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Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18 (No 3) 2012, 370-386 Agricultural Academy

The Ground (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast

T. Teofilova1, E. Markova1 and N. Kodzhabashev2

1 University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, BG - 1164 Sofia, 2University of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Hunting and Game Management, BG - 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract

Teofilova, T., E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev, 2012. The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 370-386

The publication represents the first complete overview of the established in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast spe- cies from the Carabidae family. Full checklist of the all 465 is given. Species of ground beetles are characterized and classified by their zoogeographical belonging, degree of endemism, habitat preferences, and life form they refer to Carabid’s subsuming to the subdivisions Northern or Southern Black Sea coast is pointed.

Key words: Carabidae, ground beetles, Black Sea coast

Introduction occurring in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast 98 species were described, and for 5 more it was consid- Combination of various environmental factors con- ered that they would probably be found there. Data for tributed to the definition of the Black Sea coast as a de- the species of the researched zoogeographical region tached zoogeographical region (Gruev and Kuzmanov, was found also in the revision of Rambousek (1912). 1994) and in terms of wildlife, it could be claimed that The second period of studies included the time until ground beetles are convenient and expedient group for around 1950 and was characterized by more intensive monitoring and bioindication researches (Desender and and detailed faunistic researches. Data from this period Baert, 1995; Luff, 1996; Cranston and Trueman, 1997; had mostly faunistic nature and related primarily to the Pearsall, 2007). region of the Northern Black Sea coast (Kantardzhieva, Studies on the carabid fauna of the Bulgarian Black 1928; Buresh and Kantardzhieva, 1928; Müller, 1929; Sea coast began at the end of the 19th century and con- Panin, 1941; Drensky, 1942;). Some biocoenotic studies tinued until our days. This period might be divided into on the coastal were carried out by Caspers three main stages depending on the significance, vol- (1951). Hallobiont carabid fauna of the Black Sea coast ume and nature of the scientific researches. Preliminary was examined by Lutshnik (1934) and Karnoschitzky information had mainly descriptive faunistic nature and (1950; 1954). included the period up to 1930. The first summarized The third period in the studies of the group of data for the group of ground beetles was discovered in Carbidae continues until our days. It is associated with the detailed catalogue of Apfelbeck (1904), where as summarizing and analyzing of the collected informa-

E-mail: [email protected] The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 371 tion and with supplementation of the faunistic gaps. According to their zoogeographical belonging, spe- Muche (1963; 1965) made an investigation of the cara- cies were separated in zoogeographical categories and bid fauna of the Southern Bulgarian Black Sea coast, faunal types (Vigna Taglianti, 1995; Casale, Vigna Ta- and Palm (1966) published results from his coleoptero- glianti, 1999; Vigna Taglianti et al., 1999). In order to logic expedition along the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. obtain more informative and adequate results, some During this period, the foundations of the expanded changes in the classification were made (Kodzhaba- ecological studies were laid. Their main objectives are shev and Penev, 2006). an inventory of the groupings of ground beetles, and Categorization of the species in respect of their determination of the main significant gradients of the life forms was made according to the classification of environment, towards their guilds and ensembles are Sharova (1981). allocated. Generalized faunistic data was brought in For all carabids most favourable and typical habitats the catalogue of Hieke and Wrase (1988). According were pointed and species were divided into groups ac- to the authors in the area of study occurred 373 species cording to their habitat preferences. (from 628 species for whole Bulgaria). Guéorguiev and Guéorguiev (1995) made a complete inventory of the Results and Discussion Bulgarian carabid fauna. Totally, for Bulgaria they de- scribed 754 species, of which over 400 were encoun- Species diversity and taxonomic structure tered in the area of the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. On the basis of the collected literary data, for the Kodzhabashev and Penev (1998; 2006) and Popov and area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast 465 species of Krusteva (1999) also made researches in the area. At the ground beetles were established (see Appendix). They end of the 20th century, Kryzhanovskij (unpublished belonged to 95 genera and 33 tribes. That represented data) made detailed systematic tables with descriptions respectively 62% of the species, 82% of the genera of the Bulgarian representatives of the family Carabi- and 89% of the tribes of ground beetles occurring in dae, but unfortunately, his work at this point remains Bulgaria (Guéorguiev and Guéorguiev, 1995). unpublished. There was some divergence between the data about The aims of the present publication are to summarize the number of species found in the initial investigation the data about the carabid fauna in the zoogeographical of the carabid fauna of the area (Teofilova et al., 2011) region of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, and to classify and presented here, which was due to some adjustments the species according to their zoogeographical belong- in the taxonomical list. It was imposed the exclusion of ing, life form and habitat preferendum. The systematic Ditomus tricuspidatus, since the specimens pointed as list follows Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995). its representatives (Guéorguiev and Guéorguiev, 1995, p. 208) in fact proved to be incorrectly determined and belonged to D. calydonius (Guéorguiev and Lobo, Material and Methods 2006). In addition, it was imposed the inclusion of four additional species to the applications list, since their An overview of the literary data about species com- presence in the area was established later. position of the carabid fauna in zoogeographical region Taxonomic structure (Figure 1) showed the high- of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast was made. Ground est participation of the representatives of the tribes species were presented in tabular form as Appen- (134 species) and Bembidiini (54 species). dix. Information was given about the zoogeographical Relatively high was the speces richness of the tribes belonging, life form, habitat preference, and literary Amarini and Lebiini (32 species each), Pterostichini sources, giving information about the presence of the (29 species), Platynini (21 species), Carabini (20 spe- species in the area. Presence in subdivisions of North- cies), Dyschiriini (17 species), Brachinini (15 species), ern and Southern Black Sea coast was pointed. Degree (14 species), Callistini (13 species), Pogoni- of endemism was shown about the species with restrict- ni (12 species) and (11 species). The total ed distribution. species richness of all those 13 tribes encompassed 404 372 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev

Pogonini Cicindelini Others 3% 13% BSN 2% 224 Callistini Harpalini BSS Sphodrini 3% 29% BS 3% Brachinini 144 BSN only 3% BSS only Dyschiriini 4% Bembidiini BS only

Carabini 12% Number species of Platynini 42 4% 4% Amarini 31 21 Pterostichini Lebiini 7% 3 6% 7% Fig. 1. Taxonomic structure of the fauna of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast Occurrence Fig. 2. Occurrence of the ground beetle fauna of species, which represented the majority of the coastal the Bulgarian Black Sea coast (BSN – Northern fauna (87%). Black Sea coast, BSS – Southern Black Sea coast, Similar results were obtained by Popov and Krust- BS –Black Sea coast) eva (1999) and Kodzhabashev and Penev (2006), who found a markedly increased species richness of the tribe Harpalini; according to them, the higher richness The Northern Holarctic and Euro-Siberian fau- of Harpalini is due to the prevalence of open habitats. nal type consisted of 103 species (22%), distributed Zoogeographical peculiarities mainly in the northern regions of the Holarctic, mostly Of the 465 species, 224 occurred in the two subre- in and Siberia. The European faunal type was gions of the Black Sea coast zoogeographical region – characteristic for species connected to the middle and Northern and Southern. There were, however, species, southern part of Europe. It included 84 species (18%). which were typical for one or another sub region. That The third faunal type (Euro-Asiatic) consisted of 132 demonstrated the reasonable subdivision of the coast at species or 28% of the total. The Euro-Asiatic species Cape Emine. For the subregion of Northern Black Sea ranges lie between the Euro-Siberian and Mediterra- coast 42 (+ 3, see lower) species were characteristic, nean zones. The fourth, and probably most complicated and in the subregion of Southern Black Sea coast 144 faunal type was the Mediterranean (s. lato), consisting (+ 31, see lower) species were found. In the subregion of 146 species, or 32%, distributed in the so-called re- of the Southern Black Sea coast was met the Bulgarian gion of the “Ancient Mediterraneum” (Popov, 1927; endemic Pterostichus (Pterostichus) merkli. Kryzhanovskij, 1965). Peculiarity was that 55 species, known from the ter- Zoogeographical belonging of the species showed ritory of Bulgaria, were not established anywhere else a predominance of the Mediterranean faunal type, fol- except in the area of the coast. Of these, 3 species oc- lowed by the Northern Holarctic and Euro-Siberian, curred only in the Northern, 31 – only in the Southern European and Euroasiatic faunal types (Figure 3). Black Sea coast, and 21 were found in both subregions Highest was the presence of Balkan-Neareastern (55 and in no other zoogeographical region in Bulgaria species), European-Neareastern (47 species), Palearctic (Figure 2). (32 species), European-Centralasian (31 species) and The carabid species belonged to 27 zoogeographi- Eurosiberian (30 species) and Euroasiatic complexes cal categories or chorotypes, grouped in 4 major “fau- (29 species). They represented 48% of all taxa. nal types”, consisting of species of presumably similar Twelve endemic species were found – 11 Balkan geographical origin. and one Bulgarian endemic. The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 373

