“Life Lessons from Herod”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

“Life Lessons from Herod” Mark 6:1-6; 14-29 A. Herod the Great - Founded the “Herodian” dynasty and ruled from 37 BC to 4 BC. Not a true Jew but an Edomite, a descendant of Esau. “…a heathen in practice and a monster in character.” Instituted “The Massacre of the Innocents” in Bethlehem and its districts at the time of Jesus’ birth. B. Herod Agrippa I - The grandson of Herod the Great who imprisoned Peter and killed James in Acts 12. He was “…eaten by worms and died.” Acts 12:23 C. Herod Agrippa II - He is the son of Herod Agrippa I and is the Herod who tried Paul in Acts 25,26. C. Herod Antipas - He was the son of Herod the Great. His title was “tetrarch” which means “ruler over the fourth part of the kingdom.” He ruled from 4 BC till 39 AD. What lessons can we possibly learn from this man? 1) He Rejected God’s Word Concerning His Sin: vv.17-18: For Herod himself had sent and laid hold of John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife; for he had married her. 18 Because John had said to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” Lust, Covetousness, Adultery and Divorce! “The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but he who heeds counsel is wise.” Proverbs 12:15 “Fools mock at sin…” Proverbs 14:9 2) He Believed in Life Beyond the Grave, but Failed to Prepare for it: vv.14-16 “Now King Herod heard of Him (Jesus), for His name had become well known. And he said, ‘John the Baptist is risen from the dead, and therefore these powers are at work in him.’ 15 Others said, ‘It is Elijah.’ And others said, ‘It is the Prophet, or like one of the prophets.’ 16 But when Herod heard, he said, ‘This is John, whom I beheaded; he has been raised from the dead!’ 3) Herod Chose to Disobey God in Order to Keep a Promise to a Woman: vv.21-28 “…John had said to Herod, ‘It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.’ 19 Therefore Herodias held it against him and wanted to kill him, but she could not; 20 for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just and holy man, and he protected him. And when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly.” Mark 6:18-20 4) Herod Hardened His Heart to the Point of No Return: “…Herod wants to kill (Jesus)” Luke 13:31 “When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked if the Man were a Galilean.7 And as soon as he knew that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. 8 Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad; for he had desired for a long time to see Him, because he had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him… 9 Then he questioned Him with many words, but He answered him nothing. 10 And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused Him. 11 Then Herod, with his men of war, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12 That very day Pilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.” Luke 23:6-12 “For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?” Mark 8:37.
Recommended publications
  • Matthew Series Lesson #181 December 17, 2017
    Matthew Series Lesson #181 December 17, 2017 Dean Bible Ministries www.deanbibleministries.org Dr. Robert L. Dean, Jr. The Roman Trials: #4, 5 Matthew 27:11–14; Mark 15:1–5; Luke 23:1–12; John 18:28–38 Introduction: Jesus’ fourth and fifth trials Jesus’ Six Trials Religious Trials Before Annas — John 18:12–14 Before Caiaphas — Matthew 26:57–68 Before the Sanhedrin — Matthew 27:1–2 Criminal Trials Before Pilate — John 18:28–38 Before Herod — Luke 23:6–12 Before Pilate — John 18:39–19:6 The Plot Matthew 27:1, 2 [Mark 15:1; Matt. 27:2; Luke 23:1; John 18:28] Immediately, early in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, and the whole multitude of them led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Praetorium, and delivered Him to Pilate. But they themselves did not go into the Praetorium, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. Matt. 27:1, “When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. Matt. 27:2, “And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor.” Matt. 27:1, “When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. Matt. 27:2, “And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor.” Mark 15:1, “Immediately, in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, led Him away, and delivered Him to Pilate.” Luke 23:1, “Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate.” Matt.
