Species/Country Combinations Subject to Long-Standing Import Suspensions

Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions

(Version edited for public release)

Prepared for the

European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment

by the

United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre

January, 2010

PREPARED FOR

The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

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CITATION UNEP-WCMC. 2010. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ...... 4

2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade ...... 4

3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted ...... 9

4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions...... 12

1. Introduction Article 4.6(b) import suspensions for some species/country combinations have been in place for a relatively long time. For this reason, it was agreed that a review of species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions be undertaken in order to determine whether or not the suspensions are still appropriate. Madagascar and Indonesia are currently (EC Regulation No. 359/2009) subject to the most EC import suspensions, with 119 (affecting 406 species) and 70 suspensions (affecting 66 species) respectively. These suspensions were reviewed for SRG 49 (Madagascar) and SRG 50 (Indonesia). Species subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (e.g. the Review of Significant Trade) were excluded from the review. The reviews therefore considered 19 species from Madagascar and 31 species from Indonesia, and recommendations to remove 11 and 24 import suspensions were agreed at the 49th and 50th meetings of the SRG, respectively. A further 341 species/country combinations are subject to EC import suspensions formed in 2001 or earlier. Of these, 323 (involving 204 species and 102 countries) are not subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (Table 1). This report presents an overview of trade levels in the 323 abovementioned species/country combinations (see Annex to this document) and provides a suggested approach for systematically reviewing them. Species are provisionally divided into two groups: those which have been subject to very low levels of current and anticipated trade, and those which are subject to trade. Table 1. Species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions only, since 2001 or earlier.

Region (total number species) Class Species/country combinations Africa (131) Mammalia 35 Aves 71 Reptilia 25 All1 (1) Mammalia 1 Asia (75) Mammalia 30 Aves 26 Reptilia 19 Central and South America and the Caribbean (84) Mammalia 14 Aves 47 Reptilia 22 Mollusca 1 North America (5) Reptilia 5 Oceania (27) Aves 14 Reptilia 4 Mollusca 8 Anthozoa 1 Total 323

2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 provides that an Article 4.6(b) import suspension may be established for Annex B species when the introduction into the Community may have “a harmful

1 The suspension refers to „all countries‟

effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species, taking account of the current or anticipated level of trade”. An analysis of CITES trade data (see Annex) identified those species/country combinations which appear to have zero or very low levels of current trade (Table 2). This includes species that have never been reported in trade (from the country subject to the suspension or from any other country) and species that have been traded in very low volumes 1999-2008 and/or not in trade in recent years. Given the absence of current trade, anticipated trade is also assumed to be negligible. The SRG is invited to consider whether, taking account of the current and anticipated levels of trade, any of these species may warrant removal from the EC suspensions regulation, without an in-depth review of status. Table 2. Species/country combinations with zero or very low levels of current or anticipated trade.

Species Countries IUCN Red List AFRICA Mammalia Arctocebus aureus Central African Republic, Gabon LC Cercocebus atys Ghana VU Cercopithecus ascanius Burundi LC Cercopithecus cephus Central African Republic LC Cercopithecus dryas Democratic Republic of the Congo CR Cercopithecus pogonias Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea LC Cercopithecus preussi Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea EN Colobus polykomos Côte d'Ivoire VU Colobus vellerosus Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana VU Equus zebra hartmannae Angola VU Galago demidoff Burkina Faso, Central African Republic LC Galago granti Malawi LC Hexaprotodon liberiensis Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone EN Hippopotamus amphibius Gambia, Niger, Sierra Leone VU Leptailurus serval Algeria LC Papio anubis Libyan Arab Jamahiriya LC Papio papio Guinea Bissau NT Procolobus verus Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo NT Aves Agapornis fischeri Mozambique NT Agapornis lilianae United Republic of Tanzania NT Anthropoides virgo Sudan LC Balaeniceps rex Zambia VU Balearica pavonina Guinea, Mali NT Balearica regulorum Angola, Botswana, Burundi, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, VU Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Bubo vosseleri United Republic of Tanzania VU Falco fasciinucha Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South NT Africa, Sudan, U.R. Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Glaucidium albertinum Democratic Republic of the Congo VU Gyps coprotheres Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland VU Otus capnodes Comoros CR

Species Countries IUCN Red List Otus insularis Seychelles EN Otus pauliani Comoros CR Phodilus prigoginei Democratic Republic of the Congo EN Scotopelia ussheri Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone EN Tauraco corythaix Mozambique LC Tauraco fischeri United Republic of Tanzania NT Tauraco macrorhynchus Guinea LC Tauraco porphyreolophus Uganda LC Terathopius ecaudatus Guinea NT Reptilia Python sebae Mozambique - ALL Mammalia Lagothrix cana All countries EN ASIA Mammalia Cynogale bennettii Brunei Darussalam, China, Malaysia, Thailand EN Lynx lynx Azerbaijan LC Macaca arctoides India, Malaysia, Thailand VU Macaca assamensis Nepal NT Macaca fascicularis Bangladesh, India LC Macaca leonina China VU Moschus anhuiensis China EN Moschus berezovskii China EN Moschus chrysogaster China EN Moschus fuscus China EN Nycticebus pygmaeus Cambodia, Lao P.D.R. VU Ovis ammon nigrimontana Kazakhstan NT Prionailurus bengalensis Macao LC Ratufa affinis Singapore NT Ratufa bicolor China NT Trachypithecus phayrei Cambodia, China, India EN Trachypithecus vetulus Sri Lanka EN Trichoglossus johnstoniae Philippines NT Aves Bubo blakistoni China, Japan, Russian Federation - Bubo philippensis Philippines VU Buceros rhinoceros Thailand NT Ketupa ketupu Singapore LC Ninox affinis India NT Otus fuliginosus Philippines NT Otus longicornis Philippines NT Otus mindorensis Philippines NT

Species Countries IUCN Red List Otus mirus Philippines NT Pitta nympha Brunei Darussalam, China, D.P.R. Korea, Hong Kong S.A.R., VU Japan, Malaysia, Rep. of Korea, Taiwan P.O.C. Polyplectron schleiermacheri Malaysia EN Prioniturus luconensis Philippines VU Psittacula finschii Bangladesh, Cambodia LC Psittacula roseata China LC Pycnonotus zeylanicus Malaysia VU Strix davidi China - Reptilia Manouria emys Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand EN Testudo horsfieldii China, Pakistan VU Varanus yemenensis Saudi Arabia, Yemen - CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Mammalia Alouatta macconnelli Trinidad and Tobago LC Ateles paniscus Peru VU Cebus capucinus Belize LC Chiropotes chiropotes Brazil LC Chiropotes israelita Brazil LC Chiropotes satanas Brazil CR Chiropotes utahickae Brazil EN Chrysocyon brachyurus Bolivia, Peru NT Leopardus colocolo Chile NT Leopardus pajeros Chile - Myrmecophaga tridactyla Belize, Uruguay NT Aves Accipiter gundlachi Cuba EN Amazona agilis Jamaica VU Amazona collaria Jamaica VU Amazona mercenaria Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) LC Amazona xanthops Bolivia, Paraguay NT Aratinga aurea Argentina LC Aratinga euops Cuba VU Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Colombia VU Buteo albonotatus Peru LC Buteo galapagoensis Ecuador VU Buteo platypterus Peru LC Buteo ridgwayi Dominican Republic, Haiti CR Chalcostigma olivaceum Peru LC Falco deiroleucus Belize, Guatemala LC Forpus xanthops Peru VU Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Colombia CR Heliodoxa rubinoides Peru LC

