The Left Is Dead Long L Ve the Left?
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Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Professionalization of Green Parties?
Professionalization of Green parties? Analyzing and explaining changes in the external political approach of the Dutch political party GroenLinks Lotte Melenhorst (0712019) Supervisor: Dr. A. S. Zaslove 5 September 2012 Abstract There is a relatively small body of research regarding the ideological and organizational changes of Green parties. What has been lacking so far is an analysis of the way Green parties present them- selves to the outside world, which is especially interesting because it can be expected to strongly influence the image of these parties. The project shows that the Dutch Green party ‘GroenLinks’ has become more professional regarding their ‘external political approach’ – regarding ideological, or- ganizational as well as strategic presentation – during their 20 years of existence. This research pro- ject challenges the core idea of the so-called ‘threshold-approach’, that major organizational changes appear when a party is getting into government. What turns out to be at least as interesting is the ‘anticipatory’ adaptations parties go through once they have formulated government participation as an important party goal. Until now, scholars have felt that Green parties are transforming, but they have not been able to point at the core of the changes that have taken place. Organizational and ideological changes have been investigated separately, whereas in the case of Green parties organi- zation and ideology are closely interrelated. In this thesis it is argued that the external political ap- proach of GroenLinks, which used to be a typical New Left Green party but that lacks governmental experience, has become more professional, due to initiatives of various within-party actors who of- ten responded to developments outside the party. -
Youth Forum 11-12 July, Trieste, ITALY
The following is the list of signatories of the present DECLARATION : 1 Agricultural University of Tirana Albania 2 University of Elbasan Albania 3 Graz University of Technology Austria 4 University of Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 University ‘D zˇemal Bijedi c´’ Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 University of Mostar Bosnia and Herzegovina 7 University of Split Croatia 8 University of Zadar Croatia 9 Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Croatia 10 Technological Educational Institute of Epirus Greece 11 University of Ioannina Greece 12 Ionian University Greece 13 University of Patras Greece 14 University of Bologna Italy 15 University of Camerino Italy 16 Technical University of Marche Italy TRIESTE 17 University of Trieste Italy 18 University of Udine Italy 19 University of Urbino Italy 20 University of Campania Italy 21 University of Genua Italy 22 University of Foggia Italy DECLARATION 23 University of Insubria Italy 24 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Italy 25 University of Naples Italy 26 University of Piemonte Orientale Italy 27 University of Teramo Italy 28 University of Palermo Italy 29 University of Milano-Bicocca Italy 30 University of Tuscia Italy 31 University of Venice Ca’Foscari Italy 32 International School for Advanced Studies Italy 33 L’Orientale University of Naples Italy 34 IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca Italy 35 University of Montenegro Montenegro 36 University of Oradea Romania 37 University Politehnica of Bucharest Romania 38 West University of Timisoara Romania 39 University of Arts in Belgrade Serbia -
Electoral Processes in the Mediterranean
Electoral Processes Electoral processes in the Mediterranean This chapter provides information on jority party if it does not manage to Gorazd Drevensek the results of the presidential and leg- obtain an absolute majority in the (New Slovenia Christian Appendices islative elections held between July Chamber. People’s Party, Christian Democrat) 0.9 - 2002 and June 2003. Jure Jurèek Cekuta 0.5 - Parties % Seats Participation: 71.3 % (1st round); 65.2 % (2nd round). Monaco Nationalist Party (PN, conservative) 51.8 35 Legislative elections 2003 Malta Labour Party (MLP, social democrat) 47.5 30 9th February 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina Med. Previous elections: 1st and 8th Februa- Democratic Alternative (AD, ecologist) 0.7 - ry 1998 Federal parliamentary republic that Parliamentary monarchy with unicam- Participation: 96.2 %. became independent from Yugoslavia eral legislative: the National Council. in 1991, and is formed by two enti- The twenty-four seats of the chamber ties: the Bosnia and Herzegovina Fed- Slovenia are elected for a five-year term; sixteen eration, known as the Croat-Muslim Presidential elections by simple majority and eight through Federation, and the Srpska Republic. 