DOCSLIB.ORG

Seyahat Acentalarinin Bakiş Açisiyla Tataristan'daki Iç

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Seyahat Acentalarinin Bakiş Açisiyla Tataristan'daki Iç T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi SEYAHAT ACENTALARININ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA TATARİSTAN’DAKİ İÇ TURİZM TALEBİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Victoria PROKOFYEVA 2501070971 Tez Danışmanı Yrd. Doç. Dr. Suna MUĞAN- ERTUĞRAL İstanbul 2011 SEYAHAT ACENTALARININ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA TATARİSTAN’DAKİ İÇ TURİZM TALEBİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Evaluation Of Demand For The Domestic Tourism In Tatarstan From The View Of Travel Agencies Victoria PROKOFYEVA ÖZ Bu tezde Tataristan’da turizmin tarihsel gelişimi ile bugünkü durumu ve Rusya turizm sektöründe Tataristan turizminin yeri incelenmiş ve turizmin geliştirilmesi konusunda yapılabilecekler üzerinde durulmuştur. Özellikle son zamanlarda turizm konusunda çok ilgi çeken Tataristan’ın turizm potansiyeli ele alınarak, burada iç turizmin bölge ekonomisine, insanların sosyal yaşamlarına ve çevresel açıdan ne gibi pozitif ve negatif etkilere neden olabileceği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada İç turizm alanında uzmanlaşmış seyahat acentelerinin iç turizme bakış açılarını inceleyip Tataristan’ın turizm potansiyeli incelenmiş ve bölgesel kalkınma için doğal ve kültürel kaynaklarının nasıl kullanılabileceği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana konusunu Tataristan'ın doğal özellikleri, iklimi ve tarihsel gelişimi, günümüz turizm arz ve talebi, geçmiş yılların da tecrübesi göz önünde bulundurularak iç turizmin bu bölgedeki potansiyelinin ölçülmesi oluşturmaktadır. İç turizm alanında uzmanlaşmış seyahat acentelerinin iç turizme bakış açılarını anlayabilmek için Tataristan'da Kazan, Naberejnıye Çelnı, Yelabuga ve Nijnekamsk şehirlerde anketler yapılmıştır. Son bölümde, yapılan anket çalışmasının sonuçları ile seyahat acentelerinin konuya ilişkin bakış açıları açıklanmaktadır. Tataristan Cumhuriyeti’ndeki turizm sektörünün güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ile fırsat ve tehditlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik SWOT analizi ve TOWS matrisi yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sonucunda elde edilen veri ve bilgiler ışığında iç turizmin gelişimi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, seyahat acentelerinin bölgede iç turizmin gelişimine olumlu baktıkları ve Tataristan'da turizmin gelişimi için gerekli olan yeterli turistik potansiyelin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Anahtar sözcükler: Turizm Potansiyeli, Turistik Donanımın Çeşitlendirmesi, Tataristan İç Turizmi, Turizme Yönelik Programlar, Tataristan. iii ABSTRACT In this thesis we studied the history of development and the actual condition of tourism in Tatarstan, the position of Tatarstan’s tourism within Russian tourism industry and focused on what can be done to improve the development of tourism. We investigated possible positive and negative impacts of the domestic tourism on the region’s economy, people’s social lives and environment, by considering the tourism potential of Tatarstan, which recently proved to attract a lot of attention of tourists. Furthermore, we examined the tourism potential of Tatarstan and analyzed in what way the natural and cultural resources can be used for the regional development. The main issue of this research is formed by the following: the natural resources of Tatarstan, its climate and historical development, recent tourism supply and demand, measurement of the tourism potential of the region based on past experiences. In order to understand the viewpoint on the domestic tourism of travel agencies, which have became experienced in domestic tourism, a survey was performed in