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ROSIDAE V SC.ROSIDAE V, 3 Órdenes, 12 Fam

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ROSIDAE V

SC.ROSIDAE V, 3 Órdenes, 12 Fam.

herbáceas

GERANIALES APIALES

G

leñosas

G
SAPINDALES

G

ROSALES

O. Sapindales, Fam SAPINDACEAE

Drupa

Serjania

Allophyllus edulis “chal-chal”
Drupa

Flores %

Trisámara
Disco nectarífero
Sapindus saponaria “palo jabón”

O. Sapindales, Fam HIPOCASTANACEAE

Infl. paniculada

K(5) C5

Flores %

%, K(5), C5,A6-9, G

Cápsula erizada

Aesculus hippocastaneum “Castaño de las Indias”

O.Sapindales, Fam. ACERACEAE

Acer negundo “arce”

  • Flores
  • Flores

Disámara

Acer rubrum

Acer palmatum

Acer saccharum “maple sugar”

O. Sapindales, Fam ZIGOPHYLLACEAE

Larrea “jarillas” Pcia Monte

Estípulas

  • Larrea cuneifolia
  • Larrea divaricata

Larrea nitida

O. Sapindales, Fam ZIGOPHYLLACEAE

Bulnesia retama “retamo”

Bulnesia sarmientoi “palo santo”

O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE

Infl. panoja

Disco nectarífero

C5

K5

Schinus aerira “aguaribay”

Diagrama floral
Falso pimiento
Canal resinífero en tallo

Drupa

Canal resinífero foliar

O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE

Schinopsis quebracho colorado

“quebracho colorado santiagueño”

Schinopsis
Schinopsis haenkeana

“horco quebracho”

Schinopsis balansae
Durmientes

“quebracho colorado chaqueño”

Sámara

O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE

Pistacia vera “pistacho”
Mangifera indica “mango”

Anacardium occidentale “cajú o marañon”

Drupa

nuez

Drupa

receptáculo

O. Sapindales, Fam SIMAROUBACEAE

Disco nectarífero

Quassia amara
Ailanthus altissima “arbol del cielo

Cápsula alada

O. Sapindales, Fam MELIACEAE

Melia azedarach “paraiso”

Cedrela fisilis “cedro misionero”

A()

Disco nectarífero
Cápsula c/ semillas aladas

Drupa

Infl. panoja

O. Sapindales, Fam RUTACEAE

HESPERIDIO

C5

A() () K5

Citrus

C.aurantium

“nararanjo agrio”

C.paradici

“pomelo”

C.limon “limón”
C.reticulata

“mandarino”

C.sinensis

“naranjo dulce”

Poncirus trifoliata

Balfourodendron riedelianum “guatambú”

O. Sapindales, Fam RUTACEAE

madera

Sierras de Córdoba

Sámara

Fagara coco “cocucho” Schinus sp. y Schinopsis sp.

Selva Misiones
Cápsula

Disco nectarífero
Hojas compuestas c/aguijones

Folículo
Ruta chalepensis “ruda”

O. Geraniales, Fam OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis articulata “vinagrillo”
Hojas trifolioladas
Altura variable de los estilos

O.tuberosa “oca”
Oxalis corniculata

K5 C5

A(10)

Tubérculos

Cápsula loculicida

Estípulas

O. Geraniales, Fam GERANIACEAE

Esquizocarpio

Geranium

Erodium

Mericarpios en arco

Mericarpios

en tirabuzón

C5 bilobados

A10
C5

K5
A5

+ 5 estaminodios

K5

O. Geraniales, Fam GERANIACEAE

Geranium “geranio”

Pelargonium “malvón”
Esquizocarpio

O. Geraniales, Fam TROPAEOLACEAE

Flores %,
Hoja peltada

espolón

K5

  • Tropaeolum majus “taco de reina”
  • C5

Esquizocarpio (tricoco)

O. Geraniales, Fam TROPAEOLACEAE

Tropaeolum polyphyllum
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum “flor de pitito”
Tropaeolum tuberosum “añú”

O. Apiales, Fam. ARALIACEAE

Umbela simple

K(5)
C5

Hedera helix “hiedra”

A5

Baya

G(5)

Raices caulinares

O. Apiales, Fam. ARALIACEAE

Panax schin-seng “gin seng”
Pseudopanax laetevirens “sauco del diablo”
Didimopanax morotonii “ambay-guazú”

Tetrapanax papyferum “papel de arroz”
Fatsia japonica “aralia

O. Apiales Fam. APIACEAE O UMBELIFERAE

C5

Diagrama floral

A5
K5

Umbela simple

2
G(2)1

Umbela compuesta

Vitas oleíferas

Pecíolo ensanchado
Hoja compuesta

  • CT mericarpios
  • mericarpios

O. Apiales Fam. APIACEAE O UMBELIFERAE

Eryngium “falso caraguatá”
Hydrocotyle “sombrilla de sapo”

Hojas en roseta basal

O. Apiales Fam. APIACEAE O UMBELIFERAE

Azorella caespitosa “leño de piedra”
Mulinum spinosum “neneo”

Foeniculum vulgare “hinojo”

O. Apiales Fam. APIACEAE O UMBELIFERAE

Apium graveolens “apio”
Cuminum cyminum “comino”

Conium maculatum “cicuta”

Petroselinum crispum “perejil”
Coriandrum sativum “coriandro”

Pimpinella anisum“anís”
Daucus carota “zanahoria”

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  • Floristic and Phytoecological Aspects

    Floristic and Phytoecological Aspects

    Vol.3, No.5, 370-381 (2013) Open Journal of Ecology http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.35042 Note on the vegetation of the mounts of tlemcen (Western Algeria): Floristic and phytoecological aspects Brahim Babali*, Abderrahmane Hasnaoui, Nadjat Medjati, Mohamed Bouazza Laboratory of Ecology and Management of the Natural Ecosystems, Department of Ecology and Environment, Aboubakr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received 5 February 2013; revised 8 May 2013; accepted 8 August 2013 Copyright © 2013 Brahim Babali et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT The knowledge of this dynamic and this floristic in- ventory is an important research path for us. Analyses of Of the four national hunting reserves in Algeria, biodiversity lead in particular to show that the maximum the Mounts of Tlemcen Moutas reserve biodiversity is not in the primitive forest sensu stricto, http://reservebio-tlm.com, characterized by a large but in the moderately man altered spaces [1]. area, reliefs and a specific climate, implies sig- We will discuss this problem here from floristic in- nificant floristic and faunistic richness. Current- ventory formed by tree structures and their stages of ly, the coexistence of species, such as Quercus degradation as it is at this level that they can be analyzed. faginea subsp. tlemcenensis (DC.) M., Lonicera The vegetation of the national parks and natural re- implexa L., Ruscus aculeatus L., indicates a fo- serves in the Mediterranean basin have been studied by rest dominant ecological atmosphere, although many authors like Gruber and Sandoz [2]; Véla et al.