Species Countries IUCN Red List Leucopternis lacernulatus Brazil VU Leucopternis occidentalis Ecuador, Peru EN Micrastur plumbeus Colombia, Ecuador VU Nannopsittaca panychlora Brazil LC Otus roboratus Peru LC Pionus chalcopterus Peru LC Pseudoscops clamator Peru LC Pulsatrix melanota Peru LC Pyrrhura albipectus Ecuador VU Pyrrhura calliptera Colombia VU Pyrrhura leucotis Brazil NT Pyrrhura orcesi Ecuador EN Pyrrhura viridicata Colombia EN Touit melanonotus Brazil EN Touit surdus Brazil VU Reptilia Conolophus pallidus Ecuador VU Conolophus subcristatus Ecuador VU Eunectes deschauenseei Brazil - Heloderma horridum Guatemala LC Podocnemis erythrocephala Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) VU Podocnemis expansa Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, LR Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Podocnemis sextuberculata Peru VU NORTH AMERICA Reptilia Gopherus polyphemus United States of America VU Heloderma horridum Mexico LC OCEANIA Aves Accipiter brachyurus Papua New Guinea VU Accipiter imitator Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU Charmosyna aureicincta Fiji - Erythrotriorchis radiatus Australia VU Falco hypoleucos Australia, Papua New Guinea NT Harpyopsis novaeguineae Papua New Guinea VU Lophoictinia isura Australia LC Nesasio solomonensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU Polytelis alexandrae Australia NT Tyto aurantia Papua New Guinea VU Tyto manusi Papua New Guinea VU Reptilia Varanus bogerti Papua New Guinea - Varanus telenesetes Papua New Guinea -

Species Countries IUCN Red List Varanus teriae Australia - Anthozoa Montipora caliculata Tonga VU

3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted Species for which trade data suggest there may be demand, globally or to the EU, are presented in Table 3. Details on trade volumes are available in the Annex. It is proposed that in-depth reviews are prepared for these species, in order to determine whether listing in the EC Suspensions Regulations may still be warranted. Any species in Table 2 that are suggested by the SRG could also be added to the list of species for review. Table 3 includes all countries subject to import suspensions for those species for which there appears to be demand. Countries from where there is no or very little trade, however, are kept between brackets and the SRG is invited to decide whether those species/country combinations may merit a review, or whether deletion from the suspensions regulations may be warranted based on the current and anticipated levels of trade. It is suggested the in-depth reviews could be organised by region and taxonomic group. Based on the species/country combinations of Table 3, separate reports could be produced for each of the following: - Birds and mammals from Africa: 24 (18) species/country combinations - Reptiles from Africa: 24 species/country combinations - All species from Asia: 14 (10) species/country combinations - All species from Central and South America and the Caribbean and North America: 21 (18) species/country combinations - All species from Oceania: 9 (8) species/country combinations Table 3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted.

Species Country AFRICA Mammalia Macaca sylvanus Algeria, Morocco Aves Agapornis pullarius (Angola, Kenya), Mali, Togo Gyps rueppellii Guinea Poicephalus cryptoxanthus United Republic of Tanzania Poicephalus meyeri United Republic of Tanzania Poicephalus robustus (Botswana, Gambia), Guinea, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, (Swaziland) Poicephalus rufiventris United Republic of Tanzania Psittacus erithacus Benin, Burundi, Liberia, (Mali), Togo Strix woodfordii Guinea Trigonoceps occipitalis Guinea Reptilia Aldabrachelys gigantea Seychelles Calabaria reinhardtii Benin, Togo

Species Country Chamaeleo deremensis United Republic of Tanzania Chamaeleo ellioti Burundi Chamaeleo feae Equatorial Guinea Chamaeleo gracilis Togo Chamaeleo pfefferi Cameroon Chamaeleo werneri United Republic of Tanzania Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Cameroon Gongylophis colubrinus United Republic of Tanzania Kinixys belliana Benin, Mozambique Kinixys homeana Benin Kinixys spekii Mozambique Stigmochelys pardalis Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania Uromastyx aegyptia Egypt Varanus exanthematicus Benin, Togo Varanus niloticus Benin, Burundi, Mozambique, Togo ASIA Mammalia Canis lupus Kyrgyzstan Moschus moschiferus China, Russian Federation Reptilia Geochelone elegans Pakistan Geochelone platynota Myanmar Indotestudo elongata (Bangladesh), China, (India) Python molurus China Python reticulatus (India), Singapore Varanus salvator China, (India), Singapore CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Mammalia Callithrix geoffroyi Brazil Aves Amazona autumnalis Ecuador Ara chloropterus Argentina, (Panama) Ara severus Guyana Aratinga acuticaudata Uruguay Cyanoliseus patagonus Chile, Uruguay Deroptyus accipitrinus Peru Triclaria malachitacea Argentina, (Brazil) Reptilia Boa constrictor El Salvador, Honduras Caiman crocodilus (El Salvador), Guatemala Chelonoidis denticulata Bolivia, Ecuador Eunectes murinus Paraguay Iguana iguana El Salvador

Species Country Podocnemis unifilis Suriname Mollusca Strombus gigas Haiti NORTH AMERICA Reptilia Caiman crocodilus Mexico Heloderma suspectum (Mexico), United States of America OCEANIA Reptilia Corucia zebrata Solomon Islands Mollusca Tridacna derasa Tonga Tridacna gigas Fiji, Marshall Islands, (Micronesia (Federated States of)), Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu Tridacna squamosa Tonga

4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions. Trade to the EU includes direct and indirect trade and trade to the rest of the world (RoW) includes direct trade only2. Scientific specimens have been excluded. If importer and exporter reported figures differ, both are given. Importer reported figures are listed first, and exporter reported figures are subsequently listed [in square brackets]. If trade 1999-2008 involves less than 500 individuals, this is considered to be „Low‟ and details are given. If trade involves 500-1000 individuals, this is considered to be „Moderate‟, and if trade involves more than 1000 individuals, this is considered to be „High‟. If trade is considered to be moderate or high, only the main terms and sources are indicated between brackets. All suspensions refer to wild-sourced specimens unless otherwise indicated.

Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider Date of IUCN deletion suspension EU trade RoW trade EU trade RoW trade Species Red Country from first in Main Exporting List Last in Last in Last in Trade levels 1999- Last in Trade levels 1999- Susp. place Trade levels 1999-2008 Trade levels 1999-2008 countries trade trade trade 2008 trade 2008 Reg?