the cities of Tatarstan: Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Yelabuga and Nizhnekamsk. Results of the survey and the viewpoints of agencies are explained in the final part of the thesis. In order to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the tourism sector of Tatarstan we performed SWOT analysis and constructed TOWS matrix. Using the data and information obtained from the results of this analysis some suggestions for the tourism development are stated. At the end of this study it is seen that the travel agencies are looking positively on the development of the domestic tourism in the region and there is enough tourism potential which is needed for the tourism development in Tatarstan. Key words: Tourism Potential, Variety of the Tourism Product, Domestic Tourism in Tatarstan, Tourism-Oriented Programs, Tatarstan. iv ÖNSÖZ Dünyada turizme katılan kişilerin sayısı ve turizmden elde edilen uluslar arası gelir sürekli artış göstermektedir. Turizm endüstrisine yüksek yatırımlar yapılmakta, istihdam yaratıcı özelliği ve diğer sektörlerle entegre olabilmesi nedeniyle yakın gelecekte dünyanın en büyük endüstrilerinden biri olacağı öngörülmektedir. Turizm olgusu, önemli ölçülere ulaşan döviz geliri sağlama ve istihdam etkileri yanında, genel ülke imajına etkisi yoluyla, bu imajın ülke mallarına yansımasına neden olarak, dolaylı ekonomik etkilere de sahiptir. Turizm; döviz ve istihdam oluşturan özelliği ile ekonomik, insanların dinlenme ihtiyacını karşılayan ve farklı kültürleri bir araya getiren özelliği ile sosyo- kültürel, meydana getirdiği kaynak kullanım talepleri ile de çevreyi etkileyen önemli bir faaliyettir. Turizm sektörünün Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki durumunun analizi son yıllarda bu sektörün genel olarak dinamik bir şekilde ve devamlı olarak geliştiğini göstermektedir. Rusya turizm endüstrisinin gelişme dinamiğinde lider bölgelerinden biri Tataristan Cumhuriyeti’dir. Tataristan kültür turizminin yanı sıra, alternatif turizm (sağlık ve termal turizm, kış sporları dağ ve doğa turizmi, yürüyüş, kırsal ve eko turizm, kongre ve fuar turizmi, kruvaziyer ve yat turizmi, v.b.) gibi turizm türleri açısından da eşsiz imkânlara sahip bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada “turizmde uğrak bir yer olma” temeli ile Tataristan Cumhuriyeti’nde turizm nasıl geliştirilebileceği sorusu ele alınmıştır. Tataristan'ın bozulmamış doğası, nadir ve güçlü turizm potansiyeli, sürdürülebilir turizm ilkelerinin dikkate alındığı yatırımlar ve projelerle turizmin çeşitlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir. Araştırma sırasında özellikle Tataristan ile ilgili yazılı ve görsel kaynak, kitap, müze gibi verilerin eksikliği, konu ile ilgili çalışmaların yetersizliği bilgi v toplama sürecini zorlaştırmıştır. Ancak, Tataristan Kütüphane’de yapılan ön çalışmada ulaşılan kitaplarda, turizm sektörü ile ilgili periyodik yayınlarda ve internetten elde edilen bilgilerde tezin ana konusunu oluşumunda yararlanılmıştır. Hazırladığım bu çalışma ise bütünüyle istediğim gibi dört dörtlük olmamıştır. Yapabildiğimin en iyisini yapmaya gayret etmiş olup, çalışmamdaki eksikliklerin anlayışla karşılanmasını ümit etmekteyim. Tez konusunun oluşturulması ve sonuçlandırılması sürecince bana yardımcı olan, görüş ve eleştirileriyle tezime yön veren tez danışanım Sayın Suna Muğan- Ertuğral’a, mülakatlar için soruları hazırlamama yardım eden Şehnaz Demirkol'a, bu çalışma boyunca tüm sıkıntılarımı ve mutluluklarımı paylaşan sevgili aileme, eşim Marsel'e ve bana olan inançları, güvenleri, motivasyonları ve karşılıksız yardımlarıyla her an yanımda olan dostlarıma sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunar ve çalışmamın ilgililere yararlı olmasını dilerim. vi İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa ÖZ ……………………………………………………………… iii ABSTRACT …………………………………………………… iv ÖNSÖZ ………………………………………………………… v İÇİNDEKİLER ……………………………………..