of all species). They included three subclasses, namely 22% 95 species (20.4%) of Geohortobionts, 37 species (8%) 32% of Stratohortobionts and 34 species (7.3%) of Stratobi- 18% onts. Symphylous-myrmecophilous was only Paussus 28% turcicus (0.2%) (Figure 4). Most numerous were surface & litter-dwelling stratobionts from class Zoophagous, series crevice- Northern Holarctic and dwelling species (106 species; 23% of all taxa) and har- Euro-Siberian faunal type paloid geohortobionts from class Mixophytophagous European faunal type (67 species; 14%). Euroasiatic faunal type Similar patterns in the distribution of species in life Mediterranean faunal type forms were found in study of the carabid fauna of South Fig. 3. Zoogeographical structure of the ground Dobrudzha (Kodzhabashev and Penev, 2006). beetle fauna of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast Habitat preference Life forms There were four main types of habitat preference The 465 ground beetle species established for the groups (Thiele, 1977) – inhabitants of open biotopes, Black Sea coast related to the three classes of life forms, forest species, extra- and intrazonal (psammobionts, proposed by Sharova (1981). halobionts, bothrobionts, and riparian) species, and eu- Representatives of the class Zoophagous predomi- rytopic species. There were plenty of varieties between nated – 298 species (64.1% of all species). Most of the those groups, due to the possibilities of some species to zoophages belonged to the subclass Stratobios (216 inhabit more than one habitat. Therefore, ground bee- species; 46.5% of all), followed by Epigeobios (37 tles were separated to three major groups: stenotopic species; 8%), Geobios (28 species; 6%), Phytobios (living in very restricted environmental conditions), (15 species; 3.2%) and Psammocolimbets (2 species; oligo- and polytopic (inhabitants of several habitats), 0.4%). Mixophytophagous were 166 species (35.7% and eurytopic species (Figure 5).

216

95

37 28 34 37 Number of species Number of 15 2 1

Fig. 4. Life form structure of the ground beetle fauna of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast 374 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev

224 Conclusions 201 Long-term studies of Bulgarian and foreign re- searchers in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast had provided enough comprehensive database in re- spect of the species diversity, including that of the rep- 20 resentatives of the family Carabidae. The present paper summarized for the first time the data about the Bulgar- Number species of ian coastal ground beetles. At this point 465 species of Stenotopic Oligo- and Eurytopic ground beetles have been established, which included polytopic more than a half of the species, known from the territo- ry of Bulgaria. This warranted that the Caradidae fauna in the researched area could be defined as very rich, Fig. 5. Habitat preference structure of the ground beetle fauna of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast which was probably due to the favorable combination of environmental conditions. Future researches would forward further clarity in that respect. Established taxonomic structure demonstrated the wide variety of Most of the species (244 species; 53%) were from carabid beetles from the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria the first category and preferred a concrete habitat con- and reflected the wealth of available habitats. Zoogeo- ditions. The second group included 201 species (43%). graphical structure of the family was proved complex Eurytotic were 20 species (4%). Predominance of and included four main faunal types, of which Medi- stenotopic species showed once again the urgent need terranean predominated. Great diversity of Carabidae to extend the protection of several natural and semi- life forms was established. Despite the long history of natural habitats as reference biotopes and “islands” of human-mediated landscape transformation, the region preservation of the biodiversity. Such habitats include of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast was found to possess coastal and riverside biotopes, swamps, floodlands, a rich, original and diverse ground beetle fauna, which mesophilous and xerophilous forests, steppe or steppe- reinforces the need to extend the network of protected like grasslands. areas so that they will cover all main natural habitats of An important group of habitats was formed by the the region. great variety of seashore, river, swamp and lake banks. Of special conservation value were the salinized habi- Acknowledgments tats along the coasts, where a remarkable number of This study was carried out thanks to the financial halobionts exist, mostly of the tribes Pogonini, Dys- assistance of the Fund for scientific researches of the chiriini and Bembidiini. Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”.

Explanations to the Appendix Column № 1. Consecutive number.

Column № 2. List of the species recorded from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

Column № 3. Zoogeographical categories and faunal types: I. Northern Holarctic and Euro-Siberian faunal type: OLA - Holarctic; PAL - Palearctic; W-PAL - Western Palearctic; E-SI - Eurosiberian; E-WSI - Euro-Westsiberian. II. European faunal type: EUR - European; E-PAS - European-Neareastern; CE-PAS - Central European and Neareastern; CEE-PA - Central The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 375 and Eastern European and Neareastern; C-EE - Central and Eastern European; CEUR - Central European; BAL-K - Balkan-Carpathian. III. Euroasiatic faunal type: E-AS - Euroasiatic steppe complex; E-CAS - European and Central Asian; B-CAS - Balkan and Central Asian; B-PAS - Balkan-Neareastern (+ Balkan-Anatolian). IV. Mediterranean (s. lato) faunal type (species of the Ancient Mediterraneum): E-CA-M - European-Centralasian-Mediterranean; E-PA-M - European-Neareastern-Mediterranean; CA- MED - Mediterranean-Centralasian; MED-PAS - Mediterranean-Neareastern; MED - Mediterranean; E-MED - Eastmediterranean; P-SMED - Pontic-Submediterranean; PON - Pontic; SE - South European; NMED - Northmediterranean; NM-CAS - Northmediterranean-Centralasian; BAL - Balkan; BgE - Bulgarian endemic.

Column № 4. Explanation to the indexes of the life forms: The first figure in the index shows the class of life form, the second – the subclass, the third – the life form group. In brackets after the subclass the series is shown, when it exists. Life form class 1. Zoophagous. Life form subclass: 1.1 - Phytobios; 1.2 - Epigeobios; 1.3 - Stratobios; 1.4 - Geobios; 1.5 - Psammocolimbets. Life form groups: 1.1.1 - dendrobionts; 1.1.2 - stem-dwelling hortobionts; 1.1.3 - leaf-dwelling dendrohortobionts; 1.2.1 - small walking epigeobionts; 1.2.2 - large walking epigeobionts; 1.2.2(1) - large walking dendroepigeobionts; 1.2.3 - running epigeobionts; 1.2.4 - flying epigeobionts; 1.3(1) - series crevice-dwelling stratobionts; 1.3(1).1 - surface & litter-dwelling; 1.3(1).2 - litter-dwelling; 1.3(1).3 - litter & crevice-dwelling; 1.3(1).4 - endogeobionts; 1.3(1).5 - litter & bark-dwelling; 1.3(1).6 - bothrobionts; 1.3(1).7 - troglobionts; 1.3(2) - series digging stratobionts; 1.3(2).1 - litter & soil-dwelling; 1.3(2).2 - litter & crevice-dwelling; 1.3(2).3 - bothrobionts; 1.3(2).4 - troglobionts; 1.4.1 - running & digging geobionts; 1.4.2(1) - small digging geobionts; 1.4.2(1) - large digging geobionts 1.5.1 - shore psammobionts. Life form class 2. Mixophytophagous. Life form subclass: 2.1 - Stratobios; 2.2 - Stratohortobios; 2.3 - Geohortobios. Life form groups: 2.1.1 - crevice-dwelling stratobionts; 2.2.1 - stratohortobionts; 2.3.1 - harpaloid geohortobionts; 2.3.1(1) - crevice-dwelling harpaloid geohortobionts; 2.3.2 - zabroid geohortobionts; 2.3.3 - dytomeoid geohortobionts. Life form class 3. Symphylous-myrmecophilous.

Column № 5 - 7. Occurrence of the ground beetles in the region: BSN - Northern Black Sea coast; BSS - Southern Black Sea coast; BS only - for the territory of Bulgaria the species inhabits only in the Black Sea coast zoogeographical region.

Column № 8. Habitat preferences of the species in the region of the coast: swa - swamps; marsh - marshlands; banks - river’s and lake’s banks; comp - compost; hummead - humid meadows, meadow - mesophilous meadows; drmead - dry meadows; xerofor - xerothermic forests; mesofor - mesophilous forests; swamfor - swamp forests; halob - halobiontic; steppe - steppes or semisteppes; agro - arable lands; bothro - bothrobionts; psamob - psammobionts; eury - eurybionts.

