DOCSLIB.ORG

Volume 52, 2011

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BAT RESEARCH NEWS VOLUME 52: NO. 1 SPRING 2011 BAT RESEARCH NEWS VOLUME 52: NUMBER 1 SPRING 2011 Table of Contents Book Review Bats of Ohio by Virgil Brack, Jr., Dale W. Sparks, John O. Whitaker, Jr., Brianne L. Walters, and Angela Boyer Michael Lacki . 1 Letter from the Editor Margaret Griffiths . 3 Recent Literature Jacques Veilleux . 4 Announcements and Future Meetings . 11 VOLUME 52: NUMBER 2 SUMMER 2011 Table of Contents A Five-year Assessment of Mortality and Geographic Spread of White-nose Syndrome in North American Bats and a Look to the Future Gregory G. Turner, DeeAnn M. Reeder, and Jeremy T. H. Coleman . 13 Observations of Eastern Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) 160 Kilometers from the Coast of Nova Scotia Zenon Czenze, Sarah N. P. Wong, and Craig K. R. Willis . 28 Recent Literature . 31 Announcements and Future Meetings . 36 Advertisement . 38 i BAT RESEARCH NEWS VOLUME 52: NUMBER 3 FALL 2011 Table of Contents Letter from the Editor Margaret Griffiths . vi Opportunistic Consumption of Blood from Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga soricina, by the Common Vampire, Desmodus rotundus, in Brazil Renan de França Souza, Camila Sant’Anna, Mariana V.P. Aguiar, André C. Siqueira, Davi C. Tavares, Rafael S. Laurindo, and Roberto Leonan M. Novaes . 39 Letter to the Editor Substitutability of Bats in Agricultural Systems: Why Ecosystem Valuation Is Not Likely to Sway Agricultural Interests Wayne E. Thogmartin . 41 Recent Literature Jacques Veilleux . 45 Announcements and Future Meetings . 51 VOLUME 52: NUMBER 4 WINTER 2011 Table of Contents Letter to the Editor Retention of the Common Name Eastern Pipistrelle for Perimyotis subflavus John O. Whitaker, Jr., Allen Kurta, and Timothy C. Carter . 53 Abstracts of Papers Presented at the 41st Annual North American Symposium on Bat Research, Toronto, Ontario Compiled by Gary Kwiecinski and Frank Bonaccorso Edited by Margaret Griffiths . 55 List of Participants at the 41st Annual North American Symposium on Bat Research Compiled by Judith Eger and Burton Lim . 117 Recent Literature Jacques Veilleux . 124 Announcements and Future Meetings . 130 ii BAT RESEARCH NEWS VOLUME 52: NUMBER 1 SPRING 2011 Table of Contents Table of Contents . i Book Review Bats of Ohio by Virgil Brack, Jr., Dale W. Sparks, John O. Whitaker, Jr., Brianne L. Walters, and Angela Boyer Michael Lacki . 1 Letter from the Editor Margaret Griffiths . 3 Recent Literature Jacques Veilleux . 4 Announcements and Future Meetings . 11 Front Cover Uroderma bilobatum (the common tent-making bat) in Costa Rica, by Jason Collins. Many thanks to Jason for sharing the photo with us. Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. i BAT RESEARCH NEWS Volume 52: Number 1 Spring 2011 Publisher and Managing Editor: Dr. Margaret A. Griffiths, CB 257, 700 College Place, Lycoming College, Williamsport PA 17701; TEL 570-321-4399, FAX 570-321-4073; E-mail: [email protected] OR [email protected] Editor for Feature Articles: Dr. Allen Kurta, Dept. of Biology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti MI 48197; TEL 734-487-1174, FAX 734-487-9235; E-mail: [email protected] Editor for Recent Literature: Dr. Jacques P. Veilleux, Dept. of Biology, Franklin Pierce University, Rindge NH 03461; TEL 603-899-4259, FAX 603-899-4389; E-mail: [email protected] Emeritus Editor: Dr. G. Roy Horst Bat Research News is published four times each year, consisting of one volume of four issues. Bat Research News publishes short feature articles and general interest notes that are reviewed by at least two scholars in that field. Bat Research News also includes abstracts of presentations at bat conferences around the world, letters to the editors, news submitted by our readers, notices and requests, and announcements of future bat conferences worldwide. In addition, Bat Research News provides a listing of recent bat-related articles that were published in English. Bat Research News is abstracted in several databases (e.g., BIOSIS). Communications concerning feature articles and “Letters to the Editor” should be addressed to Al Kurta, recent literature items to Jacques Veilleux, and conservation items and all other correspondence to Margaret Griffiths. (Contact information is listed above.) The prices for one volume-year (4 issues within a single volume) are: Institutional/Group subscriptions US $50.00 Individual subscriptions: printed edition (U.S.A.) US $25.00 printed edition (outside U.S.A) US $35.00 Subscriptions may be paid by check or money order, payable to “Bat Research News.” Please include both mailing (postal) and e-mail addresses with your payment, and send to Dr. Margaret Griffiths at the address listed above. To pay by credit card (Visa or MasterCard only) or for further information, please go to the Bat Research News website at http://www.batresearchnews.org/ and click on the "Subscription Information" link. Back issues of Bat Research News are available for a small fee. Please contact Dr. Margaret Griffiths ([email protected]) for more information regarding back issues. Thank