Albania Parliamentary Elections 2009 Interim Report 1 Draft
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Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Professionalization of Green Parties?
Professionalization of Green parties? Analyzing and explaining changes in the external political approach of the Dutch political party GroenLinks Lotte Melenhorst (0712019) Supervisor: Dr. A. S. Zaslove 5 September 2012 Abstract There is a relatively small body of research regarding the ideological and organizational changes of Green parties. What has been lacking so far is an analysis of the way Green parties present them- selves to the outside world, which is especially interesting because it can be expected to strongly influence the image of these parties. The project shows that the Dutch Green party ‘GroenLinks’ has become more professional regarding their ‘external political approach’ – regarding ideological, or- ganizational as well as strategic presentation – during their 20 years of existence. This research pro- ject challenges the core idea of the so-called ‘threshold-approach’, that major organizational changes appear when a party is getting into government. What turns out to be at least as interesting is the ‘anticipatory’ adaptations parties go through once they have formulated government participation as an important party goal. Until now, scholars have felt that Green parties are transforming, but they have not been able to point at the core of the changes that have taken place. Organizational and ideological changes have been investigated separately, whereas in the case of Green parties organi- zation and ideology are closely interrelated. In this thesis it is argued that the external political ap- proach of GroenLinks, which used to be a typical New Left Green party but that lacks governmental experience, has become more professional, due to initiatives of various within-party actors who of- ten responded to developments outside the party. -
Electoral Processes in the Mediterranean
Electoral Processes Electoral processes in the Mediterranean This chapter provides information on jority party if it does not manage to Gorazd Drevensek the results of the presidential and leg- obtain an absolute majority in the (New Slovenia Christian Appendices islative elections held between July Chamber. People’s Party, Christian Democrat) 0.9 - 2002 and June 2003. Jure Jurèek Cekuta 0.5 - Parties % Seats Participation: 71.3 % (1st round); 65.2 % (2nd round). Monaco Nationalist Party (PN, conservative) 51.8 35 Legislative elections 2003 Malta Labour Party (MLP, social democrat) 47.5 30 9th February 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina Med. Previous elections: 1st and 8th Februa- Democratic Alternative (AD, ecologist) 0.7 - ry 1998 Federal parliamentary republic that Parliamentary monarchy with unicam- Participation: 96.2 %. became independent from Yugoslavia eral legislative: the National Council. in 1991, and is formed by two enti- The twenty-four seats of the chamber ties: the Bosnia and Herzegovina Fed- Slovenia are elected for a five-year term; sixteen eration, known as the Croat-Muslim Presidential elections by simple majority and eight through Federation, and the Srpska Republic. 302-303 proportional representation. The voters go to the polls to elect the 10th November 2002 Presidency and the forty-two mem- Previous elections: 24th November bers of the Chamber of Representa- Parties % Seats 1997 tives. Simultaneously, the two entities Union for Monaco (UPM) 58.5 21 Parliamentary republic that became elect their own legislative bodies and National Union for the Future of Monaco (UNAM) independent from Yugoslavia in 1991. the Srpska Republic elects its Presi- Union for the Monegasque Two rounds of elections are held to dent and Vice-President. -
Emi Board Elections 2021-2023 Final List of Candidates
EMI BOARD ELECTIONS 2021-2023 FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES PRESIDENT Eva MAYDELL, MEP nominated by: European People’s Party (EPP), Association des États Généraux des Étudiants de l’Europe (AEGEE-Europe), Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE Party), EM Croatia, EM France, EM Germany, EM Italy, European Youth Forum (EYF), Party of European Socialists (PES) TREASURER Maria HEIDER, nominated by: European Environmental Bureau (EBB), EM Ireland, EM Serbia, European Green Party (EGP) Nataša OWENS, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Germany, EM North Macedonia, EM France, European People’s Party (EPP), Europäischer Verband Beruflicher Bildungsträger e.V. European Association of Institutes for Vocational Training (EVBB), Party of European Socialists (PES) VICE PRESIDENTS (NATIONAL COUNCILS) Francisco, ALDECOA LUZARRAGA nominated by: EM Spain, EM