The Cost of Discipleship
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Acts 25:13-22 the Governor Tries to Cover His Corruption
The Governor Tries to Cover his Corruption FEBRUARY 25, 2021 Pastor David Andersen / PO BoxBible 2020, Chesterfield, Study VA Title23832 / Da [email protected] Acts 25:13-22 Now when several days had elapsed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at “BUT BEFORE ALL THESE THINGS, THEY WILL LAY THEIR Caesarea, and paid their respects to Festus. 14) HANDS ON YOU AND PERSECUTE YOU, DELIVERING YOU UP And while they were spending many days there, TO THE SYNAGOGUES AND PRISONS. YOU WILL BE Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, BROUGHT BEFORE KINGS AND RULERS FOR MY NAME’S “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix; SAKE.” JESUS CHRIST (LUKE 21:12) 15) and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and elders of the Jews brought charges Is king Agrippa the last Jewish king? How are King Agrippa and Bernice well known in Rome? Why does Festus wait until against him, asking for a sentence of the end of his introduction to mention Paul’s name? What had condemnation upon him. 16) And I answered Paul’s trial really been all about? How did Governor Festus them that it is not the custom of Romans to cover his favoring of the Jews against Paul at the trial? hand over any man before the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to FOCUS ON FUTURE SATELLITE BIBLE STUDIES: ➤ APRIL 7-9: ACTS 25:23-27 THE GOVERNOR IN A make his defense against the charges. 17) And QUANDARY so after they had assembled here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the ➤ APRIL 14-16: ACTS 26:1-11 PAUL’S WITNESS: HIS PRE-CHRISTIAN LIFE tribunal, and ordered the man to be brought. -
1. Herod the Great, Founder of the Dynasty, Tried to Kill the Infant Jesus by the “Slaughter of the Innocents” at Bethlehem
1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. (Matthew 2:13-16) 2. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. (Matt. 14:3) 3. Herodias (Matt. 14:3) left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea (Matt. 14:1). 4. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, while his brother was still alive—against the law of Moses (Matt. 14:4). 5. Salome (Matt. 14:6) danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch (Luke 3:1). 6. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (Matt. 14:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–39 C.E.), was Herodias’s uncle and second husband. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Much later he held part of Jesus’ trial (Luke 9:7; 13:31; 23:7). 7. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (Mat. 2:22) (r. 4 B.C.E.–6 C.E.), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 26–36 C.E.). 8. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (Luke 3:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–34 C.E.) later married Herodias’s daughter Salome, his grandniece. 9. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 37–44 C.E.) executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape (Acts 12). -
05.16.18 Major Lessons from Minor People, Pt. 2
Delman L. Coates, Ph.D., Senior Pastor 9832 Piscataway Road Clinton, Maryland 20735 Phone: 301-856-2170 Fax: 301-856-3212 www.mtennon.org Bible Study – May 16, 2018 “Breaking Generational Cycles” UNSUNG: Major Lessons from ‘Minor’ People – Pt. 2 Character Study: Agrippa II ___________________________________________________________________________ SCRIPTURE: Acts 25-26 We are going to get to know as much as we can about the man whose name was Agrippa. Who was Agrippa? His full name was Marcus Julius Agrippa II. He was quite popular with Roman ‘royalty’. But because he was so young when his father died, he was not allowed to take his place as ruler. Instead, he was given some lesser authority, which he used wisely; trading up, so to speak until he had supreme power in Jewish religious life. He was last in leadership of the Herodian Dynasty of rulers who ruled Judea. His father was King Agrippa and his great grandfather was Herod the Great. Herod “the Great” ruled as king of the Jews under Roman authority for thirty-three years, from 37–4 BC. He is remembered in the gospel as attempting to have all the baby boys killed in an attempt to kill Jesus after the wise men didn’t come back to report Jesus’ whereabouts. Herod was a cruel, jealous, and ruthless tyrant who crushed any potential opposition. He executed his wife when he suspected she was plotting against him. Three of his sons, another wife, and his mother-in- law met the same fate when they too were suspected of conspiracy. KING Agrippa I Herod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I was a King of Judea from 41 to 44 AD. -
