Chin State Census Report Volume 3 - D
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Myanmar: Conflicts and Human Rights Violations Continue to Cause Displacement
5 March 2009 Myanmar: Conflicts and human rights violations continue to cause displacement Displacement as a result of conflict and human rights violations continued in Myanmar in 2008. An estimated 66,000 people from ethnic minority communities in eastern Myanmar were forced to become displaced in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict and human rights abuses. As of October 2008, there were at least 451,000 people reported to be inter- nally displaced in the rural areas of eastern Myanmar. This is however a conservative fig- ure, and there is no information available on figures for internally displaced people (IDPs) in several parts of the country. In 2008, the displacement crisis continued to be most acute in Kayin (Karen) State in the east of the country where an intense offensive by the Myanmar army against ethnic insur- gent groups had been ongoing since late 2005. As of October 2008, there were reportedly over 100,000 IDPs in the state. New displacement was also reported in 2008 in western Myanmar’s Chin State as a result of human rights violations and severe food insecurity. People also continued to be displaced in some parts of the country due to a combination of coercive measures such as forced la- bour and land confiscation that left them with no choice but to migrate, often in the context of state-sponsored development initiatives. IDPs living in the areas of Myanmar still affected by armed conflict between the army and insurgent groups remained the most vulnerable, with their priority needs tending to be re- lated to physical security, food, shelter, health and education. -
ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership
A Think-Tank RIS of Developing Countries Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), a New Delhi based autonomous think-tank under the Ministry of External Affairs, ASEAN-India Strategic Government of India, is an organisation that specialises in policy research on international economic issues and development cooperation. RIS is Partnership envisioned as a forum for fostering effective policy dialogue and capacity- building among developing countries on international economic issues. The focus of the work programme of RIS is to promote South-South ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership Perspectives from the Cooperation and assist developing countries in multilateral negotiations in ASEAN-India Network of Think-Tanks various forums. RIS is engaged in the Track II process of several regional initiatives. RIS is providing analytical support to the Government of India in the negotiations for concluding comprehensive economic cooperation agreements with partner countries. Through its intensive network of policy think-tanks, RIS seeks to strengthen policy coherence on international economic issues. For more information about RIS and its work programme, please visit its website: www.ris.org.in — Policy research to shape the international development agenda RIS Research and Information System for Developing Countries Core IV-B, Fourth Floor, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110 003, India. Ph.: +91-11-24682177-80, Fax: +91-11-24682173-74 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ris.org.in ASEAN-India ASEAN Secretariat -
Hakha Chin Land and Resource Tenure Resource and Land Chin Hakha in Change and Persistence
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCETENURE PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of and Lives Land series Myanmar research Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series DISCLAIMER Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land This document is supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. the European Union, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Published by GRET, 2018 the Mitsubishi Corporation. The views expressed herein are not to be taken to reflect the official opinion of any of the LIFT donors. Suggestion for citation: Boutry, M., Allaverdian, C. Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone. (2018). Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. Of lives of land Myanmar research series. GRET: Yangon. Written by: Maxime Boutry and Celine Allaverdian With the contributions of: Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone and Sung Chin Par Reviewed by: Paul Dewit, Olivier Evrard, Philip Hirsch and Mark Vicol Layout by: studio Turenne Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series The Of Lives and Land series emanates from in-depth socio-anthropological research on land and livelihood dynamics. -