Accipiter brachyurus VU 22/12/1997 Papua New - - 1994 - - - - - Yes Guinea Accipiter gundlachi EN 22/12/1997 Cuba ------Yes

Accipiter imitator VU 22/12/1997 Papua New ------Yes Guinea 22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -

Agapornis fischeri NT 21/11/1998 Mozambique (R) - - - - China 2008 High 2008 High Yes? (Live, W) (Live, W) Agapornis lilianae NT United Republic of - - - - South Africa 2008 Moderate - Moderate Yes? Tanzania (Live, C) (Live, C) Agapornis pullarius LC 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Guinea 2005 High 2008 High No (Live, W) (Live, W & C) 22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -

29/10/2001 Mali 2005 Moderate 2008 348 live (W) (Live, W) [248 live (W)] 19/9/1999 Togo 2002 390 live (W) 2001 40 live (W) [404 live (W)] [46 live (W)] Aldabrachelys gigantea - 21/11/1998 Seychelles 2008 Moderate 2008 181 live (C), 19 live (W) Mauritius 2008 419 live (C), 21 live 2008 High No (mostly Live, C) [250 live (C), 25 live (W)] (F), 1 live (O), 1 live (Live, C & F) (U) [366 live (C), 21 live (F), 2 live (U)] Alouatta macconnelli LC 22/12/1997 Trinidad and ------Yes Tobago Amazona agilis VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1999 1 live (W) Switzerland 1998 - 2000 4 live (F) Yes [1 live (W)]

2 Therefore EU and „RoW‟ trade cannot be totalled, as indirect trade into the EU may include trade previously reported to the RoW.

Amazona autumnalis LC 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1991 - 1994 - Nicaragua 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, C, No? R,W,C) R, W, F) Amazona collaria VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1998 - Netherlands 2001 3 live (F) 2008 4 live (C), 5 live (F), Yes [2 live (C), 2 live (F)] 70 live (unspec.) [14 live (C), 9 live (F)] Amazona mercenaria LC 22/12/1997 Venezuela - - - - Peru, 1998 - 2008 1 live (I) Yes (Bolivarian Switzerland [1 feather (W), 4 live Republic of) (C), 4 live (W)] Amazona xanthops NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia 1983 - 1983 - Netherlands 2007 34 live (C), 11 live (I) 2008 117 live (C), 2 live Yes? [45 live (C), 1 live (F), 158 live (blank) (U)] [84 live (C), 15 live (F) 1 live (U)] 22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1989 -

Anthropoides virgo LC 29/10/2001 Sudan - - 2005 26 live (C), 201 live (W) Russian Fed. 2005 16 live (C), 3 live (F), 2008 1 body (C), 5 eggs Yes? [49 live (W)] 290 live (W), 1 skin live (C), 73 live (C), (C), 2 skin (I) 141 live (W), 4 live [16 live (C), 1 body (blank), 1 trophy (W) (C), 4 live (F), 336 live [2 bodies (C), 2 (W), 1 skin (C), 1 bodies (W), 6 eggs skull (W)] live (C), 1 egg (O), 3 feathers (C), 3 feathers (W), 46 live (C), 91 live (W), 1 trophy (W)]

Ara chloropterus LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2004 7 live (C) 2005 5 live (C) Guyana, 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No [12 live (C)] Suriname W) C) 22/12/1997 Panama 2000 - 1999 1 live (W) [60 feathers (U)] [-] Ara severus LC 22/12/1997 Guyana 1985 - 1990 - Suriname 2008 Moderate (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, C,W,F) No

Aratinga acuticaudata LC 22/12/1997 Uruguay 1984 - - - Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No W) C) Aratinga aurea LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2001 2 live (C) 2007 18 live (C) South Africa 2008 174 live (C), 125 live 2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes? [23 live (C)] (W), 10 live (F), 2 live (U), 1 skeleton (W) [296 live (C), 124 live (W), 1 skeleton (W)] Aratinga euops VU 22/12/1997 Cuba 2006 - - - N'lands Antilles, 2007 4 live (C), 3 live (F) 1987 - Yes [6 live (W)] Switzerland [5 live (F)] Arctocebus aureus LC 22/12/1997 Central African ------Yes Republic 22/12/1997 Gabon ------

Ateles paniscus VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2000 6 live (C) 2002 - United States 2005 1 live (I) 2004 12 live (C), 2 live (F), Yes [2 live (C)] [1 live (C)] 7 live (W), 5 unspecified (W) [3 live (C), 5 unspecified (W)] Balaeniceps rex VU 22/12/1997 Zambia - - 1998 - Tanzania, 2008 1 feather (O), 10 live 2008 1 body (C), 1 body Yes? United Rep. of (W) (O), 2 live (I), 56 live [28 live (W), 1 (W) unspecified (O)] [1 body (C), 1 body (O), 16 live (W)]

Balearica pavonina NT 21/11/1998 Guinea 2003 75 live (W) 2008 10 live (W) Sudan 2007 23 live (C), 5 live (F), 2008 Moderate (Mostly Yes? [63 live (W)] 90 live (W), 2 skins live, W) (R) [1 body (O), 27 live (C), 9 live (F), 210 live (W), 2 skins (R)] 19/9/1999 Mali 2001 15 live (C), 36 live (W) 1999 - [15 live (C), 66 live (W)] [5 live (W)] Balearica regulorum VU 21/11/1998 Angola - - - - Tanzania, 2007 40 live (C), 10 live (F), 2008 11 feathers (I), 276 Yes? United Rep. of, 1 live (U), 110live live (C), 2 live (F), 1 Netherlands, (W), 2 skins (W) live (O), 169 live (W) Belgium [46 live (C), 11 live [Moderate (Mostly (F), 1 live (U), 13 live live, C, W)] (W) 21/11/1998 Botswana - - 1982 -

21/11/1998 Burundi 1989 - - -

21/11/1998 Democratic - - 2000 - Republic of the [6 live (W)] Congo 21/11/1998 Kenya 1987 - 1978 -

21/11/1998 Lesotho - - - -

21/11/1998 Malawi - - - -

21/11/1998 Mozambique - - - -

21/11/1998 Namibia - - - -

21/11/1998 South Africa 2006 - 2005 2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), [1 egg (C)] 1 trophy (W) [4 bodies (C), 1 skull (C)]

21/11/1998 Swaziland - - - -

21/11/1998 Uganda - - - -

21/11/1998 Zambia - - 1999 - [3 trophies (unspec.)] 21/11/1998 Zimbabwe - - 1990 -

Boa constrictor - 22/12/1997 El Salvador 2006 Moderate 2008 High Colombia, 2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No (live, C) (live, C) Guyana 22/12/1997 Honduras 2007 230 live (R) 2006 High [660 live (R)] (mostly live, W & R) Bolborhynchus VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Netherlands - - 2000 66 live (C) Yes ferrugineifrons Bubo blakistoni - 22/12/1997 China ------Yes

22/12/1997 Japan - - - -

22/12/1997 Russian Federation - - 1997 -

Bubo philippensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1980 ------Yes

Bubo vosseleri VU 22/12/1997 United Republic of ------Yes Tanzania Buceros rhinoceros NT 22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1986 - Malaysia 2007 2 live (C) 2008 Moderate (Mostly Yes? [2 live (C)] feathers, O,C) Buteo albonotatus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 57 live (W) 2000 6 live (W) Nicaragua - 2003 1 body (I) Yes? [70 live (W)] [12 live (W)] Buteo galapagoensis VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador ------Yes

Buteo platypterus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 44 live (W) 2000 2 live (W) Canada 2005 - 2008 2 feathers (I), 28 Yes? [53 live (W)] [6 live (W)] [1 feather (W)] feathers (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W) [1 claw (W), 21 feather (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W)]

Buteo ridgwayi CR 22/12/1997 Dominican - - 2007 ------Yes Republic [40 feathers (W)] 22/12/1997 Haiti - - - -

