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A Cologne 07 Sand Aquifer After 3 Yr Repetitions of Radiocarbon Measurements from 1967 to 1969 (R., 1968, V

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A Cologne 07 Sand Aquifer After 3 Yr Repetitions of Radiocarbon Measurements from 1967 to 1969 (R., 1968, V University of Bonn Natural Radiocarbon Measurements VI Item Type Article; text Authors Scharpenseel, H. W.; Pietig, F. Citation Scharpenseel, H. W., & Pietig, F. (1973). University of Bonn natural radiocarbon measurements VI. Radiocarbon, 15(2), 252-279. DOI 10.1017/S0033822200001193 Publisher American Journal of Science Journal Radiocarbon Rights Copyright © The American Journal of Science Download date 06/10/2021 08:46:33 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/651681 [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 15, No. 2, 1973, P. 252-279] UNIVERSITY OF BONN NATURAL RADIOCARBON MEASUREMENTS VI H. W. SCHARPENSEEL and F. PIETIG Institut fur Bodenkunde, Universitat Bonn Bonn, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Continuation of radiocarbon measurements, mainly on ground water, soil, and subhydric sediment samples. Sample preparation was described earlier (Scharpenseel and Pietig, 1969). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Much of the technical sample preparation was done by E. Kruse, H. Tapp, Chr. Haupenthal, H. Schillmann, and K. Kirschey. The Gesell- schaft fur Mathematik and Datenverarbeitung helped us with their computer facilities in the calculations. The work was financed mainly by the Federal Department of Education and Science. Travel funds for sampling outside Germany were provided by the German Foundation of Research (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS 1. GROUND WATER SAMPLES A Cologne 07 sand aquifer After 3 yr repetitions of radiocarbon measurements from 1967 to 1969 (R., 1968, v. 10, p. 8-28; 1969, v. 11, p. 3-14; 1970, v. 12, p. 19-39) a 4th sampling and measurement was done in 1971. Since the 3 sets of dates (1967-1969) did not allow flow speed calculation from move- ment of bomb-carbon peak, due to geologic ruptures, mixing and un- steady flow-pattern (Tamers and Scharpenseel, 1970), further tests at intervals of several yr are expected to yield new data. Measured Samples Kolner Bucht C'4 age 1940 -!- 100 BONN-1227. Synthern 93730/4 A.D. 10 (50° 58' N Lat, 6° 47' E Long) 2050 ± 60 BONN-1228. Glessen 93715/1 100 B.C. (50° 58' N Lat, 6° 45' E Long) 10,270 :t 160 BONN-1229. Dansweiler 93732/4 8320 B.C. (50° 57' N Lat, 6° 46' E Long) 1470 --L 70 BONN-1230. Widdersdorf 83002/2 A.D. 480 (50° 58' N Lat, 6° 50' E Long) 7840 -_t 220 BONN-1231. Ingendorf 83114/3 5890 B.C. (51 ° 1' N Lat, 6° 44' E Long) 252 H. W. Scharpenseel and F. Pietig 253 Measured Samples Kolner Bucht C14 age 22,610 ± 500 BONN-1232. Konigsdorf 83131/3 20,660 B.C. (50° 56' N Lat, 6° 46' E Long) 6220 - 110 BONN-1233. Bottenbroich 85075/4 4270 B.C. (50° 55' N Lat, 6° 44' E Long) 8860 -t 120 BONN-1234. Buschbell 85082/2 6910 B.C. (50° 56' N Lat, 6° 48' E Long) 10,600 -± 140 BONN-1235. Herbertzkaul 85197/3 8650 B.C. (50° 54' N Lat, 6° 48' E Long) Comment: samples from piezometric tubes Ingendorf and Konigsdorf shifted towards considerably older age, Widdersdorf dropped corres- pondingly. Two further sets of samples in 2 or 3 yr intervals expected to elucidate rattler complicated flow and recharge pattern of highly exploited aquifer. II. SOIL SAMIPLLS Methods of pretreating soil samples are compared and reviewed else- where (Scharpenseel and Pietig, 1969; Scharpenseel, 1972). A. Spain Dates belong to continued natural radiocarbon measurements in Vertisols (see R., 1973, v. 15, p. 23-25, II A to D). Profiles are from Andalusia, S Spain with help of Local pedologists. Vertisol, rich in swelling and cracking clay, La Rimconada (Sevilla), Casas vacas, 20nt above NN, 18.5°C ann. t, 559mm ann. rainfall, plain (37° 23' N Lat, 2° 12' W Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1388. Vertisol La Rimconada, 590 ± 70 1.7 1 C, Ap 20 to 30cm A.D.1360 1570 --80 BONN-1389. 0.8 j C, ABv 40 to 50cnm A.D. 380 2840 ± 160 BONN-1390. 0.6% C, By 75 to 95cm 890 B.C. 3160 -!- 160 BONN-1391. 0.4% C, BvCal 125 to 145cm 1210 B.C. 6470 -!- 130 BONN-1392. 