Elephant Foot Yam Production in Southern Chin State ______
Value Chain Assessment: Elephant Foot Yam Production In Southern Chin State ___________________________________________________________________________________ January 2017 Commissioned by MIID and authored by Jon Keesecker, Trevor Gibson, and Tluang Chin Sung. Acknowledgements The report authors would like to thank Duncan MacQueen, Marc Le Quentrec, and Derek Glass for sharing their research into elephant foot yam production in Myanmar. This document has been produced for the Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC) on behalf of the Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development (MIID) with funding from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the consultants and do not necessarily reflect those of RECOFTC, MIID, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or any other stakeholder. MIID - Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development 12, Kanbawza Street Yangon Myanmar Phone +95 1 545170 [email protected] Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development | 2 Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.1 CONTEXT AND BACKGROUND 1.2 MAIN FINDINGS 1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 2. RESEARCH BACKGROUND 6 2.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 2.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3. HISTORY OF EFY INDUSTRY IN CHIN STATE 8 4. BACKGROUND: CULTIVATION, PROCESSING AND MARKETS 10 4.1 TAXONOMY AND CHARACTERISTICS 4.2 CULTIVATION 4.3 CHIP PROCESSING 4.4 POWDER PROCESSING 4.5 MARKETS 5. OVERVIEW OF EFY VALUE CHAIN 18 5.1 ACTORS IN THE VALUE CHAIN 5.2 ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 5.3 SUPPORT SERVICES 5.4 SALES CHANNELS AND AGGREGATE OUTPUT 5.5 VALUE ADDITION 6. ANALYSIS OF VALUE CHAIN 29 6.1 ANALYSIS OF ACTOR CHOICE AND RATIONALE 6.2 ASSESSMENT OF MARKET PROSPECTS 6.3 COMPETITION WITHIN MYANMAR 7. -
School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State 93°20’E 93°30’E 93°40’E 93°50’E 94°0’E 94°10’E 94°20’E Bhutan India Kachin China Pangmual Bangladesh Sagaing Tualtel Shan Chin Vietnam Mandalay Magway Laos Kayah Rakhine Bago INDIA Yangon To ng ci in Kayin Ayeyarwady Thailand Tualkhiang Mon 24°0’N Cambodia 24°0’N Ta n in t h a ry i Aisih Suangbem Haicin Khenman Vanglai Thangsi Tuipialzang Phaisat Suangzang Khuaivum Sekpi Sihpek Tangsiat Suanghoih Linhnuat Cikha Lingthuk Selbung Cikha TAMU Sialmei Thuambual Khuadam Hiangzing Hawlkuam Tuimui Singpial Kansau A Senam Vaivet Mauvom Khuangkhan Bizang Kilometers 23°50’N 23°50’N Langphun Khiangkang 06123 Tuimang Tuilam Siallup Balbil Haipi Punpi Saipimual Khampat Legend Schools Sihtual TONZANG Taalzang Luangel Basic Education High School Singgial Madam Mualpi Basic Education High School (Branch) Mawngzang Basic Education Middle School Kampum Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Bapi Anlun Tuikhiang Khumnuai Basic Education Primary School Buangmual Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Suangpek Hangken Basic Education Primary School (Post) Zampi Khuabem Sopi Other Villages Mualkawi Khianglam Darkhai B Gelmual Main Town Township Boundary Darkhai B Tuitanzang Lihkhan Other Town District Boundary 23°40’N Khuamun 23°40’N Nakzang Stream State Boundary Seksih Ta lek Major Roads MAWLAIKInternational Boundary Aulun Phaidim Keltal Siabok Darkhai (A) Lungtak Minor Roads River/Water Body Tuitum Thauthe Khuavung Tonzang Khamzang Map ID: MIMU629v01 Tonzang Phaitu Creation -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Schools in Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Schools in Chin State 92°20'E 92°40'E 93°0'E 93°20'E 93°40'E 94°0'E TAMU Pangmual Tualtel Tongciin 24°0'N Tualkhiang 24°0'N Suangbem Legend Vanglai Haicin Phaisat Tuipialzang Khenman Khuaivum Suangzang Schools Sekpi Suanghoih Sihpek Lingthuk Cikha Selbung Khuadam KYIKHA Thuambual Basic Education High School Hiangzing Kansau A Tuimui Singpial Senam Khuangkhan Mauvom Basic Education High School (Branch) Vaivet Tuimang Siallup Tuilam Saipimual Balbil KHAMPAT Basic Education Middle School Luangel Madam Singgial Mualpi Mawngzang Tuikhiang Bapi Anlun Khumnuai Buangmual Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Suangpek