Column № 9: Abbreviations of the publications containing records on ground beetles from the region: Apf. - Apfelbeck (1904); Müll. - Müller (1929); Pan. - Panin (1941); Šus. - Šustek (1975); H.-W. – Hieke and Wrase (1988); P.-K. - Popov and Krusteva (1999); G.- G. - Guéorguiev and Guéorguiev (1995); Kr. – Kryzhanovskij (unpublished data). 376 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., Kr. Pan., G.-G. Apf., G.-G. K . P.- H .-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., Apf., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Šus., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Müll., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Müll., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Müll., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Müll., H.-W., aunistic records from the literature from F aunistic records eury halob steppe xerofor xerofor xerofor xerofor xerofor drmead mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor meadow swa, banks drmead, halob drmead, halob banks, psamob banks, psamob drmead, steppe mesofor, banks mesofor, meadow, banks meadow, meadow, banks meadow, meadow, banks meadow, banks, swamfor drmead, psamob xerofor, mesofor xerofor, mesofor, meadow mesofor, mesofor, meadow mesofor, drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro meadow, steppe, agro meadow, halob, psamob, banks H abitat preferences drmead, steppe, halob drmead, meadow, banks drmead, meadow, meadow, banks, psamob meadow, mesofor, meadow, banks meadow, mesofor, swamfor, hummead, banks swamfor, + + B S only + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + B SS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + B SN L ife 1.2.4 1.5.1 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.4 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 1.2.2 form 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.2.2(1) 1.2.2(1) 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 AS AS AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M AL AL AL AL P P P P E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI BAL EUR EUR C- EE C- EE E - AS C- EE E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS B -C AS B -C AS W-P BAL - K BAL - K E -P C E -P E -P C E -P NM-C AS R ange type Ménétriés, 1836 lliger, 1798 I lliger, Gebler, 1833 Gebler, Linnaeus, 1758 Fisher-Waldheim, 1820 Fisher-Waldheim, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Latreille et Dejean1822 F abricius, 1787 Latreille et Dejean, 1822 Fisher-Waldheim, 1823 Fisher-Waldheim, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Latreille et Dejean, 1822 ( F abricius, 1792) S pecies eitter, 1889 R eitter, ( F abricius, 1779) arenaria Fuesslin, 1775 ) arenaria Motschulsky, 1864 Motschulsky, (Duftschmid, 1812) Chaudoir, 1850 Chaudoir, eitter, 1897 R eitter, (Cephalota) chiloleuca Cicindela (Eugrapha aеstuans Cicindela (Cicindela) campestris limbatum ( F abricius, 1776) Omophron Cicindela (Cicindela) soluta Cicindela (Cicindela) sylvicola Cicindela (Cicindela) hybrida Cicindela (Eugrapha) trisignata Cicindela (Lophyridia) littoralis Latreille et Dejean, 1822 Cicindela (Cephalota) circumdata (Duftschmid, 1812) Leistus (Pogonophorus) rufomarginatus Cicindela (Cephalota) elegans Cicindela (Cylindera) germanica Notiophilus interstitialis Leistus (Leistus) ferrugineus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nebria (Nebria) brevicollis Nebria (Nebria) brevicollis (Olivier, 1789) (Olivier, scabrosus Carabus (Procerus) Cychrus semigranosus Palliardi, 1825 Notiophilus palustris Frivaldszky, 1835 Frivaldszky, torosus Carabus (Lamprostus) 1799) gigas (Creutzer, Carabus (Procerus) Notiophilus laticollis Carabus (Pachystus) graecus morio Mannerheim, 1830 marietti Cristofori et Jan, 1837 Carabus (Heterocarabus) Carabus (Chaetocarabus) intricatus L innaeus, 1761 Carabus (Megodontus) violaceus Olivier, 1795 scabriusculus Olivier, Carabus (Trachycarabus) Carabus (Procrustes) coriaceus Linnaeus, 1758 Carabus (Procrustes) Notiophilus biguttatus 1833 Waterhouse, Notiophilus substriatus Notiophilus danieli Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758) Calosoma (Acalosoma) inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Herbst, 1784) Calosoma (Campatita) auropunctatum Carabus (Autocarabus) cancellatus Notiophilus rufipes Curtis, 1829 Carabus (Carabus) clathratus Linnaeus, 1758 wiedemanni Carabus (Archicarabus) convexus Fabricius, 1775 Carabus (Tomocarabus) Carabus (Carabus) granulatus Calosoma (Charmosta) denticolle 1824 Carabus (Eucarabus) ullrichi Germar, Carabus (Archicarabus) montivagus Palliardi, 1825 Carabus (Archicarabus) 4. 5. 16. 11. 12. 13. 10. 9. 8. 6. 7. 2. № 1. 3. 17. 14. 15. 43. 44. 18. 40. 42. 19. 36. 37. 38. 39. 31. 41. 20. 21. 22. 24. 25. 26. 29. 23. 32. 34. 35. 30. 27. 28. 33. A ppendix. L ist of Carabidae beetles, established in the Bulgarian Black S ea Coast region The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 377 G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Apf., Pan., G.-G., Kr. Apf., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. Apf., G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., Pan., H.-W., swa eury eury halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks mesofor mesofor mesofor halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks banks, halob halob, banks bothro, comp synanthr, eury synanthr, drmead, banks psamob, banks banks, swa, marsh meadow, banks, agro meadow, banks, psamob, halob psamob, banks, marsh drmead, psamob, banks + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1.4.1 1.2.3 1.4.1 1.2.3 1.2.3 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).4 1.4.2(2) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).4 1.4.2(2) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.4.2(1) 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 AS AS AS AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M A -M A -M A -M AL AL AL AL P P P P E - SI E - SI E - AS M ED E - AS CEUR CEUR E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS NM ED B -C AS W-P BAL - K E -M ED E -M ED E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M E -C A -M NM-C AS NM-C AS C A -M ED C A -M ED M ED -P M ED -P M ED -P (Putzeys, 1846) (Putzeys, 1846) Dejean, 1825 (Putzeys, 1846) ( E richson, 1837) (Putzeys, 1846) (Chaudoir, 1850) (Chaudoir, Reitter, 1894 Reitter, Dejean, 1825 Jedlicka, 1961 Jeannel, 1927 (Dejean, 1831) (Duftschmid, 1812) ( S tephens, 1829) ( S chrank, 1781) (Nicolai, 1822) (Solsky, 1874) (Solsky, Dejean, 1825 ( L innaeus, 1761) (Linnaeus, 1785) F abricius, 1792 B onelli, 1813 La Brulerie, 1875 (Herbst, 1784) Dejean, 1829 Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) politus Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) aeneus Dejean, 1825 Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) importunus (Schaum, 1857) Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) apicalis Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) cylindricus Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) pusillus Dejean, 1825 Clivina collaris Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) globosus H erbst, 1783 Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) laeviusculus Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) luticola (Chaudoir, 1850) (Chaudoir, Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) macroderus (Creutzer, 1799) (Creutzer, Perileptus areolatus quadristriatus ( S chrank, 1781) Trechus (Paratachys) fulvicollis Tachys 1846) (Chaudoir, Polyderis cardioderus diabrachys (Kolenati, 1845) (Tachyura) Elaphropus Elaphropus (Tachyura) parvulus (Dejean, 1831) (Tachyura) Elaphropus Clivina fossor (Linnaeus, 1758) Clivina ypsilon Chaudoir, 1842 Chaudoir, Clivina laevifrons Dyschirius (Dyschirius) caspius Putzeys, 1866 Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalybaeus Apotomus clypeonitens adanensis Trechus cardioderus balcanicus cardioderus Trechus Trechus austriacus Dejean, 1831 Trechus crucifer Trechus (Fischer-Waldheim, 1828) (Fischer-Waldheim, (Paratachys) micros Tachys Scarites laevigatus Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) salinus (Schaum, 1843) Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) tristis ( S tephens, 1827) Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) strumosus ( E richson, 1837) Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) extenxsus Broscus cephalotes Broscus Apotomus testaceus Tachys (Tachys) scutellaris (Tachys) Tachys Trechus asiaticus Jeannel, 1927 Trechus (Paratachys) bistriatus Tachys Tachys (Paratachys) centriustatus Tachys (Ponza, 1850) haemorrhoidalis (Sphaerotachys) Elaphropus Scarites tericolla Broscus nobilis (Dejean, 1828) Broscus Apotomus rufus ( R ossi, 1790) bisulcatus Porotachys Asaphidion flavipes Asaphidion caraboides Asaphidion flavicorne 54. 55. 56. 53. 57. 58. 59. 48. 52. 60. 61. 62. 73. 74. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 47. 49. 50. 51. 63. 72. 77. 75. 76. 82. 46. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 71. 79. 78. 80. 81. 45. 69. 70. 88. 90. 89. 91.