0.3% C, BvCa2 160 to 180cm 4520 B.c. 254 H. 14'. Scharpeiiseel and F. Pirlig Vertisol, Carmona, km 10.5 Carmona-Aralial St., 75m above NN, 19°C ann. t., 540mm ann. rainfall, marl, (37° 25' N Lat 1° 55' W Long). Samples from same location. 2410 ± 70 BONN-1393. Vertisol, Carmona, 0.7% C, Bvl 10 to 30cm 460 B.C. 3150±80 BONN-1394. 1.0'%% C, IM 30 to 50cm 1200 B.C. 4480 ± 90 BONN-1395. 2.8% C, Bv3 80 to 100cm 253(1 B.C. 5510 ± 100 BONN-1396. 1.0% C, Ccal 130 to 140cm 3560 n.c. 6650 ± 120 BONN-1397. 0.5% C, Cca2 >150cm 4700 n.c. Vertisol, Los Palacios, Farm Torbiscal, 18°C ann. t., 600mm anti. rainfall, alluvial soil, (370 4' N Lat, 2° 10' 1V Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1398. Vertisol, Los Palacios, 1580 ± 70 3.4% C, ApI 5 to 15cm A. 1). 370 2080 ± 80 BONN-1399. 2.6G' C, ApBvl 20 to 35cm 130 B.C. 2580 ± 70 BONN-1400. 2.3°, C, Bv21 35 to 50cm (i30 B.C. 6350 ± 140 BONN-1401. 2.3°;, C, Bv21 55 to 70cm 4400 B.C. 4940 ± 90 BONN-1402. 3.2°% C, Bv21 80 to 100cm 2990 n.c. 8850 ± 130 BONN-1403. 0.9% C, Bv22 110 to 130cm 6900 B.C. 7(i(;0± 130 B.C. BONN-1405. 0.3U/% C, Ccal 170 to 200cm 5710 7510±- 140 BONN-1406. 0.4%10 C, Cca2 >200cm 5560 B.C. Vertisol, El Arahal, Farm l'Estrella, 40km E Sevilla, 60 to 80m above NN, 19.5°C ann. t, 518mm ann. rainfall, plain, alluvial sand cover on top of Vertisol, (37° 15' N Lat, 1° 53' W Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1407. Vertisol, El Arahal, 108.4 ± 0.6%1" 1.4% S, Apl 5 to 15cm Modern University of Bonn Natural Radiocarbon Measurements VI 255 690 -!- 70 BONN-1408. 1.0% C, Apt 17 to 30cm A.D. 1260 2320 -} 90 BONN-1-109. 0.3°-% C, BvI 32 to 42cm 370 B.C. 3640 ± 50 BONN-1410. 1.4%' C, Bv2 47 to 59cm 1690 B.C. 3480 ± 100 BONN-1411. 1.4% C, Bv2 61 to 70cm 1530 B.c. 3520 ± 230 BONN-1413. 0.2 j%, C, CcaBv3 90 to 104cm 1570 ii.C. Vertisol, Carmona, Far, la motilla chica, 160m above NN, 19°C 0 ann. t, 540mm o ann. rainfall, plain, pebbles of old Quaternary terrace sediment intermixed, (37° 28' N Lat, 1' 49' W Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1117. Vertisol, Carmona, Far, :t 0.5°-0 2.41'%, C, Ap 5 to 12cm Modern 730 ± 70 BONN-1418. 1.5% C, Ap 16 to 25cm A.D. 1220 1710 ± 80 BONN-H N. 1.2% C, AB 36 to 48cm A.D. 240 27,10 - 70 BONN-1420. 1.0%', C, 1121 61 to 82cm 790 B.c. 2750 ± 140 BONN-1.121. 0.2`;0 C, 1122 83 to 94cm 800 ts.c. 3140 ± 29(1 BONN-1423. 0.3°0 C, 11 Cca 108 to 128cm 1490 B.c. Samples coll. and subm. 1970 by \V. Kerpen and H. Gewelir, Inst. Bodenkunde, Bonn. Coinmcut: last 2 profiles, El Arahal and Carmona Far show to tlme full depth about the same apparent mean residence time (Scharpenseel, 1972), indicating transport of surface material through cracks and sell-mulching. La Riniconada and Carmona profiles have an age break at ca. 100cm, Los Palacios at ca. 70cm with steep increase of C: residence times in downward direction, below the crack zone. B. Portugal The Portugal series contributes 7 Barros profiles to the natural radio- carbon measurements in Vertisols. Profiles are selected in central and S Portugal with help of local pedologists. Vertisol, black Barros, Beja, free of CaCO, 250m above NN (38° 0' N Lat, 1° 16' NV Long). Samples from same location. 256 H. W. Scharpenseel and F. Pietig 101.0 ± 0.4% BONN-1425. Vertisol, Beja, 0.6% C, Ap 2 to 7cm Modern 330 -L 100 BONN-1426. 0.9% C, Bll 10 to 18cm A.D. 1620 1550 ± 70 BONN-1427. 1.9% C, B12 24 to 37cm A.D. 400 1220 - 70 BONN-1428. 3.0°J, C, B13 43 to 52cm A.D. 730 2000 -t 120 BONN-1429. 3.1% C, B14 58 to 72cm 50 B.C. 3070 ± 140 BONN-1432. 0.2% C, Cca 120 to 130cm 1120 B.C. Brown Mediterranean soil till Vertisol, Safara-Camauros Farm, 180m above NN, hilly, (38° 5' N Lat, 1° 52' W Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1433. Vertisol, Safara-Camauros, 300 -t 80 0.4/o C, Ap 20 to 32cm A.D. 1650 2430 - 70 BONN-1434. 0.3o C, BC 45 to 55cm 480 B.C. 1870±90 BONN-1436. 0.3(y, C, BC 55 to 69cm A.D. 80 2140 - 220 BONN-1437. 0.3% C, Cl 70 to 90cm 190 B.C. Black Vertisol, not totally free of CaCO3, Safara (field), 197m above NN, hilly, (38° 5' N Lat, 1° 51' W Long). Samples from same location. BONN-1438. Vertisol, Safara, field, 970 70 0.4% C, 111 23 to 32cm A.D. 980 1490 ± 80 BONN-1439. 0.5% C, IB 33 to 44cm A.D. 460 2190±80 BONN-1440. 0.8% C, IB 44 to 54cm 240 B.C.
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