DOCSLIB.ORG

BOIDAE Eunectes Deschauenseei Dunn and Conant

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BOIDAE Eunectes Deschauenseei Dunn and Conant REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: BOIDAE catalogue> American Amphibians and Reptiles. Dirksen, L. and R.W. Henderson. 2002. Eunectes deschauen- seei. Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn and Conant de Schauensee's Anaconda Eunectes deschauenseei Dunn and Conant, 1936: 505. Type locality, "very probably collected on the island of Marajo," Par& Brasil. Holotype, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP) 20891, female, snout-vent length 2200 mm, collected 6 October 1924 by R.M.de Schauensee (examined by LD). CONTENT. No subspecies are recognized. DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSIS. Eunectes deschauenseei is a medium-sized, semi-aquatic boid with maximum total length of 1920 mm in males and 3001 mrn in females. Dorsal scale I' I I I I I MAP. Distribution of Eunecres deschauenseei: the circle is in the ap- proximate center of Ilha de Maraj6. the probable type locality. Other known localities are marked with dots. FIGURE 2. Head markings of E~inecresdeschauensrei (from Miiller 1970, used with permission). FLUVI\L I. ~jurtcct~-lUC.)LIIUUCIIJCC~ lrutll LIIG alctl "1 aa~ltaLIUL uo FIGURE 3:~olot~~eof Eunecfes deschauenseei (ANSP 20891)- Arari, llha de Maraj6 (photograph by L. Dirksen). tograph by L. Dirksen). rows at midbody are 43-54 (E = 47.3). Ventrals are 214-236 (? 1959; Stimson 1969; Miiller 1970; Peters and Orejas-Miranda = 224.3) and subcaudals number 49-62 (? = 56.4). Some 1970; Matz 1981; Hoogmoed 1982; Petzold 1982; Trumau 1982; subcaudals are divided, but usually 45%. Supralabials are 12- Chippaux 1986; Waller 1988; Waller and Micucci 1993; 16 (usually 13-15) and infralabials are 16-20 (usually 17-19). Henderson et al. 1995; Yuki and Santos 1996; Starace 1998; The rostra1 is about twice as wide as high. Three nasals surround Dirksen and Bijhme 1998a. 1998b; McDiarmid et al. 1999; Rivas the nostrils, with the interiormost in contact. Two regular 1999; Dirksen 1999a. 2000; Colares 2000; Henderson 2002), prenasals are twice as high as wide. The single loreal is the taxonomy, systematics, andlor phylogenetics (Amaral 1944, largest head scale. Oculars number 5-8 (1 supraocular, 1 1948; Kluge 1991; Waller and Micucci 1993; Dirksen and preocular, 1-3 suboculars, and 2-4 postoculars). The other large Bohrne 1998b; Dirksen 1999a; McDiarmid et al. 1999), food dorsal head scales are irregular in size and number and may be and diet (Petzold 1982, 1995; Starace 1998; Dirksen 1999a), fused. Five to six scales of approximately equal size surround behavior (Petzold 1982, 1995; Schmidt 1985; Starace 1998; the frontal. The anal plate (= cloaca1 scute) is undivided. All Dirksen 1999), balling-posture behavior (Dirksen et al. 1998), scales are smooth. Cloaca1 spurs are smaller in females than in reproduction and growth (Belluornini et al. 1959; Petzold 1982, males. 1995; Dirksen 1999a), hemipenial structure (Dirksen 2002), The dorsal ground color is yellow or brownish-yellow. The osteology (Kluge 199 1, see also Remarks; Dirksen 2002), pattern consists of a series of dorsal black oval blotches, which microdermatoglyphics (Hoge and Santos 1953). and sexual are occasionally triangular, and smaller, more laterally situated, dimorphism (Belluomini et al. 1959, Dirksen 1999a, Starace irregular black blotches. The venter is cream colored. In com- 1998). The species is included in the checklist by Frank and parison, the sister species Eunectes notaeus exhibits smaller and Ramus (1995) and the "encyclopedia" of Obst et al. (1984). more numerous blotches dorsally, and the smaller lateral blotches usually form rings below the dorsal blotches. The presence of REMARKS. Kluge (1991) did not observe any differences five black head stripes distinguishes Eunectes deschauenseei between the skulls of E. deschauenseei and E. riotaeus and from Eunectes murinus (four head stripes). designated them sister species. However, an examination of the skin and the locality data