Croatia, EM Italy Yves, BERTONCINI, nominated by: EM Denmark, EM Croatia, EM France, EM Germany, EM Italy Christine BOSSE, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Denmark, EM Finland, EM France, EM Germany, EM Ireland, EM Norway Tobias KÖCK, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Denmark, EM Finland, EM France, EM Germany, EM Serbia, European Youth Forum (EYF) Noelle O’CONNELL, nominated by: EM Finland, EM Serbia, EM Ireland, EM United Kingdom European Movement International Place du Luxembourg 2 | B-1050 Brussels | T +32 (0)2 508 30 88 www.europeanmovement.eu | [email protected] Democracy | Freedom | Solidarity | Unity | Equality VICE PRESIDENTS (INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS) Brando BENIFEI, MEP nominated -
Session Report
31st SESSION Strasbourg, 19-21 October 2016 CG31(2016)21 19 October 2016 Information report on the observation of local and provincial elections in Serbia (24 April 2016) Monitoring Committee Rapporteur1: Karim VAN OVERMEIRE, Belgium (R, NR) Summary Further to an invitation by the Republic Electoral Commission of Serbia, the Congress’ Bureau decided to deploy a limited Electoral Assessment Mission in order to monitor the local and provincial elections organised on 24 April 2016. The early Parliamentary elections held on the same day in Serbia were observed by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. The present information report reflects the key findings of the 12-member delegation based on in- depth briefings in Belgrade and Novi Sad prior to the E-Day and on observations made by six Congress teams in more than 120 polling stations throughout the country, with a special attention to the organisation of the regional elections in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and the vote organised for the Municipal Councils. Apart from isolated irregularities, the elections were carried out in a calm and orderly manner, largely in line with European electoral standards. However, the Congress’ delegation found that there was room for improvement of the practical side of the elections, notably regarding the protection of the secrecy of the vote and the level of professionalism of the electoral administration. In particular, the extended composition of polling boards led to difficulties in managing different aspects of the electoral process including the vote count. At the same time, the Congress supports a genuine reform in order to complement the legal framework of elections focusing on issues such as party and campaign financing, misuse of administrative resources, the quality of the voters’ lists, candidates’ registration and the minority status of political parties. -
Change Europe, Vote Green. Green Common Manifesto European Elections 2014
CHANGE EUROPE, VOTE GREEN. GREEN COMMON MANIFESTO EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 2014 EUROPEANGREENPARTY 1 EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Europe is now at the crossroads 8 Crisis creates anxiety and anger – we want to build hope and security 8 Your vote matters – let us fight for a European alternative 9 It is your choice 10 Europe needs a Green New Deal Solidarity, solidity and sustainability 14 Laying the foundations of a social Europe 14 Bringing the financial industry under control 15 Public finances: Fair and effective taxation 16 RISE: Renaissance of industry for a sustainable Europe 16 One planet, our home! European climate and energy law 20 Sustainability is the key 21 Priority for Green transport 21 Protect health and safety 22 Food not fuel 22 Better food, better lives 23 Greening agriculture 23 No to GMOs 24 More fish in the seas 24 Animal protection 25 Europe in the world Human rights and poverty eradication 28 Domestic security policy 28 Working for peace 29 Fighting for fair asylum and immigration policies 30 Taking the lead on climate change 30 Pursuing a coherent enlargement and neighbourhood policy 31 For a fair trade policy 31 2 COMMON MANIFESTO 2014 EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY For a more vigorous democracy Without gender equality there is no democracy 34 Citizens as European decision makers 34 Strengthen the role of parliaments 35 Fight corruption and fraud 35 More own resources for the EU budget 36 A Digital Bill of Rights 36 Uphold the rule of law 37 A Green democratic reform of the EU 37 Members of the European Green Party 39 3 EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY 4 COMMON MANIFESTO 2014 EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY THE GREEN COMMON MANIFESTO In a common process representatives of the EGP’s member parties within the European Union worked on drafting the EGP’s common manifesto for the European elections. -
The Left Is Dead Long L Ve the Left?