    [Show full text]
  • Portraits of Pilate According to Christian Canonical Writings and Jewish Historical Works Part Two: Pilate in the Narrative of Luke’S Gospel
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Journal of the Nanzan Academic Society Humanities and Natural Sciences (15), 63―77, 2018, January 63 Portraits of Pilate According to Christian Canonical Writings and Jewish Historical Works Part two: Pilate in the narrative of Luke’s Gospel Janusz KUCICKI Abstract This study concerns Luke’s perspective on Pilate, the fifth prefect of Judea, as it is presented in Luke’s Gospel. Recording eight events involving the prefect, Luke shows his socio and theological understanding and the inter-operation of the event regarding Jesus’ death, which are directly related to Pilate. Luke’s account concerning Pilate does not lead to making a judgment about Pilate, but shows him rather as a mid-level official trapped between two worlds, a one world where hostility and conflicts of interests could have fatal consequences, and other world where common sense and the demands of justice and truth take second place. A place where the struggle to maintain one’s integrity makes demands almost too weighty for human fragility to bear. Introduction Pilate, prefect of Judea, is mentioned not only in Jewish writings but also in Christian canonical writings. All four Gospels are significant, since they portray the prefect from four different perspectives, for four different purposes, in accord with the author’s theological and literary strategy. One cannot but be intrigued by the way the same person and his deeds are presented and interpreted in different ways. Naturally this observation leads to questions concerning the reason for these differences, which most probably cannot be explained by a simple statement regarding the subjective element in each evangelists’ perception.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Herod the Great, Founder of the Dynasty, Tried to Kill the Infant Jesus by the “Slaughter of the Innocents” at Bethlehem
    1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem. (Matthew 2:13-16) 2. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. (Matt. 14:3) 3. Herodias (Matt. 14:3) left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea (Matt. 14:1). 4. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, while his brother was still alive—against the law of Moses (Matt. 14:4). 5. Salome (Matt. 14:6) danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodias’s direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch (Luke 3:1). 6. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (Matt. 14:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–39 C.E.), was Herodias’s uncle and second husband. After Salome’s dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. Much later he held part of Jesus’ trial (Luke 9:7; 13:31; 23:7). 7. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (Mat. 2:22) (r. 4 B.C.E.–6 C.E.), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 26–36 C.E.). 8. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (Luke 3:1) (r. 4 B.C.E.–34 C.E.) later married Herodias’s daughter Salome, his grandniece. 9. King Herod Agrippa I (r. 37–44 C.E.) executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape (Acts 12).
    [Show full text]
  • The Family of Herod the Great
    The Family of Herod the Great Contents Herod the Great .............................................. 2 Herod Agrippa I .............................................. 3 from several sources, including: men if they would circumcise their genitals and ob- serve Jewish law.” (God’s final whip against the Josephus, Flavius, Antiquities; and Wars of the Edomites was Rome. For the Romans used 20,000 Jews of the Idumeans as allies in the siege of Jerusalem, Edersheim, Alfred, Sketches of Jewish Social Life; 70AD. But afterwards, the Romans annihilated the The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah; and The Idumeans, stating simply that they were a lawless Temple. and despicable race.) The Herod mentioned in Matthew 2 and in Luke Herod’s grandfather, Antipas, had been ap- 1, is known to history as Herod the Great. His pointed as the governor of Idumea by the Romans. family was Jewish, by race, but the were actually He died in 78 BC, and Julius Caesar appointed Idumeans (Edomites). Herod’s father, Antipater, procurator of Judea, who held the post from 47 to 43 BC. Edom is the name of a country lying south of Ju- dah. It is bounded on the north by Moab, and it After Caesar’s death in 44 BC, Rome was ruled for extends from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. a time by a triumvirate, including Mark Antony, The people of Edom were descendants of Esau, and who appointed Herod the Great as the tetrarch the country has a prominence in the Bible (along of Galilee in 37 BC. Herod increased the physi- with Moab) as the scene of the final destruction cal splendor of Jerusalem and erected the Temple, of the Gentile world-power in the Day of the Lord.
