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The Language Attitudes of Madurese People and the Prospects of Madura Language Akhmad Sofyan Department of Humanities, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 4(9): 3934-3938, 2017 DOI: 10.18535/ijsshi/v4i9.06 ICV 2015:45.28 ISSN: 2349-2031 © 2017, THEIJSSHI Research Article The Language Attitudes of Madurese People and the Prospects of Madura Language Akhmad Sofyan Department of Humanities, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia Abstract: Due to Madurese language behavior that does not have a positive attitude towards the language, Madurese has changed a lot. Many of the uniqueness of Madura language that is not used in the speech, replaced with the Indonesian language. Recently, in Madura language communication, it is found the use of lexical elements that are not in accordance with the phonological rules of Madura Language. Consequently, in the future, Madura language will increasingly lose its uniqueness as a language, instead it will appear more as a dialect of the Indonesian language. Nowadays, the insecurity of Madura language has begun to appear with the shrinking use of this language in communication. Therefore, if there is no a very serious and planned effort, Madura language will be extinct soon; No longer claimed as language, but will only become one of the dialects of the Indonesian language. Keywords: language change, uniqueness, dialectic, speech level, development. INTRODUCTION enjâ'-iyâ (the same type of ngoko speech in Javanese), Madura language is a local language that is used as a medium engghi-enten (The same type of krama madya in Javanese), of daily communication by Madurese people, both for those and èngghi-bhunten (the same type of krama inggil in who live in Madura Island and small islands around it and Javanese); Which Madurese people call ta’ abhâsa, bhâsa those who live in overseas. -
Native and Non-Native Listeners Perceptual Judgement of English Accentedness, Intelligibility, and Acceptability of Indonesian Speakers
Lingua Cultura, 13(1), February 2019, 39-44 P-ISSN: 1978-8118 DOI: 10.21512/lc.v13i1.5362 E-ISSN: 2460-710X NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE LISTENERS PERCEPTUAL JUDGEMENT OF ENGLISH ACCENTEDNESS, INTELLIGIBILITY, AND ACCEPTABILITY OF INDONESIAN SPEAKERS Syifa’ Khuriyatuz Zahro English Education, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan Jl. Airlangga No. 03, Lamongan, Jawa Timur 62253, Indonesia syifa’[email protected] Received: 12nd February 2019/Revised: 20th February 2019/Accepted: 22nd February 2019 How to Cite: Zahro, S. K. (2019). Native and non-native listeners perceptual judgement of english accentedness, intelligibility, and acceptability of indonesian speakers. Lingua Cultura, 13(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i1.5362 ABSTRACT This research aimed at investigating the extent of accentedness and intelligibility as well as the acceptability of Indonesian foreign-accented speech perceived by native and non-native listeners, as well as finding their correlation to each other. It used qualitative research. The participant of the research was selected using purposive sampling. The participants were divided into speakers and listeners. There are six speakers and four listeners selected. The four listeners were native and non- native listeners who rated and transcribed six recorded reading of Indonesian speakers by means of SPIN (Speech Perception in Noise) test. The results show that native listeners rate the speech almost the same way as non-native listeners do. The speeches with clear and accurate pronunciation are rated highly accepted and fully intelligible, regardless of having a very strong accent. In contrast, less clear and accurate pronunciations, as well as a very strong accent of the speeches, are rated unacceptable and still reasonably intelligible. -
68 Income of Madura Cattle Farmers in Madura Island of East Java
Income of Madura cattle farmers in Madura island of East Java province of Indonesia Riszqina*1,2, Isbandi1, E Rianto1, SI Santoso1 Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang; 2Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Madura, Pamekasan, Indonesia Abstract Madura cattle are indigenous in Madura Island of Indonesia, which are raised for beef/ draught, racing (karapan) and beauty contest (sonok). The purpose of this study is to determine the farmer income of beef/ draught cattle, racing bull and contest cows business in Madura Island, and to determine which business gives the greatest advantage to the farmers. This study involved 240 beef cattle farmers, 135 racing bull farmers and of 145 beauty contest cows farmers from all over Madura Island. Data collected were analysed for fixed costs, variable costs, total costs, revenue, income, benefit-cost ratio (B/C ratio). The results showed that the average income/head/year in beef/draught, racing and beauty contest cattle were IDR. 6,698,017; IDR. -8,218,347; and IDR. 447,880, respectively. The average value of B/C ratio in the beef/draught cattle business, racing bull and cow contest were -0.51, -0.20 and 0.04, respectively. It is concluded that cow contest business has the best advantage based on the aspects of farmer's income and B/C ratio. Key words: income, Madura cattle, karapan, sonok Bangladesh Animal Husbandry Association. All rights reserved. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2014. 43 (1): 68-73 Introduction determine cattle business that gave the biggest advantage for income of farmers in Madura Madura cattle are indigenous in Madura Island, Island. -
