Considerations for Resilience Introduction
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Building Order on Beacon Hill, 1790-1850
BUILDING ORDER ON BEACON HILL, 1790-1850 by Jeffrey Eugene Klee A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History Spring 2016 © 2016 Jeffrey Eugene Klee All Rights Reserved ProQuest Number: 10157856 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10157856 Published by ProQuest LLC (2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 BUILDING ORDER ON BEACON HILL, 1790-1850 by Jeffrey Eugene Klee Approved: __________________________________________________________ Lawrence Nees, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Art History Approved: __________________________________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Ann L. Ardis, Ph.D. Senior Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: __________________________________________________________ Bernard L. Herman, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Historic Preservation in the City of Beaufort, South Carolina: Considerations for Resilience
SEA GRANT LAW & POLICY JOURNAL VOL. 10:1 HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE CITY OF BEAUFORT, SOUTH CAROLINA: CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESILIENCE 1 Danielle Goshen I. INTRODUCTION: BEAUFORT, A HISTORIC “BEST SMALL TOWN” AT RISK The city of Beaufort, South Carolina is located on Port Royal Island, and is the state’s second oldest city. In 1711, the British founded Beaufort and the city was established as a shipbuilding center, before it became an agricultural hub during the antebellum period. During the Civil War, Beaufort was quickly occupied by the Union forces, and became an important terminus for previously enslaved people as they escaped plantations of the Confederacy.While the city has an estimated population of over 13,000,2 around 192,500 tourists visit Beaufort each year to soak in its rich history and enjoy the charming seaside scenery.3 In 1 Danielle Goshen, J.D., graduated from the University of Georgia School of Law in 2019. During her time at Georgia Law she has served as a Georgia Sea Grant Legal Fellow, an Editorial Board Member for the Journal of Intellectual Property Law, and as the President of the Environmental Law Association. Danielle also interned at the Environmental Protection Agency’s Region 4 office in Atlanta in the summer of 2018. This paper is one outcome of a four-state regional project funded by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Florida Sea Grant, Georgia Sea Grant, South Carolina Sea Grant, and North Carolina Sea Grant, Project No.: FY2014-2018: NA14OAR4170084. Special thanks goes to Rebecca Neubauer, -
South Carolina Coastal Zone Management Act (Pt. 2
chapter IV -------------- special management areas A. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS OF PARTICULAR CONCERN 1. Introduction Statutory Requirements The Federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, while recognizing the entire coastal zone of each state as an important and vital resource, also declares that certain areas are of even more, special significance, and warrant particular attention to their preservation and development. The Act requires, in Section 305(B)(3), that each state inventory and designate the"Areas of Particular Concern" within its coastal zone as part of the state's program. Section 923.21 of the Coastal Zone Management Development and Approval Regulations (Federal Register, Vol. 44, No. 61, March 1979) defines the Federal requirements for Geographic Areas of Particular Concern (GAPCs). The subsection reads as follows: (a) Requirement. In order to meet the requirements of subsections 305(b) (3) & (5) of the Act, States must: (1) Designate geographic areas that are of particular concern, on a generic or site-specific basis or both; (2) Describe the nature of the concern and the basis on which designations are made; (3) Describe how the management program addresses and resolves the concerns for which areas are designated; and (4) Provide guidelines regarding priorities of uses in these areas, including guidelines on uses of lowest priority. The major emphasis in the GAPC segment of a coastal management program, from the Federal viewpoint, is on the adequacy of the State's authority to manage those areas or sites which have been identified. To a lesser extent, the reasons specific areas are significant as coastal resources and the criteria which establish this significance are also important for inclusion. -
CALHOUN COUNTY Fort Motte Vicinity
CONTENTS F I R S T T A B Acknowledgements 2015...................... 2 Foreword 2015 ..................................... 3 Acknowledgements 2008/2012 ............ 4 Foreword 2008/2012 ............................ 5 Introduction ......................................... 6 How to Use This Book ........................... 7 How to Interpret Entries ....................... 9 Map of Historical Sites by County ....... 10 S E C O N D T A B Historical Sites by County ................... 11 Abbeville 11 Aiken 11 Allendale 14 Anderson 14 Bamberg 15 Barnwell 15 Beaufort 16 Berkeley 25 Calhoun 28 Charleston 28 Cherokee 41 Chester 41 Chesterfield 42 Clarendon 43 Colleton 44 Darlington 45 Dillon 49 Dorchester 49 Edgefield 51 Fairfield 51 Florence 52 Georgetown 56 Greenville 60 Greenwood 63 Hampton 65 Horry 65 Jasper 67 Kershaw 67 Lancaster 69 Laurens 70 Lee 72 Lexington 72 Marion 72 Marlboro 74 Newberry 75 Oconee 76 Orangeburg 78 Pickens 84 Richland 85 Saluda 99 Spartanburg 99 Sumter 100 Union 101 Williamsburg 103 York 104 T H I R D T A B Academic Standards Introduction ..... 107 Teaching Activities ............................ 109 Lesson Plans ..................................... 133 F O U R T H T A B Places to Visit ................................... 213 Internet Resources ........................... 223 F I F T H T A B Indices .............................................. 227 Standard Indicator Index 227 Alphabetical Index 245 Time Period Index 253 Subject Index 259 Artwork: Temporary window coverings created by students from Benedict College, Claflin University, Columbia College, and the University of South Carolina for Bethel A.M.E. Church/Renaissance Cultural Arts Center Columbia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 2015 Edition he South Carolina African American Heritage Foundation South Carolina African American (SCAAHF) is very pleased to introduce the updated and Heritage Commission 2 T revised edition of A Teacher’s Guide to African American Board Members Historic Places in South Carolina. -