The Herodians
The Herodians Image from: https://pastorglenn.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/herods-family-tree.png Herod the Great [Matt. 2:1ff.] – Governor of Galilee (47-44), tetrarch of Galilee (44-40), elected king of Judea in 40 B.C. and ruled 37-4 B.C. After Herod’s death, Judea was ruled by 4 people (tetrarchy) (an arrangement made by the Roman Senate) Herod Archelaus [Matt. 2:22] – Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (roughly half of his father’s territory), 4 B.C. – A.D. 6 (banished to Gaul and his land became the Roman province of Judea) Philip the Tetrarch [Luke 3:1, Matt. 14:3(??)] – Tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, 4 B.C. – A.D. 34 (died childless, land given over to Syrian legate, later to Agrippa I) Herod Antipas [Every Gospel reference except those noted above and Acts 4:27 and 13:1] – Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, 4 B.C.-A.D. 39 (exiled to Spain by Caligula) Herod Agrippa I [Every Acts reference except 4:27 and 13:1]– King of the Jews, A.D. 37-44 (given Philip’s territories in 37, Antipas’ in 39, and Archaelaus’ in 41 Herod Agrippa (II) [Agrippa of Acts 25-26] – A.D. 48-66 (In 66 A.D. the Jewish Revolt broke out against Rome. Agrippa chose to fight on Rome’s side. The Romans won and left Jerusalem in ruins. The Herodian Dynasty ends here. The Herodians The Herods in the Gospels 1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. -
Herod Agrippa I Would Be King Over the Territories Formerly Ruled by Philip and Lysanias, to Which the Tetrarchy of Antipas Would Be Added and Then Judaea and Samaria
KING HEROD THE GREAT AND HEROD ANTIPATROS HEROD THE GREAT HEROD ANTIPAS HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD 73 BCE At about this point Herod the Great was born as the 2d son of Antipater the Idumaean and Cypros, a Nabatean. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” IS FABULATION, HISTORY IS CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 48 BCE Antipater the Idumaean sent his older son Phasael to Judaea to be governor of Jerusalem and his younger son Herod (who would come to be known as “Herod the Great”) to be governor of nearby Galilee. Cleopatra was removed from power by Theodotas and Achillas. HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 43 BCE At about this point Lucius Munatius Plancus was directed by the Roman senate to found, at what would become the city of Lyon, a town called Lugdunum. Antipater the Idumaean granted financial support to the murderers of Julius Caesar, an act which brought chaos, and then was poisoned. Herod the Great, with the support of the Roman Army, executed his father’s poisoner. When Antigonus attempted to seize the throne from his uncle Hyrcanus, Herod the Great defeated him (without, however, managing to capture and kill him) and then, to secure for himself a claim to the throne, took Hyrcanus’s teenage niece, Mariamne (known as Mariamne I), to wife. Inconveniently, he already had a wife, named Doris, and a three-year-old son, named Antipater III — and so he banished both of them. -
THE HATRED of the HOUSE of ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. AMONG the Many Things Which the Writers of the New Testament Suppose to Be K
THE HATRED OF THE HOUSE OF ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. MONG the many things which the writers of the New Testament A suppose to be known to their readers is the role which the high priest Annas played in the history of those days. But little is recorded about him. A study of Annas' personality and influence is practically a study and interpretation of texts of Flavius Josephus. If we are not mistaken, Annas' influence can be traced up to the Jewish war, for he seems to have served as a model and motive whenever one of his family became high priest. Thus Annas' personality stands out more clearly by being reflected in their attitude. That is the reason why we have chosen the subject and title of this essay. THE HIGH PRIEST IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. In order to understand the politics of Annas and his House, it is indispensable to illustrate briefly the situation in which the high priests found themselves in the days of Jesus and the early Church, not so much in their relation to Rome, as in their position within the Jewish people; to this end we have to cast a glance at the history of high priest hood. Since Sadoq had been made hereditary high priest by Solomon in 973 B.C., his family held that dignity in undisputed possession for centuries, even through the Babylonian Exile, and down to the days when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king of Syria, began to persecute the Jews. In 175 B.c., he deposed the last high priest, Onias II, whose legality was founded on his inheritance, and replaced him by his brother Jesus-Jason. -