continued on next page 378 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. Apf., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., .-W., K r. A pf., Pan., H .-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Pan., H.-W., eury eury halob halob halob halob halob halob banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks psamob swa, banks banks, swa halob, banks halob, banks halob, banks banks, halob halob, banks halob, marsh psamob, halob banks, psamob psamob, banks mesofor, banks mesofor, banks, meadow banks, marsh, swa banks, swa, marsh psamob, halob, banks halob, banks, swamfor mesofor, meadow, banks meadow, mesofor, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1.5.1 1.2.3 1.2.3 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 AS AS AL AL AL AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M AL AL AL AL AL AL P P P P P P E - SI E - SI BAL BAL BAL BAL P O N OLA OLA M ED E - AS M ED M ED E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -W SI E -W SI E -C AS E -C AS NM ED NM ED B -C AS W-P W-P W-P E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -P C E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M E -C A -M C A -M ED M ED -P Dejean, 1831 (Donovan, 1806) Drapiez, 1820 (Duftschmid, 1812) Chaudoir, 1850 Chaudoir, (Duftschmid, 1812) Ganglbauer, 1879 Ganglbauer, (Fourcroy, 1785) (Fourcroy, Schaum, 1857 A pfelbeck, 1902 Gyllenhal, 1810

A pfelbeck, 1911 (Goeze, 1777)

Chaudoir, 1850 Chaudoir, E richson, 1837 Sturm, 1825 ( F abricius, 1792) (Olivier, 1795) (Olivier, (Panzer, 1796) (Panzer, Dejean, 1831 Netolitzky, 1926 Netolitzky, embidion (Bembidion) quadrimaculatum ( L innaeus, 1761) Bembidion (Leja) maculatum Bembidion (Semicampa) guttulatum Bembidion (Emphanes) tenellum 1850 subfasciatum Chaudoir, Bembidion (Talanes) Bembidion (Leja) octomaculatum Bembidion (Diplocampa) assimile Bembidion (Diplocampa) fumigatum B Bembidion (Philochthus) lunulatum 1877 Torre, D alla Bembidion (Emphanes) azurescens Dejean, 1831 Bembidion (Emphanes) rivulare Bembidion (Leja) articulatum Bembidion (Philochthus) decolor Bembidion (Philochthus) inoptatum Bembidion (Emphanes) latiplaga Bembidion (Emphanes) minimum F abricius, 1792 Bembidion (Emphanes) normannum Dejean, 1831 Bembidion (Philochthus) escherichi Bembidion (Notaphus) obliquum Bembidion (Notaphocampa) niloticum Bembidion (Notaphemphanes) ephippium (Marsham, 1802) Bembidion (Bembidion) quadripustulatum (Serville, 1821) 1846 Bembidion (Nepha) tetragrammum Chaudoir, Bembidion (Bembidionetolitzkya) concoeruleum 1943 Netolitzsky, (Marsham, 1802) Bembidion (Limnaeum) nigropiceum Bembidion (Euperyphus) combustum Ménétriés, 1832 ( F abricius, 1787) Bembidion (Peryphus) andreae Bembidion (Peryphus) femoratum Sturm, 1825 Bembidion (Peryphus) testaceum Duftschmid, 1812 1850) Bembidion (Peryphus) subcostatum (Motschulsky, Duval, 1851 Bembidion (Peryphus) cordicolle 1854 Wollaston, atlanticum Bembidion (Ocydromus) 1801) decorum ( Z enker, Bembidion (Ocydromus) decorum bodemeyeri K . et J. D aniel, 1902 Bembidion (Ocydromus) siculum Dejean, 1831 Bembidion (Ocydromus) Bembidion (Ocyturanes) praeustum Dejean, 1831 Bembidion (Odontium) striatum Bembidion (Eurytrachelus) laticolle splendidum Sturm, 1825 Bembidion (Chlorodium) ( S tephens, 1828) Bembidion (Metallina) properans Bembidion (Princidium) punctulatum Bembidion (Notaphus) semipunctatum Bembidion (Notaphus) varium Bembidion (Notaphus) rumelicum (Herbst, 1784) Bembidion (Metallina) lampros Bembidion (Phyla) tethys 118. 119. 114. 115. 117. 120. 121. 122. 108. 109. 113. 116. 106. 107. 110. 111. 112. 105. 99. 125. 104. 126. 124. 128. 92. 93. 94. 96. 98. 100. 101. 102. 130. 123. 127. 134. 131. 132. 133. 137. 129. 135. 136. 95. 97. 103. The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 379 K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. A pf., K r. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., Kr. Šus., G.-G. Pan., H .-W. G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Apf., G.-G., P.-K. Müll., Pan., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G., P.-K H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., eury halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob halob banks banks banks banks banks xerofor xerofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor mesofor meadow banks, swa swa, banks banks, marsh xerofor, steppe xerofor, mesofor, marsh mesofor, swamfor, banks swamfor, banks swamfor, swamfor, banks swamfor, swamfor, banks swamfor, swamfor, banks swamfor, steppe, meadow drmead, meadow banks, swa, marsh swa, hummead, marsh mesofor, swamfor, banks swamfor, mesofor, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).4 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).2 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(2).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1

AS AL AL AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AL P E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI BAL EUR EUR BGE EUR C- EE E - AS E - AS E - AS E - AS C- EE E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -W SI E -C AS B -C AS NM ED B -C AS W-P W-P W-P BAL - K C E -P C A -M ED Dejean, 1831 Dejean, 1831 Dejean, 1831 Dejean, 1828 lliger, 1798) ( I lliger, Dejean, 1828 Crotch, 1866 Frivaldszky, 1879 Frivaldszky, (Duftschmid, 1812) (Sturm, 1824) (Dejean, 1828) (Sturm, 1824) (Paykull, 1790) (Marsham, 1802) challer, 1783) ( S challer, Apfelbeck, 1904 (Dejean, 1828) (Germar, 1724) (Germar, Chaudoir, 1871 Chaudoir, (Dejean, 1828) (Piller et Mitterpacher, 1783) (Piller et Mitterpacher, (Germar, 1822) (Germar, Nicolai, 1822 Dejean, 1828 Carret, 1903 (Duftschmid, 1812) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Duftschmid, 1812) Pterostichus (Argutor) cursor (Dejean, 1828) (Argutor) Pterostichus leonisi (Argutor) Pterostichus 1796) vernalis (Panzer, (Argutor) Pterostichus (Pedius) longicollis Pterostichus Patrobus atrorufus (Strom, 1768) atrorufus Patrobus (Linnaeus, 1758) Poecilus (Poecilus ) cupreus Poecilus (Poecilus) cursorius Poecilus (Angoleus) puncticollis Poecilus (Poecilus ) koyi (Platysma) niger Pterostichus (Pedius) inquinatus Pterostichus (Adelosia) macer Pterostichus (Melanius) anthracinus Pterostichus (Melanius) minor (Gyllenhal, 1827) Pterostichus Myas chalybaeus (Palliardi, 1825) (Panzer, 1796) Stomis pumicatus (Panzer, (Melanius) nigrita Pterostichus 1797) (Panzer, (Phonias) strenuus Pterostichus (Phonias) ovoideus Pterostichus Chaudoir, 1842 persicus Chaudoir, Pogonistes convexicollis Pogonistes rufoaeneus (Omaseus) aterrimus (Herbst, 1784) Pterostichus (Omaseus) elongatus (Duftschmid, 1812) Pterostichus Pogonus riparius Dejean, 1828 Pogonus orientalis Pogonus olivaceus Pogonus litoralis Abax parallelus Pogonus iridipennis Abax ovalis Abax carinatus Pogonus (Pogonoidius) meridionalis Pogonus (Pogonoidius) punctulatus Abax parallelopipedus Bembidion (Synechostichus) elongatum (Fischer-Waldheim, 1823) (Fischer-Waldheim, chloroticus Cardioderus lliger, 1798) (Morphnosoma) melanarius ( I lliger, Pterostichus merkli (Pterostichus) Pterostichus (Panzer, 1793) Molops piceus (Panzer, Bembidion (Peryphanes) castaneipenne Jacquelin-Duval, 1851 1852 (Bothriopterus) quadrifoveolatus Letzner, Pterostichus Bembidion (Peryphanes) dalmatinum (Creutzer, 1799) melas (Creutzer, (Feronidius) Pterostichus Bembidion (Peryphanes) brunnicorne Bembidion (Peryphanes) stephensii 163. 164. 165. 166. 155. 159. 160. 161. 158. 162. 167. 168. 169. 170. 157. 156. 171. 172. 173. 176. 152. 153. 154. 174. 175. 151. 149. 150. 147. 148. 182. 146. 183. 181. 144. 145. 180. 142. 143. 177. 179. 184. 138. 178. 139. 141. 140.

