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1 Linguistic Analysis on Javanese Language LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON JAVANESE LANGUAGE SELOGUDIG-AN DIALECT IN SELOGUDIG, PAJARAKAN, PROBOLINGGO Lusi Nur Aini (Corresponding Author) Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jln. S. Supriadi No. 48 Malang 65148, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 82-301-732-015 E-mail: [email protected] Arining Wibowo Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jln. S. Supriadi No. 48 Malang 65148, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 85-646-389-803 E-mail: [email protected] Maria G. Sriningsih Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jln. S. Supriadi No. 48 Malang 65148, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 85-933-033-177 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Linguistic analysis is an analysis of language study which include language form, language meaning, and language in context. Study of linguistic can learn the kind of approaches in language. For example, grammar, language and culture, like the study of cultural discourses and dialects is the domain of sociolinguistics, which looks at the relation between linguistic variation and social structures. Language is one of human characteristics because people living with language. Indonesia is well known of one thousand islands country and as 1000 languages country. So, in Indonesia, there are many vernaculars from each ethnicity in every region of Indonesia. Javanese language has the most speakers of the existing another language speakers. As a language that has a lot of speakers, Javanese language has a lot of kinds or dialect forms as a result of the space and time process. One of the examples is Selogudig-an language which is found in Probolinggo district, especially in Selogudig village, Pajarakan sub-district, Probolinggo district. From the linguistic aspects, Selogudig-an language is a dialect of the Javanese language. To analyze this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research design. It is intended to describe about how Javanese language Selogudig-an dialect is formed, the phonological, lexical and accent differences of Javanese language Selogudig-an dialect. Key words: Lingusitic Analysis, Javanese Language, Selogudig-an Dialect. 1 Introduction idiolects with language variation Dialect is a language who used by individual, dialect is a language people who live in the area or region variation used by a group of society in that are different from another people a place or a time, and a wide variation who are neighborhood. Dialect is one the language used in a particular of the human language which become situation (Ayatrohaedi, 2002:7). become an identity of that region that Indonesia is well known of 1000 region. Each human language is a islands country and as 1000 languages complex of knowledge and abilities country. So, in Indonesia, there are enabling speakers of the language to many vernaculars from each ethnicity communicate with each other, to in every region of Indonesia. Although express ideas, hypotheses, emotions, Indonesian has many vernaculars, but, desires and all the other things which Indonesia still has unity language, it is need expressing. It can be said that called by Indonesian language as the linguistic is the study of these national language. knowledge systems in all their aspects: Javanese language has the most how such a knowledge system speakers of the existing another structured is, how it acquired is, how it language speakers. Javanese People or used in the production and Javanese language speakers have high comprehension of messages is and how latitude hence the spread of Javanese it can be changed overtime is. language to be more spread evenly in One of human characteristics is Indonesia. As a language that has a lot language, because in daily life, people of speakers, Javanese language has a living with language. There is no lot of kinds or dialect forms as a result people in this world who is living of the space and time process. without language. Language is One of the examples on the paragraph considered to be an exclusively human above is Selogudig-an language which mode of communication. Language is is found in Probolinggo district. From very important which is used by people the linguistic aspects, Selogudig-an in a particular area to interact and language is a dialect of the Javanese communicate with the others society. language. The term of the Selogudig-an Typically, society is consisting of language usage refers on the generality various social status and different of people who are outside of Selogudig background. Language will continue to area who is calling Javanese language grow and develop along with growth used by Selogudig Group such as and development of the user. That is as Selogudig-an language because the a consequence that languages which village housed in Selogudig and are existing in this world have speakers called Wong Selogudig. variations. Relating with language The existence of Selogudig-an variation, there are three terms that language because the regions in need to be known, which is hooked Probolinggo which is dominance by 118 Madurese people tend to use Madurese society. It is not only means for Language and culture. However, there communication and interaction but also are some people like Selogudig group establishing and maintaining human stick with the original Javanese relationship. Language generally is language and Probolinggo culture defined as a means of communication although in some aspects there is the in social life. One of characteristics of a influence of Madurese in Selogudig language is social. All human being use group. languages to interact with other person From the language aspect, the language in the society. Language is not only which is used by Selogudig language is used an instrument of communication classified as a Javanese Language of but also as a means of individual Selogudig-an dialect. Javanese society language is not instinctive. It language Selogudig-an dialects occur has to be learned as a system of naturally due to the mixing of several arbitrary conventional symbol. The languages, these are Javanese term of language can be used in several (language used by Javanese people or definitions. Therefore, here need the speakers who are used it), distinguished some understanding of Madurese (language used by Madurese the language in accordance with the people or the speakers who are used it) objectives and expertise (linguist). In and Osing (language used by science of language (linguistics), Banyuwangi people). Selogudig-an language defined by a sound symbol language said as the Old Javanese system. Socially and language language because Selogudig-an sociolinguistic also defined as a social language does not have undhak usuk as legacy in the form of speech or also a a modern Javanese language. Besides symbol of unity of society. According not having undhak usuk, Selogudig-an to Wardhaugh (2006), language is an language has old Javanese language important means of communication vocabulary which is still used by the that demonstrates human social only elderly. The vocabulary of behavior. It is a human identity, and Javanese language in this case as a that is why we use language to send possible influence of Osing language in and receive messages about who we are, Banyuwangi which is a relic area of old where we are from, and whom we are Javanese language. This also makes the associated with. Its role in the society Selogudig-an language is different makes it interesting and necessary to from other Javanese dialect in Javanese live; it is compressive in that humanity area. needs it. It plays a crucial role in social interaction and is an all- important agent in the transmission Literature review of cultural and social values. Language Every society needs language in their Language is an important thing in daily life. Individually, we need 119 language to convey everything which which language is used“. It means that comes from our heart. We use language the various regions, social class, and not only to convey and share our educational background may cause a information, concepts, ideas or even variety of a language. feelings, in the sense of the word as a It can be concluded that language means of conveying something but also variation is a language used by a group we use it to reveal our personal identity, of people which is determined the our character and our background. With situation and society who belong to a language, it makes easy to community of language. communicate with stranger involve speaking. Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of Language Variation language which is three aspects to this Each language has more than one study. The three aspects of it are variety, especially in the way in which language form, language meaning, and it is spoken. People may not only speak language in context. In linguistics, in one language but also the language human language is a system of sounds, to interaction with their group in their symbols and meaning. There are many daily life and each language has it is branches of linguistics which is certain characteristics, which cause the studying each function of language. variety of a language. Hudson (1980: Phonetic is the study of acoustic, visual, 24) states that language variation is a and articulatory properties in the set of linguistics items with similar production and perception of speech social distribution. Language variation and non-speech sounds. The study of is every language used by a group of language meaning, on the other hand, people in society. According to Yule deals with how languages encode that each language has more than one relations between entities, properties, variety, especially in the way in which and other aspects of the word to convey, it is spoken.
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