    [Show full text]
  • 05.16.18 Major Lessons from Minor People, Pt. 2
    Delman L. Coates, Ph.D., Senior Pastor 9832 Piscataway Road Clinton, Maryland 20735 Phone: 301-856-2170 Fax: 301-856-3212 www.mtennon.org Bible Study – May 16, 2018 “Breaking Generational Cycles” UNSUNG: Major Lessons from ‘Minor’ People – Pt. 2 Character Study: Agrippa II ___________________________________________________________________________ SCRIPTURE: Acts 25-26 We are going to get to know as much as we can about the man whose name was Agrippa. Who was Agrippa? His full name was Marcus Julius Agrippa II. He was quite popular with Roman ‘royalty’. But because he was so young when his father died, he was not allowed to take his place as ruler. Instead, he was given some lesser authority, which he used wisely; trading up, so to speak until he had supreme power in Jewish religious life. He was last in leadership of the Herodian Dynasty of rulers who ruled Judea. His father was King Agrippa and his great grandfather was Herod the Great. Herod “the Great” ruled as king of the Jews under Roman authority for thirty-three years, from 37–4 BC. He is remembered in the gospel as attempting to have all the baby boys killed in an attempt to kill Jesus after the wise men didn’t come back to report Jesus’ whereabouts. Herod was a cruel, jealous, and ruthless tyrant who crushed any potential opposition. He executed his wife when he suspected she was plotting against him. Three of his sons, another wife, and his mother-in- law met the same fate when they too were suspected of conspiracy. KING Agrippa I Herod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I was a King of Judea from 41 to 44 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herodians
    The Herodians Image from: https://pastorglenn.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/herods-family-tree.png Herod the Great [Matt. 2:1ff.] – Governor of Galilee (47-44), tetrarch of Galilee (44-40), elected king of Judea in 40 B.C. and ruled 37-4 B.C. After Herod’s death, Judea was ruled by 4 people (tetrarchy) (an arrangement made by the Roman Senate) Herod Archelaus [Matt. 2:22] – Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (roughly half of his father’s territory), 4 B.C. – A.D. 6 (banished to Gaul and his land became the Roman province of Judea) Philip the Tetrarch [Luke 3:1, Matt. 14:3(??)] – Tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, 4 B.C. – A.D. 34 (died childless, land given over to Syrian legate, later to Agrippa I) Herod Antipas [Every Gospel reference except those noted above and Acts 4:27 and 13:1] – Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, 4 B.C.-A.D. 39 (exiled to Spain by Caligula) Herod Agrippa I [Every Acts reference except 4:27 and 13:1]– King of the Jews, A.D. 37-44 (given Philip’s territories in 37, Antipas’ in 39, and Archaelaus’ in 41 Herod Agrippa (II) [Agrippa of Acts 25-26] – A.D. 48-66 (In 66 A.D. the Jewish Revolt broke out against Rome. Agrippa chose to fight on Rome’s side. The Romans won and left Jerusalem in ruins. The Herodian Dynasty ends here. The Herodians The Herods in the Gospels 1. Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the “slaughter of the innocents” at Bethlehem.