Caiman crocodilus LR/LC 24/9/2000 El Salvador 2008 416 LPSs (W) 2002 4 bodies (W) Brazil, 2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No [21 LPSs (W)] Colombia, Venezuela

24/9/2000 Guatemala 2006 Moderate 2006 High (mostly live, C; and LPSs, (mostly live, C & W) W) 24/9/2000 Mexico 2000 - 2008 High [1 body (W)] (mostly leather products and shoes, C & W) Calabaria reinhardtii - 24/9/2000 Benin (R) 2004 - 2006 30 live (R) Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, No [29 live (R)] [20 live (R)] W) W)

24/9/2000 Togo 2005 55 live (R), 332 live (W) 2008 High [256 live (R), 257 live (W)] (mostly live R & W) Callithrix geoffroyi LC 22/12/1997 Brazil 2007 2 live (C) 2008 35 live (C), 5 live (W) United States, 2005 1 body C, 21 live (C), 2008 43 live (C), 11 live (C) No? [4 live (C)] [22 live (C), 5 live (W)] Canada, 20 live (F), 1 live (I) [37 live (C), 7 live (F)] Germany [1 body (C), 50 hair (C), 40 live (C), 5 live (F)] Canis lupus LC 29/10/2001 Kyrgyzstan 2007 3 skins (W) 2005 3 live (C), 1 plate (W) Canada 2008 Moderate (Skins, W) 2008 High (Skins, W) No? [21 trophies (W)] [-] Cebus capucinus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Costa Rica, 2007 5 bones (W), 1 2008 29 live (C), 25 live Yes United States skeleton (W), 1 teeth (F), 1 live (I), 1 teeth (W) (O) [30 bones (W), 2 live [50 live (C), 12 live (C), 1 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 live (I), 10 live (W), 1 skeleton (W), 1 (W), 1 teeth (O), 1 unspecified (O)] teeth (W), 1 unspecified (W)] Cercocebus atys VU 2/2/2001 Ghana - - - - Poland - - 2008 - Yes [5 live (C), 2 live (F)] Cercopithecus ascanius LC 22/12/1997 Burundi - - - - Congo Dem. 2000 - 2008 9 live (C), 5 live (U), Yes Rep. [1 live (I), 8 live (W)] 35 live (W), 1 trophy (W) [3 live (U), 33 live (W), 1 skin piece (C)] Cercopithecus cephus LC 22/12/1997 Central African - - 1998 - Cameroon 2005 1 live (C), 1 live (W), 2005 1 live (F), 7 live (W), Yes Republic 2 trophies (W) 10 trophies (W) [1 live (C), 1 live (I), 3 [1 live (F), 5 live (W), live (W), 2 trophies 4 trophies (W)] (W)] Cercopithecus dryas CR 22/12/1997 Democratic - - - - Cameroon 2002 1 body (I) - Yes Republic of the Congo Cercopithecus pogonias LC 22/12/1997 Cameroon 2002 - 2001 2 trophies (W) Congo Dem. - - 2005 7 live (W) Yes [1 live (W)] Rep. [6 live (W)]

22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 9 unspecified (W)

Cercopithecus preussi EN 22/12/1997 Cameroon ------Yes

22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 7 unspecified (W)

Chalcostigma LC 2/2/2001 Peru 1999 - - Panama - - 2005 1 body (W) Yes olivaceum [17 live (W)] Chamaeleo deremensis - 2/2/2001 United Republic of 2008 Moderate 2008 High Tanzania, 2008 - 2008 14 live (C), 203 live No Tanzania (Live, F & W) (Live, W & F) United Rep. of (W), 24 live (blank) [6 live (C), 362 live (W)] Chamaeleo ellioti - 24/9/2000 Burundi 2004 150 live (R) 2004 300 live (W) Uganda, Congo 2007 High (Live, W) 2007 High (Live, W) No [150 live (R), 20 live (W)] [600 live (W), 100 live (R)] Dem. Rep. Chamaeleo feae - 29/10/2001 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 High Unknown, 2000 [20 live (W)] 2007 Moderate (Live, W) No (Live, W) Madagascar, Eq. Guinea Chamaeleo gracilis - 24/9/2000 Togo (R) 2008 High 2008 High Benin, Ghana, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No (Live W, R) (Live, R, W) Tanzania, R) R) United Rep. of, Niger Chamaeleo pfefferi - 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 355 live (W) 2001 Moderate Cameroon 2001 4 live (W) 2007 150 live (C), 11 live No? [125 live (W)] (Live, W) (R), 20 live (W) [30 live (C), 1 live (F), 16 live (W)] Chamaeleo werneri - 2/2/2001 United Republic of 2008 Moderate 2008 High United States 2004 4 live (I) 2007 27 live (C), 5 live (F), No Tanzania (Live, F & W) (Live W & F) 152 live (W) [15 live (C), 5 live (F), 169 live (W)] Chamaeleo - 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 Moderate 2007 High Eq. Guinea - 2008 High (Live, W) No wiedersheimi (Live, W) (Live, W & C) Charmosyna - 22/12/1997 Fiji ------Yes aureicincta Chelonoidis denticulata - 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1981 - Guyana, 2008 High (Mostly live W, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No? Suriname, Peru C, F) C, F) 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 - 1996 -

Chiropotes chiropotes LC 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Chiropotes israelita LC 22/11/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Chiropotes satanas CR 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - Guyana, United 1997 - 2004 30 live (W) Yes States [10 live (W)] Chiropotes utahickae EN 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Chrysocyon NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1992 - Germany, 2008 25 live (C) 2008 32 live (C), 1 skin (I) Yes brachyurus France, Brazil [38 live (C), 1 live (F), [12 garments (O), 43 2 live (R)] live (C), 2 live (R)] 22/12/1997 Peru - - - -

Colobus polykomos VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - 2003 7 skulls (W), 1 skeleton Jersey 2005 41 bodies (C), 1 body 2002 1 garment (W), 5 Yes (W) (O) skins (W) [1 skeleton (W), 0.56 kg [1 body (C), 2 bodies [1 live (F), 5 skin bone pieces (W)] (O), 4 skulls (W)] pieces (W)] Colobus vellerosus VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire ------Yes

22/12/1997 Ghana - - 2005 1 skeleton (W) Yes

Conolophus pallidus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador ------Yes

Conolophus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - 2000 1 body (W) Ecuador 2008 2 bodies (O) 2008 - Yes subcristatus [2 bodies (O)] Corucia zebrata - 21/11/1998 Solomon Islands 2006 High 2007 High Solomon Is. 2007 13 live (C), 1 live (F), 2008 Moderate (Mostly No (mostly live, F & C) (mostly live, W & C) 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 6 live, W, C) live (W) [18 live (C), 7 live (F), 1 live (U), 10 live (W)] Cyanoliseus patagonus LC 22/12/1997 Chile 1985 - 1999 1 body (W) Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No? W) C) 22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -

Cynogale bennettii EN 22/12/1997 Brunei Darussalam - - - - Indonesia 1985 - 2000 10 bodies (W) Yes