of the E. deschauenseei material DESCRIPTIONS. Descriptions of Eunectes deschauenseei, examined by Kluge (USNM 135453,135454) indicated that he other than the holotype, are in Belluomini et al. (1959). Muller examined E. notaeus skulls misidentified or mislabeled as E. (1970). Petzold (1982,1995), Chippaux (1986), Schmidt (1985). deschauenseei. Starace (1998). and Dirksen (1999a, 2002). Griffin ( 19 16) and Gomes ( 19 18) reported E. notaeus from the lower Rio Amazonas. Griffin's specimen (CM R 379) since ILLUSTRATIONS. A black and white photograph of the has been determined to be E. deschauenseei. Surely, the E. holotype, when it was alive, was included in the original noteaus of Gomes (19 18) was E. deschauenseei, which was not description (Dunn and Conant 1936). The same picture was described until 1936. used in Petzold (1982, 1995). Photographs are in Matz (1981), Schmidt (1985), Starace (1998), Dirksen et al. (1998), and ETYMOLOGY. The name deschauenseei is derived from Dirksen (1999a, b, 2002). Head and habitat pictures are in R.M. de Schauensee, who collected the holotype in 1924, in all Dirksen (1999a, 2002). X-ray pictures of the hind limbs are in probability on Ilha de MarajB in the mouth of the Amazon, and Dirksen (2002). A lithographic drawing of the head is in Muller later forwarded it to the Philadelphia Zoo. The snake is called (1970). Sucuri or Sucuriju by the local people (Dirksen 2002). DISTRIBUTION. Eunectes deschauenseei occurs in the LITERATURE CITED Brasilian states of hap6and Par6 and in French Guiana. The distribution in Par6 and Amap6 is between Santarem and the Amaral, A. do. 1944. Notas sobre ofiologia neotrbpica e brasflica. VI. mouth of the Amazon, including llha de Marajo. Only three Formas de boineos de recente registro. Pap. Avul. Dept. Zool., S. localities are documented for French Guiana, two in swampy Paulo 5:4148. coastal regions. The species also may occur in Suriname, as -. 1948. Otidios do Pad. Bol. Mus. Paraense E. Goeldi 10: 149-159. one locality is near the Suriname-French Guiana boundary (see Belluomini, H.E., A.F. Maranhlo Nina, and A.R. Hoge. 1959. Contri- bui~iioA biologia do gCnero Etmectes Wagler, 1830 (Serp. Boidae). Map). This semi-aquatic species lives in swampy, often Estudo de seis ninhadas de "sucuris." Mem. Inst. Butantan 29:165- seasonally flooded areas. 174. Distribution maps are in Waller (1988), Waller and Micucci Chippaux, J.-P. 1986. Les serpents de la Guyane franqaise. Collect. Faune (1993), Henderson et al. (1995), Dirksen and Bohme (1998a), Trop. 27:l-165. O'Shea (1999), Rivas (1999), and Dirksen (2000, 2002). Lo- Colares C.,A.L. 2000. Geographic distribution.Eurtectes desc.ha~rertseei. cality maps for French Guiana are in Chippaux (1986) and Herpetol. Rev. 3 1:255. Starace (1998) and for the whole area of distribution in Dirksen Dirksen, L. 1999a. Zur Kenntnis der Anakonda-Arten (Serpentes: Boi- (1999, 2002). Stimson (1969), Peters and Orejas-Miranda dae: Eunecres. I. Eurtecres deschauenseei Dunn and Conant, 1936. Herpetofauna 2 1 ( 122):12-2 1. (1970), Petzold (1982,1995), and Trutnau ( 1982) restricted dis- -. 1999b. Mythos Anakonda. Reptilia 19:34-37. tribution to Maraj6. The species also is mentioned for Brasil in -. 2000. Zur Kenntnis der Anakonda-Arten (Serpentes: Boidae: EII- Belluomini et al. (1959), Miiller (1970,1971), and Yuki and rrectcs). n. Eunectes ntrrr-inus Linnaeus, 1758. Herpetofauna 22(126): Santos ( 1996). Eunectes desctw~ienseeihas often been described 23-34. as a rare species. -. 2002. Anakondas. Monographische Revision der Gattong Euttectes (Wagler, 1830). Natur und Tier-Verlag, Miinsrer. FOSSIL RECORD. None. -, E. Buongermini, C. Striissmann, and T. Waller. 1998. Protective balling-posture behavior in the genus E~necr~.~,Wagler, 1830 (Ser- pentes: Boidae). Herpetol. Nat. Hist. 6: 151-155. PERTINENT LITERATURE. Dirksen (2002) provided the -and W. Bohme. 