    [Show full text]
  • Herod Agrippa I Would Be King Over the Territories Formerly Ruled by Philip and Lysanias, to Which the Tetrarchy of Antipas Would Be Added and Then Judaea and Samaria
    KING HEROD THE GREAT AND HEROD ANTIPATROS HEROD THE GREAT HEROD ANTIPAS HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD 73 BCE At about this point Herod the Great was born as the 2d son of Antipater the Idumaean and Cypros, a Nabatean. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” IS FABULATION, HISTORY IS CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 48 BCE Antipater the Idumaean sent his older son Phasael to Judaea to be governor of Jerusalem and his younger son Herod (who would come to be known as “Herod the Great”) to be governor of nearby Galilee. Cleopatra was removed from power by Theodotas and Achillas. HDT WHAT? INDEX HEROD ANTIPATROS KING HEROD “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY HDT WHAT? INDEX KING HEROD HEROD ANTIPATROS 43 BCE At about this point Lucius Munatius Plancus was directed by the Roman senate to found, at what would become the city of Lyon, a town called Lugdunum. Antipater the Idumaean granted financial support to the murderers of Julius Caesar, an act which brought chaos, and then was poisoned. Herod the Great, with the support of the Roman Army, executed his father’s poisoner. When Antigonus attempted to seize the throne from his uncle Hyrcanus, Herod the Great defeated him (without, however, managing to capture and kill him) and then, to secure for himself a claim to the throne, took Hyrcanus’s teenage niece, Mariamne (known as Mariamne I), to wife. Inconveniently, he already had a wife, named Doris, and a three-year-old son, named Antipater III — and so he banished both of them.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HATRED of the HOUSE of ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. AMONG the Many Things Which the Writers of the New Testament Suppose to Be K
    THE HATRED OF THE HOUSE OF ANNAS PAUL GAECHTER, SJ. MONG the many things which the writers of the New Testament A suppose to be known to their readers is the role which the high priest Annas played in the history of those days. But little is recorded about him. A study of Annas' personality and influence is practically a study and interpretation of texts of Flavius Josephus. If we are not mistaken, Annas' influence can be traced up to the Jewish war, for he seems to have served as a model and motive whenever one of his family became high priest. Thus Annas' personality stands out more clearly by being reflected in their attitude. That is the reason why we have chosen the subject and title of this essay. THE HIGH PRIEST IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. In order to understand the politics of Annas and his House, it is indispensable to illustrate briefly the situation in which the high priests found themselves in the days of Jesus and the early Church, not so much in their relation to Rome, as in their position within the Jewish people; to this end we have to cast a glance at the history of high priest­ hood. Since Sadoq had been made hereditary high priest by Solomon in 973 B.C., his family held that dignity in undisputed possession for centuries, even through the Babylonian Exile, and down to the days when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king of Syria, began to persecute the Jews. In 175 B.c., he deposed the last high priest, Onias II, whose legality was founded on his inheritance, and replaced him by his brother Jesus-Jason.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrippa II: a Questioning King
    Agrippa II: A Questioning King Formations November 26, 2017 Herod Agrippa II, son of Agrippa I, Th is is the third time in Acts that Paul ruled Galilee for 42 years, while Judea, in tells the moving story of his encounter Scripture: Acts 26:1-3, 13-18a, 24-29 the south, continued to be administered with the risen Christ on the road to men who controlled his fate in Rome. by a string of Roman Damascus (26:13-18a). Two very With the foundation of Judaism and the governors in order to diff erent judges, one Jewish, the other fulfi llment of all it teaches in Jesus Christ, maintain tight control of Gentile, listen to this amazing story of a Paul found a new freedom and joy. He Jerusalem. Luke describes Pharisee committed to stamping out the was willing to die for the Jesus who died this king’s devotion; he Christian movement who then becomes for him. But Paul was not motivated by “understood well all a devoted follower of the risen Christ. suff ering or hardship. He was driven by the Jewish customs and Festus, faithful to his Roman culture and a desire to help others fi nd life and hope controversies” (v. 3). government, is convinced Paul is mentally in Christ. Paul’s devotion to Christ did Michael K. Agrippa II was loyal to unbalanced if he really believes Jesus result in his death aft er he was sent to Olmsted Rome, which explains his came back from the dead. Curious how a Rome. Most of us will never face such a long rule, and – unlike devoted man of the superstitious Roman fate.