22/12/1997 China - - - -

22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - -

22/12/1997 Thailand - - - -

Deroptyus accipitrinus LC 22/12/1997 Peru - - - - Guyana 2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No? C) Equus zebra VU 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Namibia 2008 High (Skins, W) High (Skins, W) Yes? hartmannae Erythrotriorchis VU 22/12/1997 Australia ------Yes radiatus Eunectes deschauenseei - 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Eunectes murinus - 22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1988 - Guyana, 2008 High (Mostly live, 2008 High (Mostly live, No? Suriname W) W) Falco deiroleucus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - 2005 - Panama 1987 - 2008 7 eggs (C), 18 eggs Yes [3 eggs (W), 6 live (W) (W), 2 live (C), 13 live

(W) [18 eggs (W), 18 live (F), 3 live (W), 14 live (blank)] 22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 1993 -

Falco fasciinucha NT 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - United States - - 2007 3 live (C), 1 live (F), 2 Yes live (blank) [4 live (F)] 22/12/1997 Ethiopia - - - -

22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -

22/12/1997 Malawi - - - -

22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - -

22/12/1997 South Africa - - - -

22/12/1997 Sudan - - - -

22/12/1997 United Republic of - - - - Tanzania 22/12/1997 Zambia - - - -

22/12/1997 Zimbabwe 1993 - 1988 -

Falco hypoleucos NT 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - United States - - 2003 1 live (F) Yes

22/12/1997 Papua New - - - - Guinea Forpus xanthops VU 22/12/1997 Peru 1982 - 2000 - Netherlands, 2008 - 2005 28 live (C) Yes [6 live (W)] Belgium, [4 live (C)] [100 live (C), 1 skin Denmark (O)] Galago demidoff LC 22/12/1997 Burkina Faso - - - - Guinea 2005 - 2001 - Yes [10 bodies (W), 25 [1 body (C), 55 live live (W)] (W), 1 unspecified (W)] 22/12/1997 Central African - - - - Republic Galago granti LC 22/12/1997 Malawi ------Yes

Geochelone elegans LR/LC 22/12/1997 Pakistan 1998 - 2003 1 live (W) Kazakhstan, 2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live, C, W, I) No? Jordan, Afghanistan Geochelone platynota CR 21/11/1998 Myanmar 2005 - 2008 High Kazakhstan, 2008 77 live (C), 1 live (I) 2007 High (Live, C) No [3 live (C), 3 live (W)] (mostly live C & R) Lebanon [19 live (C), 11 live

(F), 12 live (U)]

Glaucidium albertinum VU 22/12/1997 Democratic ------Yes Republic of the Congo Gongylophis - 19/9/1999 United Republic of 2008 102 live (F) 2008 42 live (F) United States 2008 34 live (C), 285 live 2008 118 live (C), 239 live No? colubrinus Tanzania [56 live (F)] (F), 3 live (I) (F), 2 live (W), 16 live [116 live (C), 127 live (blank) (F)] [395 live (C), 127 live (F), 2 live (W)] Gopherus polyphemus VU 22/12/1997 United States of 1985 - 2005 ------Yes America [2 live (W)] Gyps coprotheres VU 22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - - South Africa 2007 - 2008 8 bodies (W), 2 live Yes [2 skins (C), 9 skins (C), 32 live (W) (W)] [2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 10 live (C), 17 live (W), 1 skin (W), 1 skull (W)] 22/12/1997 Namibia - - - -

22/12/1997 Swaziland - - 2007 1 live (W)

Gyps rueppellii NT 2/2/2001 Guinea 2005 109 live (W) 2003 16 live (W) Cameroon, Cote 2007 62 live (W) 2008 13 live (W) No [394 live (W)] [35 live (W)] d'Ivoire [1 live (C), 80 live [2 live (C), 8 live (W)] (W)] Hapalopsittaca fuertesi CR 22/12/1997 Colombia ------Yes

Harpyopsis VU 22/12/1997 Papua New - - 1999 - P. N. Guinea - - 2007 - Yes novaeguineae Guinea [3 feathers (W)] [7 claws (W)] Heliodoxa rubinoides LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 20 live (W) - France 1999 - 2001 - Yes? [28 live (W)] [8 bodies (W)] [1 skin (U)] [12 bodies (O)] Heloderma horridum LC 22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 2000 4 live (W) United States 2008 26 live (C), 61 live (F), 2008 49 live (C), 26 live Yes [4 bodies (W), 1 live (C)] 1 skeleton (O) (F), 1 live (I), 1 live [31 live (C), 65 live (U), 2 live (blank) (F)] [37 live (C), 52 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 1 live (W), 1 skeleton (O)] 22/12/1997 Mexico 2007 - 2003 4 skins (W) [2 live (C)] [8 bodies (W), 12 live (W)] Heloderma suspectum NT 22/12/1997 Mexico - - 2001 1 body (W), 14 SLPs (I) Germany 2008 1 live (F) 2008 10 live (C), 8 live (F), No? [2 live (C)] [2 live (F)] 1 small products (I) [11 live (C), 4 live (F)] 22/12/1997 United States of 2008 21 live (C), 391 live (F) , 5 2008 129 live (F), 2 live America live (R) (unspec.)

[174 live (C), 261 live (F)] [64 live (C), 95 live (F), 2 live (W)] Hexaprotodon EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - Singapore, 2005 7 live (C), 2 live (F) 2008 18 live (C), 5 teeth (I) Yes liberiensis Germany [10 live (C), 2 live (F)] [39 live (C), 4 live (F), 2 skins (C)] 22/12/1997 Guinea - - 2006 3 live (W)

22/12/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

Hippopotamus VU 22/12/1997 Gambia 2006 - - - Southern and 2008 Moderate (trophies, 2008 High(skins, teeth, Yes? amphibius [1 tooth (W)] Eastern Africa W) trophies, W) 22/12/1997 Niger - - 2001 - [1 live (W)] 22/12/1997 Sierra Leone 2004 3 teeth (I) -

Iguana iguana - 21/11/1998 El Salvador 2008 High 2008 High Colombia and 2008 High (Live) 2008 High (Live) No (mostly live C & F) (mostly live C & W, and Guatemala (C), meat, C) Guyana and Suriname (W) Indotestudo elongata EN 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - 1993 - Laos, Malaysia, 2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, W) No Myanmar 24/9/2000 China 1998 - 2004 54 live (W) [404 live (W), 5 live (C)] 22/12/1997 India - - -

Ketupa ketupu LC 22/12/1997 Singapore 2005 5 live (C) 2000 2 live (C) Denmark 2005 3 live (W) 2006 4 feathers (C), 4 live Yes [6 live (C), 2 live (W)] [7 feathers (O), 3 live (C), 1 live (F) (U)] [2 feathers (C), 4 feathers (W), 4 live (C), 1 live (F)] Kinixys belliana - 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2006 Moderate 2008 High Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live W, No (Live, R) (mostly live, R) R) 22/12/1997 Mozambique 2005 - High [245 live (W)] (mostly live, W) Kinixys homeana VU 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2007 40 live (R), 56 live (I) 2008 High Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live R, No [1583 live (R)] (mostly live, R) W) Kinixys spekii - 22/12/1997 Mozambique 2007 - 2008 High Zambia, South 2007 - 2007 25 live (C) No [100 live (W)] (Live, W) Africa [30 live (W)] [63 live (C)] Lagothrix cana EN 22/12/1997 All countries ------Yes