Zampi Hangken Sopi Khuabem Khianglam Mualkawi Darkhai B Gelmual Darkhai B Lihkhan 23°40'N Tuitanzang 23°40'N Basic Education Primary School Nakzang Khuamun Seksih Talek Keltal Lungtak INDIA Tuitum Siabok Tonzang Thauthe Khuavung Khamzang Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Lalta Pangzang Tonzang Phaitu Poe Zar Chan TONZANG Tuipi Tuigel Tungtuang Cauleng Suangsang Salzang Buangzawl Basic Education Primary School (Post) Gamlai Takzang Tuikhingzang Ngente Lamthang Ngalbual Vialcian Lomzang Buanli Gelzang Sialthawzang Tungzang Pharthlang Anlangh Dampi Kamngai Tuithang Dimzang Bukphil Tualmu Taaklam Tuisanzang Phaiza Tuithang Lezang Mawngken Aipha Khiangzang Bumzang Thinglei Thenzang Thalmual (Old) Khuadai Zozang (Upper) Mawnglang Zimte Tualzang Kahgen Muallum Tongsial Thangzang Zimpi Kimlai Tuilangh Gawsing Lailui Haupi Vongmual Cingpikot Lailo Tuicinlui Mualnuam A Mualnuam B Teeklui Haupi (New) -
Myanmar Situation Update (10 to 16 May 2021)
Myanmar Situation Update (10 to 16 May 2021) Summary: One hundred days after the coup, the junta has pushed the region’s fastest-growing economy into an economic and humanitarian disaster. The World Bank forecast shows that Myanmar's economy is expected to contract by 10% in 2021, a sharp difference from the previous prediction of 5.9% growth in October 2020. There is a possible banking crisis which leads to cash shortages, limited access to social welfare payments and international remittances. Last week, Myanmar Kyat hit one of its lowest compared to the USD. The World Food Program also estimates that up to 3.4 million more people, particularly those in urban areas, will face hunger during the next six months. Price rises, hurting the poor and causing shortages of some essentials, including the costs of fuel and medicine. The junta called to reopen colleges, universities and schools soon but many students and educators are boycotting. As a result, around 13,000 staff had been suspended by May 8. The junta also announced job vacancies for educational positions to replace striking staff. Across Myanmar, the ordinary citizens have taken up any weapons available from air guns to traditional firearms and homemade bombs and arms have spread in Chin state, Sagaing, Magwe and Mandalay regions. Mindat township in Chin State reported more intensified fights between the civil resistance groups and the Myanmar military while clashes were reported in Myingyan township, Mandalay region and Tamu township, Sagaing region. According to our information, at least 43 bomb blasts happened across Myanmar in the past week and many of them were in Yangon’s townships. -
Southern Chin State Rapid Assessment Report Sept
First Rapid Assessment in Southern Chin State (30 th August 2010 to 9 th September 2010) Final Report Table of contents 1 Assessment rationale, objectives and methodology .................................................3 1.1 Context: worrying trends in Southern Chin State..............................................3 1.2 Objectives of the rapid assessment .................................................................4 1.3 Assessment methodology and constraints .......................................................4 2 Background information on the two townships: difficult access, few INGOs .............4 2.1 Mindat Township..............................................................................................4 2.2 Kanpetlet Township .........................................................................................5 3 Overview of local farming systems ...........................................................................6 3.1 Main crops and cropping systems....................................................................6 3.1.1 Slash-and-burn system ................................................................................6 3.1.2 Home gardens .............................................................................................7 3.1.3 Winter crops.................................................................................................7 3.1.4 Permanent crops..........................................................................................7 3.2 Farming calendar.............................................................................................8 -
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-Shaped Lake
