CALHOUN COUNTY Fort Motte Vicinity
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CONTENTS F I R S T T A B Acknowledgements 2015...................... 2 Foreword 2015 ..................................... 3 Acknowledgements 2008/2012 ............ 4 Foreword 2008/2012 ............................ 5 Introduction ......................................... 6 How to Use This Book ........................... 7 How to Interpret Entries ....................... 9 Map of Historical Sites by County ....... 10 S E C O N D T A B Historical Sites by County ................... 11 Abbeville 11 Aiken 11 Allendale 14 Anderson 14 Bamberg 15 Barnwell 15 Beaufort 16 Berkeley 25 Calhoun 28 Charleston 28 Cherokee 41 Chester 41 Chesterfield 42 Clarendon 43 Colleton 44 Darlington 45 Dillon 49 Dorchester 49 Edgefield 51 Fairfield 51 Florence 52 Georgetown 56 Greenville 60 Greenwood 63 Hampton 65 Horry 65 Jasper 67 Kershaw 67 Lancaster 69 Laurens 70 Lee 72 Lexington 72 Marion 72 Marlboro 74 Newberry 75 Oconee 76 Orangeburg 78 Pickens 84 Richland 85 Saluda 99 Spartanburg 99 Sumter 100 Union 101 Williamsburg 103 York 104 T H I R D T A B Academic Standards Introduction ..... 107 Teaching Activities ............................ 109 Lesson Plans ..................................... 133 F O U R T H T A B Places to Visit ................................... 213 Internet Resources ........................... 223 F I F T H T A B Indices .............................................. 227 Standard Indicator Index 227 Alphabetical Index 245 Time Period Index 253 Subject Index 259 Artwork: Temporary window coverings created by students from Benedict College, Claflin University, Columbia College, and the University of South Carolina for Bethel A.M.E. Church/Renaissance Cultural Arts Center Columbia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 2015 Edition he South Carolina African American Heritage Foundation South Carolina African American (SCAAHF) is very pleased to introduce the updated and Heritage Commission 2 T revised edition of A Teacher’s Guide to African American Board Members Historic Places in South Carolina. It was initially published in 2008 and first revised in 2012. Mr. Michael A. Allen, Mount Pleasant Dr. Abel A. Bartley, Clemson The SCAAHF supports the efforts of the South Carolina Mr. Kevin Brown, Darlington African American Heritage Commission (SCAAHC). The Ms. Felicia Flemming-McCall, Cheraw Commission was established by the South Carolina General Ms. Jannie Harriot, Hartsville Assembly in 1993 as the South Carolina African American Mr. James Hallie Holland, Aiken Heritage Council; then it was established as a Commission by Mr. Joseph J. James, Columbia Executive Order in 2001. Mr. Terry James, Florence Ms. Nannie Jeffries, Spartanburg The SCAAHC’s mission is “To identify and promote the Dr. Barbara Williams Jenkins, preservation of historic sites, structures, buildings, and culture Manning of the African American experience in South Carolina.” A Mr. Jeffrey Kennedy, Florence Teacher’s Guide serves as an outreach instrument for public Mr. Leon Love, Lexington schools throughout the Palmetto State to assist educators Ms. Strauss Moore Shiple, York with incorporating the information herein into their classroom Ms. Victoria Smalls, St. Helena Island instruction. Mr. Bernie L. Wright, Orangeburg This 2015 edition ofA Teacher’s Guide to African American Mr. Michael Bedenbaugh, Ex officio, Historic Places in South Carolina is the product of a team of Palmetto Trust for Historic dedicated teachers representing all grade levels K-12. They Preservation are: Lacy Bryant (Charleston County School District); Wallace Dr. Jacob Butler, Ex officio, Morris College Foxworth (Marion County School District); Spencer Gaither Mr. Richard DeVoe, Ex officio, (Darlington County School District); Frank Gause (Richland South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium School District One); Mary Haile (Richland School District Dr. Bobby Donaldson, Ex officio, One); Katelyn Price (Richland School District One); Lisa Seeber University of South Carolina (Charleston County School District); Marlon Smith (Richland Ms. Dawn Dawson-House, Ex officio, School District One) and Brian Williams (Richland School SC Dept. of Parks, Recreation District One). This project was also made possible through & Tourism the work of Dr. Valinda Littlefield (Director, African American Mr. Ramon Jackson, Ex officio, SCETV Studies, University of South Carolina); Jannie Harriot (Executive Mr. Len Kiese, Ex officio, WIS-TV Director South Carolina African American Heritage Foundation Columbia and SCAAHC Secretary); Urica P. Floyd (Vice-President, South Mr. Leroy Lewis, Jr., Ex officio, Carolina Council for African Americans Studies); Chanda College of Charleston Robinson (Richland School District One, Executive Director, Ms. Carolyn McGay, Ex officio, South