DOCSLIB.ORG

Null-Subjects, Expletives, and Locatives in Romance”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Arbeitspapier Nr. 123 Proceedings of the Workshop “Null-subjects, expletives, and locatives in Romance” Georg A. Kaiser & Eva-Maria Remberger (eds.) Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Konstanz Arbeitspapier Nr. 123 PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP “NULL-SUBJECTS, EXPLETIVES, AND LOCATIVES IN ROMANCE” Georg A. Kaiser & Eva-Maria Remberger (eds.) Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft Universität Konstanz Fach 185 D-78457 Konstanz Germany Konstanz März 2009 Schutzgebühr € 3,50 Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Konstanz Sekretariat des Fachbereichs Sprachwissenschaft, Frau Tania Simeoni, Fach 185, D–78457 Konstanz, Tel. 07531/88-2465 Michael Zimmermann Katérina Palasis- Marijo Marc-Olivier Hinzelin Sascha Gaglia Georg A. Kaiser Jourdan Ezeizabarrena Jürgen M. Meisel Francesco M. Ciconte Esther Rinke Eva-Maria Franziska Michèle Oliviéri Julie Barbara Alexandra Gabriela Remberger M. Hack Auger Vance Cornilescu Alboiu Table of contents Preface Marc-Olivier Hinzelin (University of Oxford): Neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance: Discourse reference, expletives and beyond .................... 1 Michèle Oliviéri (Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis): Syntactic parameters and reconstruction .................................................................................. 27 Katérina Palasis-Jourdan (Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis): On the variable morpho-syntactic status of the French subject clitics. Evidence from acquisition ........................................................................................................ 47 Michael Zimmermann (Universität Konstanz): On the evolution of expletive subject pronouns in Old French ................................................ 63 Esther Rinke (Universität Hamburg) & Jürgen M. Meisel (Universität Hamburg and University of Calgary): Subject-inversion in Old French: Syntax and information structure ........................................ 93 Georg A. Kaiser (Universität Konstanz): Losing the null subject. A contrastive study of (Brazilian) Portuguese and (Medieval) French .................................................................................................................. 131 Franziska Maria Hack (Universität Konstanz and University of Oxford) & Sascha Gaglia (Universität Konstanz): The use of subject pronouns in Raeto-Romance. A contrastive study ................................... 157 Francesco Maria Ciconte (University of Manchester): Pro-forms in existential constructions of early Italo-Romance vernaculars .......................... 183 Alexandra Cornilescu (Universitatea din Bucureşti): Restructuring strategies of the Romanian verb fi ‘be’ and the analysis of existential sentences ........................................................................................................... 199 Eva-Maria Remberger (Universität Konstanz): Null-subjects, expletives and locatives in Sardinian .............................................................. 231 Preface This volume is a collection of papers given at the workshop Null-subjects, expletives, and locatives in Romance at the University of Konstanz in March 2008. This workshop was a joint conference organised by the projects A-19 (Evolution and Variation of Expletive and Neuter Pronouns in Romance Languages / Georg Kaiser) and A-27 (Romance Auxiliary Verbs: Status – Development – Variation / Eva-Maria Remberger) within the SFB 471 “Variation and Development in the Lexicon”, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The aim of the workshop was to bring together different views on the interpretation of null subjects, expletives and locatives in order to explore the syntactic, semantic and morphological correlations of these pronouns in Romance. The authors of the papers given at this workshop analysed empty and phonologically realised elements that show the typical behaviour and characteristics of expletives in all Romance languages, i.e. Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian and Raeto-Romance, and frequently also in their regional or diachronic varieties. The correlation between non-null subjects and obligatory expletive pronouns is one of the best established parametrisations in Generative Grammar. However, it has been shown that both the null subject parameter as well as the presence or absence of overt expletives do not just depend on a simple binary parameter setting, but must be seen in a more complex system of interdependencies involving conditions such as deixis, topicality, person, referentiality, movement etc. The first seven papers published in this volume (Hinzelin, Oliviéri, Palasis- Jourdan, Zimmermann, Rinke & Meisel, Kaiser, Hack & Gaglia) adopt an analysis of null subjects and subject expletives from this point of view. Yet, as far as overt expletive pronouns are concerned, there are (at least) two categorial types, one stemming from the form of a neuter pronoun (like English it, German es, French il, Dominican Spanish ello, Catalan ell etc.) and one having a clear locative origin (like English there, German da, Sardinian bi, Italian ci, French y etc.). Locative elements also play a role in existential as well as impersonal auxiliary constructions in several Romance languages and varieties, i.e. these constructions often show overt locative and expletive elements; however, where they do not (e.g. in Romanian), null or implicit locatives can be assumed. The elements of locative origin among the expletives, the role of locative features in existential and certain impersonal constructions, and the auxiliary selection involved are discussed in the last three papers (Ciconte, Cornilescu, Remberger). Unfortunately, four papers presented at the workshop have not been included in this volume, either because they were published elsewhere or due to other purely technical reasons. These are the talks given by Gabriela Alboiu (Null Expletives and Case Values), Julie Auger (Two neuter pronouns in Picard), Maria José Ezeizabarrena (Null and non-null subjects in the early acquisition of some pro-drop languages), and Barbara Vance (The evolution of subject pronoun systems in Medieval Occitan). These talks were also extremely pertinent to the overall topic of our workshop. The proceedings of the workshop will also be available online at the following URL: http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/publ/arbeitspapiere.html or http://www.ub.uni-konstanz.de/kops/schriftenreihen_ebene2.php?sr_id=1&la=de On the technical side, we would like to especially thank Linda Maria Bauser and Florian Scheib as well as Christian Ferraro and Céline Lehnhoff (all at the Universität Konstanz) for their proficient help with the preparation of the manuscript. Konstanz, March 2009 Georg A. Kaiser Eva-Maria Remberger In: G.A. Kaiser & E.-M. Remberger (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop “Null-subjects, expletives, and locatives in Romance”. Arbeitspapier 123. Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz 2009, 1-25. Neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance: Discourse reference, expletives and beyond1 Marc-Olivier Hinzelin 1. Introduction: uses of neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance In this contribution, I want to show that neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance lend themselves to different kinds of uses, implying the loss of some of their features or even their class membership as pronouns, and that neuter ‘personal’ pronouns in impersonal constructions which have been described as expletives fulfil a rather different role. In this section, I am presenting the different uses of neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance, and then focus on a discussion of Spanish and Portuguese in the second section. A corpus study of neuter pronouns in Catalan is presented in the following section and afterwards their status as ‘true’ expletives and other possible analyses are considered. In the last section, my conclusions on this issue are presented. Already the development of Romance 3rd person subject pronouns from the Latin demonstrative presupposes a grammatical and pragmatic shift by losing deictic force and even syntactic independence in the case of Gallo-Romance clitics (for a study of Gallo-Romance expletive (clitic) pronouns, cf. Hinzelin & Kaiser, to appear). A very similar change may also be observed in neuter Ibero- Romance demonstrative pronouns, which in some cases lose their deictic force and are reduced to mere sentence connectors like Catalan per ço, per això, malgrat això, Spanish por eso, and Portuguese por isso or even to expletives in copular constructions. This change is primarily triggered by the loss of neuter gender in Romance – the ‘neuter’ ‘personal’ pronouns and demonstratives, thus, must serve a different purpose in Romance. Especially the medial demonstratives are frequently used in new functions like sentence connectors. The system of demonstrative and / or neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance (Catalan, Aragonese, Spanish, Asturian, Galician, and Portuguese) is shown in table 1, the medials are shaded in grey. 1 This study has been carried out as part of the research project “Evolution and Variation of Expletive and Neuter Pronouns in Romance Languages”, directed by Georg A. Kaiser. This project is funded by the DFG (German Research Foundation) within the framework of the Research Centre SFB 471 “Variation and Evolution in the Lexicon” at the University of Konstanz. I would like to thank the whole project team, especially Georg A. Kaiser and Philipp Flad. The responsibility for the contents of this study lies with the author. 2 Neuter pronouns in Ibero-Romance Table 1. System of neuter demonstratives
Recommended publications
  • Spanish Chamber Music of the Eighteenth Century. Richard Xavier Sanchez Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

