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10 Am Class Syllabus
History 4260.001 Spring 2016 MWF 9 – 9:50 am Maritime History of the Wooten Hall 119 Age of Sail: 1588-1838 Dr. Donald K. Mitchener Office: Wooten Hall Room 228 e-mail: [email protected] Required Books: Hattendorf, John, ed. Maritime History: The Eighteenth Century and the Classic Age of Sail Mack, John. The Sea: A Cultural History Padfield, Peter. Maritime Supremacy and the Opening of the Western Mind: Naval Campaigns that Shaped the Modern World Padfield, Peter. Maritime Power and Struggle For Freedom: Naval Campaigns that Shaped the Modern World 1788-1851 Purpose of this Course: The open oceans of this planet were the great common areas around which Europeans and their social/cultural progeny created what they proclaimed to be the “modern world.” At the heart of this creation lay the European- dominated economic system that depended upon access to and reasonably unfettered use of the sea. This course looks at the development of that system during the period known as the “Age of Sail.” Course topics include the maritime aspects of European exploration of the world, the development of ships and navigational technology, naval developments, general maritime economic theory, and maritime cultural history. Course Requirements and Grading Policies: Students will take three (3) major exams. In addition, they will write two (2) book reviews. All will be graded on a strict 100-point scale. The final will NOT be comprehensive. Graduate Students: Graduate students taking this class will write a 20-page historiographical paper in lieu of the two undergraduate book reviews. The grades will be assigned as Exams, and Papers (percentage of grade) follows: A = 90 - 100 points 1st Exam (25%) Friday, February 26 B = 80 - 89 points 2nd Exam (25%) Wednesday, March 30 C = 70 - 79 points Book Reviews Due (25%) Monday, April 11 D = 60 - 69 points 3rd Exam - Final (25%) Wednesday, May 11 F = 59 and below (8:00 – 10:00 am) Lectures and Readings: 1. -
Cold Wintry Wind
THE WORK OF WIND: AIR, LAND, SEA Volume 1 The Work of Wind: Land Co-editors This book is published as part of The Work Christine Shaw of Wind: Air, Land, Sea, a variegated set Etienne Turpin of curatorial and editorial instantiations of the Beaufort Scale of Wind Force, developed by Managing Editor Christine Shaw from June 2018 to September Anna-Sophie Springer 2019. It is the first volume in a three-part publication series, with two additional volumes Copy Editor forthcoming in 2019. Jeffrey Malecki workofwind.ca Proofing Lucas Freeman Anna-Sophie Springer Design Katharina Tauer Printing and Binding The project series The Work of Wind: Air, Tallinna Raamatutrükikoja OÜ, Land, Sea is one of the 200 exceptional Tallinn, Estonia projects funded in part through the Canada Council for the Arts’ New Chapter program. ISBN 978-3-9818635-8-1 With this $35M investment, the Council supports the creation and sharing of the arts © each author, artist, designer, in communities across Canada. co-editors, and the co-publishers Published by K. Verlag Herzbergstr. 40–43 Hall 6, Studio 4 D-10365 Berlin [email protected] k-verlag.org In partnership with Blackwood Gallery University of Toronto Mississauga 3359 Mississauga Road Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6 Canada [email protected] blackwoodgallery.ca THE WORK OF WIND AIR, LAND, SEA Volume 1 The Work of Wind Land co-edited by Christine Shaw & Etienne Turpin K. Verlag 2018 THE WORK OF WIND: AIR, LAND, SEA In 1806, the British sea admiral Sir Francis Beaufort invented the Beaufort Scale of Wind Force as an index of thirteen levels measuring the effects of wind force. -
Direction In
What is meant by Direction ? Direction is the information contained in the relative position of one point with respect to another point without the distance information. Directions may be either relative to some indicated reference, or absolute . Direction is often indicated manually by an extended index finger or written as an arrow. On a vertically oriented sign representing a horizontal plane, such as a road sign, "forward" is usually indicated by an upward arrow. ASKING FOR ? DIRECTIONS How do I get to...? How can I get to...? Can you tell me the way to...? Where is...? GIVING DIRECTIONS Go straight on Turn left/right (into … street). Go along /up / down … street Take the first/second road on the left/right It's on the left/right. GIVING DIRECTIONS opposite near next to between at the end (of) on/at/ around the corner behind in front of IIPA , New Delhi We Are Here Near By Location of IIPA WHAT WORDS ARE MISSING? GO _______ GO ON TURN THE STREET GO ____ THE _______ STREET _________ TURN _______ TAKE THE TAKE THE TURN_____ FIRST ON FIRST ON THE _______ THE ________ WHAT WORDS ARE MISSING? Check your answers GO Stright THE Pass through GO UPTHE TURN Around STREET Narrow Bridge STREET TAKE THE TAKE THE TURN right TURN left FIRST ON FIRST ON THE left THE right FILL THE GAPS WITH THE WORDS : A- Excuse me, how Can I get to the castle? B- Go ________ this road, then ________ left and continue for about 100 metres. Then take the second turn on the _________. -