Notes on Structural Distinctions in Malay Dialects
PB Wacana Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018) Alexander K. OgloblinWacana, NotesVol. 19 on No. structural 2 (2018): distinctions 327-341 in Malay dialects 327 Notes on structural distinctions in Malay dialects Alexander K. Ogloblin ABSTRACT Some features of phonology, morphophonemics, and morphology are offered, which seem to be useful for classifying Malay dialects on structural basis. Dialectal differences with Standard Malay are illustrated on minor samples of Johor and Kelantan dialects recorded during author’s stay in Malaysia several decades ago. KEYWORDS Malay dialects; phonemes; word stress; phonotactics; affixation; isolating technique; Johor; Kelantan. This paper contains minor samples of dialogue speech improvised by undergraduate students (about 20 years old) of Johor and Kelantan origin, at the University of Malaya some 40 years ago when I stayed there as a “foreign student”. Transcriptions from tape-recorder were made with their assistance and later used in teaching Malay dialects to students of Saint Petersburg University, along with texts and explanations by other authors, published since pre-www era till now.1 In comparative analysis of our material the 1 I am very thankful to Hein Steinhauer for his remarks and corrections on the first version of this paper, still I remain responsible for all its deficiencies. Alexander K. Ogloblin is professor of the State University of Saint Petersburg, Russia, Department Theory and Teaching Methods of Asia-Africa Languages and Cultures, Faculty of Oriental (Asia and Africa) Studies. His research includes descriptive and typological linguistics with emphasis on Malay/ Indonesian and languages of Java. He is the co-author of Indonesian grammar (Moscow 1972, Indonesian version by Natalia Alieva et al., Kanisius, 1991), author of The Madurese language and linguistic typology (Leningrad University, 1986), Aspects of diachronic typology of Malayo-Javanic languages (Moscow, 1996, second edition 2009), A grammar of Standard Indonesian (St. -
Molecular Surveillance of Dengue Virus in Bangkalan, Madura Island, Indonesia, 2012-2014
Molecular Surveillance of Dengue Virus in Bangkalan, Madura Island, Indonesia, 2012-2014 Teguh Hari Sucipto1, Tomohiro Kotaki2, Kris Cahyo Mulyatno1, Siti Churrotin1, Shuhai Ueda2, Puspa Wardhani1, Aryati1, Soegeng Soegijanto1, and Masanori Kameoka2 1Indonesia–Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University, JI, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia 2Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan Keywords: Dengue virus, Bangkalan, Molecular surveillance, Serotype Abstract: The dengue virus (DENV), which belongs to the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus was endemic in tropical or sub-tropical areas and was transmitted to human by Aedes aegypti. Bangkalan is one of the largest cities in the dengue endemic region in East Java Province, Indonesia. This study, aimed to understand the dynamic of dengue cases in Bangkalan, were performed a molecular surveillance and serotyping. Dengue detection and serotyping were observed using Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 359 samples suspected with dengue infection were collected in Bangkalan Madura Island in 2012, 2013, and 2014, which successfully isolated 17 viruses with positive dengue infection. Serotyping study revealed the predominance of DENV-1, presented in 9 isolated viruses, DENV- 2 presented in 7 isolated viruses, and DENV-3 presented in 1 isolated virus. 1 INTRODUCTION cases were reported in Bangkalan every year (Department of Health East Java Province, 2013). In Dengue is a kind of infectious disease that was this study, we performed a molecular surveillance distributed in the tropical and sub-tropical areas study to understand the dynamic of dengue cases in (Green and Rothman, 2006). -
INTEGRATION of ISLAM and LOCAL CULTURE: Tandhe’ in Madura
INTEGRATION OF ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE: Tandhe’ in Madura Mohammad Hidayaturrahman Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Wiraraja Jl. Raya Sumenep-Pamekasan KM. 05 Patean, Sumenep, Jawa Timur, 69451 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Religion with culture often has a collision. But in Madura, between religion and culture can walk together. This research analyzes how the integration between local culture in Madura especially tandhe’ culture with Islam, as well as what role local actors in realizing a harmonious life. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural integration of Emile Durkheim. This research method using phenomenology, with descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by observation and interview. There is an integration between Muslims and the local culture of tandhe’, in the form of presenting a culture of tandhe’ in marriage activities conducted in an Islamic way. There is the role of actors in creating a harmonious life between Muslims and the culture of tandhe’, ranging from religious leaders, and people involved in tandhe’. Abstrak: Integrasi Islam dengan Budaya Lokal: Tandhe’ in Madura. Agama dengan budaya seringkali mengalami benturan. Tetapi di Madura, antara agama dengan budaya bisa berjalan bersama. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana integrasi antara budaya lokal di Madura khususnya budaya tandhe’ dengan Islam, serta seperti apa peran aktor lokal dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori integrasi budaya Emile Durkheim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi (phenomenology), dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan/observasi dan wawancara. Ditemukan adanya integrasi antara kaum Muslim dengan budaya lokal tandhe’, dalam bentuk menghadirkan budaya tandhe’ dalam kegiatan pernikahan yang dilakukan secara islami. -
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Lingua Cultura, 13(3), August 2019, 191-199 P-ISSN: 1978-8118 DOI: 10.21512/lc.v13i3.5769 E-ISSN: 2460-710X METAPHOR ANALYSIS ON COLOR LEXICON WITH PLANT ATTRIBUTES IN MADURESE LANGUAGE Nurul Fadhilah1; Wakit Abdullah Rais2; Dwi Purnanto3 1,2,3Linguistic Department, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36-A, Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Received: 15th July 2019/Revised: 05th August 2019/Accepted: 12th August 2019 How to Cite: Fadhilah, N., Rais, W. A., & Purnanto, D. (2019). Metaphor analysis on color lexicon with plant attributes in Madurese language. Lingua Cultura, 13(3), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i3.5769 ABSTRACT The research aimed to describe the Madurese color lexicons with plant attributes and to analyze those lexicons metaphorically. This research engaged 18 informants to denote Madurese color lexicons by showing 139 color cards. The referential comparison method was followed by sorting the decisive element technique through referential competence-in-dividing, and Connect Compare Equate as the advanced technique was used as the data analysis method. The research finds that 53 color lexicons with plant attributes in 8 Madurese color lexicons, namely potѐ ‘white’, celleng ‘black’, mѐra ‘red’, bhiru ‘green’, konѐng ‘yellow’, cokklat ‘brown’, bhiru ‘blue’, and bungo ‘purple’. Furthermore, these plant attributes can be classified into fruits, flowers, vegetables, seeds, spices, leaves, trees, part of the tree, and part of the fruit. The domination of plant attributes in Madurese color lexicons emerges due to the sociocultural factors embodied in Madurese ethnic group itself, those are (1) farming is Madurese main way of living, (2) Madurese ethnic group respect the nature as the place where they can pray and thank God, and (3) some objects associated with color lexicons are abundantly available at their surroundings, thus they frequently use it in their daily life. -
The Lexical Differences in Madurese Varieties Spoken by People in Situbondo Regency Rhofiatul Badriyah Erlita Rusnaningtias English Department, Universitas Airlangga
The Lexical Differences in Madurese Varieties Spoken by People in Situbondo Regency Rhofiatul Badriyah Erlita Rusnaningtias English Department, Universitas Airlangga Abstract One of the characteristics of Madurese variety used in Situbondo Regency is the lexical differences. Focusing on the Madurese variety used by people to communicate in their daily life, this study is aimed to describe the lexical differences and to determine the status of the lexical differences. Five villages were chosen as the observation points of the study: Demung (OP1), Tanjung Pecinan (OP2), Sumberwaru (OP3), Curah Tatal (OP4), and Taman (OP5). Using a word list of 450 words, a total of fifteen informants were interviewed. Beside interview, some techniques including recording, note taking, and cross-checking were also carried out to collect the data. The data were then analyzed and calculated using dialectometry formula. The results show that out of 450, there are 133 lexical differences. The percentage of the lexical differences between OP1 snd OP2 reaches 52.6% which means that the varieties used in the two OPs are considered different dialects. Meanwhile, the index percentage in six other compared OPs indicates that they have different sub-dialect status. The percentage of the lexical differences between OP2 and OP3 is 42.1%, OP3 and OP4 is 42.1%, OP4 and OP5 is 45.9%, OP1 and OP5 is 34.6%, OP2 and OP5 is 40.6%, and OP2 and OP5 is 42.9%. In brief, the status of the lexical differences of the Madurese varieties spoken by people in Situbondo Regency includes different dialects and different subdialects. Keywords: geographical dialect, lexical differences, madurese variety, situbondo, synchronic study Introduction As a branch of linguistics, dialectology becomes one of studies that attract many researchers to explore more about dialects. -
The Sandur of Bangkalan Nowadays: Performing Arts in the Prestige and Social Status
