Infrastructure and Urban Development Plans P in Chin State
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ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership
A Think-Tank RIS of Developing Countries Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), a New Delhi based autonomous think-tank under the Ministry of External Affairs, ASEAN-India Strategic Government of India, is an organisation that specialises in policy research on international economic issues and development cooperation. RIS is Partnership envisioned as a forum for fostering effective policy dialogue and capacity- building among developing countries on international economic issues. The focus of the work programme of RIS is to promote South-South ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership Perspectives from the Cooperation and assist developing countries in multilateral negotiations in ASEAN-India Network of Think-Tanks various forums. RIS is engaged in the Track II process of several regional initiatives. RIS is providing analytical support to the Government of India in the negotiations for concluding comprehensive economic cooperation agreements with partner countries. Through its intensive network of policy think-tanks, RIS seeks to strengthen policy coherence on international economic issues. For more information about RIS and its work programme, please visit its website: www.ris.org.in — Policy research to shape the international development agenda RIS Research and Information System for Developing Countries Core IV-B, Fourth Floor, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110 003, India. Ph.: +91-11-24682177-80, Fax: +91-11-24682173-74 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ris.org.in ASEAN-India ASEAN Secretariat -
Hakha Chin Land and Resource Tenure Resource and Land Chin Hakha in Change and Persistence
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCETENURE PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of and Lives Land series Myanmar research Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN HAKHA CHIN LAND AND RESOURCE TENURE A STUDY ON LAND DYNAMICS IN THE PERIPHERY OF HAKHA M. Boutry, C. Allaverdian, Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series DISCLAIMER Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land This document is supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. the European Union, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Published by GRET, 2018 the Mitsubishi Corporation. The views expressed herein are not to be taken to reflect the official opinion of any of the LIFT donors. Suggestion for citation: Boutry, M., Allaverdian, C. Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone. (2018). Persistence and change in Hakha Chin land and resource tenure: a study on land dynamics in the periphery of Hakha. Of lives of land Myanmar research series. GRET: Yangon. Written by: Maxime Boutry and Celine Allaverdian With the contributions of: Tin Myo Win, Khin Pyae Sone and Sung Chin Par Reviewed by: Paul Dewit, Olivier Evrard, Philip Hirsch and Mark Vicol Layout by: studio Turenne Of Lives and Land Myanmar research series The Of Lives and Land series emanates from in-depth socio-anthropological research on land and livelihood dynamics. -
Elephant Foot Yam Production in Southern Chin State ______
Value Chain Assessment: Elephant Foot Yam Production In Southern Chin State ___________________________________________________________________________________ January 2017 Commissioned by MIID and authored by Jon Keesecker, Trevor Gibson, and Tluang Chin Sung. Acknowledgements The report authors would like to thank Duncan MacQueen, Marc Le Quentrec, and Derek Glass for sharing their research into elephant foot yam production in Myanmar. This document has been produced for the Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific (RECOFTC) on behalf of the Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development (MIID) with funding from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the consultants and do not necessarily reflect those of RECOFTC, MIID, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or any other stakeholder. MIID - Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development 12, Kanbawza Street Yangon Myanmar Phone +95 1 545170 [email protected] Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development | 2 Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.1 CONTEXT AND BACKGROUND 1.2 MAIN FINDINGS 1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 2. RESEARCH BACKGROUND 6 2.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 2.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3. HISTORY OF EFY INDUSTRY IN CHIN STATE 8 4. BACKGROUND: CULTIVATION, PROCESSING AND MARKETS 10 4.1 TAXONOMY AND CHARACTERISTICS 4.2 CULTIVATION 4.3 CHIP PROCESSING 4.4 POWDER PROCESSING 4.5 MARKETS 5. OVERVIEW OF EFY VALUE CHAIN 18 5.1 ACTORS IN THE VALUE CHAIN 5.2 ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 5.3 SUPPORT SERVICES 5.4 SALES CHANNELS AND AGGREGATE OUTPUT 5.5 VALUE ADDITION 6. ANALYSIS OF VALUE CHAIN 29 6.1 ANALYSIS OF ACTOR CHOICE AND RATIONALE 6.2 ASSESSMENT OF MARKET PROSPECTS 6.3 COMPETITION WITHIN MYANMAR 7. -