Agrippa II: a Questioning King
Agrippa II: A Questioning King Formations November 26, 2017 Herod Agrippa II, son of Agrippa I, Th is is the third time in Acts that Paul ruled Galilee for 42 years, while Judea, in tells the moving story of his encounter Scripture: Acts 26:1-3, 13-18a, 24-29 the south, continued to be administered with the risen Christ on the road to men who controlled his fate in Rome. by a string of Roman Damascus (26:13-18a). Two very With the foundation of Judaism and the governors in order to diff erent judges, one Jewish, the other fulfi llment of all it teaches in Jesus Christ, maintain tight control of Gentile, listen to this amazing story of a Paul found a new freedom and joy. He Jerusalem. Luke describes Pharisee committed to stamping out the was willing to die for the Jesus who died this king’s devotion; he Christian movement who then becomes for him. But Paul was not motivated by “understood well all a devoted follower of the risen Christ. suff ering or hardship. He was driven by the Jewish customs and Festus, faithful to his Roman culture and a desire to help others fi nd life and hope controversies” (v. 3). government, is convinced Paul is mentally in Christ. Paul’s devotion to Christ did Michael K. Agrippa II was loyal to unbalanced if he really believes Jesus result in his death aft er he was sent to Olmsted Rome, which explains his came back from the dead. Curious how a Rome. Most of us will never face such a long rule, and – unlike devoted man of the superstitious Roman fate. -
Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod
Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod 9.1 The Biblical “Herods” During the Life of Jesus • Herod the Great - Began the work of restoring the second temple - Met the Three Wise Men - Ordered the slaughter of the innocents • Herod Archelaus - Son of Herod the Great by Malthace and Tetrarch in Jerusalem - The Herod that the Holy Family feared upon their return from Egypt - Herod Archelaus’ incompetence led to his replacement by a Roman procurator one of whom was Pontius Pilate (@26-36 CE) • Herod Antipas - Son of Herod the Great also by Malthace and Tetrarch in Galilee where Jesus lived and of Perea - Ordered the death of John the Baptist - Met Jesus before His execution then passed him on to Pilate • Herod Philip (Herod II) - Son of Herod the Great by Mariamne II - Herod II was fortunate enough not to be too political however… - Herod II is involved in the Christian Scriptures when Herod Antipas divorced his own wife and encouraged the wife of Herod II (Herodias) to divorce Herod II. John the Baptist publicly condemned the union and was beheaded 9.2 A Review the Situation in Judea after the Death of Herod the Great • Herod Archelaus was not given the title of king. He ruled Judea and Samaria as an Ethnarch until 6 CE when he was Phil replaced by Roman procurators and exiled to An Gaul. He died in 18 CE • Herod Antipas was Tetrarch of the Galilee and Perea. He ordered the death of John the An Baptist and participated Arch in the trial of Jesus. -
Block 90: Herod Agrippa II Herod Agrippa II Pattern for One 8”X12” Finished Block
Boys of the Bible PATTERN SERIES Block 90: Herod Agrippa II Herod Agrippa II Pattern for one 8”x12” finished block. All seams are 1/4”. Pressing directions are indicated. Fabric Requirements & Cutting instructions Fabric 1 Fat 1/8th or scrap Shown Gray (4) 2”x2-1/2” rectangles (4) 2”x2” squares (4) 2-3/8” squares, cut once diagonally Fabric 2 Fat 1/16th or scrap each fabric Shown Brown (1) 2-1/2” square (2) 2-1/2”x8-1/2” rectangles Acts 26:29 Fabric 3 Fat 1/16th or scrap Shown Black (4) 2”x2” squares “...become what I am..” Acts 26:29 (4) 2-3/8” squares, cut once diagonally (3) 2”x2-1/2” rectangles Herod Agrippa II was only 17 years old when his father, King Herod Agrippa I Contrast Fat 1/16th or scrap died. The Roman Emperor Claudius felt Turquoise (1) 2”x2-1/2” rectangle Agrippa was far too young to become King, so he kept him in Rome to continue his studies. Like his father, Agrippa II was enjoying living the high life in Rome, so he did not mind waiting for his chance to rule. When he turned 20, one of his uncles passed away and Agrippa was given leadership of a small territory in Chalcis, northeast of Judea. At the same time, Claudius also gave Agrippa the responsibility of ruling the Jewish temple there, allowing him to select high priests. This gave Agrippa a chance to “try on” Jewish leadership. A couple of years later, two of his other Herodian uncles passed away, and Agrippa was given more land to rule along with the title of “king”. -
The Herod Family by Dr