1998a. Studien an Anakondas I: lndizien fiir natiir- most comprehensive information about the species in his liche Bastardierung zwischen der Grokn Anakonda Eunecres trrurin~rs monographic review of the genus Eunectes and is usually not und der Paraguayanakonda Eunectes notcrrus in Bolivien, rnit An- mentioned again below. In addition, the following topics have rnerkungen zur Taxonornie der Gattung E~mectes.Zool. Abh. Mus. been addressed: distribution and habitats (Belluomini et al. Tierkunde, Dresden 4:45-58. -and -. 1998b. Studien an Anakondas 2: Zum taxonomischen Status for the Terrarium. T.F.H. Publ., Neptune City, New Jersey). von Eunectes murinus gigas (Latreille, 1801) (Serpentes: Boidae), O'Shea, M.T. 1999. Anaconda. Pet Reptile 3/99:24-28. mit neuen Ergebnissen zur Gattung Eunecres Wagler, 1830. Salaman- Peters, J.A. and B. Orejas-Miranda. 1970. Catalogue of the Neorropical dra 3439-374. Squamata. Part 1. Snakes. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. (297):l-347. Dunn, E.R. and R. Conant. 1936. Notes on anacondas, with descriptions Petzold, H.-G. 1982. Die Anakondas. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg of two species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 88:50>506. pl. 14, figs. 1-2. and Lutherstadt. Frank, N. and E. Ramus. 1995. A Complete Guide to Scientific and --. 1995. Die Anakondas. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg. Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World. NG Publ. Rivas, J.A. 1999. Tracking the anacondas. Natl. Geogr. 1/1999:62-69. Inc.. Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Schmidt, J. 1985. De Schauensee's Anakonda. Herpetofauna 7(38):22. Gomes, J.F. 1918. Contribuiqiio para o conhecimento dos ofidios do Starace. F. 1998. Guide des Serpents el Amphisbknes de Guyane. Ibis Brazil. I11 (1). 1. Ofidios do Museu Paraense. 2. Descri~aode duas Rouge Editions, Guadeloupe, Guyana. especies nova. Mem. Inst. Butantan 1:57-83. Stimson,A.F. 1969. Liste der rezenten A~nphibienund Reptilien. Boidae Griffin. L.E. 1916. A catalogue of the Ophidia from South America at (Boinae + Boleriinae + Loxoceminae + Pythoninae). Das Tierreich, present contained in the Camegie Museum. with descriptions of some Berlin 89: 119. new species. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 7: 163-229. Trutnau. L. 1982. Einige Bemerkungen iiber die neuweltlichen Riesen- Henderson, R.W. 2002. Neotropical Treeboas: Natural History of the schlangen der Gattung Eunectes Wagler, 1830. Herpetofauna 4(17): Corul1u.s horr~rlanusComplex.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Presence of Eunectes Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil
    Rev. bras. paleontol. 16(1):77-82, Janeiro/Abril 2013 © 2013 by the Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia doi:10.4072/rbp.2013.1.06 ON THE PRESENCE OF EUNECTES MURINUS (SQUAMATA, SERPENTES) FROM THE LATE PLEISTOCENE OF NORTHERN BRAZIL ANNIE SCHMALTZ HSIOU Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. [email protected] GISELE R. WINCK Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto de Alcântara Gomes, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [email protected] BLAINE W. SCHUBERT Don Sundquist Center of Excellence in Paleontology and Department of Geosciences, East Tennessee State University, Box 70636, 37614-1709, Johnson City, TN, USA. [email protected] LEONARDO ÁVILLA Departamento de Zoologia, UNIRIO, Av. Pasteur 458, sala 501, 22290-240, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [email protected] ABSTRACT – Brazilian late Pleistocene snakes have an extensive fossil record and are recognized for southern, northeastern and northern regions of this country. This fossil record is represented by the families Boidae, ‘Colubridae’, Viperidae and Elapidae. Here is presented the fi rst record for Eunectes Wagler for the late Pleistocene of the Brazilian northern region. The material described is a single incomplete dorsal vertebra, and although it shares several vertebral features with most Boidae taxa, it can be distinguished from all other boids because is a robust and wide vertebra with a slightly depressed neural arch, relatively thick and robust zygosphene with a prominent median turbercle. The taxonomic allocation to E. murinus (Linnaeus) is based on the exceptionally large size of the vertebra.