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake Hidden Heart-shaped Lake Tour - 0313 2013 Outline Itinerary Brief About Rih Lake Day 1 Yangon Arrive “Rih Lake lies between the border of Burma (Myanmar) and India, western part Day 2 Kalay of Falam Township. It is one of the most Day 3 Tedim magnificent and beautiful lakes in Burma (Myanmar). The lake is about one mile in Day 4 Tedim – Tonzang –Tedim length and half a mile (four furlongs) in width. It is about 3 miles in diameter and the depth is Day 5 Rih about 60 feet. Rih Lake is well known for its shape which is heart. You can enjoy and enjoy Day 6 Kalay the marvelous landscape with Rih Lake by boat (only 5pax). We sure it will give you the most Day 7 Yangon remarkable experience in your life.” Day 8 Yangon Depart Healthy Forest between Kalay and Tedim Memmorial Stone Slabs at Tonzang Beauty of Rih Lake Red Rhododendron Friends of Nature Travels and Tours No. 618, Nanta Gone Street, Insein Tsp. Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: + 95-1-641456, +95-9-5048059 Fax: +95-1-641456. W: www.myanmarnature.com, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Corners of Chinland Tour – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake 2013 Dates and Costs October - April 2013 US $ - 2561/Pax According to local exchange rate and local situation, the tour programe and tour price may change. Grading This is a cultural and natural photography tour, with little walking except for a long walk at . Grading is B (soft trekking). -
Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans P in Chin State
Chin State Investment and Product Fair 16th March 2019 Myanmar Convention Center, Yangon Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans in Chin State Daw Aye Aye Myint Deputy Director General Department of Urban and Housing Development Ministry of Construction Contents • Business opportunities to invest in road infrastructure in Chin State • National Spppatial Development Framework Plan • Urban and Regional Planning • Hierarchy of Urban Development Planning • Urbanization, Population and Potential in Chin State • Town Development Concept Plans in Chin State • Urban System, Urban Transformation and the Role of Cities in Chin State Overview of Chin State Area 36000 Square kilometer (5. 3%) of the whole Myanmar Population 518,614 (1.02%) of the whole Myanmar Total length of Road in Chin State -10770.76 kilometer Total Length of Roads in Chin State Under DOH -2119.329 km (1316 miles 7.25 Furlong) Total Length of Union Roads in Chin State Under DOH -(8) Roads 687. 0 km (426 mile 7 Furlong) Total Length of Provisional Roads in Chin State Under DOH-(25) Roads (1432.35km) (ill)(890 mil 0.12 Furlong) Government Budgets (2018-2019) - Union Budget - 16296.589 million (MMK) - Chin State Budget - 71541.493 million (MMK) Total - 87838.082 million (()MMK) Road Density - 0.059 km/km² - 4.09 km per 1000 people Per Capita Financing - 169370/- MMK Per Capita Annual Income -737636 MMK(2017-2018) Connectivity Dominant - Transport Linkage Objective - Movement of Peopp()le and Goods/ Tourism and Business(Trade)etc., Mode - (6) modes . Railway . Road -
'Threats to Our Existence'
Threats to Our Existence: Persecution of Ethnic Chin Christians in Burma Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on Threats to Our Existence: Persecution of Ethnic Chin Christians in Burma September, 2012 © Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on 2 Montavista Avenue Nepean ON K2J 2L3 Canada www.chro.ca Photos © CHRO Front cover: Chin ChrisƟ ans praying over a cross they were ordered to destroy by the Chin State authoriƟ es, Mindat township, July 2010. Back cover: Chin ChrisƟ an revival group in Kanpetlet township, May 2010. Design & PrinƟ ng: Wanida Press, Thailand ISBN: 978-616-305-461-6 Threats to Our Existence: PersecuƟ on of ethnic Chin ChrisƟ ans in Burma i Contents CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... i Figures and appendices .................................................................................................. iv Acronyms ....................................................................................................................... v DedicaƟ on ...................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ viii About the Chin Human Rights OrganizaƟ on................................................................... ix RaƟ onale and methodology ........................................................................................... ix Foreword .......................................................................................................................