The notion that the political left is in crisis is not only increasingly prevalent, but also The decreasingly questioned. The decline of social democratic parties, as the most important carriers of the left ideology in post-war Left Europe, over the course of the last decade, has often been related to the world economic crisis is from 2008 and its consequences, but the roots of the crisis obviously run much deeper. The Dead end of the post-war economic boom in the 70s, the breakdown of communism, the effects of book of abstracts Long hyper-globalisation and the rise of inequality and populism in developed countries is bringing up the question about the role of the L ve contemporary left and its ideological and programmatic shifts during this long and still the ongoing process of change. This conference aims to comparatively address the current challenges International Conference International Left? of the left in Europe, to identify the structural and ideological causes of the crisis and to discuss theoretical and the already established models for a re-conceptualisation of the left. The Changes Institute of Social Sciences/Belgrade/Serbia Institute and Challenges of the Left in Contemporary 29/30 November 2018 Europe www.idn.org.rs www.fes-serbia.org THE LEFT IS DEAD, LONG LIVE THE LEFT? THE CHANGES AND CHALLENGES OF THE LEFT IN CONTEMPORARY EUROPE Published by PROGRAM & BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade, 2018 Publisher Goran Bašić Program Committee Editor Prof. Klaus Bachmann Irena Ristić SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw Organizing Committee The Left is Dead, Dr Ioannis Balampanidis Svetlana Inđić-Marjanović Panteion University, Athens Vesna Jovanović Long Live the Left? Dr Goran Bašić Ksenija Marković Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade Irena Ristić Prof. -
Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy Frederik J
This article is published in a peer-reviewed section of the Utrecht Law Review Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius, Judith Möller, Sanne Kruikemeier, Ronan Ó Fathaigh, Kristina Irion, Tom Dobber, Balazs Bodo, Claes de Vreese* 1. Introduction Political campaigns are increasingly combining data-driven voter research with personalised political advertising: online political microtargeting.1 Through political microtargeting, a political party can identify the individual voters which it is most likely to convince. Additionally, a party can match its message to the specific interests and vulnerabilities of these voters. Modern online marketing techniques promise to make microtargeting even more tailored to individual voters, and more effective. These techniques are primarily used in the United States, but have recently gained popularity in European countries too. Several parties in European countries are looking into the possibilities of microtargeting. Online political microtargeting is a type of personalised communication that involves collecting information about people, and using that information to show them targeted political advertisements. Politicians apply microtargeting because they expect that targeting makes ads more effective. Such ads can address issues which are important to an individual, adapting the format and language to meet the individual needs and interests for maximum effect. Recipients of targeted political information are more likely to act upon it. Online political microtargeting may be both a blessing and a curse to democracies. It could increase participation, and lead to more knowledge among voters about certain topics. But microtargeting also brings risks. For instance, a political party could, misleadingly, present itself as a one-issue party to different individuals. -
Participants List 28 March.Xlsx
Participants List - 28 March Country Last Name First Name Party / Role Elected rep Organisation Afghanistan Shafaq Mohammad Afghanistan Young Executive Director Greens Afghanistan Vaezi Ghulam Reza Afghanistan Research Program manager and Social Change Organization Albania Hoxha Elira Partia e Gjelber / Treasurer Greens of Albania Albania Kurti Luljeta Partia e Gjelber / Staff Greens of Albania Albania Petanaj Edlir Partia e Gjelber / Party Leader, Greens of Albania Chairperson Albania Ramkaj Arben Partia e Gjelber / Greens of Albania Albania Sukthi Besim Partia e Gjelber / Executive Board Greens of Albania member Albania Ushtelenca Keida Partia e Gjelber / International Secretary Local councillor Greens of Albania Algeria Ahmed Ghouali Algeria Green Party Party Leader Local