sustainability Article Farmers’ Satisfaction and its Influencing Factors in the Policy of Economic Compensation for Cultivated Land Protection: A Case Study in Chengdu, China Dongyang Xiao 1, Haipeng Niu 1,2,*, Liangxin Fan 1,2 , Suxia Zhao 1,2 and Hongxuan Yan 3 1 School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
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[email protected]; Tel.: +86-391-3987-259 Received: 26 August 2019; Accepted: 15 October 2019; Published: 18 October 2019 Abstract: With the rapid progress of urbanization, the loss of cultivated land has attracted great attention worldwide, and economic compensation is one of the incentives commonly used by the governments to enhance farmers’ enthusiasm in protecting cultivated land. In recent years, although various economic compensation modes have been implemented by the Chinese government, such modes are still experimental and exploratory. Thus, designing and implementing a national economic compensation mode is urgent to effectively protect the quantity and quality of cultivated land. This study focuses on the mode of cultivated land protection fund (CLPF) in Chengdu, which is the earliest mode of the implementation of economic compensation in China in 2008. First, we analyzed the farmers’ satisfaction with the CLPF through a face-to-face interview with 296 farmers in Chengdu. Then, we used the path analysis method to identify the influencing factors of farmers’ satisfaction from the characteristics of farmers and the policy.