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«Drømmen Om Vidda»

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«Drømmen Om Vidda» «Drømmen om Vidda» Villreinjakt på Hardangervidda som rekreasjon og viltforvaltning 1870-1920 Elisabet Sveingar Amundsen Hovedoppgave i etnologi Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk UNIVERSITETET I OSLO Våren 2007 Innhold Forord ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Innledning............................................................................................................................................... 6 Problemstilling ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Disposisjon......................................................................................................................................................... 7 DEL 1 JAKTA PÅ DEN NORSKE SPORTSJEGEREN ........................................................................ 8 Kapittel 1 Bidrag til sportsjaktas historie i Norge............................................................................. 9 Tvisyn på norsk sportsjakt................................................................................................................................ 10 Å realisere drømmer......................................................................................................................................... 12 Individet i fokus ................................................................................................................................. 13 Ideologi og praksis............................................................................................................................. 14 Å uttrykke drømmer......................................................................................................................................... 15 Individet i kildene .............................................................................................................................. 15 Sjanger og retorikk............................................................................................................................. 16 Innspill til metode............................................................................................................................................. 18 Forskningsprosessen......................................................................................................................................... 19 Alternative syn på sportsjakt: conservation og woodcraft ............................................................................... 22 Kapittel 2 En biografisk skisse av et fellesskap.............................................................................. 27 «Stadig i mark og skog»................................................................................................................................... 27 «The call of the wild»....................................................................................................................................... 29 Omgivelsene..................................................................................................................................................... 31 I turnhall og friluft............................................................................................................................................ 33 Utdannelse og yrkesvalg .................................................................................................................................. 35 Livsstil og kompetanse..................................................................................................................................... 35 Konturer av et fellesskap.................................................................................................................................. 36 Kapittel 3 Jaktlitteratur som kilde..................................................................................................... 38 Omfang og egenart........................................................................................................................................... 38 Guldberg: Kringom peisen ............................................................................................................................... 39 Lumholtz: Jægerliv .......................................................................................................................................... 41 Bruun: «Brev fra en høifjelds-jæger»............................................................................................................... 43 Blytt: Reinsdyrjakter og friluftsliv.................................................................................................................... 43 Dahl: «Fortellinger om jakt og fiske» .............................................................................................................. 44 Sjangre og sjangertrekk.................................................................................................................................... 45 Reiseskildring, jaktfortelling og friluftsbok....................................................................................... 46 Fortelling og forklaring...................................................................................................................... 47 Den gode jakthistorien ....................................................................................................................... 48 Opplevelse, erfaring, minne, tekst...................................................................................................... 49 DEL 2 «ET STED DERINNE».............................................................................................................. 51 Kapittel 4 Fem sportsjegere på Hardangervidda ............................................................................ 52 1879: Guldberg................................................................................................................................................. 52 1896: Bruun...................................................................................................................................................... 54 1900c: Blytt...................................................................................................................................................... 55 1904: Dahl........................................................................................................................................................ 57 1915: Lumholtz ................................................................................................................................................ 59 Fellestrekk og forskjeller.................................................................................................................................. 60 Reiseruter og transportmidler............................................................................................................. 60 Tidspunkt og jaktpreferanser ............................................................................................................. 61 Privat eller offentlig innkvartering..................................................................................................... 62 Kontakt med villreinjegere og tamreingjetere....................................................................................63 Kapittel 5 Motiver for å dra til Hardangervidda ............................................................................... 64 Guldberg: Et severdig eldorado........................................................................................................................ 64 Bruun: Dyr og rom nok .................................................................................................................................... 65 Dahl: I Viddas favntak ..................................................................................................................................... 65 Lumholtz: Bort fra tomme fjell ........................................................................................................................ 66 Fellestrekk og forskjeller.................................................................................................................................. 66 Natur- og landskapsopplevelse .......................................................................................................... 67 Store bestander over store områder.................................................................................................... 67 Fast tilholdssted ................................................................................................................................. 68 Motiver for å drive reinjakt .............................................................................................................................. 69 Sport og nytte..................................................................................................................................... 70 Mestring, mosjon og rekreasjon......................................................................................................... 71 Jegerfellesskapet ................................................................................................................................ 71 En foreløpig konklusjon..................................................................................................................................
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