302-303 proportional representation. The voters go to the polls to elect the 10th November 2002 Presidency and the forty-two mem- Previous elections: 24th November bers of the Chamber of Representa- Parties % Seats 1997 tives. Simultaneously, the two entities Union for Monaco (UPM) 58.5 21 Parliamentary republic that became elect their own legislative bodies and National Union for the Future of Monaco (UNAM) independent from Yugoslavia in 1991. the Srpska Republic elects its Presi- Union for the Monegasque Two rounds of elections are held to dent and Vice-President. -
Welcome Guide: Information for Exchange Students of the University of Primorska
Welcome Guide Information for Exchange Students of the University of Primorska Welcome Guide Information for Exchange Students of the University of Primorska Dear students, It is our great pleasure to welcome you and thank you for considering the University of Primorska as the host for your student exchange. This booklet was prepared in order to present you our university and give you information that will help you make your stay at the University of Primorska a valuable study experience as well as an unforgettable life experience. Should any questions still remain unanswered after reading this booklet, please do not hesitate to contact us. We wish you a pleasant stay at the University of Primorska, on the Slovenian Coast and in Slovenia. Department for Education, International Cooperation and Quality Assurance Titov trg 4, 6000 Koper, Slovenia Tel.: +386 (0)5 611 76 35 / 34 [email protected] [email protected] www.upr.si I. Welcome to the University of Primorska 7 Dobrodošli na Univerzi na Primorskem 7 Members of the University of Primorska • 8 Faculty of Humanities • 10 Faculty of Management • 10 Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies • 11 Faculty of Education • 11 Faculty of Tourism Studies – Turistica • 12 Faculty of Health Sciences • 12 Your Mobility Coordinators • 13 II. Studying at the University of Primorska 16 Academic Calendar • 16 Grading System • 17 Language of Instruction • 19 Learn Slovenian! • 19 How to say it in Slovene • 20 Application Procedures for Exchange Students • 22 Acceptance Letter • 22 Student Identification Card • 23 Accommodation • 23 III. I feel Slovenia 24 Facts about Slovenia • 24 The Slovene Coast – »Obala« • 27 Koper • 28 Izola • 29 Piran • 30 Portorož • 31 4 Other Slovenian beauties • 33 Škocjan Caves • 33 Lipica • 34 Postojna Cave • 35 Ljubljana • 36 Bled • 37 Entry into the Republic of Slovenia • 39 EEA Citizens and Swiss Nationals • 39 Third-country Nationals • 40 Slovenian Embassies and Consulates Abroad • 43 How to reach us? • 45 IV. -
The International Congress on Hypergraphs, Graphs and Designs – Hygrade 2017
The International Congress on Hypergraphs, Graphs and Designs – HyGraDe 2017 This issue of ADAM – The Art of Discrete and Applied Mathematics offers a collection of papers presented at the International Congress on Hypergraphs, Graphs and Designs – HyGraDe 2017, which took place in Sant’Alessio Siculo, Sicily, Italy, June 20 – 24, 2017. HyGraDe 2017 was conceived with the idea of celebrating the 70th birthday of Mario Gionfriddo, a Sicilian mathematician who has devoted his long and successful career to the study of graphs, hypergraphs and designs. The conference HyGraDe 2017 was organized by Francesco Belardo (University of Naples Federico II) and Giovanni Lo Faro (University of Messina), both serving as chair of the Organizing Committee, Luca Giuzzi (University of Brescia), Enzo M. Li Marzi (Uni- versity of Messina), Lorenzo Milazzo (University of Catania), Salvatore Milici (University of Catania) and Antoinette Tripodi (University of Messina). The Scientific Committee con- sisted of Marco Buratti (University of Perugia), Giovanni Lo Faro, Guglielmo Lunardon (University of Naples Federico II) and Martin Milanicˇ (University of Primorska). The conference brought together scientists working in different disciplines of Combina- torics. There were 85 participants from 13 different countries, 10 invited talks and 35 con- tributed talks touching on the latest developments in the corresponding research areas. The invited speakers were Richard Brualdi (University of Winsconsin), Marco Buratti (Univer- sity of Perugia), Charlie Colbourn (Arizona State University), Klavdjia Kutnar (University of Primorska), Josef Lauri (University of Malta), Curt Lindner (University of Auburn), Dragan Marušicˇ (University of Primorska), Alex Rosa (McMaster University), Zsolt Tuza (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) and Vitaly Voloshin (Troy University). -