Carolina Council for African American Studies and Former VP, Denmark Technical College SCAAHC Ex officio Board member); Alada Shinault Small (former Ms. Denise Riley Pensmith, Ex officio, SCAAHC Board member); Dr. Larry Watson (Professor of History, Office of the Governor South Carolina State University, SCCAAS President and SCAAHC Mr. Richard Reid, Ex officio, Ex officio Board member) and Joy Young (South Carolina Arts Voorhees College Commission; Adjunct Faculty in Music, Benedict College and Ms. Chanda Robinson, Ex officio, SCAAHC Ex officio Board member). Richland School District One Dr. Louis Venters, Ex officio, Francis Marion University Dr. Larry Watson, Ex officio, South Carolina State University Ms. Joy Young, Ex officio, South Carolina Arts Commission FOREWORD - 2015 Edition This revised edition of A Correlation of criteria for South Carolina Teacher’s Guide to African Standard Indicators (SI) students. They are designed American Historic Places in South As in the previous versions of to ensure that South Carolina 3 Carolina includes sites identified African American Historic Places students are prepared to enter and approved by The National in South Carolina, this edition and succeed in economically Register of Historic Places (NR) of A Teacher's Guide to African viable career opportunities or or the South Carolina Historical American Historic Places in South postsecondary education and Marker Program (HM). All of the Carolina correlates the sites to the ensuing careers. lesson plans from the previous 2011 South Carolina Social Studies editions have been revised to Academic Standard Indicators. Correlation of South Carolina Visual eliminate references to the The standard indicators are listed and Performing Arts Academic Common Core literacy standards below each site summary. Standards (ARTS) and are replaced with the South The 2010 South Carolina Carolina College-and-Career- Correlation of South Carolina Academic Standards for the Visual Ready Standards for English College-and Career-Ready and Performing Arts is presented Language Arts. Standards for English Language as a series of seven documents Arts (ELA SI) that individually address the arts These standards, published in areas of dance, choral music, 2015, are the result of a process general music, instrumental designed to identify, evaluate, music, media arts, theatre, and synthesize, and create the most visual arts from kindergarten high-quality, rigorous academic through high school. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 2008 & 2012 eds. he committee of dedicated Urica P. Floyd and Dr. Larry Watson S.C. Conference of the United teachers truly made this of the executive committee of the Methodist Church, 1984. 4 T project possible. With-out their South Carolina Council for African Poston, Jonathan H. The Buildings of contributions of time and experience, American Studies (SCCAAS) provided Charleston: A Guide to the City’s hard work, and creativity, this guide invaluable editorial assistance, 2012 Architecture. Columbia: University would not exist. edition. Ginetta Hamilton, Jennifer of South Carolina Press, 1997. 2008 edition: Ellen Bagby (Midlands Strickland-Poole, and Joel Walker Powers, Bernard E. Jr. Black Technical College), Lisa Bevans of SCCAAS also provided invaluable Charlestonians: A Social History, (Drayton Hall Elementary School), editorial assistance. These State 1822-1885. Fayetteville: University Anthony Blair (Fairfield Central High Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) of Arkansas Press, 1994. School), Cleo Crank (Greenville Tech staff members provided editorial Preservation Society of Charleston. Charter High School), Dale Evans assistance for the 2008 edition: The Churches of Charleston and the (Robert E. Howard Middle School), Andrew Chandler, Alisha Cromwell, Lowcountry. Columbia: University Linda Hardin (Tanglewood Middle Rebekah Dobrasko, Elizabeth of South Carolina Press, 1994. School), Harmonica Hart (Kelly Johnson, J. Tracy Power, Brad Sauls, Mill Middle School), Anne Howard and Richard Sidebottom. Tim Belshaw Rogers, George C. Jr. The History (Lexington Intermediate School), Gina of the Department of Archives and of Georgetown County, South Kessee (Fairfield Central High School), History designed the book. Carolina. University of South Rosamond Lawson (Charleston School The listing of African American Carolina Press, 1970. of the Arts), Barbara Padget (Gilbert sites in the National Register was Seventh Episcopal District of the Middle School), Sherie Sawyer (Latta originally compiled by students from African Methodist Episcopal Elementary School), Linda Smith (A. C. South Carolina State University who Church. African Methodism in Flora High School), Jacqueline Smith interned with the Department of South Carolina: A Bicentennial (North Myrtle Beach Intermediate Archives and History in the