Leopardus colocolo NT 22/12/1997 Chile 2002 2 bodies (W) - - United States - 1999 1 live (F) Yes [-] Leopardus pajeros - 22/12/1997 Chile ------Yes

Leptailurus serval LC 22/12/1997 Algeria - - - - South Africa, 2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes Zimbabwe Leucopternis VU 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes lacernulatus Leucopternis EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador ------Yes occidentalis Peru - - -

Lophoictinia isura LC 22/12/1997 Australia ------Yes

Lynx lynx LC 19/9/1999 Azerbaijan - - - - Russian 2008 Low 2008 High Yes Federation (Trophies, W) (Skins, W) Macaca arctoides VU 22/12/1997 India - - - China, Russian 2008 1 body (O), 2 live (C) 2006 8 live (C), 4 live (I), 4 Yes Federation [1 body (O), 10 live live (W) (C), 1 live (I)] [37 live (C), 10 live (F), 3 live (I), 2 live (U)] 22/12/1997 Malaysia 1978 - 1995 -

22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1988 -

Macaca assamensis NT 22/12/1997 Nepal 1984 - - - Ukraine 2007 15 live (C) 2007 10 live (C) Yes [14 live (C)] [49 live (C)] Macaca fascicularis LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - Mauritius, China 2008 High (live C) 2008 High (live C) Yes?

22/12/1997 India 1981 - 1980 -

Macaca leonina VU 22/11/1997 China ------Yes

Macaca sylvanus EN 22/12/1997 Algeria 2008 1 live (C) - United 2007 21 live (C), 38 live (I), 2008 52 hair (C), 24 hair No? [-] Kingdom, 2 live (U), 6 live (W) (W), 27 live (C), 2 live Morocco [21 live (C), 3 live (W) (U)] [7 hair (C), 28 hair (W), 39 live (C), 4 live (I), 2 live (U), 1 skull (C)] 22/12/1997 Morocco 2005 14 live (C), 37 live (I) 2001 - [10 live (C)] [1 live (C)] Manouria emys EN 19/9/1999 Bangladesh - - - - Indonesia 2008 Moderate (Mostly 2008 High (Mostly live, W, No? live, F) F) 19/9/1999 India 2003 - - - [1 carapace (O)] 19/9/1999 Myanmar - - - -

19/9/1999 Thailand 1989 - 1989 -

Micrastur plumbeus VU 22/12/1997 Colombia ------Yes

22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -

Montipora caliculata VU 29/10/2001 Tonga 2000 75 live (W) - Australia 2007 250 live (W) - Yes? [-] [100 live (W)] Moschus anhuiensis EN 19/9/1999 China ------Yes

Moschus berezovskii EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2003 5 kg musk (C) China - - 2006 5 derivative (I), 30 Yes [10 kg musk (C), 40 boxes derivatives (W) derivatives (W), 0.644 kg derivatives (W)] Moschus chrysogaster EN 19/9/1999 China 2000 - 2002 3 kg musk (C) China - - 2000 30 derivatives (W) Yes [20 cartons derivatives [3 kg musk (C), 40000 (W)] derivatives (W), 20 cartons derivatives (W)] Moschus fuscus EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2005 4 derivatives (I) - - - - Yes [-] Moschus moschiferus VU 19/9/1999 China 2005 600 derivatives (I) 2007 High China, Russian 2008 High (Derivatives, I) 2008 High No [25 cartons derivatives (derivatives & musk, W) Fed., Rep. of (W)] Korea, 19/9/1999 Russian Federation 2008 0.5 kg extract (W), 3.7 kg 2008 High musk (W), 0.02 kg extract (derivatives & musk, W) (C), 1 body (W), 5 trophies (W), 5 live (F) [10.6 kg musk (W), 2 bodies (W), 3 trophies (W), 2 live (F) Myrmecophaga NT 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Guyana, United 2008 7 live (C), 88 live (F), 2008 10 live (C), 3 live (F), Yes? tridactyla States 15 live (W), 1 71 live(W), 1 live skeleton (O), 1 skin (blank), 6 shoes (I), 2 (I) small leather [6 claws (W), 12 live products (I) (C), 6 live (F), 3 live [4 bodies (O), 14 live (W), 1 skull (W), 3 (C), 1 live (F), 1 live trophies (O)] (I), 36 live (W), 1 skeleton (O), 2 skulls (W)] 22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -

Nannopsittaca LC 22/12/1997 Brazil ------1995 - Yes panychlora Nesasio solomonensis VU 22/12/1997 Papua New - - 2004 1 body (W) - - - - Yes Guinea 22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -

Ninox affinis NT 22/12/1997 India ------Yes

Nycticebus pygmaeus VU 29/10/2001 Cambodia - - - - Vietnam 2008 1 body (W), 8 live 2008 8 live (C), 6 live (F), Yes (C), 2 live (F), 9 live 17 live (I), 2 live (U), (I), 12 live (U) 2 live (blank) [1 body (O), 9 live [5 live (C), 5 live (F), (C), 1 live (F), 7 live 2 live (I), 2 live (O)] (I), 2 live (U)] 29/10/2001 Lao People's 1987 - - - Democratic Republic Otus capnodes CR 22/12/1997 Comoros ------Yes

Otus fuliginosus NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes

Otus insularis EN 22/12/1997 Seychelles ------Yes

Otus longicornis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1997 - - - - - Yes

Otus mindorensis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes

Otus mirus NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 2008 1 body (W) - - - - Yes [-] Otus pauliani CR 22/12/1997 Comoros ------Yes

Otus roboratus LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 5 live (W) 2000 6 live (W) - - - - Yes [24 live (W)] [18 live (W)] Ovis ammon NT 24/9/2000 Kazakhstan - - 2002 1 horn (W), 2 skins (W) Tajikistan - - 2006 1 skeleton (I), 5 Yes nigrimontana [-] trophy (W) [1 body (W), 1 skeleton (I), 1 trophy (C)] Papio anubis LC 22/12/1997 Libyan Arab - - - - Burkina Faso, 2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes Jamahiriya Central African Republic, Tanzania U.R. Papio papio NT 22/11/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - - France, Portugal 2002 1 live (C), 2 trophies 2005 16 live (C) Yes (W) [40 live (C), 4 live (F), [33 live (C), 4 1 live (I), 1 skulls (C), trophies (W)] 5 trophies (W)] Phodilus prigoginei EN 22/12/1997 Democratic ------Yes Republic of the Congo Pionus chalcopterus LC 22/12/1997 Peru 1985 - 2007 - South Africa, 2008 37 live (C), 2 live (F) 2008 225 live (C), 72 live Yes? [4 live (W)] Philippines, [52 live (C), 6 live (F)] (F), 20 live (blank) United States [397 live (C), 99 live

(F), 4 live (I), 1 live (blank), 1 skin (C)] Pitta nympha VU 29/10/2001 Brunei Darussalam ------1986 - Yes

29/10/2001 China - - - -

29/10/2001 Democratic - - - - People's Republic of Korea 29/10/2001 Hong Kong - - - -

29/10/2001 Japan - - - -

29/10/2001 Malaysia - - - -

29/10/2001 Republic of Korea - - 2002 1 derivative (O)