MATHEMATICIANS at up IAM and up FAMNIT REPORT 2014
MATHEMATICIANS at UP IAM and UP FAMNIT REPORT 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PRIMORSKA FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS, NATURAL SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (UP FAMNIT) Glagoljaška 8, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia ANDREJ MARUŠICˇ INSTITUTE (UP IAM) Muzejski trg 2, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia Mathematicians at UP IAM/UP FAMNIT Report 2014 Edited by Samed Bajric,´ Tatiana Romina Hartinger, Samir Hodžic,´ Ademir Hujdurovic,´ Karla Ferjanciˇ c,ˇ Boštjan Frelih, PawełPetecki and Edward Dobson. Koper, January 2015. CONTENTS University of Primorska . 3 UPFAMNIT..................................................... 4 UPIAM ........................................................ 7 Mathematicians at UP IAM/UP FAMNIT . 8 Research Programs . 9 Research Projects . 9 Bilateral Projects . 10 Ars Mathematica Contemporanea (AMC) . 11 ESF EuroGIGA GReGAS . 13 Project UP and the World . 15 Organized Events in 2014 . 16 International Conference on Graph Theory and Combinatorics . 16 2014 PhD Summer School in Discrete Mathematics and Symmetries of Graphs and Networks IV . 17 Ljubljana - Leoben Graph Theory Seminar 2014 . 19 3rd annual Mississippi Discrete Mathematics Workshop . 21 Research Mathematical Seminar . 22 Summer Math Camp “Mathematics is Cool” . 24 Famnit Excursions into the Mathematical Universe . 25 Preparations for the International Mathematical Olympiad . 26 Visiting Professors and Researchers . 27 Research Visits . 28 Conference Attendances . 29 Invited Lectures at Research Institutes/Universities . 30 Publications . 31 Editors of SCI Journals . 39 2014 Highlights of Mathematicians at UP FAMNIT & UP IAM . 40 2015 Math Meetings/Workshops organized by Math Department . 42 2 UNIVERSITY OF PRIMORSKA (UP) The University of Primorska (Univerza na Primorskem; Universita del Litorale; UP) was es- tablished by the Slovenian parliament on January 29, 2003 and was registered at the District Court of the city Koper on March 3, 2003 thus becoming a legal entity. -
The Political in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hunger & Fury: The Political in Bosnia and Herzegovina Jasmin Mujanović A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Re- quirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science York University Toronto, ON May 2016 © Jasmin Mujanović, 2016 Abstract This text is an attempt to (re)approach the process of political and social transfor- mation in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) over the past century and a half through the prism of popular agency. The primary research question of this dissertation asks why given nearly uni- formly catastrophic social indicators across virtually all socio-economic categories there are so few instances of overt popular dissatisfaction (e.g. protests and/or energetic voter turnout) with the prevailing political order in BiH? In addressing this question through an analysis that straddles political theory, international relations, and political economy literatures I focus on the role played by the specific local variant(s) of the nation-state form in essentially depoliti- cizing the majority of the population in this polity. My central argument is that rather than creating the conditions for rational-legal public administration and multi-party competition, the state in BiH has historically served to deny political agency to would-be citizens. The state in BiH has actively sought to eliminate civil society, in other words, and that therefore the de- fining political and social crises in contemporary BiH must be understood in the context of nearly two centuries of this particular and peculiar state (and nation) formation process. I ar- gue that the historic evolution of the BiH polity has been characterized by a form of elastic authoritarianism; the process of seemingly persistent ideological mutation contrasted by static political and economic patterns. -
IGU CPG Newsletter 10