    [Show full text]
  • First Lizard Remains (Teiidae) from the Miocene of Brazil (Solimões Formation)
    Rev. bras. paleontol. 12(3):225-230, Setembro/Dezembro 2009 © 2009 by the Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia doi:10.4072/rbp.2009.3.05 FIRST LIZARD REMAINS (TEIIDAE) FROM THE MIOCENE OF BRAZIL (SOLIMÕES FORMATION) ANNIE SCHMALTZ HSIOU Seção de Paleontologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, FZB-RS, Av. Salvador França, 1427, 90690-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. [email protected] ADRIANA MARIA ALBINO CONICET, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3250, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina. [email protected] JORGE FERIGOLO Seção de Paleontologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, FZB-RS, Av. Salvador França, 1427, 90690-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. [email protected] ABSTRACT – The South American Teiidae fossil record is restricted to the Cenozoic, and the most conspicuous remains were found in Early to Late Miocene of Argentina and Middle Miocene of Colombia and Peru, all represented by Tupinambinae lizards. Here, we describe a right fragmentary dentary and one dorsal vertebra collected in the Solimões Formation at the Talismã locality, situated on the Purus River, in the southwestern Brazilian Amazonia (Late Miocene). The material is tentatively conferred to the extinct genus Paradracaena. It represents the first record of lizards for the Neogene southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. Key words: Teiidae, Tupinambinae, Solimões Formation, Miocene, southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. RESUMO – O registro fóssil de Teiidae para a América do Sul é restrito ao Cenozóico. Os fósseis mais significantes são encontrados a partir do Mioceno inferior ao superior da Argentina e Mioceno médio da Colômbia e Peru, principalmente representados pelos Tupinambinae. Neste trabalho descreve-se um fragmento de dentário direito e uma vértebra dorsal coletados em sedimentos da Formação Solimões, na localidade Talismã, alto rio Purus, sudoeste da Amazônia brasileira.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
    Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion No. 82-811
    TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL State of California JOHN K. VAN DE KAMP Attorney General _________________________ : OPINION : No. 82-811 : of : APRI 28, 1983 : JOHN K. VAN DE KAMP : Attorney General : : JOHN T. MURPHY : Deputy Attorney General : : ________________________________________________________________________ THE HONORABLE ROBERT W. NAYLOR, A MEMBER OF THE CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY, has requested an opinion on the following question: Does "python" as used in Penal Code section 653o to identify an endangered snake include "anaconda"? CONCLUSION As used in Penal Code section 653o to identify an endangered snake, "python" does not include "anaconda." 1 82-811 ANALYSIS Penal Code section 653o, subd. (a), provides as follows: "It is unlawful to import into this state for commercial purposes, to possess with intent to sell, or to sell within the state, the dead body, or any part or product thereof, of any alligator, crocodile, polar bear, leopard, ocelot, tiger, cheetah, jaguar, sable antelope, wolf (Canis lupus), zebra, whale, cobra, python, sea turtle, colobus monkey, kangaroo, vicuna, sea otter, free-roaming feral horse, dolphin or porpoise (Delphinidae), Spanish lynx, or elephant." "Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not to exceed six months, or both such fine and imprisonment, for each violation." (Emphasis added.) We are asked whether or not the term "python" in this statute includes "anaconda." Section 653o was enacted in 1970 (Stats.