continued on next page 380 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev K . P.- K . P.- K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. Šus., G.-G. G.-G., P.-K. G.-G., P.-K. Müll., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Šus., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. Šus., G.-G., P.-K., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Šus., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Šus., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Šus., H.-W., eury eury eury bothr bothr halob banks banks banks banks banks banks banks drmead psamob meadow banks, swa halob, banks drmead, agro drmead, agro meadow, bank meadow, bothr, synanthr bothr, drmead, steppe mesofor, banks mesofor, banks, mesofor mesofor, marsh mesofor, banks, meadow banks, swamfor drmead, xerofor psamob, drmead mesofor, xerofor mesofor, xerofor, meadow xerofor, mesofor, meadow mesofor, mesofor, meadow mesofor, marsh, swa, banks mesofor, hummead mesofor, drmead, agro, steppe drmead, agro, steppe drmead, agro, steppe drmead, agro, steppe marsh, swa, meadow banks, meadow, agro banks, meadow, meadow, agro, steppe meadow, drmead, agro, steppes drmead, agro, steppes swamfor, meadow, banks meadow, swamfor, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.1 2.2.1 2.3.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.1.1 1.3(1).6 1.3(1).6 1.3(2).3 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).6 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).6 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 A AL AL AL AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M A -M AL AL AL AL AL AL SE P P P P P P E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI OLA OLA OLA OLA OLA OLA OLA M ED E - AS E - AS E - AS M ED E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P E -C AS E -C AS B -C AS NM ED W-P W-P W-P BAL - K E -M ED E -M ED E -P C EE -P E -P E -P E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M E -C A -M (Linnaeus, 1758) ( H erbst, 1783) Chaudoir, 1846 Chaudoir, Dejean1828 (Paykull, 1790) Schmidt, 1994 ahlberg, 1827) ( S ahlberg, Motschulsky, 1864 Motschulsky, (Marsham, 1802) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Dejean, 1828) (Paykull, 1790) challer, 1783) ( S challer, Sperk, 1835 (Goeze, 1777) illa, 1833 Motschulsky,1844 (Gyllenhal, 1810) V (Germar, 1817) (Germar, lliger, 1798) ( I lliger, (Laemostenus) venustus (Dejean, 1828) Laemostenus (Laemostenus) complanatus (Dejean, 1828) Laemostenus (Pristonychus) terricola (Fischer-Waldheim, 1823) gigas (Fischer-Waldheim, Taphoxenus (Dolichus) halensis Calathus (Neocalathus) ambiguus Calathus (Neocalathus) erratus Calathus (Neocalathus) mollis (Agonum) atratum (Duftschmid, 1812) Agonum (Agonum) hypocrita Apfelbeck, 1904 Olisthopus glabricollis Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763) Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus Laemostenus (Pristonychus) cimmerius ( F ischer- 1823) Waldheim, Calathus (Calathus) distinguendus Calathus (Calathus) fuscipes Calathus (Calathus) longicollis Calathus (Neocalathus) metallicus Agonum (Agonum) gracilipes 1846 Agonum (Agonum) longicorne Chaudoir, Agonum (Agonum) angustatum Dejean, 1828 Agonum (Agonum) lugens (Duftschmid, 1812) Oxypselaphus obscurum (Herbst, 1784) Olisthopus fuscatus Dejean, 1828 Synuchus vivalis Amara (Zezea) chaudoiri Putzeys,1858 Amara (Zezea) concinna Zimmermann, 1832 Amara (Zezea) reflexicollis 1774) Amara (Amara) aenea (De Geer, Amara (Amara) anthobia Dejean, 1828 Agonum (Agonum) sordidum Agonum (Agonum) marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Agonum (Agonum) marginatum Agonum (Agonum) duftschmidi Agonum (Agonum) permoestum Puel, 1938 (Goeze, 1777) Agonum (Agonum) viridicupreum Agonum (Europhilus) thoreyi thoreyi Agonum (Europhilus) Platynus (Platynus) assimile Platynus (Platynus) krynickii Platynus (Batenus) livens Paranchus albipes ( F abricius, 1796) Amara (Zezea) tricuspidata Dejean, 1831 Amara (Amara) convexior S tephens, 1828 Amara (Amara) ovata ( F abricius, 1792) Amara (Amara) lucida (Duftschmid, 1812) (Panzer, 1797) Amara (Amara) eurynota (Panzer, Amara (Amara) familiaris (Duftschmid, 1812) 195. 196. 197. 194. 193. 188. 189. 190. 198. 192. 199. 203. 217. 216. 185. 186. 187. 191. 200. 201. 202. 204. 215. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 224. 225. 207. 205. 206. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 223. 226. 230. 229. 227. 228. The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 381 K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Pan., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. Pan., G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Müll., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Müll., Pan., H.-W., Müll., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Müll., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., swa halob halob halob banks banks banks banks drmead drmead meadow meadow swa, banks marsh, swa agro, steppe banks, halob banks, halob drmead, agro banks, marsh steppe, halob agro, drmead meadow, agro meadow, drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe xerofor, drmead xerofor, drmead, xerofor psamob, drmead hummead, banks hummead, banks meadow, psamob meadow, psamob, meadow halob, marsh, swa meadow, swamfor meadow, marsh, swa, banks drmead, steppe, agro drmead, agro, steppe drmead, agro, steppe drmead, agro, steppe agro, steppe, synanthr meadow, agro, psamob meadow, drmead, agro, synanthr marsh, swamfor, banks marsh, swamfor, banks, marsh, swamfor meadow, mesofor, agro mesofor, meadow, banks, marsh, hummead marsh, banks, hummead + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.2.1 2.3.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.2 2.3.2 2.3.1 2.3.1(1) 2.3.1(1) 2.3.1(1) 2.3.1(1) 2.3.1(1) 2.3.1(1) A AS AS AS AS AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M AL AL SE P P E - SI E - SI BAL OLA M ED E - AS E - AS C- EE E - AS E - AS E - AS E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -W SI E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS NM ED NM ED B -C AS NM ED W-P E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED C E -P E -P E -P C EE -P C E -P C E -P E -C A -M M ED -P Dejean, 1829 tephens, 1828) ( S tephens, (Panzer, 1797) (Panzer, Reitter, 1884 Reitter, chauberger, 1933 S chauberger, ( L innaeus, 1767) Schaum, 1857 (Sturm, 1825) (Sturm, 1825) (Sturm, 1825) (Dejean, 1829) (Dejean, 1829) Gebler, 1833 Gebler, (Marsham, 1802) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Dejean, 1829) (O. Müller, 1776) (O. Müller, Pantél, 1888 (Duftschmid, 1812) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gyllenhal, 1827) ( S chrank, 1781) Dejean, 1828 Krynicki, 1832 (Herbst, 1784) Laczo, 1912 Trichocellus placidus Trichocellus Stenolophus teutonus Diachromus germanus Diachromus Bradycellus csikii 1858) lacustris (Redtenbacher, Dicheirotrichus (Fischer-Waldheim, 1823) Stenolophus discophorus (Fischer-Waldheim, Stenolophus steveni Acupalpus (Ancylostrina) interstitialis Gynandromorphus etruscus (Quensel, 1806) Gynandromorphus Dejean, 1829 Stenolophus proximus (Schaum, 1858) Loxoncus procerus Stenolophus mixtus Stenolophus skrimshiranus S tephens, 1828 Acupalpus (Acupalpus) brunnipes Scybalicus oblongiusculus Acupalpus (Acupalpus) flavicollis Acupalpus (Acupalpus) meridianus Apfelbeck, 1904 Amara (Paracelia) serdicana Amara (Celia) bifrons (Gyllenhal, 1810) Amara (Celia) bifrons Amara (Celia) fusca Amara (Celia) ingenua Amara (Celia) municipalis Acupalpus (Acupalpus) suturalis Acupalpus (Acupalpus) elegans Acupalpus (Acupalpus) parvulus Anisodactylus (Pseudodichirus) intermedius Amara (Bradytus) fulva Amara (Celia) sabulosa Serville, 1821 Amara (Celia) sollicita Amara (Bradytus) apricaria (Paykull, 1790) Amara (Bradytus) consularis (Duftschmid, 1812) Dejean, 1828 Amara (Bradytus) crenata 1850) Amara (Bradytus) majuscula (Chaudoir, Amara (Amathitis) parvicollis Amara (Amara) similata (Gyllenhal, 1810) Dejean, 1828 Amara (Amara) saphyrea Anisodactylus (Hexatrichus) poeciloides (Hexatrichus) Anisodactylus Acupalpus (Acupalpus) planicollis (Ménétriés, 1832) Curtonotus propinquus (Panzer, 1797) Curtonotus aulicus (Panzer, Curtonotus convexiusculus Anisodactylus (Anisodactylus) pueli Zabrus (Zabrus) tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777) Zabrus (Pelor) corpulentus Schaum, 1864 1787) ( F abricius, binotatus (Anisodactylus) Anisodactylus Zabrus (Pelor) spinipes ( F abricius, 1798) Anisodactylus (Anisodactylus) signatus 262. 263. 259. 260. 261. 264. 266. 270. 258. 268. 269. 267. 265. 271. 257. 272. 273. 239. 233. 234. 235. 236. 274. 276. 277. 243. 237. 238. 240. 241. 242. 244. 245. 232. 231. 256. 275. 248. 246. 247. 253. 249. 250. 252. 251. 254. 255.