International Geographical Union Commission on Political Geography www.cas.sc.edu/geog/cpg NEWSLETTER 10 (Fall/Winter 2008) Edited by Anton Gosar ___________________________________________________________________________ IGU Commission on Political Geography, 2008-2012 Chair : Anton Gosar, Department of Geography, University of Primorska, Titov trg 5, 6000 Koper/Capodistria, Slovenia. E-mail : [email protected] Secretary : David Newman, Department of Politics & Government, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. E-mail : [email protected] Webmaster : Carl Dahlman, Department of Geography, Miami University, Oxford, OH. 29208, USA. E-mail : [email protected] Steering Committee : ° Sanjay Chaturvedi, Centre for the Study of Geopolitics, Panjab University, 1600-014 Chandigarh, India. Email: [email protected] ° Elena Dell’Agnese, Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimbaldi 8, 20126 Milan, Italy. E-mail : [email protected] ° Alexandru Ilies, Department of Geography, University of Oradea, Str. Armata Romana 5, 410078 Oradea, Romania. E-mail : [email protected] ° Maano Ramutsindela, Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. E-mail : [email protected] ° Paul Reuber, Institute of Geography, University of Münster, Robert Koch Strasse 26, 48149 Münster, Germany. E-mail : [email protected] ° Lynn Staeheli, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK E-mail: [email protected] ° Marek Sobczynski, Department of Political Geography, University of Lodz, Collegium Geographicum, ul. Kopcinskiego 31, 90142 Lodz, Poland. E-mail : [email protected] ° Takashi Yamazaki, Department of Geography, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, 5588585 Osaka, Japan. -
Emi Board Elections 2021-2023 Final List of Candidates
EMI BOARD ELECTIONS 2021-2023 FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES PRESIDENT Eva MAYDELL, MEP nominated by: European People’s Party (EPP), Association des États Généraux des Étudiants de l’Europe (AEGEE-Europe), Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE Party), EM Croatia, EM France, EM Germany, EM Italy, European Youth Forum (EYF), Party of European Socialists (PES) TREASURER Maria HEIDER, nominated by: European Environmental Bureau (EBB), EM Ireland, EM Serbia, European Green Party (EGP) Nataša OWENS, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Germany, EM North Macedonia, EM France, European People’s Party (EPP), Europäischer Verband Beruflicher Bildungsträger e.V. European Association of Institutes for Vocational Training (EVBB), Party of European Socialists (PES) VICE PRESIDENTS (NATIONAL COUNCILS) Francisco, ALDECOA LUZARRAGA nominated by: EM Spain, EM Croatia, EM Italy Yves, BERTONCINI, nominated by: EM Denmark, EM Croatia, EM France, EM Germany, EM Italy Christine BOSSE, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Denmark, EM Finland, EM France, EM Germany, EM Ireland, EM Norway Tobias KÖCK, nominated by: EM Croatia, EM Denmark, EM Finland, EM France, EM Germany, EM Serbia, European Youth Forum (EYF) Noelle O’CONNELL, nominated by: EM Finland, EM Serbia, EM Ireland, EM United Kingdom European Movement International Place du Luxembourg 2 | B-1050 Brussels | T +32 (0)2 508 30 88 www.europeanmovement.eu | [email protected] Democracy | Freedom | Solidarity | Unity | Equality VICE PRESIDENTS (INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS) Brando BENIFEI, MEP nominated -
Party Politics in the Western Balkans
Party Politics in the Western Balkans Edited by Věra Stojarová and Peter Emerson 2 Legacy of communist and socialist parties in the Western Balkans Věra Stojarová As Ishiyama and Bozóki note, the development of communist successor parties1 in post- communist politics has had an important effect upon the development of democracy (Bozóki and Ishiyama 2002: 393). In some countries the communist party was outlawed; in many cases it was transformed into a party of a socialist or social democratic character; elsewhere, the communist party began to take part in the democratic process, which led to varying results; in some cases, the party transformed itself into a classic socialist or social democratic party; while in other cases it retained a communist ideology. As the literature reveals, the type of the regime, the modus of transition, the manner of financing political parties, the organisation of the parties, as well as the whole political context, all matter. Ishiyama suggests that the patrimonial communist regime (as in Serbia) produced communist successor parties which had to distinguish themselves from the previous communist system and hence turned towards nationalism, while in a national- consensus regime (Slovenia, Croatia), the successor parties developed policies that divorced the party from the past, and led to the emergence of a social democratic identity (Ishiyama 1998: 81–2). Nevertheless, the application of the above- mentioned theory reveals the exceptionality of the Western Balkan countries. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the ethnic structure and the different goals of the three ethnicities had a great impact on the formation of political parties, which were mainly based on ethnic grounds, and left little space to the parties with a social democratic orientation.