    Spanish Chamber Music of the Eighteenth Century. Richard Xavier Sanchez Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 Spanish Chamber Music of the Eighteenth Century. Richard Xavier Sanchez Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Sanchez, Richard Xavier, "Spanish Chamber Music of the Eighteenth Century." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2893. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2893 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and dius cause a blurred image.
  • The Phonetics-Phonology Interface in Romance Languages José Ignacio Hualde, Ioana Chitoran

    The Phonetics-Phonology Interface in Romance Languages José Ignacio Hualde, Ioana Chitoran

    Surface sound and underlying structure : The phonetics-phonology interface in Romance languages José Ignacio Hualde, Ioana Chitoran To cite this version: José Ignacio Hualde, Ioana Chitoran. Surface sound and underlying structure : The phonetics- phonology interface in Romance languages. S. Fischer and C. Gabriel. Manual of grammatical interfaces in Romance, 10, Mouton de Gruyter, pp.23-40, 2016, Manuals of Romance Linguistics, 978-3-11-031186-0. hal-01226122 HAL Id: hal-01226122 https://hal-univ-paris.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01226122 Submitted on 24 Dec 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance MRL 10 Brought to you by | Université de Paris Mathematiques-Recherche Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 11/1/16 3:56 PM Manuals of Romance Linguistics Manuels de linguistique romane Manuali di linguistica romanza Manuales de lingüística románica Edited by Günter Holtus and Fernando Sánchez Miret Volume 10 Brought to you by | Université de Paris Mathematiques-Recherche Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 11/1/16 3:56 PM Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance Edited by Susann Fischer and Christoph Gabriel Brought to you by | Université de Paris Mathematiques-Recherche Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 11/1/16 3:56 PM ISBN 978-3-11-031178-5 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-031186-0 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-039483-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress.
  • Object Clitics for Subject Clitics in the Franco-Provençal Dialects of Apulia1

    Object Clitics for Subject Clitics in the Franco-Provençal Dialects of Apulia1

    Object clitics for subject clitics in the Franco-Provençal dialects of Apulia1. An analysis within Chomsky’s (2020) model Leonardo M. Savoia and Benedetta Baldi Università di Firenze (<[email protected]>; <[email protected]>) Abstract The relation between auxiliaries and argumental properties of the lexical verbs is the question raised by the facts we will investigate. Other issues are posed by the role and the behavior of deictic clitic pronouns in different contexts and in the clitic string. The data examined in this contribution come mainly from the Franco-Provençal dialects spoken in the villages of Celle San Vito and Faeto in North Apulia; these dialects are the heritage linguistic use of ancient minorities dating back to the thirteenth century. We will briefly compare these data with the related data of the Franco-Provençal varieties of West Piedmont. The analysis we propose relies on the idea that auxiliary verbs are not functional elements but preserve their lexical properties, as shown by the identic syntactic behavior of be in its different occurrences. The theoretical frame we follow is the formulation proposed in Chomsky (2020a,b), based on the merge operation and the Labeling Algorithm, leading to a more appropriate treatment of ‘head movement’ and agreeing syntactic structures. Keywords: OCls for SCls, auxiliary, copula, participle, DOM 1. The distribution of SCls and OCls in Apulian Franco-Provençal In the villages of Celle and Faeto (North Apulia) a Franco-Provençal dialect is spoken, brought here by the people that, approximately in the 13th century, founded these settlements. Apulian Franco- Provençal shows a system of pronominal clitics (Subject Clitics and Object Clitics) well documented for the dialects of their original area (Southern France, Aosta Valley and West Piedmont).
  • Teaching Written Language and Literature in Early Childhood Education

    Teaching Written Language and Literature in Early Childhood Education

    2020/2021 Teaching Written Language and Literature in Early Childhood Education Code: 103680 ECTS Credits: 7 Degree Type Year Semester 2500797 Early Childhood Education OB 3 1 The proposed teaching and assessment methodology that appear in the guide may be subject to changes as a result of the restrictions to face-to-face class attendance imposed by the health authorities. Contact Use of Languages Name: Maria Neus Real Mercadal Principal working language: catalan (cat) Email: [email protected] Some groups entirely in English: No Some groups entirely in Catalan: Yes Some groups entirely in Spanish: No Teachers Lara Reyes Lopez Martina Fittipaldi Mariona Pascual Peñas Prerequisites Students are advised to have taken and passed the course entitled Teaching Oral Language in Early Childhood Education, offered during the second year of this study programme, before enrolling in this course. Objectives and Contextualisation The course focuses mainly on the following areas: a) the features of written language discourse and the nature of reading and writing tasks; b) children learning processes, especially those concerned with the development of reading and writing skills; c) teaching and learning how to write and how to organise written tasks in the classroom; d) the different purposes of literary education at early ages, especially in the context of language immersion schools; e) the characteristics of children books and literature: types and formats of printed and digital books. f) the value of children books as educational tools to promote adult-children interaction: selection criteria to meet diverse educational goals. At the end of the course, students must: 1 - Possess (linguistic, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic and didactic) knowledge related to the processes of teaching and learning how to write.
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations

    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations

    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future. A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12v9d1gx Author Marcus, Nicole Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance by Nicole Elise Marcus A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Gary Holland, Chair Professor Leanne Hinton Professor Johanna Nichols Fall 2010 The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance © 2010 by Nicole Elise Marcus Abstract The Gascon Énonciatif System: Past, Present, and Future A study of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance by Nicole Elise Marcus Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor Gary Holland, Chair The énonciatif system is a defining linguistic feature of Gascon, an endangered Romance language spoken primarily in southwestern France, separating it not only from its neighboring Occitan languages, but from the entire Romance language family. This study examines this preverbal particle system from a diachronic and synchronic perspective to shed light on issues of language contact, change, endangerment, and maintenance. The diachronic source of this system has important implications regarding its current and future status. My research indicates that this system is an ancient feature of the language, deriving from contact between the original inhabitants of Gascony, who spoke Basque or an ancestral form of the language, and the Romans who conquered the region in 56 B.C.
  • A Study of DOM in Asturian ('Dialectu Vaqueiru')

    A Study of DOM in Asturian ('Dialectu Vaqueiru')

    journal of language contact 13 (2020) 96-140 brill.com/jlc A Study of DOM in Asturian (‘Dialectu Vaqueiru’) Avelino Corral Esteban Lecturer (Tenure-track Associate Professor) of Linguistics, Department of English Philology, Faculty of Arts, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain [email protected] Abstract The present paper explores Differential Object Marking in a variety of Asturian (West- ern Iberian Romance) spoken in western Asturias (northwestern Spain). This ancestral form of speech stands out from Central Asturian and especially from Standard Span- ish. For a number of reasons, ranging from profound changes in pronunciation, vo- cabulary, morphology and information structure to slight but very relevant effects on syntax. The main goal of this study is to examine the special marking of direct objects in order to find out what triggers the distribution of Differential Object Marking in this variety. To this aim, this paper will examine, from a variationist perspective, the influ- ence of a number of semantic and discourse-pragmatic parameters on the marking of direct objects in this Western Asturian language as well as in Standard Spanish1 and Central Asturian (which is generally considered the normative variety of Asturian). The results obtained from this comparison will allow us to outline the differences be- tween these three varieties in terms of object marking, shedding more light on the ori- gin and function of Differential Object Marking in Spanish. Keywords Asturian language – Vaqueiru dialect – Differential Object Marking – information structure – topicality – distinguishing function 1 Although Standard (European) Spanish originated in, and has come to be based on, the Cas- tilian dialect more than any other variety, I will use the term ‘Standard Spanish’ throughout the paper for the sake of neutrality.
  • Emerged from Antiquity As an All-Jewish Possession, Together with Is Interesting

    Emerged from Antiquity As an All-Jewish Possession, Together with Is Interesting

    7+ Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages there discoverable threads extending lrom these three linguistic groups "Arabic" as a native tongue amongJews (in z.rr.I it will become to the ancient Parsic? These questions have not yet been touched by cle ar why it is more appropriate to spe ak of a separate Jewish language scholarship. with Arabic stock, which.may be called Yahudic) is current among a 2.ro The sunset of Targumic as the spoken language of a major much larger group. On the eve of World War II the number of Yahudic Jewish community came with the rise of the Arabs (z.r.r). A survey of speakers was estimated at about seven hundred thousand. Of course, we the linguistic condition of the Jews up to the Arab period is therefore in have no statistics on the Gaonic period, but by no means can the current place. figure give us any idea of the proportion and the dynamics of Yahudic The frontal attack of Hellenism on Jewish culture failed; but at least in former years. By virtue of the Arab conquests, Yahudic was firmly it was historical drama on a large scaie, and visible signs olJaphet's established in Yemen, Babylonia, Palestine, and all of North Africa, beauty remained in the tents of Shem, to use a stock phrase so popular from Egypt to the Atlantic; even Sicily and southern Italy, which as a in the Haskalah period. Nor will we leave Persian out of consideration rule should be included in the Yavanic culture area (z.I 2 ), were at times in the overall picture ofJewish subcultures, although the phenomenon considerably influenced by North Africa.
  • Teaching Romance Linguistics with On-Line French, Italian