…………. vii TABLOLAR LİSTESİ ………………………………………… xii ŞEKİLLER LİSTESİ ………………………………………….. xv KISALTMALAR ………………………………………………. xvi GİRİŞ …………………………………………………………… 1 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM RUSYA’DA TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİ VE TATARİSTAN 1.1. RUSYA’DA TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ GELİŞMELER VE TURİZM ARZINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER …………………………… 3 1.1.1. Rusya’da Turizm Sektöründeki Gelişmeler ……………….. 3 1.1.2. Turizm Arzını Etkileyen Faktörler ………………………… 6 1.1.2.1 Turistik Çekim Kaynakları …………..…………….. 6 1.1.2.2 Konaklama İşletmeleri ……………………………… 14 1.1.2.3 Seyahat İşletmeleri ………………………………..... 14 1.1.2.4 Ulaştırma İşletmeleri ……………………………….. 17 1.1.2.5.Diğer Turizm İşletmeleri ………………………….… 18 1.2 RUSYA’DA TURİZM TALEBİNİN MEVCUT YAPISI ………. .. 18 1.2.1. Dış Aktif Turizm …………………………………………… 19 1.2.2 Dış Pasif Turizm ……………………………………………. 20 1.2.3 Rusya’da İç Turizmi Etkileyen Faktörler …………………… 21 1.2.3.1 Rusya’da İç Turizmin Önemi ……………………….. 23 1.3. TATARİSTAN’IN DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI ……………………… 24 1.3.1. Nüfusun Ekonomideki Yeri ve Önemi ……………………..… 24 1.3.2.Nüfusun Nitelik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi ……………….. 25 vii 1.4. TATARİSTAN’IN EĞİTİMİ, KÜLTÜRÜ VE İNANÇ YAPISI ... … 26 1.4.1.Eğitim …………………………………………………………. 26 1.4.2. Kültür ………………………………………………………… 29 1.4.3.Tataristan’da Dinler …………………………………………… 32 1.5. TATARİSTAN’IN POLİTİK YAPISI ……………………………... 34 1.5.1. Ülkenin Resmi Adı, Yönetim Biçimi ve Devlet Yapısı ……... 34 1.5.2. İdari Bölünüş ve Resmi Devlet Dillerin Yapısı ……………... 36 1.5.3. Devlet Sembolleri ……………………………………………. 36 1.6. TATARİSTAN’IN COĞRAFİ YAPISI ............................................... 39 1.6.1. Tataristan Cumhuriyeti’nin Dünya Haritasındaki Yeri, Yüzölçümü ve Sınır Komşuları ………………………………. 39 1.6.2. Tataristan’ın Yeraltı kaynakları ve Madenleri ………………... 40 1.6.3. Doğal Kaynaklar, Toprak Yapısı ve Arazi Kullanımı ………… 41 1.6.4. Tataristan’ın İklimi …………………………………………….. 42 1.6.5. Tataristan’ın Su Kaynakları ………………………………….... 42 1.7. TATARİSTAN EKONOMİSİ ………………………………………. 42 1.7.1.Büyüme Hızı ve Sektörel Gelişmeler ………………………….. 43 1.7.1.1. Tarım Sektöründeki Gelişmeler ……………………... 45 1.7.1.2. Sanayi Sektöründeki Gelişmeler …………………….. 46 1.7.1.3. Hizmetler Sektöründeki Gelişmeler …………………. 46 1.7.1.4. Tataristan Ekonomisinde Turizm Sektörünün Yeri ve Önemi ……………………………………….. 48 1.7.2. Tataristan’ın Yatırım Politikaları ve Yatırım Harcamalarının
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY of the BIOSPHERE (Prirodnaya Radioaktivnost' Iosfery)
    XA04N2887 INIS-XA-N--259 L.A. Pertsov TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN Published for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations L. A. PERTSOV THE NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY OF THE BIOSPHERE (Prirodnaya Radioaktivnost' iosfery) Atomizdat NMoskva 1964 Translated from Russian Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem 1967 18 02 AEC-tr- 6714 Published Pursuant to an Agreement with THE U. S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION and THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. Copyright (D 1967 Israel Program for scientific Translations Ltd. IPST Cat. No. 1802 Translated and Edited by IPST Staff Printed in Jerusalem by S. Monison Available from the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information Springfield, Va. 22151 VI/ Table of Contents Introduction .1..................... Bibliography ...................................... 5 Chapter 1. GENESIS OF THE NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY OF THE BIOSPHERE ......................... 6 § Some historical problems...................... 