    [Show full text]
  • Boidae, Boinae): a Rare Snake from the Vale Do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, Brazil
    SALAMANDRA 47(2) 112–115 20 May 2011 ISSNCorrespondence 0036–3375 Correspondence New record of Corallus cropanii (Boidae, Boinae): a rare snake from the Vale do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, Brazil Paulo R. Machado-Filho 1, Marcelo R. Duarte 1, Leandro F. do Carmo 2 & Francisco L. Franco 1 1) Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 05503-900, Brazil 2) Departamento de Agroindústria, Alimentos e Nutrição. Escola Superior de Agronomia “Luiz de Queiroz” – ESALQ/USP, Av. Pádua Dias, 11 C.P.: 9, Piracicaba, SP, CEP: 13418-900, Brazil Correspondig author: Francisco L. Franco, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 9 December 2010 The boid genusCorallus Daudin, 1803 is comprised of nine Until recently, only four specimens (including the above Neotropical species (Henderson et al. 2009): Corallus an­ mentioned holotype) of C. cropanii were deposited in her- nulatus (Cope, 1876), Corallus batesii (Gray, 1860), Co­ petological collections: three in the Coleção Herpetológica rallus blombergi (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941), Coral­ “Alphonse Richard Hoge”, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, lus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758), Corallus cookii Gray, 1842, Corallus cropanii (Hoge, 1954), Corallus grenadensis (Bar- bour, 1914), Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758), and Corallus ruschenbergerii (Cope, 1876). The most conspic- uous morphological attributes of representatives of these species are the laterally compressed body, robust head, slim neck, and the presence of deep pits in some of the la- bial scales (Henderson 1993a, 1997). Species of Corallus are distributed from northern Central American to south- ern Brazil, including Trinidad and Tobago and islands of the south Caribbean. Four species occur in Brazil: Corallus batesii, C.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe
    CHIPANGALI WILDLIFE TRUST CARNIVORE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (CRI) Up-date of all Research Projects September 2005 CONTENTS Description Page No Project No 1 : The food and feeding habits of the leopard 1 (Panthera pardus) in the Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe. Project No 2 : The home range and movements of radio-collared 1 leopards (Panthera pardus) in the Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe. Project No 3 : Capture and translocation of problem cheetahs, 3 leopards and brown hyaenas found killing domestic livestock and the monitoring of their movements after release back into the wild. Project No 4 : The home range and movements of a radio-collared 4 brown hyaena (Hyaena brunnea) in the Matobo Hills World Heritage Site. Project No 5 : Check-list and Atlas of the Carnivores of Matabeleland. 4 Project No 6 : Field Survey and Captive Breeding Programme of the 6 Southern African Python (Python natalensis). Project No 7 : Biodiversity of the Matobo Hills World Heritage Site. 7 Acknowledgements. 9 PROJECT NO 1: THE FOOD AND FEEDING Leopard Kills Serval (Matopos National Park) HABITS OF THE LEOPARD (Panthera pardus) IN THE MATOBO NATIONAL PARK, ZIMBABWE On Tuesday 14th September, 2004 at 6:30am we were on our way to Maleme Vlei to catch This project commenced in January 2002 and after a invertebrates as part of our biodiversity survey of period of 4 years it will finally come to an end in the Matobo Hills World Heritage Site. December 2005. Up until the end of 2004 we had already collected 2630 different piles of droppings as At less than 20 metres from our tented camp at follows: Maleme Dam we came across signs of a kill that had taken place during the night.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Card MPE Boas.Pdf
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102 (2016) 104–116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeographic and population genetic analyses reveal multiple species of Boa and independent origins of insular dwarfism Daren C. Card a, Drew R. Schield a, Richard H. Adams a, Andrew B. Corbin a, Blair W. Perry a, Audra L. Andrew a, Giulia I.M. Pasquesi a, Eric N. Smith a, Tereza Jezkova b, Scott M. Boback c, Warren Booth d, ⇑ Todd A. Castoe a, a Department of Biology, 501 S. Nedderman Drive, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA b Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210088, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA c Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1773, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA d Department of Biological Science, 800 South Tucker Drive, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA article info abstract Article history: Boa is a Neotropical genus of snakes historically recognized as monotypic despite its expansive distri- Received 20 December 2015 bution. The distinct morphological traits and color patterns exhibited by these snakes, together with Revised 5 May 2016 the wide diversity of ecosystems they inhabit, collectively suggest that the genus may represent mul- Accepted 26 May 2016 tiple species. Morphological variation within Boa also includes instances of dwarfism observed in mul- Available online 27 May 2016 tiple offshore island populations. Despite this substantial diversity, the systematics of the genus Boa has received little attention until very recently. In this study we examined the genetic structure and Keywords: phylogenetic relationships of Boa populations using mitochondrial sequences and genome-wide SNP Bayesian species delimitation data obtained from RADseq.