you! Bat Research News is ISSN # 0005-6227. Bat Research News is printed and mailed at Lycoming College, Williamsport, Pennsylvania 17701 U.S.A. This issue printed March 15, 2011. Copyright 2011 Bat Research News. All rights reserved. All material in this issue is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced, transmitted, posted on a Web site or a listserve, or disseminated in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the Publisher, Dr. Margaret A. Griffiths. ii BOOK REVIEW bats, the interplay of bats and humans, and conservation of bats. The final section Bats of Ohio. Virgil Brack, Jr., Dale W. includes 11 species accounts, preceded by an Sparks, John O. Whitaker, Jr., Brianne L. easy-to-follow dichotomous key to the bats of Walters, and Angela Boyer. Indiana State Ohio. After the species accounts, a glossary of University Center for North American Bat terms is provided for those less familiar with Research and Conservation, Terre Haute, bats. The book ends with a bibliography that Indiana. 92 pp., 2010. Softcover: ISBN: 978- includes two sections: literature relevant to 0-9817096-3-5 ($10 U.S.) bats in Ohio and a lengthy listing of recent, unpublished studies by environmental Bats of Ohio is a long overdue and much consultants, which is helpful to those needed synthesis of the ecology, distribution, interested in studying bats in the state. and conservation needs of bats in Ohio. The introduction sets the tone of the book Considerable research and survey efforts have with folklore, taxonomy, and some of the been completed in the state during the past basics of bat biology, such as echolocation, two decades and the information available on feeding ecology, and reproduction. The these bats has grown accordingly. The last section on parasites of bats in Ohio is a nice effort to describe the bats in the state was in addition not regularly found in similar Gotttschang’s (1981) A Guide to the publications. The chapter titled “A Year in the Mammals of Ohio. This current volume Life of a Bat in Ohio” describes the staging, provides an excellent and up-to-date overview maternity, swarming, and hibernation seasons of the assemblage of bats in Ohio, placing a of bats. The section on hibernation is strong and much needed emphasis on especially well done. In this section and conservation issues. The five authors bring elsewhere in the volume, the authors considerable years of experience working periodically raise questions about bats and with bats in Ohio and are experts on these their ecology, facilitating the reader to think species in the state. more in depth about the subject. The next The layout of the book is similar to recent chapter briefly explains field methods for publications from the Indiana State University studying bats, emphasizing capture, radio- Center for North American Bat Research and tracking, ultrasonic detection, and dietary Conservation, such as Bats of Indiana by analyses. The chapter “Threats and Causes of Whitaker et al. (2007) and Bats of Michigan Decline” describes primary threats to bats and by Kurta (2008). Included are county-based stresses habitat fragmentation, pesticides, distribution maps of the nine most common wind power, and white-nose syndrome. The species, one table comparing morphological chapter “Bats and Humans” indicates both characteristics of the different species of positive and negative aspects of bat/human Myotis, and 59 figures, mostly in color, that interactions and contains a ‘how to’ cover all species of bats in Ohio, some of description of bat houses and their use. The their common insect prey, and parasites for discussion of rabies in bats is very which these bats are hosts. The latter two sets informative. The subsequent chapter “Bat of figures are an interesting addition to the Conservation” is a bit dry to read, volume for scientists, managers, and emphasizing codes and listings of non- laypersons alike. The book is organized into governmental organizations that target bat seven chapters, including an introduction, a conservation. description of the annual cycle of bats in the The final chapter provides accounts for all state, methods for studying bats, threats to 11 species of bats currently or formerly © 2011 Bat Research News. All rights reserved. 2 Bat Research News Volume 52: No. 1 known to occur in Ohio. The accounts are stating that Lasiurus cinereus is the second well written and use the authors own largest bat in the United States even though examples of work or observations of bats in there are multiple species in the Southwest the state that add context and make the book that exceed the hoary bat in mass and more interesting and relevant to Ohio. The dimensions. The authors mix the use of old accounts are organized according to the and new common names for Perimyotis perceived abundance of each species in the subflavus throughout the text and even within state and vary in length, likely based on the same image (Map 5); the book would existing knowledge and the authors own have been better served if one of the two had experiences with each species.
Recommended publications
  • Cranial Morphology and Bite Force in Bats