continued on next page 382 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev K . P.- G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. .-W., K r. H .-W., Šus., G.-G. Pan., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G. Šus., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Müll., H.-W., G.-G. Müll., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Šus., H.-W., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Pan., Šus., H.-W., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., eury eury eury halob halob banks banks banks banks drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead psamob meadow banks, swa drmead, agro drmead, agro steppe, halob meadow, agro meadow, meadow, agro meadow, psamob, halob drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe meadow, steppe meadow, drmead, xerofor meadow, drmead meadow, meadow, drmead meadow, meadow, drmead meadow, drmead, meadow banks, halob, swa hummead, mesofor drmead, meadow, agro drmead, meadow, banks, hummead, swamfor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 2.2.1 2.3.1(1) AS AS AS AL AL AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M AL AL SE SE P P E - SI M ED M ED M ED E - AS E - AS E - AS E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -C AS E -C AS NM ED NM ED NM ED NM ED W-P W-P W-P E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -P C E -P E -P C E -P E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M C A -M ED M ED -P (Dejean, 1829) (Ménétriés, 1832) Dejean, 1829 (Paykull, 1798) (Dejean, 1829) (Serville, 1821) Reitter, 1884 Reitter, Schaum, 1860 (Duftschmid, 1812) (Dejean, 1829) Sturm, 1818 Mulsant et Rey, 1861 Mulsant et Rey, eer, 1837) ( H eer, (Duftschmid, 1812) (Schaum, 1857) Fischer-Waldheim, 1824 Fischer-Waldheim, Ophonus (Macrophonus) oblongus (Schaum, 1858) Ophonus (Macrophonus) Sciaky, 1987 Ophonus (Ophonus) franzinii Sciaky, (Panzer, 1796) Ophonus (Ophonus) sabulicola (Panzer, Ophonus (Ophonus) diffinis (Dejean, 1829) Ophonus (Hesperophonus) cribricollis Ophonus (Hesperophonus) ( L utshnik, 1922) Ophonus (Ophonus) ardosiacus Wrase, 1987 Wrase, Ophonus (Metophonus) gabrieleae Puel, 1937 Ophonus (Metophonus) schaubergerianus (Fabricius, 1775) azureus Ophonus (Hesperophonus) subquadratus (Dejean, 1829) Ophonus (Hesperophonus) Acupalpus (Acupalpus) luteatus Acupalpus (Acupalpus) exiguus Harpalus (Cryptophonus) litigiosus Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Cryptophonus) melancholicus Dejean, 1829 (Panzer, 1797) Pseudoophonus griseus (Panzer, Pseudoophonus calceatus (Degeer, 1774) Pseudoophonus rufipes (Degeer, (Rey, 1886) Ophonus (Metophonus) subsinuatus (Rey, Ophonus (Metophonus) rufibarbis ( F abricius, 1792) Ophonus (Metophonus) melleti Ophonus (Metophonus) parallelus (Dejean, 1829) Ophonus (Metophonus) brevicollis similis (Dejean, 1829) Ophonus (Hesperophonus) 1926) jailensis ( S chauberger, Ophonus (Hesperophonus) Ophonus (Metophonus) cordicollis Parophonus (Parophonus) maculicornis (Duftschmid, 1812) (Parophonus) Parophonus Ophonus (Cephalophonus) cephalotes ( F abricius et Laboulbene, 1854) Acupalpus (Acupalpus) notatus Acupalpus (Acupalpus) paludicola Acupalpus (Acupalpus) maculatus Anthracus consputus (Duftschmid, 1812) Anthracus longicornis Reitter, 1884 Reitter, Anthracus quarnerensis Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Cryptophonus) tenebrosus Harpalus (Harpalus) rufipalpis Ophonus (Semiophonus) signaticornis (Duftschmid, 1812) Parophonus (Parophonus) dejeani (Csiki, 1932) (Parophonus) Parophonus laeviceps (Tachyophonus) Parophonus Ophonus (Metophonus) puncticollis Ophonus (Metophonus) puncticeps ( S tephens, 1828) Parophonus (Tachyophonus) mendax ( R ossi, 1790) (Tachyophonus) Parophonus Daptus vittatus Ophonus (Metophonus) rupicola (Sturm, 1818) Parophonus (Tachyophonus) planicollis (Tachyophonus) Parophonus Ophonus (Metophonus) nitidulus S tephens, 1828 (Duftschmid, 1812) Ophonus (Metophonus) cordatus 314. 315. 313. 312. 311. 309. 310. 302. 299. 307. 308. 281. 282. 321. 322. 318. 319. 317. 301. 298. 300. 303. 304. 305. 306. 296. 279. 280. 278. 283. 284. 285. 320. 323. 316. 288. 289. 295. 297. 290. 286. 287. 294. 291. 292. 293. The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 383 Šus. K . P.- K . P.- K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., Kr. Pan., G.-G. K . P.- H .-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Šus., H.-W., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G. Šus., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Pan., H.-W., Apf., Müll., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Müll., H.-W., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Müll., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Müll., H.-W., Apf., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., Apf., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., eury eury eury eury eury eury eury steppe steppe steppe xerofor xerofor xerofor xerofor drmead drmead drmead drmead drmead meadow meadow meadow banks, halob drmead, agro drmead, agro drmead, halob meadow, halob meadow, drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe xerofor, drmead xerofor, xerofor, drmead xerofor, drmead, xerofor psamob, drmead mesofor, psamob mesofor, meadow, psamob meadow, mesofor, meadow mesofor, drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro xerofor, drmead, psamob xerofor, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.2.1 2.3.2 2.3.2 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.2 2.3.1 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.1(1) A AS AS AS AL AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M AL AL AL P P P E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI E - SI BAL BAL BAL EUR EUR M ED E - AS E - AS E - AS M ED E - AS E - AS E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS B -C AS NM ED NM ED NM ED NM ED B -C AS W-P E -M ED C E -P C EE -P E -P C E -P E -P C E -P E -P NM-C AS (Rossi, 1794) Sturm, 1818 Sturm, 1818 (Duftschmid, 1812) Germar, 1824 Germar, Duftschmid, 1812 Dejean, 1829 Ménétriés, 1832 Dejean, 1829 (Sturm, 1818) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Duftschmid, 1812) (Quensel, 1806) Latreille, 1804 (Steven, 1806) (Olivier, 1795) (Olivier, (Duftschmid, 1812) (Serville, 1821) Harpalus (Harpalus) anxius (Duftschmid, 1812) Harpalus (Harpalus) amplicollis Ménétriés, 1848 1844 Harpalus (Harpalus) calathoides Motschulsky, Harpalus (Harpalus) servus Harpalus (Harpalus) serripes Harpalus (Harpalus) politus Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Harpalus) flavicornis Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Actephilus) pumilus Harpalus (Actephilus) picipennis Harpalus (Harpalus) subcylindricus Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Harpalus) atratus Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Haploharpalus) zabroides Harpalus (Harpalus) attenuatus S tephens, 1828 Harpalus (Haploharpalus) froelichi Harpalus (Harpalus) rubripes Harpalus (Harpalus) caspius Harpalus (Harpalus) metallinus Ménétriés, 1838 (Piller et Mitterpacher, 1783) flavescens (Piller et Mitterpacher, Harpalus (Acardystus) Harpalus (Harpalus) xanthopus Gemminger et Harold, 1868 Harpalus (Harpalus) honestus Harpalus (Harpalus) sulphuripes (Panzer, 1797) (Panzer, Harpalus (Harpalus) tardus Harpalus (Harpalus) modestus 1900 Harpalus (Harpalus) albanicus R eitter, Harpalus (Harpalus) latus (Linnaeus, 1758) Harpalus (Harpalus) dimidiatus ( R ossi, 1790) Harpalus (Harpalus) pygmaeus Harpalus (Artabas) punctatostriatus (Dejean, 1829) Apfelbeck, 1904 Harpalus (Artabas) rumelicus Harpalus (Harpalus) luteicornis Duftschmid, 1812 Graniger cordicollis Harpalus (Harpalus) saxicola Dejean, 1829 Dejean, 1829 Harpalus (Harpalus) cupreus Harpalus (Harpalophonus) hospes Harpalus (Harpalus) autumnalis (Duftschmid, 1812) Harpalus (Harpalus) fuscicornis Ménétriés, 1832 Harpalus (Harpalus) smaragdinus Acinopus (Acinopus) picipes Acinopus (Osimus) ammophilus Dejean, 1829 Acinopus (Oedematicus) megacephalus Acinopus (Acinopus) subquadratus Brullé, 1832 Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812) Harpalus (Harpalus) euchlorus Ménétriés, 1836 Harpalus (Harpalus) affinis ( S chrank, 1781) Harpalus (Harpalus) oblitus Dejean, 1829 Pangus scaritides (Sturm, 1818) Acinopus (Acinopus) laevigatus 334. 335. 336. 337. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 338. 328. 339. 341. 327. 340. 326. 346. 353. 354. 324. 325. 343. 342. 344. 345. 352. 355. 356. 357. 347. 370. 361. 351. 358. 350. 348. 349. 367. 368. 369. 366. 360. 363. 359. 362. 364. 365.