School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit School Facilities in Tonzang Township Chin State 93°20’E 93°30’E 93°40’E 93°50’E 94°0’E 94°10’E 94°20’E Bhutan India Kachin China Pangmual Bangladesh Sagaing Tualtel Shan Chin Vietnam Mandalay Magway Laos Kayah Rakhine Bago INDIA Yangon To ng ci in Kayin Ayeyarwady Thailand Tualkhiang Mon 24°0’N Cambodia 24°0’N Ta n in t h a ry i Aisih Suangbem Haicin Khenman Vanglai Thangsi Tuipialzang Phaisat Suangzang Khuaivum Sekpi Sihpek Tangsiat Suanghoih Linhnuat Cikha Lingthuk Selbung Cikha TAMU Sialmei Thuambual Khuadam Hiangzing Hawlkuam Tuimui Singpial Kansau A Senam Vaivet Mauvom Khuangkhan Bizang Kilometers 23°50’N 23°50’N Langphun Khiangkang 06123 Tuimang Tuilam Siallup Balbil Haipi Punpi Saipimual Khampat Legend Schools Sihtual TONZANG Taalzang Luangel Basic Education High School Singgial Madam Mualpi Basic Education High School (Branch) Mawngzang Basic Education Middle School Kampum Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Bapi Anlun Tuikhiang Khumnuai Basic Education Primary School Buangmual Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Suangpek Hangken Basic Education Primary School (Post) Zampi Khuabem Sopi Other Villages Mualkawi Khianglam Darkhai B Gelmual Main Town Township Boundary Darkhai B Tuitanzang Lihkhan Other Town District Boundary 23°40’N Khuamun 23°40’N Nakzang Stream State Boundary Seksih Ta lek Major Roads MAWLAIKInternational Boundary Aulun Phaidim Keltal Siabok Darkhai (A) Lungtak Minor Roads River/Water Body Tuitum Thauthe Khuavung Tonzang Khamzang Map ID: MIMU629v01 Tonzang Phaitu Creation -
Myanmar – Humanitarian Snapshot (August 2021)
MYANMAR – Humanitarian Snapshot August 2021 PEOPLE IN NEED 2021 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN 3M 336K 210K 470K 249K 1.7M 944K $276M $97M (35%) People targeted Requirements Received People in need Internally People internally Non-displaced Returnees and Other vulnerable displaced displaced due to stateless locally people, mostly in INTERIM EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN 1M 2M people at the clashes and persons in integrated urban and peri- start of 2021 Rakhine people urban areas people previously identified people identified insecurity since 2M $109M $17M (15%) February 2021 in conflict-affected areas since 1 February People targeted Requirements Received COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT IN KACHIN AND SHAN A total of 3 million people are targeted for humanitarian The overall security situation in Kachin and Shan states assistance across the country. This includes 1 million remains volatile, with various level of clashes reported between people in need in conflict-affected areas previously MAF and ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) or among EAOs. identified and a further 2 million people since 1 February. Monsoon flash floods affected around 125,000 people in In Shan State, small-scale population movement was reported the regions and states of Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, in Hsipaw, Muse, Kyethi and Mongkaing townships since mid- Rakhine, eastern Shan and Tanintharyi between late July July. In total, 24,950 people have been internally displaced and mid-August, according to local actors. Immediate across Shan State since the start of 2021; over 5,000 people needs of families affected or evacuated have been remain displaced in five townships. addressed by local aid workers and communities. In Kachin, no new displacement has been reported. -
I. Highlights • the Director General of the Union Ministry of Border Affairs Made a Visit to Chin State from 17 to 19 June. Th
This update covers the period from 1 June to 31 July 2011 and is issued on 1 August 2011. I. Highlights continuing the activities in some townships; and the • The Director General of the Union Ministry of validity of partners’ Memorandum of Understanding. Border Affairs made a visit to Chin state from 17 to 19 June. The DG expressed his Based on its recent logistic assessment in Chin appreciation of NGOs and UN work in State, WFP will not establish a warehouse in addressing Chin population’s needs. A similar Hakha. Its warehouse in Pakokku (Magway Region) message was conveyed by the Chief Minister will continue to cover Chin State. during a meeting with partners on 16 June, where he highlighted the need to further III. Sectors strengthen partnership in order to better assist the vulnerable populations across the State. Agriculture and livelihood – UNDP has established 46 food banks in Falam, Hakha, • In June, three landslides occurred in Hakha and Htantlang, Tiddim, Tonzang Townships to address also in some parts of the roads connecting the seasonal food shortages anticipated during the Hakha, Madupi and Rezua due to heavy rains. lean months of June, July and August. Borrower No casualties were reported. The roads were households will pay back, either in cash or in kind, re-opened upon the completion of road after the harvest in September and October. clearance facilitated by the Government. Food – WFP’s planned food distribution in Chin • An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 Richter scale State for the months of January to June has been was reported on 10 July at 7:10 am. -