6 § 2. Formation of natural radioactive isotopes of the earth ..... 7 §3. Radioactive isotope creation by cosmic radiation. ....... 11 §4. Distribution of radioactive isotopes in the earth ........ 12 § 5. The spread of radioactive isotopes over the earth's surface. ................................. 16 § 6. The cycle of natural radioactive isotopes in the biosphere. ................................ 18 Bibliography ................ .................. 22 Chapter 2. PHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES. ........... 24 § 1. The contribution of individual radioactive isotopes to the total radioactivity of the biosphere. ............... 24 § 2. Properties of radioactive isotopes not belonging to radio- active families . ............ I............ 27 § 3. Properties of radioactive isotopes of the radioactive families. ................................ 38 § 4. Properties of radioactive isotopes of rare-earth elements .
    [Show full text]
  • N.I.Il`Minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash
    Durham E-Theses Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH How to cite: KOLOSOVA, ALISON,RUTH (2016) Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11403/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 1 Narodnost` and Obshchechelovechnost` in 19th century Russian missionary work: N.I.Il`minskii and the Christianization of the Chuvash PhD Thesis submitted by Alison Ruth Kolosova Material Abstract Nikolai Il`minskii, a specialist in Arabic and the Turkic languages which he taught at the Kazan Theological Academy and Kazan University from the 1840s to 1860s, became in 1872 the Director of the Kazan Teachers‟ Seminary where the first teachers were trained for native- language schools among the Turkic and Finnic peoples of the Volga-Urals and Siberia.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
    Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town.
    [Show full text]
  • Method for Generating Subject Area Associative Portraits: Different Examples
    288 Int'l Conf. Artificial Intelligence | ICAI'15 | Method for Generating Subject Area Associative Portraits: Different Examples I. Galina1, M. Charnine1, N. Somin1, V. Nikolaev1, Yu. Morozova1, O. Zolotarev2 1Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2Russian New University, Moscow, Russia Tatarstan". Information sources for this topic are: official Abstract - For the last several years a group of scientists has websites of state institutions, political parties; national and been working on creation of a knowledge extraction system regional media; social network Vkontakte, Twitter based on the automated generation of subject area associative microblogging, etc.); "Monitoring of public opinion in the portraits (SAAP) and on the construction of semantic context socio-political sphere", tapering to a training sample "Protest spaces (SCS) [1-11]. The ideology of the SAAP is based on activity"; and AUV (Autonomous underwater vehicles") in the distributional hypothesis, stating that semantically similar Russian and English languages; "Computer Science" (in (or related) lexemes have similar context and, conversely, English), etc. similar context has similar lexemes. In the applied model we use an extended hypothesis, that includes not only the study of On these topics we found and processed from ten thousand to similarities and differences in the contexts of individual one and a half million documents in Russian and English lexemes, but also arbitrary multiple lexemes fragments languages, a total of about 160 GB. For example, on the SA (significant phrases - SP) too. of "Socio-political portrait of Tatarstan" formed the texts Keywords: Subject Area, Associative Portraits, keywords digest of about 20 GB, and on the subject of "Protest activity" extracting, significant phrases, thesaurus, Big Data there was found over 28 GB of test information.