    [Show full text]
  • Programa Nacional Para La Conservación De Las Serpientes Presentes En Colombia
    PROGRAMA NACIONAL PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS SERPIENTES PRESENTES EN COLOMBIA PROGRAMA NACIONAL PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS SERPIENTES PRESENTES EN COLOMBIA MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE AUTORES John D. Lynch- Prof. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA Teddy Angarita Sierra. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Yoluka ONG Juan Manuel Santos Calderón Francisco Javier Ruiz-Gómez. Investigador. Instituto Nacional de Salud MINISTRO DE AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Luis Gilberto Murillo Urrutia ANÁLISIS DE INFORMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA VICEMINISTRO DE AMBIENTE Jhon A. Infante Betancour. Carlos Alberto Botero López Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Yoluka ONG DIRECTORA DE BOSQUES, BIODIVERSIDAD Y SERVICIOS FOTOGRAFÍA ECOSISTÉMICOS Javier Crespo, Teddy Angarita-Sierra, John D. Lynch, Luisa F. Tito Gerardo Calvo Serrato Montaño Londoño, Felipe Andrés Aponte GRUPO DE GESTIÓN EN ESPECIES SILVESTRES DISEÑO Y DIAGRAMACIÓN Coordinadora Johanna Montes Bustos, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Beatriz Adriana Acevedo Pérez Camilo Monzón Navas, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Profesional Especializada José Roberto Arango, MinAmbiente Claudia Luz Rodríguez CORRECCIÓN DE ESTILO María Emilia Botero Arias MinAmbiente INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE SALUD Catalogación en Publicación. Ministerio de Ambiente DIRECTORA GENERAL y Desarrollo Sostenible. Grupo de Divulgación de Martha Lucía Ospina Martínez Conocimiento y Cultura Ambiental DIRECTOR DE PRODUCCIÓN Néstor Fernando Mondragón Godoy GRUPO DE PRODUCCIÓN Y DESARROLLO Colombia. Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Francisco Javier Ruiz-Gómez Sostenible; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Colombia. Instituto Nacional de Salud Programa nacional para la conservación de las serpientes presentes en Colombia / John D. Lynch; Teddy Angarita Sierra -. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales; Francisco J. Ruiz - Instituto Nacional de Salud Bogotá D.C.: Colombia. Ministerio de Ambiente y UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Desarrollo Sostenible, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Moxibustion As an Auxiliary Treatment in Wound Healing of the Snake Eunectes Murinus (Anaconda): Case Report
    Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.69, n.6, p.1560-1564, 2017 Use of moxibustion as an auxiliary treatment in wound healing of the snake Eunectes murinus (anaconda): case report [Uso da moxabustão como tratamento auxiliar em ferimentos na serpente Eunectes murinus (anaconda): relato de caso] V.C. Garcia1,2, C.V. Prado2 1Instituto Butantan São Paulo, SP 2Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia – USP São Paulo, SP ABSTRACT Large snakes of the Boidae family, such as Eunectes murinus, require special techniques to facilitate their care when they are sick. Thus, an acupuncture technique called moxibustion was applied that utilizes burning of the weed Artemisia vulgaris for heating at specific points on the skin without handling the animals. The objective of this case report was to describe the use of moxibustion acupuncture as an auxiliary treatment for snakes. A female, 4.0 meters long and weighing about 30 kg, belonging to a Biological Museum of the Butantan Institute, showed symptoms of weight loss, anorexia and hyperemia in the ventral region. The snake was examined and treated with ciprofloxacin antibiotics and a month showed an area of necrosis that exposed the muscles in the dorsal cranial region. The female was treated with moxibustion and application of silver sulfadiazine cream at the site of the lesion. After seven months of treatment, the animal showed signs of good healing with complete wound closure. This technique of moxibustion could be easily applied without restraint, an important detail given the size of the snake, and with successful closure of the lesion. Keywords: snake, acupuncture, moxibustion, Artemisia vulgaris, Eunectes murinus RESUMO Grandes serpentes da família Boidae, como Eunectes murinus, requerem técnicas especiais para facilitar seus cuidados quando estão doentes.