    [Show full text]
  • Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod
    Section Nine: Herod and Jesus Judea Under King Herod 9.1 The Biblical “Herods” During the Life of Jesus • Herod the Great - Began the work of restoring the second temple - Met the Three Wise Men - Ordered the slaughter of the innocents • Herod Archelaus - Son of Herod the Great by Malthace and Tetrarch in Jerusalem - The Herod that the Holy Family feared upon their return from Egypt - Herod Archelaus’ incompetence led to his replacement by a Roman procurator one of whom was Pontius Pilate (@26-36 CE) • Herod Antipas - Son of Herod the Great also by Malthace and Tetrarch in Galilee where Jesus lived and of Perea - Ordered the death of John the Baptist - Met Jesus before His execution then passed him on to Pilate • Herod Philip (Herod II) - Son of Herod the Great by Mariamne II - Herod II was fortunate enough not to be too political however… - Herod II is involved in the Christian Scriptures when Herod Antipas divorced his own wife and encouraged the wife of Herod II (Herodias) to divorce Herod II. John the Baptist publicly condemned the union and was beheaded 9.2 A Review the Situation in Judea after the Death of Herod the Great • Herod Archelaus was not given the title of king. He ruled Judea and Samaria as an Ethnarch until 6 CE when he was Phil replaced by Roman procurators and exiled to An Gaul. He died in 18 CE • Herod Antipas was Tetrarch of the Galilee and Perea. He ordered the death of John the An Baptist and participated Arch in the trial of Jesus.
    [Show full text]
  • Herod Antipas
    HEROD ANTIPAS In the Gospel today we hear Jesus speaking about Herod Antipas as “that fox” (Lk 13:31-32). What do we know about him? Antipas was a son of Herod the Great, who had been king over Judea when Jesus was born. The family of the Herods had strong connections with the Roman government. The Herods repeatedly went to court the favour of the current emperor. The Roman senate had given Herod the Great, Antipas’ father, the title “king of the Jews.” Herod the Great had several wives. He had the dubious reputation of being one of a handful of rulers in history who have executed a wife (Mariamne) and a son. Herod the Great executed two of his sons. Intrigue was common in the courts of the Herods. When Joseph and Mary returned with Jesus from Egypt they were afraid to go to Judea, because they heard that Archelaus had succeeded Herod the Great (Mt 2:22). In the parable about the ten minas (Lk 19:14), Jesus spoke about a man who went to a distant country to be appointed king, but whose subjects hated him, and sent a counter-delegation. This probably reminded many of his hearers of an incident about thirty years before, when Archelaus had gone to Rome, opposed by a delegation from his own subjects (Josephus Wars, 2.6.1; Antiquities 17.9.3). Archelaus was so cruel that the Romans deposed him in 6 AD, and the Romans ruled the southern part of the Holy Land, Judea, more directly under a governor, or procurator.
    [Show full text]
  • King Agrippa II: the "Almost" King
    Bible Character Study File #: 723 King Agrippa II: The "Almost" King INTRODUCTION. A. King Agrippa II was king of Chalcis from 48 - 70 A.D. Let us first look at the family background of King Agrippa II. 1. Herod the Great -- Herod the Great was king of Judea from 37 B.C. to 4 B.C. Herod built the great temple of Jerusalem as well as murdered innocent children towards the last years of his life. 2. Herod, the Tetrarch of Galilee (Herod Antipas) -- Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and his wife, Malthace. Herod served as Tetrarch of Galilee from 4 B.C. to 39 A.D. Herod Antipas was the one who: a. married his brother's wife, Herodias. b. had John the Baptist beheaded. (Mark 6:14-30) c. Jesus referred to as the "fox." (Luke 13:31-33) d. put a robe on Jesus and mocked Him. (Luke 23:6-12) 3. Herod Agrippa I -- Was the son of Aristobulus, the son of Herod the Great and his wife Mariamne I. Herod Agrippa ruled from about 41 A.D. to 44 A.D. Herod Agrippa I. a. had James, the brother of John, killed with the sword. (Acts 12:1-2) b. was eaten by worms and died because he did not give God the glory. (Acts 12:20-25) 4. King Agrippa II -- was the son of Herod Agrippa I. King Agrippa II reigned from 48-70 A.D. a. When Agrippa I died, his son was only 17 years old, which was deemed to young of an age to rule.
    [Show full text]