    Cranial Morphology and Bite Force in Bats

    CRANIOMANDIBULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN MORMOOPID BATS A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Biological Sciences by Jeffrey B. Changaris FALL 2017 © 2017 Jeffrey B. Changaris ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii CRANIOMANDIBULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN MORMOOPID BATS A Thesis by Jeffrey B. Changaris Approved by: ____________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Ronald M. Coleman ____________________________________, Second Reader Dr. Winston C. Lancaster ____________________________________, Third Reader Dr. Joseph Bahlman ___________________________ Date iii Student: Jeffrey B. Changaris I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. ____________________________, Graduate Coordinator _________________ Dr. James W. Baxter Date Department of Biological Sciences iv Abstract of CRANIOMANDIBULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN MORMOOPID BATS by Jeffrey B. Changaris Neotropical Ghost-Faced bats of the genus Mormoops (Order Chiroptera, Family Mormoopidae) have a radically upturned rostrum, or snout, while the other mormoopid genus, Pteronotus, has only a slight upturning of the rostrum. This type of difference in morphology between closely related taxa is likely to be the result of some sort of specialization. Observation of Mormoops blainvillei, the Antillean Ghost-Faced bat, reveals that they can open their mouths very wide relative to the size of their heads. Mormoopid bats are insectivorous with Mormoops blainvillei having a prey preference of large moths, but related species, such as Pteronotus quadridens, the Sooty Mustached bat, have a more varied diet with a large component of smaller hard-bodied beetles.
  • Conservation Ecology of Cave Bats

    Conservation Ecology of Cave Bats

    Chapter 15 Conservation Ecology of Cave Bats Neil M. Furey and Paul A. Racey Abstract Caves and other subterranean sites such as mines are critical to the sur- vival of hundreds of bat species worldwide, since they often provide shelter for most of a nation’s bat fauna. In the temperate zone, caves provide roosts for hiber- nation and for some species, breeding in summer, whereas in warmer regions, they support high species richness year round and enormous colonies that maintain substantial ecosystem services. Due to the solubility of the substrate, the highest densities of caves occur in karst landscapes. Given their importance for bats, rel- atively few studies have investigated factors involved in cave selection, although current evidence suggests that the density and size of caves are the best predictors of species diversity and population sizes. Thermal preferences have been estab- lished for some cave-dwelling species as well as their vulnerability to disturbance, particularly during hibernation and reproduction. Growth in limestone quarrying and cave tourism industries worldwide severely threatens cave-dwelling bats, in addition to loss of foraging habitat, hunting for bushmeat, incidental disturbance and disruptive guano harvesting. Apparent declines of cave bats in Europe and North America also pose serious concerns, as do global climate change predic- tions. The main conservation response to threats to cave bats in these continents N.M. Furey (*) Fauna & Flora International (Cambodia Programme), No. 19, Street 360, Boeng Keng Kang 1, PO Box 1380, Phnom Penh 12000, Cambodia e-mail: [email protected] P.A. Racey Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Treliever Road, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK e-mail: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2016 463 C.C.
  • Diversity of Bat Species Across Dominica

    Diversity of Bat Species Across Dominica

    Diversity of Bat Species across Dominica Brittany Moore, Hannah Rice, Meredith Stroud Texas A&M University Tropical Field Biology Dominica 2015 Dr. Thomas Lacher Dr. Jim Woolley Abstract: Twelve species of bats can be found on the island of Dominica, however there are still some species that have not been thoroughly catalogued. Our report is based on further findings regarding Artibeus jamaicensis, Sturnira lilium, Ardops nichollsi, Myotis dominicensis, Monophyllus plethodon and Brachyphylla cavernarum. We collected mass, forearm length, hind foot length, ear length, sex, and reproductive condition for every individual bat and then compared this information among species to observe morphological differences. We also added new data to past studies on wing loading and aspect ratios for the species we caught. We found a statistical significance among species in body size measure and wing morphology. Among the bats examined, the measurements can be used in order to positively identify species. Introduction: Dominica, also known as the Nature Island, is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. There are many various habitats ranging from dry forest to montane and elfin rainforest. Within each habitat, one may find species only endemic to that area. Animal activity at night in Dominica is quite different than what can be witnessed during the day. As nighttime falls, the call of the tink frog can be heard all over the island, and the mating click beetles will illuminate even the darkest of forests, but by far the most exciting nocturnal animals are the thousands of bats that come alive when the sun begins to set.
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats

    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats

    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
  • Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005

    Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005

    Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No.
  • Environmental Impact Assessment

    Environmental Impact Assessment

    Environmental Impact Assessment CAEL Wind Farm, Great Valley Manchester September 2012 EIA for a Wind Farm at Great Valley Manchester by CAEL September 2012 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Background and Project Rationale ................................................................................................. 6 2.0 Project Description ............................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Project Location .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.2 Project Design ................................................................................................................................. 14 2.3 Transportation and Road Widening ............................................................................................. 25 2.4 Access Road Design ....................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 12: Layout of Access Routes to Turbines ................................................................................... 30 2.5 Project Schedule and Project Management Team ...................................................................... 31 2.6 Decommissioning...........................................................................................................................
  • Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny

    Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny

    Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Biology 4-25-2001 Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny Shawn De La Mar '01 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/bio_honproj Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation De La Mar '01, Shawn, "Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny" (2001). Honors Projects. 5. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/bio_honproj/5 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family PhyUostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-proposed Molecular Phylogeny. A Senior Research Honors Paper Presented By Shawn De La Mar Deparbnent ofBiology Illinois Wesleyan University April 25, 2001 Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently­ proposed Molecular Phylogeny. A Senior Research Honors Paper Presented by Shawn De La Mar Department of Biology Illinois Wesleyan University April 25, 2001 Approved as to style and content by: Th~~Ri:t~F=gy;':;'=IL..WU----- Research Advisor Charles Springwood, pt.
  • A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data

    A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data

    Journal of Mammalian Evolution, Vol. 9, No. 1/ 2, June 2002 ( 2002) A Phylogeny of the Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data Bryan C. Carstens,1,3 Barbara L. Lundrigan,1 and Philip Myers,2 We present a phylogeny of 35 species of nectar-feeding bats based on 119 morphological characters: 62 from the skin, skull, and dentition and 57 soft tissue characters (the latter from Wetterer et al., 2000). These data support monophyly of the subfamilies Brachyphyllinae, Phyllonycterinae, and Glossophaginae, and the tribes Glossophagini and Lonchophyllini. Our analysis contradicts the phylogeny estimated from the RAG-2 gene, which does not support a monophyletic Glossophaginae (Baker et al., 2000). Parsimony analysis of a combined matrix, containing morphological characters and RAG-2 sequences, results in a phylogeny that includes Brachyphyllinae and Phyllonycterinae in Glossophaginae. Support for most clades is stronger than in the morphological tree, but support for basal nodes of the phylogeny remains weak. The weak support at these basal nodes underscores the historical disagreements regarding relationships among these taxa; combining morphological and molecular data has not improved support for these nodes. Uncertainty regarding basal relationships complicates description of morphological change during the evolution of nectarivory in the Phyllostomidae. KEY WORDS: Phyllostomidae, Glossophaginae, Brachyphyllinae, Phyllonycterinae, nectar-feeding, RAG-2. INTRODUCTION The taxonomic history of the nectar-feeding phyllostomid bats has been dominated by questions pertaining to the relationships among three major groups (Table I), the Caribbean subfamilies Brachyphyllinae and Phyllonycterinae and the more broadly dis- tributed Glossophaginae. There has been little consensus regarding relationships among these groups.
  • Echolocation Calls and Wing Morphology of Bats from the West Indies