    [Show full text]
  • Tetrapod Localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia
    Earth-Science Reviews 60 (2002) 1–66 www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia Valentin P. Tverdokhlebova, Galina I. Tverdokhlebovaa, Mikhail V. Surkova,b, Michael J. Bentonb,* a Geological Institute of Saratov State University, Ulitsa Moskovskaya, 161, Saratov 410075, Russia b Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK Received 5 November 2001; accepted 22 March 2002 Abstract Fossil tetrapods (amphibians and reptiles) have been discovered at 206 localities in the Lower and Middle Triassic of the southern Urals area of European Russia. The first sites were found in the 1940s, and subsequent surveys, from the 1960s to the present day, have revealed many more. Broad-scale stratigraphic schemes have been published, but full documentation of the rich tetrapod faunas has not been presented before. The area of richest deposits covers some 900,000 km2 of territory between Samara on the River Volga in the NW, and Orenburg and Sakmara in the SW. Continental sedimentary deposits, consisting of mudstones, siltstones, sandstones, and conglomerates deposited by rivers flowing off the Ural Mountain chain, span much of the Lower and Middle Triassic (Induan, Olenekian, Anisian, Ladinian). The succession is divided into seven successive svitas, or assemblages: Kopanskaya (Induan), Staritskaya, Kzylsaiskaya, Gostevskaya, and Petropavlovskaya (all Olenekian), Donguz (Anisian), and Bukobay (Ladinian). This succession, comprising up to 3.5 km of fluvial and lacustrine sediments, documents major climatic changes. At the beginning of the Early Triassic, arid-zone facies were widely developed, aeolian, piedmont and proluvium. These were replaced by fluvial facies, with some features indicating aridity.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL Report 2011
    ANNUAL REPORT 2011 ENERGY OF LIFE APPROVED BY: Annual general meeting of shareholders of “Grid Company” OJSC June 18, 2012 Minutes No.26 dated June 20, 2012. Preliminary approved by Board of Directors of “Grid Company” OJSC May 14, 2012 Minutes No.11/2012 dated May 16, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Statement by the Chairman of Board of Directors of «Grid Company» OJSC 3 Statement by the General Director of «Grid Company» OJSC 4 Company’s Mission and Strategic Targets 7 Key Events – 2011 11 1. General Information about Company 19 2. Equity Capital 33 3. Corporate Governance 39 4. Financial and Economic Activity 59 5. Social Responsibility 79 6. Productive Activity 95 7. Annexes 137 Provision of overheating of our economy has become First steps were taken for development of “Regional possible owing to innovative development of high-quality intellectual network in the Republic of Tatarstan” strategic and knowledge-intensive production, intensification of Project. This innovative project would permit to decrease interrepublican and interregional cooperation, setting-up significantly the length of cable links, to increase many times of technological and industrial parks. A variety of major the precision of energy accounting measurements and to ORT industrial projects has been successfully implemented; provide high-noise immunity and ecological friendliness P results-oriented preparation for holding the largest world of equipment. RE sports forums is being carried out at full pelt — 2013 Summer Universiade and 2018 FIFA World Cup. Thus, our Summarizing the activity for 2011, it is necessary to note Republic has buttressed its positions more as one of the that positive results have been attained in all the areas of ANNUAL most dynamically developing subjects of the Russian the Company’s production operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tatar National and Religious Revitalization in Post-Soviet Kazan, the Republic of Tatarstan
    TATAR NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION IN POST-SOVIET KAZAN, THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN A Thesis Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree MASTERS OF ARTS By Liliya Nigmatullina May, 2010 Thesis Approval: Roman Cybriwsky, Thesis Advisor, Geography and Urban Studies Department Benjamin Kohl, Committee Member, Geography and Urban Studies Department Sanjoy Chakravorty, Committee Member, Geography and Urban Studies Department ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Professor Roman Cybriwsky, who showed great interest in my topic and was my guest in Kazan in summer 2010. It was an honor for me to show you Kazan. Thank you for being so helpful to me by providing your support and great ideas on how to enhance my thesis. I would like to thank my dear father and mother, who were born and raised in Kazan and witnessed both the Soviet and the post-Soviet periods. Thank you for sharing your valuable experiences and memories about the Soviet Kazan, and helping me out with some illustrations which I used for this work. I would also like to thank my husband Vladimir for being my endless source of inspiration and support. Thank you for believing in me. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vi CHAPTERS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Thesis Objectives 2 1.3 Important Facts about Tatarstan 6 1.4 Important Facts about Kazan 10 1.5 Background Information about Tatars 13 1.6 Conclusion 18 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ulyanovsk State Technical University 1 Content