African American NHL Assessment Study
African American NHL Assessment Study National Park Service Organization of American Historians National Museum of African American History and Culture February 6, 2008 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………………1 BACKGROUND………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 3 PART A. ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING THEMES…………………………………………………………….. 5 PART B. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL THEMES………..……………………………………. 7 PART C. FURTURE RESEARCH AND NOMINATION EFFORTS……..………………………………….. 10 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS…………...…………………………………………………………………………… 12 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A: AFRICAN AMERICAN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS………….………….14 APPENDIX B: ANALYSIS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN NHLS………………………….…………….42 APPENDIX C: SCHOLAR COMPOSITE ASSESSMENT……………………………….………..… 45 APPENDIX D: NPS UNITS ASSOCIATED WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY……………. 46 APPENDIX E: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXISTING NHLs………..……………..…………..... 53 APPENDIX F: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POTENTIAL NHLs.…………..……………………... 57 APPENDIX G: ASSOCIATED THEME STUDIES………………..…………..………….………...…76 AFRICAN AMERICAN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS ASSESSMENT STUDY National Park Service – Cultural Resources National Historic Landmarks Program EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The African American National Historic Landmarks Assessment Study evaluated the National Historic Landmarks Program’s comprehensiveness in commemorating nationally significant African American history. The goal of the assessment study was to identify patterns in the identification, evaluation, and -
The Search for Planter the Ship That Escaped Charleston and Carried Robert Smalls to Destiny
The Search For Planter The Ship that Escaped Charleston and Carried Robert Smalls to Destiny May 2014 Bruce G. Terrell, Gordon P. Watts & Timothy J. Runyan National Marine Sanctuaries National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Maritime Heritage Program Series: Number 1 The Maritime Heritage Program works cooperatively and in collaboration within the Sanctuary System and with partners outside of NOAA. We work to better understand, assess and protect America’s maritime heritage and to share what we learn with the public as well as other scholars and resource managers. This is the first volume in a series of technical reports that document the work of the Maritime Heritage Program within and outside of the National Marine Sanctuaries. These reports will examine the maritime cultural landscape of America in all of its aspects, from overviews, historical studies, excavation and survey reports to genealogical studies. No. 1: The Search for Planter: The Ship That Escaped Charleston and Carried Robert Smalls to Destiny. No. 2: Archaeological Excavation of the Forepeak of the Civil War Blockade Runner Mary Celestia, Southampton, Bermuda No. 3: Maritime Cultural Landscape Overview: The Redwood Coast No. 4: Maritime Cultural Landscape Overview: The Outer Banks No. 5: Survey and Assessment of the U.S. Coast Survey Steamship Robert J. Walker, Atlantic City, New Jersey. These reports will be available online as downloadable PDFs and in some cases will also be printed and bound. Additional titles will become available as work on the series progresses. Cover Images - Robert Smalls: Library of Congress; Steamboat Planter: Naval History and Heritage Command; Map: NOAAs Historic Coast & Geodetic Survey Collection; Cover Collage: Matt McIntosh, ONMS Publication Design & Layout: Matt McIntosh, ONMS; Liz.Liang, ONMS The Search For Planter The Ship that Escaped Charleston and Carried Robert Smalls to Destiny May 2014 Bruce G. -
Dr. Kate Masur
Testimony by Kate Masur, Ph.D. Hearing on H.R.5532, To redesignate the Reconstruction Era National Monument as the Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, and for other purposes. “Reconstruction Era National Historical Park Act,” July 17, 2018. Thank you for inviting me to testify on behalf of H.R. 5532. I am a professor of history at Northwestern University. I have written and edited books, articles, and essays on the Reconstruction era and was co-author, with historian Gregory P. Downs, of the National Historic Landmark Theme Study on the Era of Reconstruction. The Reconstruction era is among the most important periods in American history but also perhaps the most neglected and misunderstood. Reconstruction began in the earliest days of the Civil War. As U.S. forces entered the South they weakened slavery, and enslaved African Americans immediately pressed for freedom. Over the course of the Reconstruction era, some four million African Americans remade their lives, reuniting families separated by slavery, building churches, founding schools, and participating in politics. The nation faced critical questions: How would the former Confederate states rejoin the union? How could the country guarantee that slavery was extinguished and that all Americans would, from that time forward, enjoy basic individual rights? Between 1866 and 1870 Congress passed and the states ratified three new constitutional amendments that permanently transformed the nation. The amendments promised freedom, birthright citizenship, due process, and equal protection to all persons living under U.S. jurisdiction and prohibited racial discrimination in voting rights. These constitutional changes were so momentous that many have called Reconstruction the nation’s Second Founding. -
