed the last high priest, Onias II, whose legality was founded on his inheritance, and replaced him by his brother Jesus-Jason. -
“Life Lessons from Herod”
Mark 6:1-6; 14-29 A. Herod the Great - Founded the “Herodian” dynasty and ruled from 37 BC to 4 BC. Not a true Jew but an Edomite, a descendant of Esau. “…a heathen in practice and a monster in character.” Instituted “The Massacre of the Innocents” in Bethlehem and its districts at the time of Jesus’ birth. B. Herod Agrippa I - The grandson of Herod the Great who imprisoned Peter and killed James in Acts 12. He was “…eaten by worms and died.” Acts 12:23 C. Herod Agrippa II - He is the son of Herod Agrippa I and is the Herod who tried Paul in Acts 25,26. C. Herod Antipas - He was the son of Herod the Great. His title was “tetrarch” which means “ruler over the fourth part of the kingdom.” He ruled from 4 BC till 39 AD. What lessons can we possibly learn from this man? 1) He Rejected God’s Word Concerning His Sin: vv.17-18: For Herod himself had sent and laid hold of John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife; for he had married her. 18 Because John had said to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” Lust, Covetousness, Adultery and Divorce! “The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but he who heeds counsel is wise.” Proverbs 12:15 “Fools mock at sin…” Proverbs 14:9 2) He Believed in Life Beyond the Grave, but Failed to Prepare for it: vv.14-16 “Now King Herod heard of Him (Jesus), for His name had become well known. -
Agrippa II: a Questioning King
Agrippa II: A Questioning King Formations November 26, 2017 Herod Agrippa II, son of Agrippa I, Th is is the third time in Acts that Paul ruled Galilee for 42 years, while Judea, in tells the moving story of his encounter Scripture: Acts 26:1-3, 13-18a, 24-29 the south, continued to be administered with the risen Christ on the road to men who controlled his fate in Rome. by a string of Roman Damascus (26:13-18a). Two very With the foundation of Judaism and the governors in order to diff erent judges, one Jewish, the other fulfi llment of all it teaches in Jesus Christ, maintain tight control of Gentile, listen to this amazing story of a Paul found a new freedom and joy. He Jerusalem. Luke describes Pharisee committed to stamping out the was willing to die for the Jesus who died this king’s devotion; he Christian movement who then becomes for him. But Paul was not motivated by “understood well all a devoted follower of the risen Christ. suff ering or hardship. He was driven by the Jewish customs and Festus, faithful to his Roman culture and a desire to help others fi nd life and hope controversies” (v. 3). government, is convinced Paul is mentally in Christ. Paul’s devotion to Christ did Michael K. Agrippa II was loyal to unbalanced if he really believes Jesus result in his death aft er he was sent to Olmsted Rome, which explains his came back from the dead. Curious how a Rome. Most of us will never face such a long rule, and – unlike devoted man of the superstitious Roman fate. -
Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod
Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod 9.1 The Biblical “Herods” During the Life of Jesus • Herod the Great - Began the work of restoring the second temple - Met the Three Wise Men - Ordered the slaughter of the innocents • Herod Archelaus - Son of Herod the Great by Malthace and Tetrarch in Jerusalem - The Herod that the Holy Family feared upon their return from Egypt - Herod Archelaus’ incompetence led to his replacement by a Roman procurator one of whom was Pontius Pilate (@26-36 CE) • Herod Antipas - Son of Herod the Great also by Malthace and Tetrarch in Galilee where Jesus lived and of Perea - Ordered the death of John the Baptist - Met Jesus before His execution then passed him on to Pilate • Herod Philip (Herod II) - Son of Herod the Great by Mariamne II - Herod II was fortunate enough not to be too political however… - Herod II is involved in the Christian Scriptures when Herod Antipas divorced his own wife and encouraged the wife of Herod II (Herodias) to divorce Herod II. John the Baptist publicly condemned the union and was beheaded 9.2 A Review the Situation in Judea after the Death of Herod the Great • Herod Archelaus was not given the title of king. He ruled Judea and Samaria as an Ethnarch until 6 CE when he was Phil replaced by Roman procurators and exiled to An Gaul. He died in 18 CE • Herod Antipas was Tetrarch of the Galilee and Perea. He ordered the death of John the An Baptist and participated Arch in the trial of Jesus.