The Discovery of the Sea
The Discovery of the Sea "This On© YSYY-60U-YR3N The Discovery ofthe Sea J. H. PARRY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley • Los Angeles • London Copyrighted material University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Copyright 1974, 1981 by J. H. Parry All rights reserved First California Edition 1981 Published by arrangement with The Dial Press ISBN 0-520-04236-0 cloth 0-520-04237-9 paper Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 81-51174 Printed in the United States of America 123456789 Copytightad material ^gSS3S38SSSSSSSSSS8SSgS8SSSSSS8SSSSSS©SSSSSSSSSSSSS8SSg CONTENTS PREFACE ix INTROn ilCTION : ONE S F A xi PART J: PRE PARATION I A RELIABLE SHIP 3 U FIND TNG THE WAY AT SEA 24 III THE OCEANS OF THE WORI.n TN ROOKS 42 ]Jl THE TIES OF TRADE 63 V THE STREET CORNER OF EUROPE 80 VI WEST AFRICA AND THE ISI ANDS 95 VII THE WAY TO INDIA 1 17 PART JJ: ACHJF.VKMKNT VIII TECHNICAL PROBL EMS AND SOMITTONS 1 39 IX THE INDIAN OCEAN C R O S S T N C. 164 X THE ATLANTIC C R O S S T N C 1 84 XJ A NEW WORT D? 20C) XII THE PACIFIC CROSSING AND THE WORI.n ENCOMPASSED 234 EPILOC.IJE 261 BIBLIOGRAPHIC AI. NOTE 26.^ INDEX 269 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1 An Arab bagMa from Oman, from a model in the Science Museum. 9 s World map, engraved, from Ptolemy, Geographic, Rome, 1478. 61 3 World map, woodcut, by Henricus Martellus, c. 1490, from Imularium^ in the British Museum. -
An Archaeological Survey of Newton County: Enhancement of a Data Deficient Region, Part II Grant # 18-15FFY-05
An Archaeological Survey of Newton County: Enhancement of a Data Deficient Region, Part II Grant # 18-15FFY-05 By: Jamie M. Leeuwrik, Christine Thompson, and Kevin C. Nolan Principal Investigators: Christine Thompson and Kevin C. Nolan Reports of Investigation 92 Volume 1 May 2016 Applied Anthropology Laboratories, Department of Anthropology Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306-0439 Phone: 765-285-5328 Fax: 765-285-2163 Web Address: http://www.bsu.edu/aal i An Archaeological Survey of Newton County: Enhancement of a Data Deficient Region, Part II Grant # 18-15FFY-05 By: Jamie M. Leeuwrik, Christine Thompson, and Kevin C. Nolan Christine Thompson and Kevin C. Nolan Principal Investigators ________________________________ Reports of Investigation 92 Volume 1 May 2016 Applied Anthropology Laboratories, Department of Anthropology Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306-0439 Phone: 765-285-5328 Fax: 765-285-2163 Web Address: http://www.bsu.edu/aal ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF STATE AND FEDERAL ASSISTANCE This project has been funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service’s Historic Preservation Fund administered by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. The project received federal financial assistance for the identification, protection, and/or rehabilitation of historic properties and cultural resources in the State of Indiana. However, the contents and opinions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the U.S. Department of the Interior. -
Dicionarioct.Pdf
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Earth Science Second Edition McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be repro- duced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-141798-2 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-141045-7 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw- Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decom- pile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. -
MULTICENTENNIAL CLIMATIC CHANGES in the TERE-Khol