29/10/2001 Taiwan, Province - - 1986 - of China Podocnemis VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - Guyana - - 2008 10 live (F), 18 live (I), Yes? erythrocephala 175 (W) [3 live (F), 156 live (W)] 22/12/1997 Venezuela 1997 - 2007 200 live (C), 6 live (W) (Bolivarian [270 live (C), 6 live (W)] Republic of) Podocnemis expansa LR 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Germany 1999 - 2008 1 carapace (C), 1 Yes [1 skull (C)] carving (U),, 1 shell (U) [3 carapaces (U), 1 carapace (W), 4 live (F), 1 unspecified (W)] 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -

22/12/1997 Guyana - - - -

22/12/1997 Peru - - 2002 - [5 feet (W)] 22/12/1997 Trinidad and - - 1991 - Tobago 22/12/1997 Venezuela 1998 - 1998 - (Bolivarian Republic of) Podocnemis VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2007 - 2007 40 live (F) - - Yes? sextuberculata [1 live (F)]

Podocnemis unifilis VU 19/9/1999 Suriname - 2005 25 live (W), 8 live (I) Peru, Venezuela 2008 High (Mostly live, C, 2008 High (Mostly live, C, No? [25 live (W)] F, R) F, R, W) Poicephalus LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of 1995 - 1995 - Mozambique 2007 Moderate (Mostly 2007 3 bodies (O), 123 live No? cryptoxanthus Tanzania live, W, C) (C), 6 live (C), 56 live (W) [3 bodies (O), 204 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (U), 78 live (W)] Poicephalus meyeri LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of 1998 - 2000 52 live (W) Congo Dem. 2008 Moderate (Live, C) 2008 Moderate (Mostly No? Tanzania Rep., South live, C, W) Africa, Zimbabwe Poicephalus robustus LC 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - Cote d'Ivoire, 2007 Moderate (Live, C, 2008 High (Live, C, W) No Guinea W) 22/12/1997 Gambia 1983 - - -

29/10/2001 Guinea 2003 213 live (W), 2 live (O) 2008 High [348 live (W)] (Live, W & C) 22/12/1997 Namibia 2006 - 2006 20 live (C) [6 live (C)] [31 live (C)] 22/12/1997 Senegal 2006 - - [78 live (W)] 22/12/1997 South Africa 2007 35 live (C), 2 live (F) 2007 49 live (C), 6 live [72 live (C)] (unspec.) [106 live (C), 14 live (F), 1 skin (C)] 22/12/1997 Swaziland - - - -

Poicephalus rufiventris LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of 1998 - 2001 128 live (W) South Africa 2008 289 live (C), 4 live (F) 2008 Moderate (Live, C) No? Tanzania [28 live (W)] [757 live (C), 32 live (W)] Polyplectron EN 22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - - Singapore - 2007 102 live (C) Yes schleiermacheri [2 live (C)] Polytelis alexandrae NT 22/12/1997 Australia 2002 - 1993 - Netherlands, 2004 418 live (C), 2 live (F) 2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes? [1 live (C)] Belgium [256 live (C), 2 live (F)] Prionailurus LC 22/12/1997 Macao - - - - China, United 2008 High (skins, W) 2008 Low (live, C) Yes? bengalensis States Prioniturus luconensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines 1989 - 2003 5 live (C) - - - - Yes [1 skin (C)] Procolobus verus NT 22/12/1997 Benin - - - - Canada - - 2000 1 live (F) Yes

22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - -

22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

22/12/1997 Togo - - - -

Pseudoscops clamator LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 22 live (W) 2000 17 live (W) United Kingdom 2007 2 live (F) 2007 23 live (C), 2 live (F), Yes? [36 live (W)] [48 live (W)] [2 live (F)] 3 live (W) [31 live (C), 2 live (F), 8 live (W)] Psittacula finschii LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - South Africa 2001 [31 live (C)] 1995 - Yes

22/12/1997 Cambodia - -

Psittacula roseata LC 22/12/1997 China - - - - India 2006 3 live (F) 2008 Moderate (Live, C) Yes? [4 live (C), 6 live (F)] Psittacus erithacus NT 22/12/1997 Benin 2007 1 live (O), 5 live (W) 2002 - Cote d‟Ivoire, 2008 High 2008 High No [1 live (O), 4 live (F), 4 [4 live (W)] Cameroon, live (W)] Congo and DRC (W), South Africa (C) 22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 - 2003 6 live (C), 8 live (W) [1 live (W)] [16 live (W)] 22/12/1997 Liberia 2003 High (Live, W) 2005 High (Live, C)

22/12/1997 Mali 1999 1 live (I), 1 live (W) 1998 -

22/12/1997 Togo 2006 12 live (W), 1 live (C) 2005 - [28 live (W), 1 live (C)] [21 live (W)] Pulsatrix melanota LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2005 8 live (W) 2002 - - - Yes? [64 live (W)] [1 body (W), 16 live (W)] Pycnonotus zeylanicus VU 29/10/2001 Malaysia 1999 - 2000 95 live (W) Malaysia 1999 - - Yes? [100 live (W)] [120 live (W)] [50 live (W)] Pyrrhura albipectus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 ------Yes

Pyrrhura calliptera VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - South Africa 2003 - 2004 2 live (C) Yes [4 live (C)] [5 live (C)] Pyrrhura leucotis NT 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - South Africa, 2008 25 live (C), 1 live (F), 2008 97 live (C), 6 live Yes? Netherlands 1 live (I) (blank) [38 live (C), 2 live [622 live (C), 1 live (C)] (F), 1 live (O)] Pyrrhura orcesi EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador ------Yes

Pyrrhura viridicata EN 22/12/1997 Colombia ------Yes

Python molurus LR/NT 22/12/1997 China 2007 1 carving (I), 3 large 2007 High (Mostly small Czech Republic 2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No

leather products (U), 1 leather products, W) and Viet Nam large leather product (W), (C) 1 skin piece (U), 1 small leather product (W) [1 small leather product (I), 9 small leather product (U), 34 small leather product (W)] Python reticulatus - 22/12/1997 India 2006 1 small leather product 1997 - Indonesia and 2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No (W) Malaysia (W), Viet Nam (C) 22/12/1997 Singapore 2008 High (Mostly small 2008 High (Mostly skins, O) leather products, O & skins ,I) Python sebae - 22/12/1997 Mozambique (W, 2004 1 skin (I) 2005 1 skin (I) Cameroon, 2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) Yes? R) Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Togo Ratufa affinis NT 22/12/1997 Singapore - - - - Malaysia 1995 - 2003 2 live (W) Yes

Ratufa bicolor NT 22/12/1997 China - - - - Vietnam 1988 - 2005 2 bodies (I), 2 bodies Yes (W) Scotopelia ussheri EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire ------Yes

22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -

22/12/1997 Guinea - - - -

22/12/1997 Liberia - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

Stigmochelys pardalis - 2/2/2001 Democratic 1999 - 1999 - Zambia 2008 High (Mostly live, C, 2008 High (Mostly live, C, No Republic of the [200 live (W)] [300 live (W)] W, F, R) W, F, R) Congo 22/12/1997 United Republic of 2008 High (Mostly live, F) 2008 High (Mostly live, F) Tanzania Strix davidi - 22/12/1997 China ------Yes