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 380 3rd Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education Conference (SoSHEC 2019) The Sandur of Bangkalan Nowadays: Performing Arts in the Prestige and Social Status Anik Juwariyah Darni Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Ali Mustofa Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Sandur Bangkalan Madura art is one of the arts that In addition, in Sandur art, there are female characters played by has undergone a change. Sandur performing nowadays is no men, the same as the theatrical genres in East Java called longer dominated by elements of the show, but rather leads to ludruk. social functions. The researchers’ reason for taking this topic is that the existence of Sandur which is still well-maintained, even The diversity and various forms of traditional arts and though it has changed its shape and function. Society development culture that exist in Madura show how great the culture owned and technology development influenced the changes form of by Indonesian. The wealth of traditional art which contains Sandur Bangkalan art. The research method includes the type of noble values based on Islamic religious values. Generally, the research using qualitative research, primary and secondary data types of traditional Madurese culture are divided into four sources. Data collection techniques use interview, observation, groups, namely: 1) Music or sound art, namely macapat song, document study. Researchers' observations indicate that Sandur saronen, and ghul-ghul music. Macapat song is a song that was is still a medium of interaction in Bangkalan society, shows self- first used as a medium to praise God in mosques before doing prestige in its cultural environment, and is a gathering place for the obligatory prayers. -
Contesting Religion and Ethnicity in Madurese Society
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama ISSN: (p) 2088-6330; (e) 2503-3778 V0l. 8, No. 1 (2018); pp. 57-81 Contesting Religion and Ethnicity in Madurese Society Akhmad Siddiq Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies (ICRS), Yogyakarta [email protected] Fatimah Husein State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta [email protected] Leonard C. Epafras Christian University of Duta Wacana (UKDW), Yogyakarta [email protected] Abstract This article describes historical phases of Madurese identity construction, the origins of Madurese ethnicity, inter-ethnic and inter-cultural relation, Madurese Pendalungan culture, and how Islam involves into cultural identities of the Madurese. In this paper, I will argue that Islam has become part of cultural values of the Madurese, that is, embedded within traditional activities and local wisdom. However, the involvement does not mean to exclude other “non-Islamic” and “non-Madurese” tradition in the process of construing Madurese identity. By exploring how Madurese identity was culturally constructed, someone could draw more visible connection between religion, tradition, and social identity. This paper illustrates how Madurese identity culturally produced, nurtured and matured. Since identity is a way of perceiving, interpreting, and representing the existence of people, I persist that Madurese identity has also been produced and reproduced depending on the political, social, Volume 8, Nomor 1, Maret 2018 and cultural situation. In this regard, inter-religious or inter- ethnic relation remains essential. [Artikel ini menjelaskan fase terbentuknya identitas orang- orang Madura, asal-usul etnis, hubungan lintas-budaya dan antaretnis, budaya Pendalungan, dan bagaimana Islam berinteraksi dengan identitas budaya orang Madura. Dalam artikel ini saya meneguhkan bahwa Islam telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari nilai-nilai budaya Madura, yang bisa dilihat dari dalam aktivitas sosial dan kearifan lokal orang Madura. -
Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia
Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 296 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (kitlv) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia The Case of the Madurese By Gerben Nooteboom LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Brickmaking enterprise (serobong) of Madurese migrants in East Kalimantan (photo by author). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nooteboom, Gerben, 1970- Forgotten people : poverty, risk and social security in Indonesia : the case of the Madurese / by Gerben Nooteboom. pages cm -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 296/6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28250-6 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28298-8 (e-book) 1. Poor--Indonesia. 2. Peasants--Indonesia--Java--Economic conditions. 3. Madurese (Indonesian people)--Indonesia--Kalimantan Timur--Economic conditions. -
Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden
INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 7 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 6001 – OR. 7000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN MAY 1917 AND 1946 COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 17 September 2006. Latest update: 30 July 2007 Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 2 PREFACE The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not differ in any specific way from the volumes which have been published earlier (vols. 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 20, 22 and 25). For the sake of brevity I refer to my prefaces in those volumes. A few essentials my be repeated here. Not all manuscripts mentioned in the present volume were viewed by autopsy. The sheer number of manuscripts makes this impossible.