continued on next page 384 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev K . P.- K . P.- G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., P.-K. Müll., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Pan., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. Pan., G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Pan., H.-W., Müll., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. Müll., G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., H.-W., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Müll., Pan., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., comp banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks banks drmead banks, swa banks, swa swa, banks banks, halob banks, halob drmead, agro steppe, halob banks, marsh banks, marsh banks, marsh drmead, halob steppe, xerofor drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe banks, swamfor banks, swamfor xerofor, drmead xerofor, swamfor, marsh swamfor, drmead, xerofor drmead, xerofor mesofor, xerofor mesofor, mesofor, xerofor mesofor, drmead, mesofor meadow, mesofor meadow, banks, halob, swa banks, swa, meadow drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, halob marsh, swamfor, banks marsh, swamfor, banks, swamfor, marsh banks, swamfor, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.3 2.3.3 1.1.3 2.3.3 2.2.1 2.3.3 2.3.3 2.1.1 2.1.1 2.3.3 2.1.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.3 2.3.3 2.3.3 1.1.3 1.1.3 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.3 1.1.3 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).2 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).1 AS AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M A -M AL AL P P E - SI OLA M ED M ED E - AS E - AS E - AS E - AS E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -W SI E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS NM ED B -C AS NM ED B -C AS B -C AS W-P E -M ED E -M ED E -P E -P E -P E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M NM-C AS NM-C AS NM-C AS M ED -P Dejean, 1826 ( F abricius, 1787) ( S chrank, 1781) B onelli, 1813 Ménétriés, 1832 (Paykull, 1790) Gebler, 1829 Gebler, ( R ossi, 1790) (Hoffmannsegg, 1803) (Hoffmannsegg, Puel, 1925 (Linnaeus, 1758) challer, 1783) ( S challer, (Panzer, 1796) (Panzer, illers, 1789) ( S chrank, 1798) ( R ossi, 1790) Motschulsky, 1844 Motschulsky, ( V (Dejean, 1829) (Fabricius, 1775) eitter, 1883 R eitter, Rambur, 1837 Rambur, (Gyllenhal, 1813) (Dejean, 1831) ( F abricius, 1792) ufour, 1820) ( D ufour, B rulerie, 1873 illa, 1833 (Fabricius, 1775) ( R ossi, 1790) Dejean et Boisduval, 1830 V Carterus rotundicollis Chaudoir, 1843 Carterus rufipes Chaudoir, Carterus dama ( R ossi, 1792) 1846 Carterus longipennis Chaudoir, Ablystomus levantinus Ablystomus metallescens eitter, 1898) Eucarterus sparsutus ( R eitter, Dixus clypeatus Oedesis caucasicus (Dejean, 1831) Carterus gilvipes 1852 Carterus angustipennis Chaudoir, Heer, 1841 Ablystomus niger Heer, Perigona nigriceps Dixus obscurus (Dejean, 1825) Panagaeus bipustulatus Panagaeus cruxmajor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dejean, 1825) Dixus eremita Ditomus calydonius ( R ossi, 1790) lunatus (Lebia) trimaculata dejeani Licinus (Licinus) silphoides Badister (Badister) bullatus Badister (Badister) meridionalis (Fourcroy, 1785) Lebia (Lebia) scapularis (Fourcroy, (Chlaeniellus) nigricornis Chlaenius (Chlaenius) festivus Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) nitidulus Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) flavipes Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) vestitus Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) tristis Chlaenius (Agostenus) alutaceus Oodes helopioides Oodes gracilis Licinus (Licinus) cassideus ( F abricius, 1792) (Duftschmid, 1812) Epomis circumscriptus Dinodes decipiens Badister (Badister) unipustulatus Odacantha melanura ( L innaeus, 1767) Lebia (Lebia) humeralis Dejean, 1825 Chlaenius (Chlaenites) spoliatus Chlaenius (Trichochlaenius) aeneocephalus Chlaenius (Trichochlaenius) Badister (Baudia) collaris wetterhalli Masoreus Lebia (Lamprias) chlorocephala Lebia (Lamprias) cyanocephala Lebia (Lebia) cruxminor (Linnaeus, 1758) 376. 374. 375. 377. 383. 384. 371. 380. 372. 373. 378. 385. 386. 382. 387. 388. 381. 379. 389. 417. 390. 405. 406. 407. 416. 397. 395. 396. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 391. 392. 408. 411. 415. 394. 393. 409. 410. 412. 413. 414. The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 385 G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G. G.-G., Kr. G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G. H.-W., Apf., G.-G., Kr. Apf., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. H.-W., Šus., G.-G., P.-K. Müll., Šus., G.-G. Šus., H.-W., G.-G. Šus., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., Pan., H.-W., G.-G. Pan., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G. Apf., H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Apf., H.-W., G.-G., Kr. Apf., H.-W., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K., Kr. G.-G., P.-K., Apf., Šus., H.-W., Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., G.-G., P.-K. Apf., Pan., Šus., H.-W., halob halob drmead drmead drmead drmead mesofor meadow banks, swa marsh, swa banks, halob banks, halob halob, banks halob, steppe banks, marsh psamob, banks meadow, halob meadow, drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe drmead, steppe meadow, banks meadow, xerofor, drmead xerofor, xerofor, mesofor xerofor, mesofor, xerofor mesofor, drmead, mesofor banks, hummead meadow, drmead meadow, meadow, drmead meadow, hummead, marsh halob, swa, steppe banks, marsh, swa drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro drmead, steppe, agro mesofor, agro, marsh mesofor, drmead, xerofor, steppe drmead, xerofor, meadow, hummead, banks meadow, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).5 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).4 1.3(1).1 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).5 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).3 1.3(1).5 AS AL AL AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS A -M A -M A -M AL AL P P BAL OLA EUR EUR M ED M ED E - AS E -P E -P E -P E -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P B -P E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS E -C AS B -C AS B -C AS B -C AS B -C AS W-P W-P E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -M ED E -P E -P E -P E -C A -M E -C A -M E -C A -M P- S M ED P- S M ED P- S M ED C A -M ED C A -M ED C A -M ED M ED -P Castelnau, 1833 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Germar, 1824) (Germar, (Fabricius, 1794) (Quensel, 1806) Quensel, 1806 ( R ossi, 1790) Apfelbeck, 1904 (Goeze, 1777) eitter, 1900 R eitter, ufour, 1820) ( D ufour, Holdhaus, 1904 (Duftschmid, 1812) (Fourcroy, 1785) (Fourcroy, Motschulsky, 1844 Motschulsky, Reiche, 1855 Duftschmid, 1812 Audouin et Brulle, 1834 Fischer-Waldheim, 1829 Fischer-Waldheim, F. Battoni, 1984 F. R eiche, 1868 (Wollaston, 1854) (Wollaston, Chaudoir, 1843 Chaudoir, Chaudoir, 1842 Chaudoir, (Dejean, 1825) ( R ossi, 1790) psophia Serville, 1821 Brachinus efflans Dejean et Boisduval, 1829 Brachinus explodens (Dejean, 1825) Syntomus