    Ulyanovsk State Technical University 1 Content The city of Ulyanovsk 4 International Cooperation 19 History of Ulyanovsk 6 Social and Cultural Activity 20 Ulyanovsk Today 8 Health and Sports 21 Ulyanovsk State University Awards 22 Technical University 10 Research Centres Facts & Numbers 12 & Laboratories 23 Higher Education 14 UlSTU in progress... 24 Traditions of the University 16 Plans for Future 25 Campus map 17 Contact Information 26 Library 18 3 The city of Ulyanovsk Ulyanovsk is a fascinating city with unique geography, culture, economy and a rich history. Ulyanovsk is an administrative center of the Ulyanovsk region. It is located at the middle of European Russia in the Volga Ulyanovsk is the 20th in Russian population ranking Upland on the banks of the Volga City with a humid continental climate (meaning hot summers and cold winters) and Sviyaga rivers (893 km southeast of Moscow). Coordinates: 54°19′N 48°22′E Population: 637 300 inhabitants (January, 2011) Ulyanovsk is an important Time zone: UTC+4 (M) Ethnic russians: 75%, tatars: 12%, transport node between European composition: chuvash: 8%, mordvins: 3%, others: 2% and Asian Russia. Dialing code: +7 8422 Density: 1185 people/km2 Total area: 622,46 km². Religions: Orthodoxy, Islam A view of the Lenin Memorial building 4 in Ulyanovsk (the right bank of the Volga river) 5 Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) is a world-famous History personality, the leader of 1917 Russian revolution. Lenin was born on April, 22 1870 of Ulyanovsk in Simbirsk and lived there the earliest 17 years of his life. Ulyanovsk was founded as a fortress in 1648 by the boyar Bogdan Khitrovo and deacon Grigory Kunakov.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Assessment Report
    MSC Final Report and Determination for Irikla Reservoir Pikeperch Fishery Scope Extension Assessment MRAG Americas, Inc. Robert Wakeford and Dmitry Sendek 5 November 2019 CLIENT DETAILS: FOLLOWFOOD GMBH, Allmandstrasse 8, 88045, FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Baden-Württemberg – Tübingen, Germany MSC reference standards: MSC Certification Requirements (CR) Version 1.3 (standard) MSC Fishery Certification Requirements (FCR) Version 2.1 (process) Irikla Reservoir Pikeperch scope extension to Irikla Reservoir Perch Fishery – Final Report and Determination page 1 Date of issue: 5 November 2019 MRAG Americas Project Code: US2601 Issue ref: Irikla Reservoir Pikeperch Fishery Scope Extension Assessment Date of issue: 5 November 2019 Prepared by: RW, DS Checked/Approved by: JB, ASP Irikla Reservoir Pikeperch scope extension to Irikla Reservoir Perch Fishery – Final Report and Determination Date of issue: 5 November, 2019 MRAG Americas Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................. 1 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... 4 1 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 2 Authorship and Peer Reviewers ...................................................................................... 7 2.1 Assessment Team ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Creating and Improving the System of Teachers’ Professional Development in the Republic of Tatarstan in 1920 - 1930S
    CREATING AND IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN 1920 - 1930S O. Evgrafova1, N. Chernova1, R. Shakirova2, G. Antropova1 1 Kazan Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 2 Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) Abstract In the rapidly changing realities of economic and socio-political relations, it is necessary to upgrade the skills of specialists continuously and sustainably, including pedagogical staff, because the educational system is the supplier of human resources for the renewing and modernizing sectors of the country's economy. Therefore, the priority task for the development of modern society is to increase the professional level of teachers. In many countries of the world, including Russia, there is a constant search for ways and methods of improving the skills of school teachers, representatives of educational management, university and college teachers. Russian Federation has accumulated a wealth of experience in this area. The system of teachers’ retraining, established in the Soviet period of educational practice of Russia, had a clear structure, goals determined by the state, forms and methods of organization of work. However, the system does not arise by itself. Its creation is preceded by certain social and pedagogical conditions, the origin of prerequisites, initial forms and methods of professional development. In the twentieth century the country of the USSR, being a multinational state had a sufficiently developed network of institutions that carried out continuous pedagogical education and retraining. In each region, including the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, each teacher was obliged to improve his qualification every five years at least once a year.