Determination of Rainwater Harvesting System in Mindat District
ISSN 2319-8885 Vol.03,Issue.10 May-2014, Pages:1905-1911 www.semargroup.org, www.ijsetr.com Determination of Rainwater Harvesting System in Mindat District 1 2 JUE JUE , TIN TIN HTWE 1Dept of Civil Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar, Email: [email protected]. 2Dept of Civil Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar, Email: [email protected]. Abstract: This study is described about the determination of rainwater harvesting system in Mindat district, Chin State of Myanmar. Firstly, rainfall volume collected from the rooftop catchment is calculated using rational method and the existing roof catchment areas; 400 sq ft, 840 sq ft and 1200 sq ft are used to collect rain. Two types of roofing materials such as GI sheet and thatch are considered. The data length is ten years period from 2003 to 2012 and these data are recorded from department of Metrology and Hydrology. To calculate monthly water use (demand), daily water consumption for one person is taken as 15 gallons and six household members are considered in a family. 30 days in a month and 30 gallons of wastage as example for roof washing or for flushing out are considered. Comparing the demand and rainfall collected, 1200 sq ft roof catchment area with GI sheet roof in Mindat can give reliable rainwater storage. In Matupi, Kanpetlet and Paletwa, surplus rainwater is collected from GI sheet roofs of 840 sq ft and 1200 sq ft roof catchment areas. Rainfall runoff collected from the roof catchment of 400 sq ft does not meet to satisfy the demand. Secondly, surface runoff harvesting is considered to collect the rains on every catchment area where the rain falls. -
Schools in Chin State
Myanmar Information Management Unit Schools in Chin State 92°20'E 92°40'E 93°0'E 93°20'E 93°40'E 94°0'E TAMU Pangmual Tualtel Tongciin 24°0'N Tualkhiang 24°0'N Suangbem Legend Vanglai Haicin Phaisat Tuipialzang Khenman Khuaivum Suangzang Schools Sekpi Suanghoih Sihpek Lingthuk Cikha Selbung Khuadam KYIKHA Thuambual Basic Education High School Hiangzing Kansau A Tuimui Singpial Senam Khuangkhan Mauvom Basic Education High School (Branch) Vaivet Tuimang Siallup Tuilam Saipimual Balbil KHAMPAT Basic Education Middle School Luangel Madam Singgial Mualpi Mawngzang Tuikhiang Bapi Anlun Khumnuai Buangmual Basic Education Middle School (Branch) Suangpek Zampi Hangken Sopi Khuabem Khianglam Mualkawi Darkhai B Gelmual Darkhai B Lihkhan 23°40'N Tuitanzang 23°40'N Basic Education Primary School Nakzang Khuamun Seksih Talek Keltal Lungtak INDIA Tuitum Siabok Tonzang Thauthe Khuavung Khamzang Basic Education Primary School (Branch) Lalta Pangzang Tonzang Phaitu Poe Zar Chan TONZANG Tuipi Tuigel Tungtuang Cauleng Suangsang Salzang Buangzawl Basic Education Primary School (Post) Gamlai Takzang Tuikhingzang Ngente Lamthang Ngalbual Vialcian Lomzang Buanli Gelzang Sialthawzang Tungzang Pharthlang Anlangh Dampi Kamngai Tuithang Dimzang Bukphil Tualmu Taaklam Tuisanzang Phaiza Tuithang Lezang Mawngken Aipha Khiangzang Bumzang Thinglei Thenzang Thalmual (Old) Khuadai Zozang (Upper) Mawnglang Zimte Tualzang Kahgen Muallum Tongsial Thangzang Zimpi Kimlai Tuilangh Gawsing Lailui Haupi Vongmual Cingpikot Lailo Tuicinlui Mualnuam A Mualnuam B Teeklui Haupi (New) -
Soil Quality of the Tea and Apple-Growing Sites in Mindat District, Chin State, Myanmar: a Preliminary Study
Soil quality of tea and apple plantations in Myanmar Kwee and Soe ZEMLJISTE I BILJKA 70(1):27-40, 2021 Original paper DOI: 10.5937/ZemBilj2101027K Soil quality of the tea and apple-growing sites in Mindat District, Chin state, Myanmar: A preliminary study Yaung Kwee 1, 2, 3*, Khin Maw Maw Soe1 1Departments of Chemistry, Pakokku Univesity, Myaing Road, Pakokku 90401, Myanmar 2Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay, University Drive, 73rd Mandalay, Myanmar 3Department of Chemistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected], Mobile: +959401513453 Abstract In this study, two sites from tea and apple growing sites were collected from Pyay village and Nine Mile village, Mindat district, Chin state of west Myanmar under a humid subtropical climate. The results of physicochemical properties of observed soils were neutral pH, favorable moisture, silty clay loam texture, very high content of organic carbon, organic matter and total nitrogen. However, the tea growing soil was very poor in phosphorus and potassium content. Moreover, both soils lack of available potassium. The content of heavy metals in both soils was not varied from each other and followed the order: Fe (iron) > Cu (copper) >Zn (zinc) > Pb (lead) > Cr (chromium) and was below the maximum allowed concentrations (MAC). Therefore, the studied soils are generally favorable for cultivation under the condition of application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. However, due to the regular application of fertilizers and pesticides, it is necessary to monitor these soils for PTE levels. Further research is recommended, which must include analyses of the physicochemical properties of soils to a two depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm, especially for the area where fruit plants are grown. -