impressus Brachinus elegans 1829 Brachinus nigricornis Gebler, (Duftschmid, 1812) Syntomus obscuroguttatus Syntomus pallipes Microlestes corticalis Microlestes 1901 fissuralis R eitter, Microlestes Microlestes luctuosus Microlestes Polystichus connexus Zuphium (Zuphium) olens ( R ossi, 1790) Zuphium (Zuphium) araxidis Khnzorian, 1972 Brachinus ejaculans (Linnaeus, 1758) Brachinus bipustulatus Brachinus bodemeyeri (Philorhizus) sigma ( R ossi, 1790) (Philorhizus) Philorhizus Microlestes fulvibasis Microlestes Microlestes minutulus Microlestes Microlestes maurus (Sturm, 1827) Microlestes negrita Microlestes plagiatus Microlestes Drypta dentata Polystichus fasciolatus Zuphium (Parazuphium) chevrolati Brachinus alexandri Dejean, 1831 Brachinus bayardi Brachinus berytensis Brachinus brevicollis Lebia (Lebia) lepida (Olivier, 1759) linearis (Olivier, (Manodromius) Paradromius notatus ( S tephens, 1827) (Philorhizus) Philorhizus Microlestes apterus H oldhaus, 1912 Microlestes Fisher-Waldheim, 1824 Cymindis (Cymindis) ornata Fisher-Waldheim, Lionychus quadrillum (Duftschmid, 1812) Cymindis (Cymindis) axillaris Cymindis (Menas) variolosa (Fabricius, 1794) Aptinus cordicollis Frivaldszky, 1885 Frivaldszky, Paussus turcicus Demetrias (Demetrias) atricapillus (Motschulsky, 1844) suturalis (Motschulsky, (Paradromius) Paradromius Cymindis (Cymindis) lineata Cymindis (Cymindis) scapularis Schaum, 1857 Demetrias (Aetophorus) imperialis quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 464. 463. 460. 428. 462. 459. 461. 426. 427. 429. 430. 432. 445. 447. 448. 458. 457. 454. 455. 425. 431. 434. 433. 435. 436. 444. 446. 449. 451. 452. 453. 456. 418. 423. 424. 437. 440. 438. 439. 443. 450. 465. 419. 422. 441. 442. 420. 421. 386 T. Teofilova, E. Markova and N. Kodzhabashev References of the Ground-Beetles of and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae), Series Faunistica № 3. PENSOFT Pub- Apfelbeck, V., 1904. Die Käferfauna der Balkanhalinsel, mit lishers, Sofia-, 271 pp. Berücksichtigung Klein-Asiens und der Insel Kreta. Erstes Kryzhanovskij, O. L., Fauna Bulgarica, Carabidae. Manuscript, Band: Familienreihe Caraboidea, 422 pp. unpublished data (Ru). Buresh, I. and S. Kantardzhieva, 1928. Die in Bulgarien vorkom- Luff, M. L., 1996. Use of Carabids as environmental indicators in menden Arten der Subfamilie Carabinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae). grasslands and cereals. Ann. Zool. Fennici, 33: 185-195. Mitt. Bulg. Ent. Ges. Sofia, 1: 45-107 (Bg). Lutshnik, V., 1934. Übersicht der Gruppe Pogoninae (Col.) an der Casale, A. and A. Vigna Taglianti, 1999. Caraboid beetles of Ana- europäischen Kuste des Schwarzen Meers. Mitt. Bulg. Ent. Ges. tolia, and their biogeographical significance (Coleoptera: Car- Sofia, 8: 97-108 (in Bulgarian). aboidea). Biogeographia, 20: 1-405. Muche, W. H., 1963. Sammeltage in Nessebar (Bulgarien). Ent. Caspers, H., 1951. Biozönotische Untersuchungen über die Stran- Zeitschr., 73 (16): 173-179. darthropoden im Bulgarischen Küstenbereich des Schwarzen Muche, W. H., 1965. Carabidae von Nessebar (Bulgarien). Ent. Meers. Hydrobiologia, 3: 131-193. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 31 (1): 72-78. Cranston, P. S. and J. W. H. Trueman, 1997. “Indicator” taxa in Müller, A., 1929. Zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna der Süddobrud- invertebrate biodiversity assessment. Memoirs of the Museum scha und Südbesarabisns. Verh. und Mitt. Siebenburg. Ver. of Victoria, 56 (2): 267-274. Naturwiss. zu Hermannstadt., 79: 167-187. Desender, K. and L. Baert, 1995. Carabid beetles as bio-indicators Palm, Th., 1966. 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The main features of the historical devel- Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 279 pp. opment of the flora of Middle . Bull. Middle Asian State Guéorguiev, V. B. and J. M. Lobo, 2006. Аdephagous beetles (In- Univ., 15: 239-292 (Ru). secta: Coleoptera: ) in the Western Rhodopes (Bul- Popov, V. V. and I. A. Krusteva, 1999. Epigeobiont assem- garia and ). In: Beron P. (ed.). Biodiversity of Bulgaria. blages from two landscapes of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast: 3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I. relationship to environmental gradients, assemblage structure Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia, pp. 283-346. and biodiversity. Part I: Ground beetles. Acta Zoologica Bulga- Hieke, F. and W. Wrase, 1988. Faunistik der Laufkäfer Bulgariens rica, 51 (1): 81-114. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Rambousek, F., 1912. Fauna Coleopterorum Bulgarica. Trav. Soc. N. F. Band, 35 (1-3): 1-171. Bulg. Sc. Nat., 5: 57-113. (Bg). Kantardzhieva, S., 1928. Die Arten der Familie Cicindelidae (Col.) Sharova, I., 1981. Life forms of Carabids. Nauka, Moskow, 360 in Bulgarien. Mitt. Bulg. Ent. Ges. Sofia, 4: 91-114 (Bg). pp. (Ru). Karnoschitzky, N., 1950. Review of halobiontic and halophilic Šustek, Z., 1975. Pokus o vyhodnocení čeledi Carabidae Dobrudže Coleoptera of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Publ. Marine ve srovnání se středoevropskými podmínkami. - Studentské ve- Biol. Stat. Varna, 15: 1-66 (Ru). decká práce. Vysoká škola zemědělská v Brně, Brno, 20 pp. Karnoschitzky, N., 1954. Additional materials to the fauna of halo- Teofilova, T. M., E. P. Markova and N. D. Kodzhabashev, 2011. biontic and halophilic beetles of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. A brief overview of the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Ibid., 18: 21-31 (Ru). of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Science & Technologies, Sec- Kodzhabashev N. D. and L. D. Penev, 1998. Coleoptera, In: tion “Nautical & Environmental studies”, Vol. I (2): 40-44. Michev, T., B. B. Georgiev, A. V. Petrova and M. P. Stoyneva Thiele, H. U., 1977. Carabid beetles and their environments: a (Eds), 1998. Biodiversitiy of the Srebarna Biosphere Reserve. study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and be- Checklist and bibliography. Co-published by Context & Pen- haviour. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 369 pp. soft, Sofia, ivx + 130 pp. Vigna Taglianti, A., A. P. Audisio, M. Biondi, M. A. Bologna, G. Kodzhabashev, N. D. and L. D. Penev, 2006. The ground beetles M. Carpaneto, A. De Biase, S. Fattorini, E. Piattella, R. Sin- (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of South Dobrudzha, Bulgaria. Acta daco, A. Venchi and M. Zapparoli, 1999. A proposal for choro- Zoologica Bulgarica, 58 (2): 147-180. type classification of the fauna, in the framework of Kryzhanovskij, O. L., 1965. Composition and origin of the ter- the Western Palearctic region. Biogeographia, 20: 31-59. restrial fauna of Middle Asia. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 420 Vigna Taglianti, A., 1995. Coleopteri Carabidi del Parco Nazionace pp. (Ru). d’Abruzzo. Liste preliminari degli organismi viventi del Parco Kryzhanovskij, O. L., I. A. Belousov, I. I. Kabak, B. M. Ka- Nazionace d’Abruzzo. In: Franco Tassi, Progetto Biodiversità taev, K. V. Makarov and V. G. Shilenkov, 1995. A Checklist Ente Autonomo Parco Nazionace d’Abruzzo № 1, 32 pp. Received August, 2, 2011; accepted for printing February, 12, 2012.