Strix woodfordii LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 1999 3 live (W) 2008 180 live (W) Togo 2006 4 live (C), 4 live (U), 2 2007 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies No? [194 live (W)] live (W) (W), 17 live (C), 20 [8 live (C), 3 live (F), live (W), 1 trophy 24 live (W)] (W), 2 unspecified (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 18 live (C), 21

live (W), 1 skin (C)]

Strombus gigas - 29/10/2001 Haiti 2005 High (Mostly shells, W) 2007 High (Derivatives, Bahamas, Belize, 2008 High (meat and 2008 High (meat and No carvings, bodies) Colombia, Cuba, shells, W) shells, W) Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Turks and Caicos Is. Tauraco corythaix LC 24/9/2000 Mozambique 1998 - 1998 - South Africa 2008 1 feather (O), 4 live 2008 4 bodies (C), 24 Yes (C), 2 skins (C) bodies (W), 1 feather [1 body (C), 1 feather (O), 2 live (C), 8 live (W), 8 live (C), 2 live (F), 2 trophies (W) (F), 2 skins (C), 1 [19 bodies (C), 2 skull (C)] bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 6 skins (C), 1 skull (C), 5 trophies (C), 1 trophy (W)] Tauraco fischeri NT 19/9/1999 United Republic of 1999 - 2006 20 live (C), 10 live (W) Netherlands, - - 2006 5 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 Yes? Tanzania [4 live (W)] [15 live (W)] Canada unspecified (O) [6 live (C)] Tauraco LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 2000 - 1999 6 live (W) Cameroon, 2002 - - Yes macrorhynchus [15 live (W)] Congo Dem. [19 live (W)] Rep. Tauraco LC 29/10/2001 Uganda - - - - Mozambique 2005 6 live (C), 140 live 2008 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies Yes porphyreolophus (W) (W), 11 live (C), 16 [10 live (C), 210 live live (W), 2 trophies (W), 4 skins (W)] (W) [4 bodies (C), 3 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 2 feather (W), 2 live (C), 16 live (W), 1 skin (C), 3 skin (U), 1 trophy (C), 3 trophy (W)] Terathopius ecaudatus NT 29/10/2001 Guinea 2001 14 live (W) 2003 - Uganda 2007 3 live (I), 93 live (W) 2008 1 bone (W), 1 live (F), Yes [68 live (W)] [15 live (W)] [3 live (I), 236 live 3 live (I), 1 live (U), (W)] 36 live (W), 2 skeletons (W), 3 skins (W), 1 trophy (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 live (C), 3 live (I), 1 live (O), 68 live (W)]

Testudo horsfieldii VU 22/12/1997 China - - 2002 18 derivative (W) Kazakhstan, 2008 High (Live, C, F, R, 2008 High (Live, W, C, I) Yes? Tajikistan, W) Uzbekistan 22/12/1997 Pakistan 1987 - 2005 5 live (W)

Touit melanonotus EN 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Touit surdus VU 22/12/1997 Brazil ------Yes

Trachypithecus phayrei EN 22/12/1997 Cambodia - - - - Viet Nam - - 2006 - Yes [4 live (I)] 22/12/1997 China - - - -

22/12/1997 India - - - -

Trachypithecus vetulus EN 22/12/1997 Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (F) 2007 9 live (C) Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (C), 1 live (F) 2007 1 live (C) Yes? [4 live (F)] [8 live (C)] [3 live (C), 4 live (F)] Trichoglossus NT 22/12/1997 Philippines 1996 - 2005 182 live (C) Philippines 2006 2 live (F) 2003 5 live (C) Yes? johnstoniae [89 live (C)] [2 live (F)] [28 live (C)] Triclaria malachitacea NT 22/12/1997 Argentina 2005 42 live (C) 2005 55 live (C) Spain, South 2008 12 live (C) 2004 1 body (W), 5 No? [40 live (C)] 63 live (C) Africa [18 live (C), 1 live (F)] feathers (C) [25 feathers (C), 16 live (C)] 22/12/1997 Brazil - - 1996 -

Tridacna derasa VU 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Cook Is., 2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, No Micronesia, meat) Solomon Is. Tridacna gigas VU 21/11/1998 Fiji 1999 39 live (C), 50 live (W) 2002 Moderate (Mostly live, C) Viet Nam 2008 High (Mostly live, C, 2008 High (Live, shells) No F) 21/11/1998 Marshall Islands 2006 274 live (C), 100 live (F) 2008 Moderate (Live and shells) 21/11/1998 Micronesia 2004 8 shells (C) 2005 6 shells (C) (Federated States of) 21/11/1998 Palau 2005 50 live (F) 2007 49 live (C), 53 live (W), 51 shells (C), 1 shell (I), 2 shell (W) 21/11/1998 Papua New 2005 - 2001 2 shells (W) Guinea [1 shell (W), 21 carvings [400 shells (F)] (O),] 21/11/1998 Vanuatu 2008 - 2008 1 carving (W), 4 shells [11 shells (W), 100 live (O), 3 shells (W) (W)] Tridacna squamosa LR 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Mostly live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Viet Nam 2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, No

carvings)

Trigonoceps occipitalis VU 29/10/2001 Guinea 2007 54 live (W) 2003 20 live (W), 30 live (W) Cameroon 2007 44 live (W) 2007 1 bone (W), 7 live No [1 body (W), 292 live (W)] [1 body (W), 252 live (W), 3 skins (W), 2 (W)] trophies (W) [6 live (W), 3 trophies (blank)] Tyto aurantia VU 22/12/1997 Papua New - - - - Malta 1987 - - - Yes Guinea Tyto manusi VU 22/12/1997 Papua New ------Yes Guinea Uromastyx aegyptia - 22/12/1997 Egypt 2000 93 live (I) 2002 255 live (W) Jordan 2007 Moderate (Mostly 2008 High (Mostly live, C, No [50 live (I)] [5 live (W)] live, W) W) Varanus bogerti - 22/12/1997 Papua New - - - - Indonesia 1996 - 1996 - Yes Guinea Varanus - 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2005 2 bodies (W), 170 live (I), 2008 High (Live, R & W) Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, W, 2008 High (Mostly live No exanthematicus 10 live (R), 50 live (W) I) and skins) [1600 live (R)] Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Live, R & W) 2008 High (Live, R&W)

Varanus niloticus - 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2007 High (Mostly small 2008 High (Live, R & W) Benin, Chad, 2008 High (live and skins 2008 High (live and skins No leather, W) Guinea, Mali, W, R) W, R) Sudan, Togo 22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 120 live (R) 2004 - [250 live (R)] [100 live (R)] 22/12/1997 Mozambique 2001 - 2003 50 live (W) [4 live (W)] [45 live (W)] 22/12/1997 Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Mostly live, skins) 2008 High (Live, R & W)

Varanus salvator - 22/12/1997 China 2007 High (Small leather 2008 High (Small leather Indonesia, 2008 High (live and skins 2008 High (live and skins No products) products) Malaysia W) W) 22/12/1997 India 1983 - 1996 -

22/12/1997 Singapore 2006 2 small leather products 2008 High (Mostly skins, O&C) (W) Varanus telenesetes - 22/12/1997 Papua New ------Yes Guinea Varanus teriae - 22/12/1997 Australia ------Yes

Varanus yemenensis - 22/12/1997 Saudi Arabia - - - - Sudan - - 2002 - Yes [10 live (W)] 22/12/1997 Yemen - - 2002 6 live (C)