Southern Chin State Rapid Assessment Report Sept
First Rapid Assessment in Southern Chin State (30 th August 2010 to 9 th September 2010) Final Report Table of contents 1 Assessment rationale, objectives and methodology .................................................3 1.1 Context: worrying trends in Southern Chin State..............................................3 1.2 Objectives of the rapid assessment .................................................................4 1.3 Assessment methodology and constraints .......................................................4 2 Background information on the two townships: difficult access, few INGOs .............4 2.1 Mindat Township..............................................................................................4 2.2 Kanpetlet Township .........................................................................................5 3 Overview of local farming systems ...........................................................................6 3.1 Main crops and cropping systems....................................................................6 3.1.1 Slash-and-burn system ................................................................................6 3.1.2 Home gardens .............................................................................................7 3.1.3 Winter crops.................................................................................................7 3.1.4 Permanent crops..........................................................................................7 3.2 Farming calendar.............................................................................................8 -
Community Knowledge and Attitude Towards Regional Developmental Requirements in Remote Townships of Chin State, Myanmar 25
人間生活文化研究 Int J Hum Cult Stud. No.24 2014 Community knowledge and attitude towards regional developmental requirements in remote townships of Chin state, Myanmar ―A questionnaire on sustainability and subsistence to overexploitation of natural resources― Saumya Nilmini Senavirathna1, HninWityi1, and Takeshi Fujino2 1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, Japan 338-8570 2Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, Saitama University 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, Japan 338-8570 Key words:Remote townships, Shifting cultivation, Myanmar Abstract In this study we examined the knowledge and awareness of 200 respondents in two local townships, Mindat and Kanpetlet in Chin state of Myanmar, regarding local environment issues and development requirements. Results indicated differences in knowledge and level of awareness between the two townships particularly regarding issues such as the reduction in fallow period, forest dependence, promoting tourism, protecting local identity and family planning requirements. These differences were found to be mainly due to the differences in economic and social status of the respondents between the two townships. Respondents in Mindat earn more and their education level is higher than in Kanpetlet. They are much more aware of natural environmental changes. In Kanpetlet, forest dependent subsistence is higher and the fallow period in shifting cultivation is shorter than in Mindat. Introducing effective cultivation practices with the required resources and knowledge will facilitate to increase their income while conserving the environment. The respondents have quite different opinions on the development requirements for increasing their earnings and uplifting their living standards. 1. Introduction biomass, and provide various non-timber forest Swidden cultivation is a traditional form of products. -
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-Shaped Lake
Corners of Chinland – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake Hidden Heart-shaped Lake Tour - 0313 2013 Outline Itinerary Brief About Rih Lake Day 1 Yangon Arrive “Rih Lake lies between the border of Burma (Myanmar) and India, western part Day 2 Kalay of Falam Township. It is one of the most Day 3 Tedim magnificent and beautiful lakes in Burma (Myanmar). The lake is about one mile in Day 4 Tedim – Tonzang –Tedim length and half a mile (four furlongs) in width. It is about 3 miles in diameter and the depth is Day 5 Rih about 60 feet. Rih Lake is well known for its shape which is heart. You can enjoy and enjoy Day 6 Kalay the marvelous landscape with Rih Lake by boat (only 5pax). We sure it will give you the most Day 7 Yangon remarkable experience in your life.” Day 8 Yangon Depart Healthy Forest between Kalay and Tedim Memmorial Stone Slabs at Tonzang Beauty of Rih Lake Red Rhododendron Friends of Nature Travels and Tours No. 618, Nanta Gone Street, Insein Tsp. Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: + 95-1-641456, +95-9-5048059 Fax: +95-1-641456. W: www.myanmarnature.com, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Corners of Chinland Tour – Discovery of Heart-shaped Lake 2013 Dates and Costs October - April 2013 US $ - 2561/Pax According to local exchange rate and local situation, the tour programe and tour price may change. Grading This is a cultural and natural photography tour, with little walking except for a long walk at . Grading is B (soft trekking).