    [Show full text]
  • Eunectes Serpent
    HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL & AMPHIBIANS15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(2):189 329–334 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS AFEATURE Review ARTICLES of Prey Taken by Anacondas . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the(Squamata: Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation Boidae: of the Midwest’s Giant Eunectes Serpent ...................... Joshua M. )Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 Oliver Thomas1 and Steven J.R. Allain2 RESEARCH ARTICLES 1Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom ([email protected]) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central211 Trafalgar and Western Way, Texas Braintree, ....................... Essex, CM7 Emily Henry,9UX, UnitedJason Brewer, Kingdom Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT he Neotropical boid genus includes four extant synthesis of their diets exists. We therefore collected informa- . World’s Mammals Eunectesin Crisis ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Answer Key Reptiles Include Turtles, Lizards, Snakes, Crocodiles, and All of Their Relatives
    Reptiles Scavenger Hunt Museum-Wide Teacher Answer Key Reptiles include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, and all of their relatives. ................................................ Name There are over 9,000 different kinds of reptiles with amazing adaptations that help them find food and protect themselves from becoming a meal! ................................................ Date Starting your search in the Rainforest if it’s open, keep an eye out for: Geckos in the Rainforest Keep a tally of each gecko species that you find: .................................................................. © Ron DeCloux » How can you tell they are different species? Different species may have different body shapes, coloration, adaptations, etc. » Can you guess where they spend most of their time? Hint: Observe the patterns and colors of the geckos’ skin. Masters of camouflage Some geckos blend into their Green coloration - leaves, brown coloration - tree trunks surroundings to hide from their predators or prey! Chameleons in the Rainforest Chameleons have incredible and unique adaptations that make them well-suited for life in the trees, where they hunt and find shelter. If the Rainforest is closed, head to African Hall to find some of these lizards! © Ron DeCloux » What are two adaptations that help chameleons find and eat small insects? Feeding: long, sticky tongue, eyes that can move independently » What are two adaptations that make chameleons great tree climbers? Did you know? Hint: Look closely at their eyes, tail and feet! Chameleons can change color based on factors such as Climbing: prehensile tail, specialized clawed feet temperature or their mood! Green Anaconda in the Amazon Flooded Rainforest Check out the heaviest type of snake in the world, the green anaconda! This snake can grow to be 9 meters (29.5 feet) long, and weighs over 227 kilograms JessiCATmarie © (550 pounds)! Believe it or not, the green anaconda is a good swimmer.
    [Show full text]
  • A NOTE on the 18.5 Ft. BOA CONSTRICTOR from TRINIDAD HANS E
    British Herpetological Society 1992. A NOTE ON THE 18.5 ft. BOA CONSTRICTOR FROM TRINIDAD HANS E. A. BOOS Emperor Valley Zoo, Port of Spain, Trinidad James A. Oliver started it all, or at least his book "Snakes in Fact and Fiction" published in 1958 carried the account which Ithink is worthy of a full quote "The true Boa Constrictor has a wide distribution in the American tropics and subtropics, occurring from northern Mexico to northern Argentina. The species has several races of geographic subspecies that differ from each other in minor details. Members of most of these races rarely reach a length of more than 10 feet. The form occurring in the tropical sections of northern South America occasionally reaches a length of 12 to 14 feet, but the average is much smaller than this. The record for the race — and for the species — is 18 feet 6 inches. This length was obtained from an unusually large individual killed and measured in Trinidad by Colin F. Pittendrigh while he was on the island doing malaria- control work during World War II. He was working with a crew of men in the thick forest of Trinidad's Central Range. To go from their camp to where they were working, the crew had to cross a swampy area by walking along the trunk of a fallen tree. One morning, they saw a huge snake resting on the tree and, believing it was giant Bushmaster, refused to go out until the snake was killed. Pittendrigh got his gun and went to the spot where the snake had been reported.
    [Show full text]