City of Beaufort Comprehensive Plan Update 2004 Table of Contents
City of Beaufort Comprehensive Plan Update 2004 Table of Contents City of Beaufort Comprehensive Plan Update 2004.................................................................... i CHAPTER ONE: DEMOGRAPHIC ELEMENT............................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................. 1 POPULATION .................................................................................................................................. 1 AGE DISTRIBUTION ....................................................................................................................... 4 RACIAL COMPOSITION AND TRENDS......................................................................................... 6 HOUSEHOLDS................................................................................................................................ 8 EDUCATION .................................................................................................................................... 8 INCOME......................................................................................................................................... 10 CONCLUSION: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS .................................................................................. 12 CHAPTER TWO: NATURAL RESOURCES ELEMENT .............................................................. 13 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... -
FORT JAMES JACKSON Other Name
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORT JAMES JACKSON Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: FORT JAMES JACKSON Other Name/Site Number: Fort Oglethorpe 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 1 Fort Jackson Road Not for publication:N/A City/Town: Savannah Vicinity: X State: Georgia County: Chatham Code: 052 Zip Code: 31402 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: __ Building(s): __ Public-local: __ District: __ Public-State: X Site: __ Public-Federal: Structure: X Object: __ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing ___ buildings ___ sites 1 structures earth dike ___ objects 1 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORT JAMES JACKSON Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
FORT JAMES JACKSON Other Name
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORT JAMES JACKSON Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: FORT JAMES JACKSON Other Name/Site Number: Fort Oglethorpe 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 1 Fort Jackson Road Not for publication:N/A City/Town: Savannah Vicinity: X State: Georgia County: Chatham Code: 052 Zip Code: 31402 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: __ Building(s): __ Public-local: __ District: __ Public-State: X Site: __ Public-Federal: Structure: X Object: __ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing ___ buildings ___ sites 1 structures earth dike ___ objects 1 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORT JAMES JACKSON Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Beaufort County Above Ground Historic Resources Survey Beaufort County, South Carolina
Beaufort County Above Ground Historic Resources Survey Beaufort County, South Carolina Brockington and Associates, Inc. Brooker Architectural Design Consultants Historic Beaufort Foundation Preservation Consultants, Inc. 1998 BEAUFORT COUNTY ABOVE-GROUND HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA Prepared for: Beaufort County, South Carolina City of Beaufort, South Carolina Town of Port Royal, South Carolina Brockington and Associates, Inc. Brooker Architectural Design Consultants Historic Beaufort Foundation Preservation Consultants, Inc. April 1998 Beaufort County Above-Ground Historic Resources Survey of Beaufort County, South Carolina Report Prepared for: Beaufort County, South Carolina City of Beaufort, South Carolina Town of Port Royal, South Carolina Prepared by: Bruce G. Harvey Brockington and Associates, Inc. Colin Brooker Brooker Architectural Design Consultants David B. Schneider Historic Beaufort Foundation Sarah Fick Preservation Consultants, Inc. Brockington and Associates, Inc. Brooker Architectural Design Consultants Historic Beaufort Foundation Preservation Consultants, Inc. April 1998 Acknowledgments This has been a large and complex project, and many people have provided invaluable assistance in its completion. Ian Hill, Beaufort County Historic Preservation Planner, served as the Project Manager for Beaufort County, and did a marvelous job at coordinating the various components of this survey. Lena Cofresi, Planner for the City of Beaufort, was likewise very helpful in providing insights and advice. Dan Morgan and Joe Noll, with the Beaufort County GIS program, provided invaluable assistance in producing finished maps from our field maps. In the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Mary Parramore, Andy Chandler, and Tracy Power were generous in providing information and advice. Our thanks go out to the many individuals who granted us access to their plantations and other private resources.