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CHIN STATE, MINDAT DISTRICT Sami Sub-Township Report

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CHIN STATE, MINDAT DISTRICT Sami Sub-Township Report THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census CHIN STATE, MINDAT DISTRICT Sami Sub-Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Chin State, Mindat District Sami Sub-Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1: Map of Chin State, showing the townships Sami Sub-Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 32,082 2 Population males 15,666 (48.8%) Population females 16,416 (51.2%) Percentage of urban population 9.5% Area (Km2) 4,121.8 3 Population density (per Km2) 7.8 persons Median age 18.4 years Number of wards 3 Number of village tracts 39 Number of private households 6,223 Percentage of female headed households 16.3% Mean household size 5.0 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 43.2% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 53.1% Elderly population (65+ years) 3.7% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 88.1 Child dependency ratio 81.2 Old dependency ratio 6.9 Ageing index 8.5 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 95 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 67.1% Male 84.6% Female 52.2% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 1,262 3.9 Walking 557 1.7 Seeing 573 1.8 Hearing 521 1.6 Remembering 509 1.6 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 12,928 57.6 Associate Scrutiny * 0.1 Naturalised Scrutiny 42 0.2 National Registration 75 0.3 Religious 24 0.1 Temporary Registration 127 0.6 Foreign Registration - - Foreign Passport * < 0.1 None 9,211 41.1 Labour Force (aged 15 – 64) Both sexes Male Female Labour force participation rate 60.7% 80.9% 42.9% Unemployment rate 4.0% 4.1% 3.8% Employment to population ratio 58.3% 77.6% 41.3% Ownership of housing unit (Tenure) Number Per cent Owner 6,000 96.4 Renter 103 1.7 Provided free (individually) * 0.3 Government quarters 34 0.5 Private company quarters 64 1.0 Other * 0.1 Material for housing Wall Floor Roof Dhani/Theke/In leaf 0.7% 44.3% Bamboo 90.2% 81.7% 26.8% Earth 0.1% 0.2% Wood 8.7% 17.6% 0.2% Corrugated sheet 0.1% 26.1% Tile/Brick/Concrete 0.2% 0.2% < 0.1% Other < 0.1% 0.3% 2.6% Main source of energy for cooking Number Per cent Electricity * < 0.1 LPG - - Kerosene 29 0.5 Biogas * < 0.1 Firewood 6,171 99.2 Charcoal * 0.2 Coal - - Other * < 0.1 Main source of energy for lighting Number Per cent Electricity 81 1.3 Kerosene 316 5.1 Candle 3,780 60.7 Battery 824 13.2 Generator (private) 25 0.4 Water mill (private) * 0.2 Solar system/energy 1,010 16.2 Other 176 2.8 Main source of drinking water Number Per cent Tap water/piped 1,285 20.7 Tube well, borehole * < 0.1 Protected well/spring 133 2.1 Bottled/purifier water * < 0.1 Total Improved Water Sources 1,421 22.8 Unprotected well/spring * 0.1 Pool/pond/lake 40 0.7 River/stream/canal 3,964 63.7 Waterfall/rainwater 791 12.7 Other * < 0.1 Total Unimproved Water Sources 4,802 77.2 Main source of water for non-drinking use Number Per cent Tap water/piped 1,026 16.5 Tube well, borehole * < 0.1 Protected well/spring 133 2.1 Unprotected well/spring * 0.1 Pool/pond/lake 42 0.7 River/stream/canal 4,267 68.6 Waterfall/rainwater 746 12.0 Bottled/purifier water * < 0.1 Other * < 0.1 Type of toilet Number Per cent Flush * 0.2 Water seal (Improved pit latrine) 1,003 16.1 Total Improved Sanitation 1,015 16.3 Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 968 15.6 Bucket (Surface latrine) 217 3.5 Other 57 0.9 None 3,966 63.7 Availability of communication amenities Number Per cent Radio 1,142 18.4 Television 413 6.6 Landline phone 48 0.8 Mobile phone 26 0.4 Computer * 0.3 Internet at home * 0.2 Households with none of the items 4,801 77.1 Households with all of the items * < 0.1 Availability of Transportation equipment Number Per cent Car/Truck/Van * 0.1 Motorcycle/Moped 69 1.1 Bicycle 56 0.9 4-Wheel tractor * < 0.1 Canoe/Boat 115 1.8 Motor boat 407 6.5 Cart (bullock) 411 6.6 Note: 1 Population figures for Sami Sub-Township are as of 29th March 2014. 2 Includes both household population and institution population. 3 Settlement and Land Record Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, (2014-2015) 4 Calculated based on conventional household population * Less than 20. Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Census information on Sami Sub-Township ............................................................................................. 5 (A) Demographic Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 7 (B) Religion ....................................................................................................................................... 12 (C) Education .................................................................................................................................... 13 (D) Economic Characteristics ........................................................................................................... 17 (E) Identity Cards .............................................................................................................................. 23 (F) Disability ..................................................................................................................................... 24 (G) Housing Conditions and Household Amenities ........................................................................... 27 Type of housing unit .................................................................................................................... 27 Type of toilet ................................................................................................................................ 28 Source of drinking water .............................................................................................................. 30 Source of lighting ........................................................................................................................ 32 Type of cooking fuel .................................................................................................................... 34 Communication and related amenities ........................................................................................ 36 Transportation items ................................................................................................................... 38 (H) Fertility and Mortality ................................................................................................................... 39 Fertility ........................................................................................................................................ 39 Childhood Mortality and Maternal Mortality ................................................................................. 41 Definitions and Concepts ........................................................................................................................ 43 List of Contributors .................................................................................................................................. 47 1 Introduction In April 2014, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar conducted its latest census, after three decades without a Population and Housing Census. In the post-independence period, comprehensive population and housing censuses were only successfully undertaken in 1973, 1983 and most recently in April 2014. Censuses are an important source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population and households in every country. One unique feature of a census is its ability to provide information down to the lowest administrative level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making at every level. Additional data uses include allocation of national resources; the review of administrative boundaries; the positioning of social infrastructures, drawing national development plans, service provision and developing social infrastructure, and for humanitarian preparedness and response. The results of the 2014 Census have been published so far in a number of volumes. The first was the Provisional Results released in August 2014. The Census Main Results were launched in May 2015. These included The Union Report, Highlights of the Main Results, and reports of each of the 15 States and Regions. The reports on Occupation and Industry and Religion were launched in March 2016 and July 2016, respectively. All the publications are available online at http://www.dop.gov.mm/ and http:// myanmar. unfpa.org/node/15104. The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Their preparation involved collaborative efforts of the Department of Population and UNFPA. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics Sami Sub-Township in Chin State. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night. Township level information is very important. However, the level of confidence of township estimates is not the same as Union level information. Some of the townships have relatively small populations; the interpretation of these estimates should be made with caution. Some of the indicators, such as IMR/U5MR, were adopted only
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