The Herod family By Dr. Willis C. Newman © 2006 Willis C. Newman All rights reserved The story of the Herod dynasty in Palestine is important. It runs parallel to the establishment of Christianity, and is very helpful in understanding the historical and cultural context of the time. The Herods were the puppet kings of Rome, and governed Palestine at the local level during New Testament times. Their time span on this earth stretched from about 63 B.C. until the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. The story shows in graphic detail how God raised up a dynasty of rulers, and in spite of their corruption, used that dynasty to establish and maintain the political and social incubator for the birth and ministry of Christ, and the establishment of Christianity. This brief paper traces the origins, lineage, intrigue, and work of the Herods, and shows how God managed their activities to accomplish His purpose on this earth. It gives us hope, since we also live in a world full of deception, violence and corruption. We can be encouraged that God is still interested in the affairs of humanity, and that He makes, maintains, and governs history The Herod story is complex, and filled with cunning political ability and charm, but also with brutal palace intrigue. It interfaces with the famous names we are familiar with: Antony, Cleopatra, Caligula, Julius Caesar, and other legendary names. The Herod clan was large and it is hard to sort them all out. The following five players are probably the best known and most important in relating to Bible history. -
Herod Agrippa II
Herod Agrippa II from Wikipedia Herod Agrippa II (born AD 27/28), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes just called Agrippa, was the seventh and last king of the family of Herod the Great, the Herodians. He was the son of the first and better-known Herod Agrippa, the brother of Berenice, Mariamne, and Drusilla (second wife of the Roman procurator Antonius Felix). Herod Agrippa II was educated at the court of the emperor Claudius, and at the time of his father's death was only seventeen years old. Claudius therefore kept him at Rome, and sent Cuspius Fadus as procurator of the Roman province of Judaea. While at Rome, he voiced his support for the Jews to Claudius, and against the Samaritans and the procurator of Iudaea Province, Ventidius Cumanus, who was lately thought to have been the cause of some disturbances there. On the death of Herod of Chalcis in 48, his small principality of Chalcis, Syria was given to Herod Agrippa, with the right of superintending the Temple in Jerusalem and appointing its high priest. In 53, he was deprived of that kingdom by Claudius, who made him governor over the tetrarchies of Philip and Lysanias. Herod Agrippa celebrated by marry- ing off his two sisters Mariamne and Drusilla. Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, repeats the gossip that Herod Agrippa lived in an incestuous relationship with his sister, Berenice. In 55, Nero added the cities of Tiberias and Taricheae in Galilee, and Julias, with fourteen villages near it, in Peraea. Agrippa expended large sums in beautifying Jerusalem and other cities, especially Berytus. -
40-4 BC Herod the Great (King of the Jews)
History from Herod the Great to the Jewish Wars 40-4 BC Herod the Great (King of the Jews) rise to power Herod’s father, Antipater (a Jew of Idumea descent), had attained a position of great influence in Judaea and was appointed procurator of Judaea by Julius Caesar in 47 BC . Antipater appointed 25 year old Herod (his second son) to the position of military prefect of Galilee. Herod did so well in suppressing rebellions (probably disgruntled Jews who supported the Hasmonean Dynasty) that the Roman governor of Syria made him military prefect of Coele-Syria. In 43 BC , following the chaos caused by Antipater offering financial support to Caesar’s murderers, Antipater was poisoned. Herod, backed by the Roman military, executed the murderer. At this time, Antigonus (a Hasmonean) tried to take the throne from his uncle, Hyrcanus. Herod successfully defeated him. In 42 BC , Herod convinced Mark Antony and Octavian that he was on their side, though his father had supported Cassius and Brutus. Thus, Rome appointed Herod to tetrarch of Galilee. In 40 BC Antigonus tried to take the throne again, this time with the help of the Parthians, and succeeds. Herod fled to Rome where he was elected by the Roman Senate to the title, “King of the Jews.” It took Herod three years but in 37 BC he successfully conquered Judea and captured Antigonus (Mark Antony executed him). This marks the official end of the Hasmonean Dynasty (begun with Mattathias and his sons, especially Judas Maccabeus) and the beginning of the Herodian Dynasty (see chart).