Olga K. Borisova1*, Andrei V. Panin1,2 1 Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 02|2019 * Corresponding author: [email protected] GES Multicentennial Climatic CHANGES 148 IN THE TERE-KHOL BASIN, SOUTHERN SIBERIA, DURING THE Late Holocene Abstract. Pollen analysis was carried out on an 80-cm sedimentary section on the shore of Lake Tere-Khol (southeastern Tuva). The section consists of peat overlapping lake loams and covers the last 2800 years. The alternation of dry-wet and cold-warm epochs has been established, and changes in heat and moisture occurred non-simultaneously. The first half of the studied interval, from 2.8 to 1.35 kyr BP was relatively arid and warmer on average. Against this background, temperature fluctuations occurred: relatively cold intervals 2.8– 2.6 and 2.05–1.7 kyr BP and relatively warm 2.6-2.05 and 1.7-1.35 kyr BP. The next time interval 1.35-0.7 kyr BP was relatively humid. Against this background, the temperatures varied from cold 1.35-1.1 kyr BP to relatively warm 1.1–0.7 kyr BP. The last 700 years have been relatively cold with a short warming from 400 to 250 years ago. This period included a relatively dry interval 700–400 years ago and more humid climate in the last 400 years. The established climate variability largely corresponds to other climate reconstructions in the Altai-Sayan region. The general cooling trend corresponds to an astronomically determined trend towards a decrease in solar radiation in temperate latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, and the centennial temperature fluctuations detected against this background correspond well to changes in solar activity reconstructed from 14C production and the concentration of cosmogenic isotopes in Greenland ice. -
To Marine Meteorological Services
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION Guide to Marine Meteorological Services Third edition PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS PUBLICATION IS GOING TO BE UPDATED BY END OF 2010. WMO-No. 471 Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization - Geneva - Switzerland 2001 © 2001, World Meteorological Organization ISBN 92-63-13471-5 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. TABLE FOR NOTING SUPPLEMENTS RECEIVED Supplement Dated Inserted in the publication No. by date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD................................................................................................................................................. ix INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER 1 — MARINE METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES ........................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Requirements for marine meteorological information....................................................................... 1-1 1.2.1 -
Appendix 1: Database Matrix
Appendix 1: Database Matrix In reviewing each article, we inserted the data for each variable listed below into the ready- formulated Excel database. Where information was not provided or not clear, the data cells were left blank. Answers were mostly quantitative, pre-coded and categorized (as shown in Table A1 and A2 below) to ease subsequent data analysis. Similarly, as seen in Table 3, we used pre- defined categories (Mobility, Exchange, Rationing, Pooling, Diversification, Intensification, Innovation, Revitalization, and Other) to analyze adaptation type. We used basic statistics in Excel to analyze our results. Throughout, we critically examined data collection procedures and analytical methods used to support the information provided in the studies. Part I: Table A1. Descriptive characteristics Description Format Categories Variable Num Number of article (assigned Number --- by us: from 1 onwards) Ref Full scientific reference, eg: Text --- Author et al. (Year) Title, Journal, vol: (issue), pgs. Year Year that article published Number --- Jour Journal title Text --- Auth Lead author affiliation Text country Group Group studied Text Coded later into the following: Data year Year(s) that data were Number collected Cont Continent (classification of Number 1 = Africa 2 = Europe Encyclopedia Britannica 2006) 3 = Asia 4 = North America (including Central America) 5 = South America 6 = Australia 7 = Antarctica Region Region Number 101 = Northern Africa (Maghreb) 102 = Sahel 103 = Rest of Western Africa 104 = East Africa (excluding the Horn -
Download Mariners Compass Stars Free Ebook
MARINERS COMPASS STARS DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Carol Doak | 114 pages | 30 Oct 2007 | C & T Publishing | 9781571204059 | English | Concord, United States Mariner's Compass Star Patterns and Quilts I quickly abandoned this method and devised an easier method for assembling the large pointed arcs which I'll talk about later. This meant I could layer and quilt each wedge individually which made things much easier. Comments Beautiful work! See below. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Philadelphia. Features see all. Cozy up with Sarah and her friends for more murder, quilting, and community. Brass Antique Maritime Compasses. When navigating in the Northern Hemispherespecial techniques can be used with Polaris to determine latitude or gyrocompass error. Only two of its point names OstroLibeccio Mariners Compass Stars Classical etymologies, the rest of the names seem to be autonomously derived. This suggests the mariner's rose was probably acquired Mariners Compass Stars southern Italian seafarers not from their classical Roman ancestors, but rather from Norman Sicily in the 11th to 12th centuries. Polaris [8]. Quilting Daily has the best resources for quilters including quilt patterns, how-to quilt videos, quilting magazines, and more. Footer My Guide Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men. Today, a form of compass rose is found on, or featured in, almost all navigation systems, including nautical chartsnon-directional beacons NDBVHF Mariners Compass Stars range VOR systems, global-positioning systems GPSand similar equipment. Nonetheless, both systems were gradually conflated, and wind names came eventually to denote cardinal directions as well. -
Pliocene Climates: Scenario for Global Warming
Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Pliocene Climates: Scenario for Global Warming Abstracts from USGS Workshop, Denver, Colorado, October 23 - 25,1989 Edited by Linda B. Gosnell and Richard Z. Poore U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA 22092 Open-File Report 90-64 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Introduction: USGS Workshop on Pliocene Climates The US. Geological Survey (USGS) held a work tate quantitative estimates of environmental informa shop on Pliocene climates in Denver, Colorado on tion and the development of regional and global pat October 23-25,1989. The workshop brought together terns of climate data. members of the USGS who are working on a long- Better understanding of Pliocene climates, their ev term project to understand and map Pliocene cli olution, and rates and causes of change will provide mates and environments of the Northern Hemi important dues to future earth systems changes and sphere with interested collaborators from the USSR, impacts that will occur as a result of a greenhouse- The Geological Survey of Canada, the National Cen effect global warming. A major goal of the USGS Pli ter for Atmospheric Research, and the Institute for ocene Project is to produce a synoptic map or "snap Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado. shot" of climate parameters during a time in the Plio Paleoclimate researchers from the USSR attended the cene representing conditions that are significantly workshop as part of an exchange and cooperative warmer than modern climates. The Pliocene "Scenar study of Pliocene climates that is organized under the io for Global Warming" will provide a means for test auspices of Working Group VIII of the US-USSR Bi ing and validating results of general circulation mod lateral Agreement on Protection of the Environment els (GCMs) which attempt to model global warming. -
Diptera: Culicidae) in Europe and Its Relationship to the Occurrence of Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65(3), pp. 299–322, 2019 DOI: 10.17109/AZH.65.3.299.2019 EXPLORATION OF THE MAIN TYPES OF BIOME-SCALE CULICID ENTOMOFAUNA (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) IN EUROPE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE OCCURRENCE OF MOSQUITO-BORNE ARBOVIRUSES Attila J. Trájer1 and Judit Padisák1,2 1University of Pannonia, Department of Limnology, H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary E-mail: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-6474 2MTA-PE, Limnoecology Research Group, H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary E-mail: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-2896 The investigation of the zoogeographical patterns of mosquito faunae and the transmitted arboviruses is an important task in the time of climate change. We aimed to characterize the possibly existing large-scale mosquito faunae in Europe and compare to the occurrence of mosquito-borne arboviruses. The zoogeography of 100 mosquito taxa was investigated in a country and territory-level distribution. Based on the result of hierarchical clustering, four main large-scale faunae were found in Europe: a Mediterranean, a transitional-insu- lar, a continental and a boreal. Significant differences were found between the taxonomic compositions of the faunae in genus level. Climatic classes have no significant influence on the number of mosquito species of an area in Europe, but each of the faunae has climazonal range. The results revealed that Culiseta and Ochlerotatus species, those are less implicated in the transmission of human pathogenic agents, are characteristic to the mosquito fauna of the more humid and cold climate areas.