    Teaching Romance Linguistics with On-Line French, Italian

    Burr, Elisabeth (2001):"Romance Linguistics and Corpora of French, Italian and Spanish Newspaper language", in: Fiormonte, Domenico / Usher, Jonathan (eds.): New Media and the Humanities: Research and Applications. Proceedings of the first seminar Computers, Literature and Philology, Edinburgh 7-9 September 1998. Oxford: Humanities Computing Unit, University of Oxford 85-104. ROMANCE LINGUISTICS AND CORPORA OF FRENCH, ITALIAN AND SPANISH NEWSPAPER LANGUAGE Was allein geeignet ist, als Leitstern, durch das ganze Labyrinth der Sprachkunde hindurchzuführen, findet auch hier Anwendung. Die Sprache liegt nur in der verbundenen Rede, Grammatik und Wörterbuch sind kaum ihrem todten Gerippe vergleichbar. Die bloße Vergleichung selbst dürftiger und nicht durchaus zweckmäßig gewählter Sprachproben lehrt daher viel besser den Totaleindruck des Charakters einer Sprache auffassen, als das gewöhnliche Studium der grammatischen Hülfsmittel. [...] Freilich führt dies in eine mühevolle, oft ins Kleinliche gehende Elementaruntersuchung, es sind aber lauter in sich kleinliche Einzelheiten, auf welchen der Totaleindruck der Sprachen beruht, und nichts ist mit dem Studium derselben so unverträglich, als bloss in ihnen das Grosse, Geistige, Vorherrschende aufsuchen zu wollen. (Humboldt 1827-1829/1963: 186 and 200). 1. Introduction Since 1990 a computer corpus-based course for students of Romance linguistics has been gradually established at Duisburg University. When the course was started, there was only an Italian newspaper corpus, but now there are newspaper corpora for each of the three languages: French, Italian and Spanish. All of these have been enriched with tags which represent the structural features of newspapers and text. To date, the tagging is in the COCOA-Format. These corpora can be used to study grammatical and stylistic features in general or the variation present inside each corpus.
  • Phonetic Factors Contributing to the Inception and Evolution of Sound Change

    Phonetic Factors Contributing to the Inception and Evolution of Sound Change

    DOI: 10.17469/O2101AISV000002 DANIEL RECASENS Phonetic factors contributing to the inception and evolution of sound change This paper uses experimental evidence for showing that, depending on the case, sound changes may be triggered primarily by either articulatory variation (as for changes occurring through segmental weakening or strengthening) or by acoustic equivalence (as for vowel nasalization or for segmental substitutions involving syllable-final stops of different places of articulation). It also argues for a multiple evolutionary pathway in the case of specific sound changes such as dark /l/ elision or the palatalization of Latin /kt, ks/ in Romance.The role of word prominence in vowel assimilations and dissimilations and how sound changes originate in the individual are also looked into. In recent times more attention has been paid to how sound changes spread through the lexicon and the linguistic community (Labov, 1994; Phillips, 2006; Wang, 1969) than to the phonetic factors which contribute to the origin of sound change. Fortunately the situation is improving thanks to the pioneering work of Ohala (see section 1.2) and an increasing number of books and articles on this research topic (Solé, Recasens, 2012; Yu, 2013). This scenario is in clear contrast with the one existing during the last decades of the XIX century and the first decades of the XX century, as revealed by outstanding publications on the articulatory causes of sound change which appeared at that time (Grammont, 1933; Millardet, 1910; Rousselot, 1897-1901). One reason for the present lack of interest in the phonetic causes of sound change is to be sought in the special emphasis that structuralist and generative linguists have put into the study of synchronic phonology much to the exclusion of diachronic aspects and phonetic variation.
  • Corpus, 12 | 2013, « Dialectologie : Corpus, Atlas, Analyses » [Online], Online Since 12 May 2014, Connection on 24 September 2020

    Corpus, 12 | 2013, « Dialectologie : Corpus, Atlas, Analyses » [Online], Online Since 12 May 2014, Connection on 24 September 2020