    Echolocation Calls and Wing Morphology of Bats from the West Indies

    Acta Chiropterologica, 6(1): 75–90, 2004 PL ISSN 1508–1109 © Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS Echolocation calls and wing morphology of bats from the West Indies NANCY VAUGHAN JENNINGS1, STUART PARSONS2, KATE E. BARLOW3, and MICHAEL R. GANNON4 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 32 The Paddock, Seton Mains, Longniddry, East Lothian, EH32 0PG, United Kingdom Previous address: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, United Kingdom 4Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Altoona College, 3000 Ivyside Park Altoona, PA 16601-3760, USA Echolocation calls of 119 bats belonging to 12 species in three families from Antillean islands of Puerto Rico, Dominica, and St. Vincent were recorded by using time-expansion methods. Spectrograms of calls and descriptive statistics of five temporal and frequency variables measured from calls are presented. The echolocation calls of many of these species, particularly those in the family Phyllostomidae, have not been described previously. The wing morphology of each taxon is described and related to the structure of its echolocation calls and its foraging ecology. Of slow aerial-hawking insectivores, the Mormoopidae and Natalidae Mormoops blainvillii, Pteronotus davyi davyi, P. quadridens fuliginosus, and Natalus stramineus stramineus can forage with great manoeuvrability in background-cluttered space (close to vegetation), and are able to hover. Pteronotus parnellii portoricensis is able to fly and echolocate in highly-cluttered space (dense vegetation). Among frugivores, nectarivores and omnivores in the family Phyllostomidae, Brachyphylla cavernarum intermedia is adapted to foraging in the edges of vegetation in background-cluttered space, while Erophylla bombifrons bombifrons, Glossophaga longirostris rostrata, Artibeus jamaicensis jamaicensis, A.
  • 1 a Photographic Field Guide to the Bats of the West Indian Island Of

    1 a Photographic Field Guide to the Bats of the West Indian Island Of

    A Photographic Field Guide to the Bats of the West Indian Island of Dominica Lloyd W. Towers III Dominica 2007 Dr. James Woolley Dr. Robert Wharton Texas A&M University 1 ABSTRACT No current field guide incorporates photographs and descriptions of all of the species of bats known to occur on the island of Dominica. The guide presented here is based on bats captured using mist nets and insect nets at various locations on the Archbold Tropical Research and Education Center and the Morne Trois Pitons National Park in Dominica. The field guide provides several pictures that show important identifying features of the five bat species that were captured. INTRODUCTION There are 12 species of bats found on Dominica. These are as follows: Pteronotus davyi, Noctilio leporinus, Brachyphylla cavernarum, Monophyllus plethodon, Artibeus jamaicensis, Ardops nichollsi, Sturnira lilium, Natalus stramineus, Eptesicus fuscus, Myotis dominicensis, Tadarida brasiliensis, and Molossus molossus (Genoways et al. 2001). Several field guides have been created for Antillean bats, but there is not a field guide with photographs specifically for the bats of Dominica. Gannon et al. (2005) provided an illustrated field guide entitled Bats of Puerto Rico, and it provided illustrations and descriptions of N. leporinus, A. jamaicensis, B. cavernarum, E. fuscus, T. brasiliensis, and M. molossus. However, there were not many photographs of the bats and the field guide was only concerned with Puerto Rico. Baker et al. (1984) provided an identification key with photographs of N. leporinus, B. cavernarum, A. jamaicensis, A. nichollsi, S. lilium, M. dominicensis, T. brasiliensis, and M. molossus in their publication Occasional Papers: Field Guide to Antillean Bats, but again, the focus of the publication was not on Dominica specifically.
  • List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013

    List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013

    What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34.
  • Caribbean Naturalist No

    Caribbean Naturalist No

    Caribbean Naturalist No. 35 2016 Conservation Value of Remnant Habitat for Neotropical Bats on Islands Armando Rodríguez-Durán and Waldemar Feliciano-Robles The Caribbean Naturalist . ♦ A peer-reviewed and edited interdisciplinary natural history science journal with a re- gional focus on the Caribbean ( ISSN 2326-7119 [online]). ♦ Featuring research articles, notes, and research summaries on terrestrial, fresh-water, and marine organisms, and their habitats. The journal's versatility also extends to pub- lishing symposium proceedings or other collections of related papers as special issues. ♦ Focusing on field ecology, biology, behavior, biogeography, taxonomy, evolution, anatomy, physiology, geology, and related fields. Manuscripts on genetics, molecular biology, anthropology, etc., are welcome, especially if they provide natural history in- sights that are of interest to field scientists. ♦ Offers authors the option of publishing large maps, data tables, audio and video clips, and even powerpoint presentations as online supplemental files. ♦ Proposals for Special Issues are welcome. ♦ Arrangements for indexing through a wide range of services, including Web of Knowledge (includes Web of Science, Current Contents Connect, Biological Ab- stracts, BIOSIS Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts), PROQUEST, SCOPUS, BIOBASE, EMBiology, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences (CABS), EBSCOHost, VINITI (All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information), FFAB (Fish, Fisheries, and Aquatic Biodiversity Worldwide), WOW (Waters and Oceans Worldwide), and Zoological Record, are being pursued. ♦ The journal staff is pleased to discuss ideas for manuscripts and to assist during all stages of manuscript preparation. The journal has a mandatory page charge to help defray a portion of the costs of publishing the manuscript. Instructions for Authors are available online on the journal’s website (www.eaglehill.us/cana).