councillor Algeria Amara Ali Algeria Green Party President Algeria Amara Mounir Algeria Green Party Mohamed Algeria Bergheul Karima Algeria Green Party Staff Argentina Barcelona Vazquez Pilar Partido Verde Vice Chair Argentina Cababianco Stephanie Partido Verde Young Green Argentina Rizzi Gabriel Partido Verde Argentina Schaj Gretel Los Verdes- FEP Argentina Vazquez Silvia Partido Verde Chairperson Argentina Verbitsky de Rizzi Adriana Ines Partido Verde Argentina Zanutti Fabiana Partido Verde Vice Chair, Media officer Armenia Dovlatyan Armenak Green Party of Party Leader Armenia Australia Barber Greg Australian Greens Party Leader Member of Regional Parliament Australia Bersten Rosanne Australian Greens Staff Australia Cope Peter Australian Greens Australia Crombie -
STATUTES of the EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY European Political Party (PPEU)
STATUTES of the EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY European Political Party (PPEU) adopted at the EGP Council, 12.11.2011, Paris amended at the EGP Council, 20-22 May 2016, Utrecht amended at the EGP Council, 2-4 December 2016, Glasgow amended at the EGP Council, 31 March 2017, Liverpool amended at the EGP Council, 26 November 2017, Karlstad Preamble The European Green Party represents Green Parties from all over Europe, and we are part of the Global Green family. We stand proudly for sustainable development and respect of human rights, built on the values of environmental responsibility, equality, freedom, justice, diversity and peace. Greens face the challenges of the 21st century by seeking to shape society in an innovative way. We propose policies for social solidarity and coherence compatible with sound economic and financial governance and which guarantee sustainability within our changing societies. For us and for generations to come. These Statutes replace and supersede the previous Statutes of the European Green Party published in the Moniteur Belge on 19/09/2013. ARTICLE 1 Definitions 1.1 “Full Members” means those members specified in Article 4.3.1. 1.2 “Members” means the entire membership of the European Green Party as specified in Article 4. 1.3 “Allocated Votes” means the total number of votes assigned at each Council meeting to Full Members, determined according to their size and other criteria under a formula detailed in the Rule Book, and to the Green Group in the European Parliament and the Federation of Young European Greens as specified in Article 5.3 and further detailed in the Rule Book. -
ENEMO International Election Observation Mission Parliamentary
ENEMO International Election Observation Mission Parliamentary Elections, 21 June - Serbia 2020 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS June 22nd 2020 The June 21st parliamentary elections were efficiently managed and fundamental freedoms were generally respected. However, the competitiveness of these elections were considerably damaged by partial boycott, campaigning limitations due to the COVID 19 pandemic, blurring of lines between State and the ruling parties, changes to the electoral law just before elections, and widespread pressure on independent media. On June 1st 2020 the European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations (ENEMO) deployed an International Election Observation Mission (IEOM) to Serbia to observe the Parliamentary Elections of 21 June 2020. ENEMO has deployed a total of 6 Core Team experts based in Belgrade. The Mission is headed by Dr. Zlatko Vujovic. The IEOM’s scope is limited in scale, and the IEOM has not engaged additional long-term or short-term observers and, as a result, did not conduct a comprehensive observation of the opening, voting, counting, and tabulation process on Election Day. However, the mission has provided information on the preparation and conduct of the elections, and observed at a few selected polling stations on the day of voting. Additionally, until June 21st, the ENEMO CT experts have conducted 36 meetings, out of which 3 with election management bodies, 7 with political parties, 12 with state officials, 2 with media and 12 with domestic civil society organizations. The mission has been monitoring and assessing the overall political and electoral environment, respect for the rights to elect and stand for election, conduct of election management bodies, campaigning, gender equity, traditional and social media, electoral dispute resolutions and other crucial aspects of the process, based on international standards for democratic elections and the Serbian legal framework.