    Corpus 12 | 2013 Dialectologie : corpus, atlas, analyses Rita Caprini (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/corpus/2287 DOI: 10.4000/corpus.2287 ISSN: 1765-3126 Publisher Bases ; corpus et langage - UMR 6039 Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2013 ISSN: 1638-9808 Electronic reference Rita Caprini (dir.), Corpus, 12 | 2013, « Dialectologie : corpus, atlas, analyses » [Online], Online since 12 May 2014, connection on 24 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/corpus/2287 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/corpus.2287 This text was automatically generated on 24 September 2020. © Tous droits réservés 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Présentation Rita Caprini Les atlas linguistiques sont-ils des corpus ? Esther Baiwir and Pascale Renders Parole e testi : l’esperienza di un atlante Sabina Canobbio Le Baiser de la Belle au bois dormant ou : des péripéties encourues par la géographie linguistique depuis Jules Gilliéron Hans Goebl Concordances géolinguistiques et anthroponymiques en Bretagne Daniel Le Bris Le Thesaurus Occitan : entre atlas et dictionnaires Patrick Sauzet and Guylaine Brun-Trigaud Perception catégorielle et pertinence référentielle. Le cas des animaux domestiques en domaine occitan Albert Malfato La trajectoire de la dialectologie au sein des sciences du langage. De la reconstruction des systèmes dialectaux à la sémantique lexicale et à l’étymologie Jean-Philippe Dalbera Aréologie de la réduction vocalique incompatible avec le RF induit par l’accent dans les variétés italo-romanes Jonathan Bucci Stratégies de topicalisation en occitan Richard Faure and Michèle Oliviéri Testing linguistic theory and variation to their limits: The case of Romance Adam Ledgeway Compte rendu Alain CHEVRIER — Le Décasyllabe à césure médiane.
  • Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California

    Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California

    Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California This chapter discusses the native language spoken at Spanish contact by people who eventually moved to missions within Costanoan language family territories. No area in North America was more crowded with distinct languages and language families than central California at the time of Spanish contact. In the chapter we will examine the information that leads scholars to conclude the following key points: The local tribes of the San Francisco Peninsula spoke San Francisco Bay Costanoan, the native language of the central and southern San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent coastal and mountain areas. San Francisco Bay Costanoan is one of six languages of the Costanoan language family, along with Karkin, Awaswas, Mutsun, Rumsen, and Chalon. The Costanoan language family is itself a branch of the Utian language family, of which Miwokan is the only other branch. The Miwokan languages are Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok. Other languages spoken by native people who moved to Franciscan missions within Costanoan language family territories were Patwin (a Wintuan Family language), Delta and Northern Valley Yokuts (Yokutsan family languages), Esselen (a language isolate) and Wappo (a Yukian family language). Below, we will first present a history of the study of the native languages within our maximal study area, with emphasis on the Costanoan languages. In succeeding sections, we will talk about the degree to which Costanoan language variation is clinal or abrupt, the amount of difference among dialects necessary to call them different languages, and the relationship of the Costanoan languages to the Miwokan languages within the Utian Family.
  • Building Resultatives Angelika Kratzer, University of Massachusetts at Amherst August 20041

    Building Resultatives Angelika Kratzer, University of Massachusetts at Amherst August 20041

    1 Building Resultatives Angelika Kratzer, University of Massachusetts at Amherst August 20041 1. The construction: Adjectival resultatives Some natural languages allow their speakers to put together a verb and an adjective to create complex predicates that are commonly referred to as “resultatives”. Here are two run-of-the- mill examples from German2: (1) Die Teekanne leer trinken The teapot empty drink ‘To drink the teapot empty’ (2) Die Tulpen platt giessen The tulips flat water Water the tulips flat Resultatives raise important questions for the syntax-semantics interface, and this is why they have occupied a prominent place in recent linguistic theorizing. What is it that makes this construction so interesting? Resultatives are submitted to a cluster of not obviously related constraints, and this fact calls out for explanation. There are tough constraints for the verb, for example: 1 . To appear in Claudia Maienborn und Angelika Wöllstein-Leisten (eds.): Event Arguments in Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse. Tübingen, Niemeyer. Thank you to Claudia Maienborn and Angelika Wöllstein-Leisten for organizing the stimulating DGfS workshop where this paper was presented, and for waiting so patiently for its final write-up. Claudia Maienborn also sent comments on an earlier version of the paper, which were highly appreciated. 2 . (2) is modeled after a famous example in Carrier & Randall (1992). 2 (3) a. Er hat seine Familie magenkrank gekocht. He has his family stomach sick cooked. ‘He cooked his family stomach sick.’ b. * Er hat seine Familie magenkrank bekocht. He has his family stomach sick cooked-for And there are also well-known restrictions for the participating adjectives (Simpson 1983, Smith 1983, Fabb 1984, Carrier and Randall 1992): (4) a.