    [Show full text]
  • American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ISSN: 1995-0748
    Copyright © 2014, American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information publisher American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ISSN: 1995-0748 JOURNAL home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEJSA 2014 June; 8(9): pages 11-16. Published Online 27August 2014. Research Article The Competitiveness of Consumer Cooperatives as a factor of sustainable socio- economic development of the territory 1Alfiya Ruslanovna Fattakhova and 2Aliya Maratovna Nureeva 1Elabuga Institute (Branch) of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Tatarstan, 423604, Elabuga, Kazan Street, 89 2Kazan cooperative institute Tatarstan, 420045, Kazan, N.Ershova Street, 58 Received: 25 June 2014 ; Received: 8 July 2014; Accepted: 25 July 2014; Available online: 27 August 2014 © 2014 AENSI PUBLISHER All rights reserved ABSTRACT The article presents some results of Tatarstan Republic‟s consumer cooperation‟s competitiveness research. Organisations, which are included in the Tatpotrebsoyuz system, were evaluated on various grounds. Competitiveness is the basis for the growth and prosperity of the company, and undoubtedly reflected in its financial stability. Organizations, which are within the Tatpotrebsoyuz system, are vulnerable in conditions of increasing competition in the Tatarstan Republic‟s retail market. For this purpose, the Tatarstan Republic‟s cooperative system‟s internal environment was investigated, what later will allow to develop an effective mechanism, which will improve its competitiveness and financial stability. Keywords: competitiveness, trade activity, consumers, shareholders, management system, forms of trade. INTRODUCTION (hereinafter referred to as “Tatpotrebsoyuz”) includes 39 regional consumer companies [5, p.10]. It is Any entity of the market economy tends to necessary to note that recently there has been minimize the negative impact of environmental observed an increasing popularity of consumer factors and to financial stability [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Mandelstam, Blok, and the Boundaries of Mythopoetic Symbolism Myopoetic Symbolism Mandelstam, Blok, and the Boundaries of Mythopoetic Symbolism
    MANDELSTAM, BLOK, AND THE BOUNDARIES OF MYTHOPOETIC SYMBOLISM MYOPOETIC SYMBOLISM MANDELSTAM, BLOK, AND THE BOUNDARIES OF MYTHOPOETIC SYMBOLISM STUART GOLDBERG THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS | COLUMBUS Copyright © 2011 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Goldberg, Stuart, 1971– Mandelstam, Blok, and the boundaries of mythopoetic symbolism / Stuart Goldberg. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1159-5 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-8142-9260-0 (cd) 1. Russian poetry—20th century—History and criticism. 2. Symbolism in literature. 3. Mandel’shtam, Osip, 1891–1938—Criticism and interpretation. 4. Blok, Aleksandr Alek- sandrovich, 1880–1921—Criticism and interpretation. I. Title. PG3065.S8G65 2011 891.71'3—dc22 2011013260 Cover design by James A. Baumann Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Minion Pro Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Диночке с любовью CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii PART I Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Immediacy and Distance 3 “The living and dangerous Blok . .” 6 Symbolism and Acmeism: An Overview 8 The Curtain and the Onionskin 15 Chapter 2 Prescient Evasions of Bloom 21 PART II Chapter 3 Departure 35 Chapter 4 The Pendulum at the Heart of Stone 49 Chapter 5 Struggling with the Faith
    [Show full text]